Indian School Al Wadi Al Kabir

Pre-Mid Term Examination

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (CODE:417)

Class: X Time: 1 Hour

Date: 01/06/2023 Max. Marks: 30
General Instructions:
SECTION A: I. All Questions are compulsory.
SECTION B:
II. Answer any 4 out of the given 5 questions each carries 2 marks.
III. Answer any 2 questions out of given 4 questions each carries 4 marks.

SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

I. ANSWER ALL THE FOLLOWING: (14 x 1 =14 marks)
1. A machine can also become intelligent if it is trained with__________which helps them
to achieve their tasks. (data)
2. A machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself. (true)
3. Is a smart washing machine an example of an Artificially Intelligent devices? (True/False)
(False)
4. ______________________is a subset of AI that uses statistical learning algorithms to build smart
systems. (Machine Learning)
5. What do you understand by Interpersonal Intelligence?
Understanding human emotions, feelings and influenced by them is known as
interpersonal intelligence.
OR
Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to communicate with others by understanding
other people's feelings, being influenced by the person.
OR
Interpersonal intelligence refers to the ability of a person to relate well with people
and manage relationships. It enables people to understand the needs and motivations of
those around them, which helps strengthen their overall influence.
OR

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 Interpersonal intelligence refers to the ability to understand social situations and the
behavior of other people.
6. Define Artificial Intelligence.
A machine is artificially intelligent when it can accomplish tasks by itself - collect data,
understand it, analyze it, learn from it, and improve it.
OR
When a machine possesses the ability to mimic human traits, i.e., make decisions,
predict the future, learn and improve on its own, it is said to have artificial intelligence.
OR
Artificial Intelligence is a way of making a computer, a computer-controlled robot, or a
software think intelligently, in a similar manner to how intelligent humans think.
OR
AI is a form of intelligence; a type of technology and a field of study. AI theory and
development of computer systems (both machines and software) are able to perform
tasks that normally require human intelligence.
OR
Artificial Intelligence works to implement human intelligence in machines: creating
systems that understand, think, learn, and behave like humans.
OR
Artificial Intelligence or AI for short, refers to any technique that enables computers to
mimic human intelligence. An artificially intelligent machine works on algorithms and
data fed to it and gives the desired output.

7. What are the three domains of AI?

1. Data Science/ Big Data

2. Computer Vision

3. Natural Language Processing (NLP)

8. Name any two examples of Natural Language Processing?
(Any two out of the following) Email filters/Smart assistants/ Sentiment
Analysis/Automatic Summarization/Search results / Language translation / Digital

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 phone calls
9. Rock paper and scissors game is based on the following domain:
a) Data for AI b) Natural Language Processing
c) Computer Vision d) Image processing
ANSWER: Data for AI
10. Identify the domain of AI in the following image:

a) Data Science c) Computer Vision

b) Natural Language Processing d) Rule Based
ANSWER: Computer Vision
11. Which of the following is not an authentic source for data acquisition?

a) Sensor b) Surveys c) Web Scraping d) System Hacking

ANSWER: System Hacking

12. What is Training Dataset?

A training dataset is a database of examples used during the learning process and is used
to fit the parameters.
13. Define AI Ethics
AI ethics is a system of moral principles and techniques intended to inform the
development and responsible use of artificial intelligence technology.
14. What do you understand by mathematical and logical reasoning?
A person's ability to regulate, measure, and understand numerical symbols, abstraction
and logic.
OR
Reasoning is based on previous established facts. To establish a new fact or truth one
has to put it to the test of reasoning. If the new fact coincides with the previously
established facts, it is called logical or rational. It is the ability of a person to regulate,
measure and understand numerical symbols, abstraction and logic.
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 SECTION B: SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

II.ANSWER ANY 4 OUT OF THE GIVEN 5 QUESTIONS (4 X 2 = 8 MARKS)

1. Name the 4Ws of problem canvases under the problem scoping stage of the AI Project Cycle.
The 4Ws problem canvas is the basic template while scoping a problem and using this
canvas, the picture becomes clearer while we are working to solve it.
a) Who: The “Who” block helps you in analyzing the people getting affected directly or
indirectly due to it? Under this, you find out who the ‘stakeholders’ to this problem are
and what you know about them. Stakeholders are the people who face this problem
and would be benefitted with the solution.
b) What: Under the “What” block, you need to look into what you have on hand. At this
stage, you need to determine the nature of the problem. What is the problem and how
do you know that it is a problem?
c) Where: In this block, you need to focus on the context/situation/location of the
problem. It will help you look into the situation in which the problem arises, the
context of it, and the locations where it is prominent.
d) Why: in the “Why” canvas, think about the benefits which the stakeholders would get
from the solution and how would it benefit them as well as the society.

2. How does a machine become Artificially Intelligent?

A machine becomes intelligent by training with data and algorithm. AI machines keep
updating their knowledge to optimize their output.
OR
Machines also become intelligent once they are trained with some information which helps
them achieve their tasks. AI machines also keep updating their knowledge to optimize their
output.

