Service Repair Manual

Models

320E, 320E L and

320E LN Excavator
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Product: EXCAVATOR
Model: 320E L EXCAVATOR NAZ
Configuration: 320E, 320E L & 320E LN Excavators NAZ00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C6.6 Engine

Disassembly and Assembly

C6.6 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Media Number -KENR9249-07 Publication Date -01/09/2015 Date Updated -19/06/2017

i06954634

Inlet and Exhaust Valve Springs - Remove and Install

SMCS - 1108-010

Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
Tool Part Number Part Description Qty
9U-6193 Valve Spring Compressor 1
A 416-0288 Adapter 1
416-0292 Head 1
B(1) 9U-6198 Crankshaft Turning Tool 1
5P-7306 Housing 1
B(2)
5P-7305 Engine Turning Tool 1
(1)
The Crankshaft Turning Tool is used on the front pulley.
(2)
This Tool is used in the aperture for the electric starting motor.

Start By:

a. Remove the rocker shaft assembly. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Rocker Shaft and
Pushrod - Remove" for the correct procedure.

Note: Either Tooling (B) can be used. Use the Tooling that is most suitable.

NOTICE

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

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Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Note: The following procedure should be adopted to remove the valve springs when the cylinder
head is installed to the engine. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Inlet and Exhaust Valves -
Remove and Install" for the procedure to remove the valve springs from a cylinder head that has
been removed from the engine.

Note: Ensure that the appropriate piston is at top dead center before the valve spring is removed.
Failure to ensure that the piston is at top dead center may allow the valve to drop into the cylinder
bore.

Personal injury can result from being struck by parts propelled by a

released spring force.

Make sure to wear all necessary protective equipment.

Follow the recommended procedure and use all recommended tooling to

release the spring force.

NOTICE

Plug the apertures for the push rods in the cylinder head to prevent the
entry of loose parts into the engine.

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Illustration 1 g01978813

1. Follow Step 1.a through Step 1.h to remove the harness assemblies for the electronic unit
injectors.

a. Place a temporary identification mark on connections (1) for harness assembly (3) for
electronic unit injectors (2).

b. Use a deep socket to remove connections (1) from electronic unit injectors (2).

c. Cut cable straps (4) and remove the remaining sections of the cable straps from the
cylinder head.

d. Disconnect plug (6) from harness assembly (3).

e. Remove bolt (5) from harness assembly (3).

f. Withdraw harness assembly (3) from the cylinder head.

g. Remove O-ring seal (7) from harness assembly (3).

h. Repeat Step 1.a through Step 1.g to remove the remaining harness assemblies.

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Illustration 2 g01978814

NOTICE

Ensure that the valve spring is compressed squarely or damage to the

valve stem may occur.

2. Follow Step 2.a through Step 2.d to position the appropriate piston at top dead center.

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Illustration 3 g02202973

a. Install Tooling (A) into position on the cylinder head to compress a valve spring (10)
for the appropriate cylinder.

Note: Ensure that the electronic unit injector label code (12) is not damaged when
Tooling (A) is compressed.

b. Use Tooling (A) to compress valve spring (10) and open the valve slightly.

Note: Do not compress the spring so that valve spring retainer (9) touches valve
stem seal (11).

c. Use Tooling (B) to rotate the crankshaft carefully, until the piston touches the valve.

Note: Do not use excessive force to turn the crankshaft. The use of force can result in
bent valve stems.

d. Continue to rotate the crankshaft and gradually release the pressure on Tooling
(A) until the piston is at the top dead center position. The valve is now held in a
position that allows the valve spring to be safely removed.

Note: Valve springs must be replaced in pairs for the inlet valve or the exhaust valve of
each cylinder. If all valve springs require replacement, the procedure can be carried out on
two cylinders at the same time. The procedure can be carried out on the following pairs of
cylinders. 1 with 6, 2 with 5 and 3 with 4. Ensure that all the valve springs are installed
before changing from one pair of cylinders to another pair of cylinders.

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NOTICE

Do not turn the crankshaft while the valve springs are removed.

3. Apply sufficient pressure to Tooling (A) to allow removal of valve keepers (8).

Note: Do not compress the spring so that valve spring retainer (9) touches valve stem seal
(11).

