Denver 125 Plus Manual
Denver 125 Plus Manual
Electronic Timer.
Allows to control all parameters
Regenerations
Delayed or immediate/ programming.
Mixing Valve
Allows to regulate the residual hardness
Integrated by-pass
Allows to isolate the system from installation
Transformer
Outside.
Certified
Official product
KEEP THIS MANUAL THAT INCLUDES THE SERVICE BOOK AND THE GUARANTEE SECTION.
IT WILL PROVIDE YOU A BETTER POST-SALE SERVICE.
Content Página
1. PRESENTATION 2
1.1 Softener safety 2
1.2 Before starting 2
2. INTRODUCTION 3
2.1 What’s hardness? 3
2.2 How is your system working 3
2.3 Regeneration of your system 4
2.4 Regeneration grade and capacity 5
2.5 Work volume 5
2.6 Hardness leak 5
2.7 Residual hardness 5
2.8 Sodium increase 5
3. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 6
4. UNPACKAGING AND CONTENTS VERIFICATION 7
5. WARNINGS 8
5.1 Conditions for the correct working of the system 8
5.2 Installation of the system 8
5.3 Starting up and maintenance 9
6. INSTALLATION 9
6.1 Tools and parts needed 9
6.2 Installation step by step 10
6.3 Programming DENVER PLUS 11
6.4 System programming 12
7. START-UP 14
7.1 Hydraulic start-up 14
7.2 Residual hardness Checking 15
7.3 Hardness proof 15
8. MAINTENANCE / SANITIZING 16
9. IDENTIFICATION GUIDE AND PROBLEMS RESOLUTION 18
10. SERVICE BOOK AND MAINTENANCE 19
11. CE DECLARATION 21
12. GUARANTEE 21
1
1. Presentation
Your softener DENVER PLUS PLUS range will provide you See ‘Section 5’ before installing the water softener. Carefully
and your family the following advantages. follow the instructions for the installation. (Warranty may be
considered void, should the installation be faulty).
BENEFITS AND ADVANTAGES:
Reduce the hardness present in the water, causing the Before starting the installation, read this entire manual. Af-
incrustations. terwards, obtain all the necessary materials and tools for the
ENERGETIC SAVING: Avoid the future incrustations in installation.
the pipes and connections.
Great wellness sensation in the shower. Check the local plumbing installation and the electrical legis-
Soft and smooth skin. lation.
Increases the life time of the electronic devices and
heating systems. All installations must be done according to the law in force in
ECONOMIC SAVING: Reduces the consumption of the each region or country.
soaps, softeners and chemical products.
Low cost of maintenance. Be careful when handling the softener. Do not turn it upside
Automatic function, your only concern is to add salt to down, drop it, or or set it on sharp/cutting objects.
the tank storage from time to time.
Do not installe it outdoors, keep it away from direct sunlight
It is important that you keep and read this manual carefully and from other adverse weather conditions.
before the installation and starting up of this equipment. If you
have any doubt about the installation, use or maintenance of this equi-
pment, please contact with the technical assistance service (T.A.S.) of
your distributor.
Your safety and other’s safety are very important. We have in-
cluded safety messages in this manual and on your appliance.
This is the safety alert symbol.
2
2. Introduction
2. INTRODUCTION All these problems are solved when using a softener DEN-
VER PLUS PLUS range, because the water obtained after
The DENVER PLUS PLUS softeners equipments will avoid being treated with the system is absolutely free of encrusted
you all kind of problems caused by the hardness of the water salts.
and will reduce a lot the maintance requested by your electro- In the most part of Europe the hardness is being expressed
nical devices. They will have a longer life. in hydrometric French grades, but there are other measure-
ment units depending on the zone where we are located.
These systems come with a residual hardness regulator as Please see above the equivalents more usual
standard, which allows selecting the appropriate hardness for
UNITS ppm of CaCO3 º French
your home.
1 ppm of Calcium 2,5 0,25
1 ppm ofMagnesium 4,13 0,413
Its user-friendly electronic programmer will allow you to put the
1 ppm de CaCO3 1 0,1
system into operation in an easy and fast manner.
