5 Key Notes on Self-Concept
1. Definition of Self-Concept
Self-concept refers to an individual's perception of themselves, encompassing beliefs, feelings, and
thoughts about personal identity, abilities, and worth.
2. Components of Self-Concept
- Self-Image: How one sees oneself (appearance, roles).
- Self-Esteem: One's evaluation of self-worth.
- Ideal Self: The person one aspires to be.
3. Development of Self-Concept
Self-concept is shaped by life experiences, social interactions, feedback from others, and cultural
influences - starting from early childhood and evolving over time.
4. Types of Self
- Actual Self: Who you are now.
- Ideal Self: Who you want to be.
- Ought Self: Who you think you should be based on duties or obligations.
5. Importance of Self-Concept
A positive self-concept is linked to higher self-confidence, better relationships, and improved mental
health. A distorted self-concept can lead to low self-esteem and psychological issues.