4. Remove valve keepers (8).

5. Slowly release pressure on Tooling (A).

6. Remove valve spring retainer (9) and remove valve spring (10).

7. If necessary, remove valve stem seals (11).

8. Repeat Step 3 through Step 7 to remove the remaining valve springs from the appropriate
cylinder.

9. Remove Tooling (A).

Installation Procedure
Table 2
Required Tools
Tool Part Number Part Description Qty
9U-6193 Valve Spring Compressor 1
A 416-0288 Adapter 1
416-0292 Head 1
B(1) 9U-6198 Crankshaft Turning Tool 1
5P-7306 Housing 1
B(2)
5P-7305 Engine Turning Tool 1
C 247-5377 Torque Wrench 1
(1)
The Crankshaft Turning Tool is used on the front pulley.
(2)
This Tool is used in the aperture for the electric starting motor.

Note: Either Tooling (B) can be used. Use the Tooling that is most suitable.

NOTICE

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Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

NOTICE

Do not turn the crankshaft while the valve springs are removed.

NOTICE

Plug the apertures for the push rods in the cylinder head to prevent the
entry of loose parts into the engine

Illustration 4 g01978814

1. Inspect valve springs (10) for damage and for the correct length. Refer to Specifications,
"Cylinder Head Valves" for the correct dimensions.

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2. If necessary, install a new valve stem seal (11) onto the valve guide.

Note: The outer face of the valve guide must be clean and dry before installing the valve
stem seal.

3. Install valve spring (10) onto the cylinder head. Position valve spring retainer (9) on valve
spring (10).

Illustration 5 g02202973

Improper assembly of parts that are spring loaded can cause bodily
injury.

To prevent possible injury, follow the established assembly procedure

and wear protective equipment.

NOTICE

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Ensure that the valve spring is compressed squarely or damage to the

valve stem may occur.

4. Install Tooling (A) in the appropriate position on the cylinder head to compress valve spring
(10).

Note: Ensure that the electronic unit injector label code (12) is not damaged when Tooling
(A) is compressed.

5. Apply sufficient pressure to Tooling (A) to install valve keepers (8).

Note: Do not compress the spring so that valve spring retainer (9) touches valve stem
seal (11).

6. Install valve spring keepers (8).

7. Carefully release the pressure on Tooling (A).

8. Repeat Step 2 through Step 7 for the remaining valve springs.

The valve spring keepers can be thrown from the valve when the valve
spring compressor is released. Ensure that the valve spring keepers are
properly installed on the valve stem. To help prevent personal injury,
keep away from the front of the valve spring keepers and valve springs
during the installation of the valves.

9. Remove Tooling (A).

Note: If all valve springs require replacement, the procedure can be carried out on two
cylinders at the same time. The procedure can be carried out on the following cylinders. 1
and 6, 2 and 5 and 3 and 4. Remember that the crankshaft must not be turned while the
valve springs are removed. Ensure that all the valve springs are installed before changing
from one pair of cylinders to the other pair of cylinders. If all valve springs do not require
replacement, the springs must be replaced in pairs.

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Illustration 6 g01978813

10. Follow Step 10.a through Step 10.h to install the harness assemblies for electronic unit
injectors (2).

a. Ensure that harness assembly (3) for the electronic unit injectors is clean and free
from damage. Replace any damaged components.

b. Install a new O-ring seal (7) onto harness assembly (3) for electronic unit injectors
(2).

Note: Do not lubricate the O-ring seal.

c. Push harness assembly (3) into the cylinder head.

d. Install bolt (5) and tighten the bolt to a torque of 9 N·m (80 lb in).

e. Connect plug (6) to harness assembly (3).

f. Use a deep socket to install connections (1) to electronic unit injectors (2). Use
Tooling (C) to tighten the connections to a torque of 2.0 N·m (18 lb in).

g. Install new cable strap assemblies (4) to harness assembly (3).

Note: Ensure that the cable strap assemblies are correctly installed into the cylinder
head.

h. Repeat Step 10.a through Step 10.g for the remaining harness assemblies.

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End By:

a. Install the rocker shaft assembly. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Rocker Shaft and
Pushrod - Install"for the correct procedure.

Copyright 1993 - 2019 Caterpillar Inc. Wed Nov 6 23:33:57 UTC+0800 2019
All Rights Reserved.
Private Network For SIS Licensees.

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Product: EXCAVATOR
Model: 320E L EXCAVATOR NAZ
Configuration: 320E, 320E L & 320E LN Excavators NAZ00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C6.6 Engine

Disassembly and Assembly

C6.6 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Media Number -KENR9249-07 Publication Date -01/09/2015 Date Updated -19/06/2017

i03911450

Inlet and Exhaust Valves - Remove and Install

SMCS - 1105-010

Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
Tool Part Number Part Description Qty
9U-6195 Valve Spring Compressor 1
A 268-1969 Adapter 1
276-1221 Head 1

Start By:

a. Remove the cylinder head. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Cylinder Head - Remove"
for the correct procedure.