1º French (ºHF) 10 1
1º German (ºd) 17,8 1,78
2.1 What is hardness? 1º Englisch (ºe) 14,3 1,43
1 mmol/L 100 10
By hardness we understand the quantity of the encrusted 1 mval/L=eq/L 50 5
salts present in the water, formed mainly by sales of low solu-
bility in calcium and magnesium. Salts causing the hardness
are mainly: 2.2 How is your system working
Calcium bicarbonate: Ca(CO3H)2 The water softening in your system is being done with an
Calcium chloride: CaCl2 ionic exchange process. To do this we use ionic exchange
Calcium sulfate: CaSO4 resins that have the chemical capacity to capture the Cal-
Magnesium bicarbonate: Mg(CO3H)2 cium ions (Ca) and Magnesium (Mg), removing them from
Magnesium chloride: MgCl2 the water.
Magnesium sulfate: MgSO4 At the same time that the ions of calcium and magnesium
are captured by the resin they liberate Sodium ions (Na), that
These sales, because of their chemical features, tend to with their chemical features create sales with a much higher
precipitate getting hard in pipes and blocking them becau- solubility ,avoiding the problems related to hardness.
se of accumulation. At the same time the hardness has a Moreover when we soften the water we increase the sodium
high tendence to be encrusted in the electrical resistance level of the same. You can find a wider explanation of this
of heaters and to precipitate inside the heaters because the aspect in point 2.8.
temperature rises. The combination of tough minerals and
soap produces a soap curd or cutted soap. This curd soap
reduces the cleaning action of the soap. IONIC EXCHANGE RESINS:
They are synthetic components, normally spheric and
they have the capacity to capturate the chemical par-
ticles present in the water, exchanging them by others.
In the case of the softening we use hard cationic resins,
MAINLY PROBLEMS PROBLEMÁTICAS made of styrene copolymers and divinylbenzene in sul-
Precipitation in pipes, accessories and equipments. fonated basis.
3
2. Introduction
During the treatment process the water gets through the mul- and starting the regeneration.
tiway valve by the entrance connection, flows to the upper part
of the softener through the distributor producing this way an Conditioned water Water inlet
ionic exchange inside the resin bed.
To the drain
4
2. Introduction
NOTE: During the regeneration process the systems allows You can find more information about the minimum and maxi-
the passage of the non treated water in order to ensure mum volumes for each type in the general characteristic board
the disponibilty of the water to be consumed.
The exchange capacity is the quantity of hardness that a parti- The ionic exchange process in which the softening water is
cular resin volume can keep before getting useless. This value based can be affected by different parameters that can redu-
can be expressed like ºHFxm3/liter of resin. ce its efficacity creating a kind of hardness leak.
HIGHER SODIUM CONCENTRATION IN THE TREATED
The higher the resin volume is the higher hardness can be WATER
kept by this resin before getting useless. This way it will be The ionic exchange process in which the softening water is
able to treat a higher quantity of water before starting regene- based can be affected by different parameters that can redu-
ration. It is important to choose the system that better suits the ce its efficacity creating a kind of hardness leak.
concrete needs of each installation.
EXCESSIVE VOLUME
Depending on the quantity of sodium chloride used to rege- It can affect the exchange process
nerate each liter of resin the capacity of exchange can differ.
Normally the DENVER PLUS PLUS systems are provided with REGENERATION GRADE
a programmation with a regenerating grade of , 250grNaCl/ If there is no enough time, part of the hardness cannot be kept
resin liter and an exchange capacity of 6,5ºHFxm3/resin liter. by the resin
DENVER PLUS systems have three different regeneration de- 2.7 Residual hardness
grees, depending on the conditions under which the system
must operate, which are shown below: Depending on the application of the treated water it is neces-
sary to have it completely softened or on the contrary it is
Capacity Salt/Regen. Capacity Max. Hardness
bet-ter to have a certain amount of residual hardness. These
Small 1,8 Kg 115ºHFxm3 35ºHF
sys-tems have been designed to supply fully softened water,
Medium 3,6 Kg 170ºHFxm3 70ºHF
but the control valve integrates a residual hardness mixer,
Large 7,5 Kg 210ºHFxm3 100ºHF
which allows for the regulation of the desired hardness
degree in treated water (see ‘Section 7’).