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3. Pick the odd one out and justify your answer:

a) Snap Chat Filter b) Face Lock in Phone

c) Chatbot d) Image search Option

Ans: Chatbot (1 marks), as it is NLP based, the other three are Computer vision based
(1marks for justification).

4. Explain Data Exploration stage.

 Arrange the gathered data uniformly for a better understanding.
• A process of interpreting the acquired data to find out useful information from the
acquired
data.
• The goal of data exploration is to learn about characteristics and potential problems
of a data
set without the need to formulate assumptions about the data beforehand.
• In statistics, data exploration is often referred to as “exploratory data analysis” and
contrasts
traditional hypothesis testing.
• It was most prominently promoted by the statistician “John W. Tukey” to suggest
hypotheses
about the causes of observed phenomena and to assess assumptions on which statistical
methods are based.
• Since its beginnings, EDA has been a very graphical approach.
• Typical plots include histograms, box plots, scatter plots and many more in order to
learn
about distribution

5. What do you mean by system maps?

System maps help us to find the relationship between the elements of the problem which
we have scoped

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 • A system map shows the components and boundary of a system and the components of
the environment
at a point in time.
• The main use of a system map is to help structure a system and communicate the result
to others.
• It helps us in strategizing the solution for achieving the goal of our project.
• help to understand complex issues with multiple factors that affect each other

III.ANSWER ANY 2 QUESTIONS OUT OF GIVEN 4 QUESTIONS (2X 4 = 8 MARKS)

1. What is Intelligence? Explain in brief any three types of intelligence that are mainly perceived
by human beings?

Intelligence is the ‘ability to perceive or infer information, and to retain it as knowledge to be

applied towards adaptive behavior within an environment or context.’

OR

Intelligence is the ability to interact with the world (speech, vision, motion, manipulation),
ability to model the world and to reason about it, ability to learn, ability to make decisions and
to adapt.

OR

Intelligence has been defined in many ways: It involves abstract reasoning, mental
representation, problem solving, and decision making, the ability to learn, emotional
knowledge, creativity, and adaptation to meet the demands of the environment effectively.

2. Differentiate between what is AI and what is not AI with the help of an example?
AI Machine Not AI machine

1. AI machines are trained with data and 1. Smart machines which are not AI, do not
algorithm. require training data, they work on
2. AI machines learn from mistakes and algorithms only.
experience. They try to improvise on 2. Smart machines work on fixed algorithms
their next iterations. and they always work with the same level
3. AI machines can analyses the situation of efficiency, which is programmed into
and can take decisions accordingly. them.
3. Machines which are not AI cannot take
4. AI based drones capture the real-time
decisions on their own.
data during the flight, processes it in
real-time, and makes a human- 4. An automatic door in a shopping mall,

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 independent decision based on the seems to be AI-enabled, but it is built with
processed data only sensor technology.

3. Where do we collect data from? Explain any 4 data sources.

Acquiring Data:
• Surveys:
- A research method used for collecting data from a predefined group of respondents to
gain information and insights into various topics of interest.
• Camera:
A camera captures a visual image.
A device for recording visual images in the form of photographs, film, or video signals.
Could be used to collect data for CV projects.
• Web Scraping:
Web scraping is the process of collecting structured web data in an automated fashion.
It’s also called web data extraction.
Some of the main use cases of web scraping include price monitoring, price intelligence,
news monitoring, lead generation, and market research among many others.
• Observations:
Some data we can acquire through monitoring and close inspection.
• Sensors:
A device which detects or measures a physical property and records,indicates, or
otherwise responds to it.
Temperature Sensors, Humidity Sensors, Pressure Sensors,
Proximity Sensors, Level Sensors, Accelerometers, Gyroscope, Infrared Sensors, etc.
• API (Application Program Interface):
An API is a software intermediary that allows two applications to talk to each other

4. What do you understand by Data Privacy?

Data privacy, sometimes also referred to as information privacy, is an area of data
protection that concerns the proper handling of sensitive data including,
notably, personal data but also other confidential data, such as certain financial data and
intellectual property data, to meet regulatory requirements as well as protecting the
confidentiality and immutability of the data. It focuses on how to collect, process, share, archive,
and delete the data in accordance with the law.

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Privacy, in the broadest sense, is the right of individuals, groups, or organizations
to control who can access, observe, or use something they own, such as their bodies, property,
ideas, data, or information. Control is established through physical, social, or informational
boundaries that help to prevent unwanted access, observation, or use. For example:
 A physical boundary, such as a locked front door, helps prevent others from entering a
building without explicit permission in the form of a key to unlock the door or a person inside
opening the door.
 A social boundary, such as a members-only club, only allows members to access and use club
resources.
 An informational boundary, such as a non-disclosure agreement, restricts what
information can be disclosed to others.
Privacy of information is extremely important in this digital age where everything is
interconnected and can be accessed and used easily. The possibilities of our private information
being extremely vulnerable are very real, which is why we require data privacy.

………………ALL THE BEST…………………

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