NOTICE

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

1. Clean the bottom mating surface of the cylinder head. Check the depth of the valves below
the face of the cylinder head before the valve springs are removed. Refer to Specifications,
"Cylinder Head Valves" for the correct dimensions.

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2. Place a temporary identification mark on the heads of the valves in order to identify the
correct position.

Note: Inlet valves have a recess in the center of the head.

3. Use a suitable lifting device to position the cylinder head with the valve springs upward.
The weight of the cylinder head is approximately 65 kg (143 lb).

Note: Ensure that the cylinder head is kept on a clean, soft surface in order to prevent
damage to the machined face.

Personal injury can result from being struck by parts propelled by a

released spring force.

Make sure to wear all necessary protective equipment.

Follow the recommended procedure and use all recommended tooling to

release the spring force.

Illustration 1 g01978994

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4. Install Tooling (A) into position on the cylinder head in order to compress appropriate valve
spring (3).

NOTICE

Ensure that the valve spring is compressed squarely or damage to the

valve stem may occur.

5. Apply sufficient pressure to Tooling (A) in order to remove valve keepers (1).

Note: Do not compress the spring so that valve spring retainer (2) touches valve stem seal
(4).

6. Slowly release the pressure on Tooling (A).

Illustration 2 g01978995

7. Place a temporary identification mark on valve spring (3) in order to identify the correct
position.

8. Remove valve spring retainer (2). Remove valve spring (3).

9. Repeat Step 4 through Step 8 for the remaining valves.

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10. Remove Tooling (A).

11. Remove valve stem seals (4).

12. Use a suitable lifting device to turn over the cylinder head.

13. Place a temporary identification mark on valves (5). Remove valves (5) from the cylinder
head.

Installation Procedure
Table 2
Required Tools
Tool Part Number Part Description Qty
9U-6195 Valve Spring Compressor 1
A 268-1969 Adapter 1
276-1221 Head 1

NOTICE

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Note: The valves have a hard surface finish. Grinding compound must not be used on the valves.
Grinding compound will damage the hard surface finish of the valves.

1. Clean all components of the cylinder head assembly. Ensure that all ports, all coolant
passages, and, all lubrication passages in the cylinder head are free from debris. Follow Step
1.a through Step 1.e in order to inspect the components of the cylinder head assembly.
Replace any components that are worn or damaged.

a. Inspect the cylinder head for wear and for damage. Refer to System Operation,
Testing and Adjusting, "Cylinder Head Inspect" for the correct procedure.

b. Inspect the valve seats for wear and for damage. Refer to Specifications, "Cylinder
Head Valves" for further information.

c. Inspect the valve guides for wear and for damage. Refer to Specifications, "Cylinder
Head Valves" and System Operation, Testing and Adjusting, "Valve Guide - Inspect"
for further information.

d. Inspect the valves for wear and for damage. Refer to Specifications, "Cylinder Head
Valves" for the correct information.

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e. Inspect the valve springs for damage and for the correct length. Refer to
Specifications, "Cylinder Head Valves " for the correct information.

Illustration 3 g01978995

2. Lubricate the stems of valves (5) with clean engine oil. Install valves (5) in the appropriate
positions in the cylinder head. Check the depth of the valves below the face of the cylinder
head. Refer to System Operation, Testing and Adjusting, "Valve Depth - Inspect" for more
information.

3. Use a suitable lifting device to turn over the cylinder head. The weight of the cylinder head
is approximately 65 kg (143 lb).

Note: Ensure that all of the valves remain in place.

4. Install new valve stem seals (4) onto each of the valve guides.

Note: The outer face of the valve guides must be clean and dry before installing valve stem
seals (4).

5. Install valve spring (3) onto the cylinder head. Position valve spring retainer (2) on valve
spring (3).

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Personal injury can result from being struck by parts propelled by a

released spring force.

Make sure to wear all necessary protective equipment.

Follow the recommended procedure and use all recommended tooling to

release the spring force.

Illustration 4 g01978994

6. Install Tooling (A) in the appropriate position on the cylinder head in order to compress
valve spring (3).

NOTICE

Ensure that the valve spring is compressed squarely or damage to the

valve stem may occur.