5
3. Technical specifications
However, it is important to bear in mind, as we have said The following board gives you an orientation about the increa-
before, that the softeners equipments increase the sodium se of the sodium concentration in the treated water as per
cocentration existing in the treated water (compared to the feed hardness:
concentration of the same at the initial moment of water
treatment). FEED WATER ADDED SODIUM by
Hardness (ºHF) SOFTENER (mgNa/liter)
10 43
15 65
25 108
3. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
30 130
35 152
40 173
45 195
50 217
60 260
6
4. Unpackaging and contents verification
4. UNPACKAGING AND CONTENTS how to dispose of your electrical and electronic sytems once
VERIFICATION they have fulfilled their use, contact the local authorities for the
management of urban waste or the shop where you bought
It is important that before installing and starting the system the system.
you check the box and conditions of the material received
in order to ensure that the system has not been damaged The proper collection and treatment of the machines that can
during the transport no longer be used contributes to the preservation of natural
resources and also avoids the potential public health risks.
Any claim for damages during the transport must be de-
tailed together with the delivery note or invoice to the
distributor, mentioning the name of the carrier within a
maximum period of 24 hours after the goods reception.
The system that you have bought has been designed and
manufactured with high quality materials and components
that can be recycled and re-used. This product cannot be
thrown away into the usual urban rubbish. In case of wanting
to throw away the system, it must be taken to a specific lo-
cal centre for the recycling of materials, indicating that it has
circuits, electrical and electronic components and also resin
of ionic exchange In order to obtain more information about
7
5. Warnings
5.1 Requirements for the proper working of Drain hose Drain hose Drain hose
8
6. Installation
At the same time you should be sure that the home installation 6. INSTALLING PROCESS
is properly protected with a device like a switch or or a fuse.
• If the daily pressure is over 5.5 bars, nighttime pressure DENVER PLUS installation process must be carried out by
may exceed the maximum. Please install a reducing valve if qualified technical people. Please follow the advises of sec-
needed. (A pressure reducing valve may reduce the flow). If tion 5 and warnings of this manual.
your home is equipped with a back flow preventer, you should
install an expansion tank in accordance with local legislation. Taking into account that the system that you are going to
• It is also recommended to install a silicophosphate filter at install will improve the quality of the water that it is going to
the outside of the system, this way you will protect the insta- be consumed and that this is considered a food, all tools
llation from the corrosive tendence of the softened water. used for the assembling and installation should be clean
and in no case can be contaminated nor impregnated of
5.3 Setting up and maintenance grease,oils or oxides. The job should be carried out with
the proper attitude and hygienic conditions considering
• The system must be periodically sanitized. For more infor- all necessary precautions with everything related to the
mation see section 8. materials that are going to be in contact with the treated/
• The system maintenance has to be carried out by qualified to be consumed water (Please contact your distributor for
technical people and following the suitable hygienic condi- more information).
tions. (For more information please contact the technical ser-
vice of your distributor). 6.1 Tools and parts needed
Before starting the installation, please make sure you have all
necessary tools. Read and follow the instructions included in
‘Section 6.2’.
Screwdriver
Pliers
Tape measure
Flexible hose of ½”.
9
6. Installation
If using other
Plywood
Other pipes and fittings suitable for potable water supply as
required by manufacturer or local legislation. Minimum 2
cm. thick
Shim if needed for leveling
6.2 Installation step by step
5. Visually check and remove any debris from the water sof-
tener valve inlet and outlet ports
6. Set up the bypass into the softener valve and before put a
light coating of silicone grease on the bypass valve o-rings.
IN
RECOMMENDED INSTALLATION
Bypass for
drinking water
10
6. Installation
NOTA: Inlet and outlet are marked on the valve.Trace the to avoid that the water overflows and returns from the
water flow direction to be sure. drain hose.
IMPORTANTE: Be sure to fit, align and support all plum- 6.3 DENVER PLUS TIMER
bing to prevent putting stress on the softener valve inlet
and outlet.Undue stress from misaligned or unsupported TIMER DESCRIPTION
plumbing may cause damage to the valve. DENVER PLUS softeners are equipped with an advanced
electronic timer that can easily control the working of the sys-
SOLDERED COPPER tem. This timer is equipped in the upper part of the cabinet.
1. Thoroughly clean and apply solder flux to all joints. DENVER PLUS timers supply a lot of information about the
2. Make all solder connections. operation of the system.Moreover it allows to adjust all the
internal parameters of the system.
NOTE: Do not solder with installation tubes attached to
single valve bypass. Soldering heat will damage the valve.