7. Apply sufficient pressure to Tooling (A) in order to install valve keepers (1).

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Note: Do not compress the spring so that valve spring retainer (2) touches valve stem seal
(4).

The valve spring keepers can be thrown from the valve when the valve
spring compressor is released. Ensure that the valve spring keepers are
properly installed on the valve stem. To help prevent personal injury,
keep away from the front of the valve spring keepers and valve springs
during the installation of the valves.

8. Carefully release the pressure on Tooling (A).

9. Repeat Step 5 through Step 8 for the remaining valves.

10. Remove Tooling (A) from the cylinder head.

End By:

a. Install the cylinder head. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Cylinder Head - Install" for
the correct procedure.

Copyright 1993 - 2019 Caterpillar Inc. Wed Nov 6 23:34:53 UTC+0800 2019
All Rights Reserved.
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Product: EXCAVATOR
Model: 320E L EXCAVATOR NAZ
Configuration: 320E, 320E L & 320E LN Excavators NAZ00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C6.6 Engine

Disassembly and Assembly

C6.6 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Media Number -KENR9249-07 Publication Date -01/09/2015 Date Updated -19/06/2017

i03911451

Engine Oil Filter Base - Remove and Install

SMCS - 1306-010

Removal Procedure
Table 1
Required Tools
Tool Part Number Part Description Qty
A 1U-8760 Chain Wrench 1

NOTICE

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

NOTICE

Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during

performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair
of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers
before opening any compartment or disassembling any component
containing fluids.

Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.

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Illustration 1 g01980935

1. Place a suitable container below engine oil filter (5) in order to catch any oil that might be
spilled.

2. Use Tooling (A) to remove engine oil filter (5). Refer to Operation and Maintenance
Manual, "Engine Oil and Filter - Change" for the correct procedure.

3. Remove bolts (3).

Note: If bolts of different lengths are installed, identify the correct position of the bolts.

4. Remove engine oil filter base (4).

5. Remove gasket (6).

6. If necessary, remove plug (1) from engine oil filter base (4). Remove O-ring seal (2) from
plug (1).

Installation Procedure

NOTICE

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

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Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

Illustration 2 g01980935

1. Clean engine oil filter base (4). Clean the gasket surfaces of the cylinder block or the engine
oil cooler.

2. If necessary, install new O-ring seal (2) to plug (1). Install plug (1) to engine oil filter base
(4). Tighten the plug to a torque of 12 N·m (106 lb in).

3. Install bolts (3) to engine oil filter base (4).

4. Install a gasket (6) onto bolts (3). Install the assembly of the engine oil filter base to the
cylinder block or the engine oil cooler.

5. Tighten bolts (3) to a torque of 22 N·m (195 lb in).

6. Install a new engine oil filter (5) and check the level of the engine lubricating oil. Refer to
Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Engine Oil Level - Check" for the correct procedure.

Copyright 1993 - 2019 Caterpillar Inc. Wed Nov 6 23:35:49 UTC+0800 2019
All Rights Reserved.
Private Network For SIS Licensees.

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Shutdown SIS

Previous Screen

Product: EXCAVATOR
Model: 320E L EXCAVATOR NAZ
Configuration: 320E, 320E L & 320E LN Excavators NAZ00001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C6.6 Engine

Disassembly and Assembly

C6.6 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines
Media Number -KENR9249-07 Publication Date -01/09/2015 Date Updated -19/06/2017

i04047714

Engine Oil Filter Base - Remove and Install - Engine Oil

Filter Base with Adapter
SMCS - 1306-010

Removal Procedure
Start By:

a. Remove the engine oil filter base. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Filter
Base - Removal and Install" for the correct procedure.

NOTICE

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

NOTICE

Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during

performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair
of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers
before opening any compartment or disassembling any component
containing fluids.

Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.

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w 2/6(W)

Illustration 1 g02047393
Typical example

1. Remove bolts (1), bolts (2) and bolts (3).

Note: Note the position of the bolts and the length of the bolts.

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Illustration 2 g02047397
Typical example

2. Remove adapter (6) and spacer (5) from the cylinder block. Remove gasket (4) and gasket
(8).

3. If necessary, remove split collars (7) from adapter (6).

Installation Procedure

NOTICE

Keep all parts clean from contaminants.

Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component life.

1. Clean the gasket surfaces of the adapter. Clean the gasket surfaces of the cylinder block.

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Illustration 3 g02047397
Typical example

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Enter the link into your browser.
The full manual is available for immediate
download.

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