IMPORTANT: When installing the copper tubes and ground PRESTACIONES MÁS DESTACADAS:
clamp assembly to the single valve bypass, the ground Digital display.
clamp must be secured in place. If necessary tighten the You can set up a maximum period of time without regenera-
screw. tions in order to avoid the water being blocked
You can chose between different types of regeneration: im-
THREADED PIPE mediate, automatic, delayed or mixed
1. Apply pipe joint compound or Teflon taple to all male pipe
threads.
2. Tighten all threaded joints and make all solder connections.
FRONT PART OF THE TIMER:
CPVC PLASTIC PIPE
1. Clean, prime and cement all joints, following the
manufacturer’s instructions.
01:48 29-Mar.
NOTE: Do not solder with installation tubes attached to
single valve bypass.Soldering heat will damage the valve.
MR 03.98/04.00
OTHER
Follow the piping system manufacturer’s instructions when
using other pipe approved for potable water. MENU REGEN UP DOWN
11
6. Installation
Regeneration: Current stage is showed in the lcd display This message indicates that the system is placing itself in
Programming: The display shows all the internal parameters service position.If after two minutes this message is still in
and allows to modify them. the display please contact your distributor.
“MENU” KEY: Allows entering inside the internal programing
and confirms the amended parameters in any stage of pro- 2. Press “MENU” key for three seconds to enter into the inter-
gramming . nal programming. By pressing “UP” y “DOWN” keys the di-
“UP” Y “DOWN” KEYS: Allow to navigate among the different fferent parameters can be selected,and pressing REGEN key
parameters. In programming allow to modify the selected pa- we can access to modify it (selected parameter flashes). With
rameters. “UP” y “DOWN” keys we can modify the selected parameter
“REGEN” KEY: It is used to start automatic regenerations. and pressing REGEN key one final time the parameter will be
PROGRAMMING BLOCKAGE: After some seconds without confirmed. Parameters that you can modify are as follows:
pressing any key the timer will be blocked automatically for
safety. The following message will be showed: HOUR OF DAY: Format 0:00-24:00.
LANGUAGE: Spanish or English
UNITS : Metric system or US units
KEY LOCKED, TYPE OF REGENERATION: There are several as follows:
3S TO UNLOCK Time initiated (--) Delayed regenerations according to selected
frequence (Ex: Regenerates every 3 days at 02:00 am ).
Meter immediate: (MI) Regenerations are stated as per treated
volume of treated water. When remaining volume is 0 starts a
regeneration.
Delayed regenerations: (MD) Regenerations are delayed accor-
ding to volume. When the remaining volume is finished the
To unlock the timer, please press “MENU” key for 3 seconds.
system starts the regeneration the same day at the program-
med hour.
6.4 Start-up programming
Mixed regeneration (MR) Similar to delayed regeneration but it
allows to program a máximum period of time between rege-
DENVER PLUS softeners are configured to work with delayed
nerations.
regenerations (02.00 am).
NOTE: Mixed regenerations are recommended. If you want
ROGRAMMING: to select another type of regeneration, please contact
your distributor.
1. Connect the provided transformer to the electrical con-
nector at the back of the system. The timer will show service SYSTEM CAPACITY: It is necessary to program the volume of
position. the water that can be treated by the system. To calculate it
please follow the indications as stated below:
IMPORTANT: After connecting the system can show fo-
llowing message: Exchange capacity (º HFxm3)
Volume(m3) =
Hardness (º HF)
INITIALIZING Where:
EXCHANGE CAPACITY:
It is the amount of hardness that can be retained by the sys-
tem. See the table below.
HARDNESS:
Hardness of inlet water in French degrees ºHF.
12
6. Installation
Example: A softener of 30 liters of resin with a hardness of USO: 03. 98 04/10 SAFETY
30ºHF.
TOTAL 0000. 02 PERIOD
13
7. Start-up
7. START UP 9. Please maintain this position (water flowing through the dra-
in) until coloration disappears.
7.1 Hydraulic start-up 10. Close inlet valve for five minutes and all the air trapped with
the resin will float to the upper part of the vessel.
Prior to initiate the start-up of the system make sure that all 11. Open inlet valve one more time for some minutes to ensu-
previous steps regarding installation. Ensambling and progra- re that all the air inside the vessel has been removed.
12. Cancel the current stage of the regeneration until refill sta-
mming have been correctly effected and according to the ins-
ge. The brining tank will start refilling by itself. In this moment
tructions of this manual and according to local regulations. To
the system will end the regeneration started in point 6.
start up follow the following steps:
13. Start another regeneration. Wait until the system is placed in
backwashing position nbr.6 and cancel this stage by pressing
Do not put salt inside the system till the end of the start-up pro-
any key.
cess. In order to avoid air pressure upon the softener and the
plumbing system, follow the instructions in order.
3. Shake it.
4. If the water becomes blue it means that it is completely
softened, if it has a reddish means that presents some kind
of hardness.
5. Add some drops of B reactive till the water gets blue.The
Now you can test the hardness of the outlet water and check
that it is according to the desired values. If it is not like this
adjust the regulator and check it again.
15
8. Maintenance / Sanitizing
quantity of drops used will be the quantity of hardness in ºHF Take a tool or a broom handle, for instance, and hold it next
found in the tested water. to the water softener, measure the distance from the floor to
the rim of the water softener. Then push the broom handle
8. MAINTENANCE/SANITIZING straight down into the salt. If you find a hard object, it is most
likely a salt bridge. Carefully push into the bridge in several
The DENVER PLUS softeners, being automatic, do not requi- places to break it.
re a complex maintenance.
In order to ensure a correct working of the system it is enough “WARNING” Do not use any sharp or pointed objects as you
to make the following checking from time to time as showed may puncture the brine tank
in the table below:
TESTING PERIOD
Check the quantity of salt inside the tank: Monthly
Check the feed hardness: Monthly.
Check the hardness of the treated water: Monthly
Sanitizing: Every 12 months.
Incrustation level: Every 12 months
Salt tank cleaning : Yearly.
Technical service revision: Yearly
SALT FILLING
Please revise the level of the salt inside the tank.. It should be
mínimum: 1/3 of the tank. If the system runs out of salt before
the refilling the softener will produce hard water. When finis-
hing the checking please make sure that the cover is correctly
closed.
SANITIZING:
NOTE: In humid areas it is best to keep the salt storage
Every year it is recommended to make an sanitizing process
level lower and refill the tank more often.
as follows:
RECOMMENDED SALT: Coarse salt tablets or balls with less
than 1% of impurities.
1. Open the covers of the salt tanks and put inside about 20 a
NOT RECOMMENDED SALT: Rock salt, with impurities,
30 ml (2 or 3 caps) of Bacwater (652100.) inside the funnel.
block, granulated, table, ice melting, or for kitchen use.
Close again.
16
8. Maintenance / Sanitizing
REMOVING INSCRUSTATION:
MONODOSIS
Inner
funnel
17
9. Troubleshooting guide
9. TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
PROBLEM SOLUTION
1. The timer doesn’t work 1. The transformer is not connected. 1. Plug the transformer (power supply).
2. Electric cable deffective. 2. Replace the cable.
3. No power. 3. Revise the installation.
4. Deffective transformer 4. Replace the transformer.
2. The system regenerates Power cuts cut damage the timer progra- Please use the manual to adjust the clock of the system.
at incorrect hours mming.
4. Annoying noises / White Air inside the system. Make a backwashing to eliminate the air
water
5. Excessive hardness of 1.Increase of hardness in inlet water. 1. Check the hardness and revise timer.
the water treated 2. Incorrect regeneration. 2. Revise the timer.
3. Damaged resin. 3. Substitute the resin.
4. Lack of salt inside tank /salt bridge. 4. Fill the storage with salt /break the salt bridge
6. There is no brine aspi- 1. Not enough feed pressure. 1. The minimum feed pressure should be of 2,5bar.
ration 2. Brine line blocked. 2. Clean the brine line.
3. Blocked injectors. 3.Clean or replace the injector and the filter.
4. Water inner leaks. 4.Revise piston, threads and separators.
7. The brine tank is ove- 1. Incorrect timing 1. Please contact the distributor.
flowing 2. Incorrect aspiration. 2. Revise aspiration.
3. Flow to high. 3. Revise back flow.
8. The hardness of the 1. Fail of regeneration. 1. Check for loss of power and correct.
water is not going away 2. Not enough brine. 2. Keep the brine tank full of salt.
3. Incorrect aspiration. 3. Revise aspiration.
10.Non treated Water lea- 1. Incorrect regeneration. 1. Make a regeneration checking that the salt amount is correct
kings during working 2. Leaks in by-pass valve . 2. Check the by-pass valve.
3. Tube o-ring damaged. 3. Replace the o-ring.
4. Incorrect regeneration cycle. 4. Reset the regeneration cycle
11. Resin escape from the 1. Inner difusors damaged. 1. Substitute damaged difusors
system 2. Damaged resin 2. Substitute resin and revise installation
12. During working water is 1. O-ring and separators damaged. 1. Replace o-rings and separators.
coming through the drain 2. Damaged piston. 2. Replace piston
3. Bad located piston. 3. Start the system again, repeat the process and if it does not work please
contact your distributor.
18
10. Maintenance manual
/ / SETTING UP TECHNICIAN
ORDINARY
/ / FULL MAINTENANCE STAMP
/ / REPAIR EXTRAORDINARY
/ / SANITIZING
GUARANTEE
/ / OTHERS
TECHNICIAN
/ / FULL MAINTENANCE ORDINARY
/ / STAMP
REPAIR
EXTRAORDINARY
/ / DESCALING
/ / OTHERS GUARANTEE
/ / REPAIR STAMP
EXTRAORDINARY
/ / SANITIZING
/ / OTHERS GUARANTEE
/ / REPAIR STAMP
EXTRAORDINARY
/ / DESCALING
OTHERS GUARANTEE
/ /
/ / REPAIR STAMP
EXTRAORDINARY
/ / SANITIZING
/ / OTHERS GUARANTEE
/ / REPAIR STAMP
EXTRAORDINARY
/ / DESCALING
OTHERS GUARANTEE
/ /
10. Maintenance manual
/ / SETTING UP TECHNICIAN
ORDINARY
/ / FULL MAINTENANCE STAMP
/ / REPAIR EXTRAORDINARY
/ / SANITIZING
GUARANTEE
/ / OTHERS
TECHNICIAN
/ / FULL MAINTENANCE ORDINARY
/ / STAMP
REPAIR
EXTRAORDINARY
/ / DESCALING
/ / OTHERS GUARANTEE
/ / REPAIR STAMP
EXTRAORDINARY
/ / SANITIZING
/ / OTHERS GUARANTEE
/ / REPAIR STAMP
EXTRAORDINARY
/ / DESCALING
OTHERS GUARANTEE
/ /
/ / REPAIR STAMP
EXTRAORDINARY
/ / SANITIZING
/ / OTHERS GUARANTEE
/ / REPAIR STAMP
EXTRAORDINARY
/ / DESCALING
OTHERS GUARANTEE
/ /
SHEET TO BE COMPLETED BY THE TECHNICIAN INSTALLER. SHEET FOR THE OWNER OF THE EQUIPMENT
EC STATEMENT OF AGREEMENT
We declare, hereby assuming all responsability, that: Name and position of the authorised person
the softener system based in ionic exchange for the Jose Antonio Fogued Franco
water treatment for human consumption, Denver brand Data: 01/07/2009. Signature / Stamp:
with series nbr.according to manufacture, is adapted to
norms or regulations: EN-12100-1, EN12100-2,
EN-55014-1:2000/A1:2001, EN-61000-3,
2:2000/A1:20001, EN-61000-3-3:1995/A1:2001,
EN-61558-2-6 and fulfils the essential requirements of
the directives:98/37/CE, 73/23/CEE, 89/336/CEE.
PURICOM EUROPE- C. Aiguafreda 8 · Pol. Ind. l’Ametlla Park · 08480 Barcelona- Spain
www.puricom.eu
The quality system of Puricom Europe for the marketing and assembly of water treatment equipments is certified in accordance with regulation UNE-NE-ISO-9001-2000.
During the installation of a water softener, several measures should be taken to ensure environmental safety and system longevity. It is necessary to place the system in a location that avoids direct heat exposure and prevent surrounding leaks, such as from plumbing or drains, to avoid structural damage . Installation should include the use of a pressure reducing valve if daily pressure exceeds 5.5 bars to prevent system overload . Adding a silicophosphate filter can protect against the corrosive nature of softened water . Ensuring proper sanitary and hygienic conditions in the installation environment prevents contamination and enhances system operation .
Carefully selecting the appropriate resin volume and regeneration grade is important to match the water softening system's capacity to the specific needs of an installation. The resin volume determines how much hardness can be removed before regeneration is needed, influencing water treatment efficiency and operational costs . A properly chosen regeneration grade ensures adequate sodium chloride levels for the system to maintain continuous softening capabilities without frequent regenerations . Mismatched configurations can lead to inadequate softening or excessive regeneration, wasting resources or decreasing system efficiency .
DENVER PLUS PLUS water softeners utilize an advanced electronic timer to monitor and control the water softening process efficiently. This timer, located on the upper part of the cabinet, provides real-time information about the system's operation and allows users to adjust internal parameters like regeneration timing . The timer supports various regeneration modes, such as immediate, automatic, delayed, or mixed, providing flexibility to optimize regeneration based on usage patterns . This allows for adaptation to the specific requirements of the users, ensuring the water softening process remains effective without unnecessary resource use .
Critical components of the water softening system installation process include setting up the bypass valve, ensuring the system is connected close to the main water supply before other plumbing connections, and installing a drain for regeneration discharge water . These steps are essential to allow for easy maintenance and to ensure that the softened water is appropriately delivered throughout the home without affecting non-softened water supply areas like outdoor faucets. Additionally, installing a filter is recommended to prevent debris from clogging the system, and placement near a drain facilitates brine and rinse discharge . Proper spacing ensures sufficient room for system maintenance and operation .
Improperly managed water softeners with high sodium waste release can negatively impact the environment by increasing sodium levels in the discharged water. This can lead to soil degradation, affecting plant growth when used for irrigation due to sodium's role in soil structure disruption . Elevated sodium levels in receiving water bodies can contribute to water quality problems, affecting aquatic life by altering osmotic balances. Additionally, excessive sodium discharge can affect wastewater treatment processes, leading to higher costs and infrastructure challenges . Proper management, including the use of bypass valves for non-critical systems and ensuring drainage compliance, can mitigate these impacts .
Maintaining proper pre-filtering in the installation of water softening systems is significant for preventing suspended particles from entering and potentially clogging the system. Without effective pre-filtration, debris can obstruct the holes and injectors, leading to operational inefficiencies or damage to the ionic exchange resin and associated components . This pre-filtering step is crucial in sustaining system performance and longevity, as it reduces maintenance frequency and prevents premature wear and tear on the system . Using reliable pre-filters like the self-cleaning FILTERMAX series is recommended to ensure optimal filtration .
Hardness leak refers to the failure of the water softener to fully remove calcium and magnesium ions due to various factors, leading to residual hardness in treated water. Factors contributing to hardness leak include ineffective ion exchange caused by excessive water flow rates, insufficient contact time between water and resin, and improper regeneration timing . High sodium concentrations in treated water can also impact the ion exchange process, reducing efficacy . Ensuring optimal regeneration grade and process settings can mitigate these issues .
The regeneration process of the DENVER PLUS PLUS water softening systems involves multiple stages to maintain the efficiency of the ion exchange resins. It begins with backwashing to clean the resin bed, followed by brine aspiration where a salt solution is introduced to initiate ion exchange. Slow rinse increases contact time to optimize resin regeneration, and fast rinse washes away any remaining salt . The process concludes with refilling the brine tank to prepare for the next cycle . This process is crucial because the resin's capacity to remove hardness ions is finite, requiring regular completion to preserve the system's water-softening capabilities .
The key differences in regeneration modes for water softeners focus on timing and trigger criteria for the regeneration process. Immediate regeneration occurs as soon as the system detects that the ion exchange capacity is near depletion, ensuring continuous softening . Automatic regeneration operates according to pre-set schedules or volume-based triggers, optimizing resource use by aligning with expected demand . Delayed regeneration allows the process to occur during low-demand periods, like at night, minimizing disruption and optimizing system efficiency . Mixed mode combines these approaches, offering flexibility and maximization of resource efficiency by adapting to real-time demand while considering pre-set schedules .
The water softening process using ionic exchange resins prevents common plumbing issues by removing calcium and magnesium ions from the water, which are responsible for water hardness. These ions are captured by the resin and replaced with sodium ions that form soluble salts, reducing the formation of scale and soap curd . This process helps prevent precipitation in pipes, accessories, and equipment, reduces energetic consumption due to better heat conduction, minimizes the need for more soap and chemical products, and prolongs the lifetime of electronic devices .