Data Source World Development Indicators

Last Updated Date 4/15/2025

Country Name Country Code

Brunei Darussalam BRN
Indonesia IDN
Cambodia KHM
Lao PDR LAO
Myanmar MMR
Malaysia MYS
Philippines PHL
Singapore SGP
Thailand THA
Viet Nam VNM

1998
10

-5

-10

-15
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG

NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG

NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG

NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG

NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG

NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG

NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG

NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG
GDP growth GDP growth GDP growth GDP growth GDP growth GDP growth GDP growth GDP grow
(annual %) (annual %) (annual %) (annual %) (annual %) (annual %) (annual %) (annual %
BRN IDN KHM LAO MMR MYS PHL SGP
Brunei Indonesia Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Malaysia Philippines Singapor
Darussalam

1998
 Indicator Name Indicator Code 1960 1961 1962
GDP growth (annual %) NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG
GDP growth (annual %) NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG 5.7406458227 1.8419777024
GDP growth (annual %) NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG
GDP growth (annual %) NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG
GDP growth (annual %) NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG 0.4715610804 4.0868725304
GDP growth (annual %) NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG 7.5979940003 6.421029609
GDP growth (annual %) NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG 5.6954709503 4.8462941892
GDP growth (annual %) NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG 8.1375295082 7.5534441805
GDP growth (annual %) NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG 5.3621463017 7.5542544478
GDP growth (annual %) NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG

NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG

NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG

NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG

GDP growth GDP growth GDP growth GDP growth

(annual %) (annual %) (annual %) (annual %)
PHL SGP THA VNM
Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam
1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968

-2.237029986 3.5296981499 1.0815894663 2.7913468248 1.3804028061 10.915178571

13.349294925 -5.89401884 10.69264951 -4.851778704 -5.925258883 12.059340184

7.3388035268 5.3589629097 7.6848634747 7.8167110262 3.8571464916 7.977994642
7.0162651842 3.4024944357 5.3450893293 4.441158534 5.2226875892 5.0381593969
10.040173313 -3.103168156 7.8342604647 10.180095307 12.508612746 13.526994223
7.999830787 6.8309961437 8.1816615377 11.122518495 8.6159823333 8.1222702555
1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974

6.8222982491 7.5546345139 7.0239971974 7.0376432079 8.1039755352 7.6346729055

3.2917411206 4.9793305972 4.1299624445 2.4358413729 -0.968124718 5.3423756895

4.8885336526 5.9865386303 10.03466058 9.388444991 11.701081612 8.3186619736
4.689473441 3.6924874865 5.3890084162 5.4303874939 8.7820091224 3.3946063785
13.833825116 13.942003003 12.413437159 13.315562608 10.603003017 6.1174043711
6.5506598859 11.407949066 4.8953737602 4.2785080386 10.236433015 4.4662533858
1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980
-0.645291579 20.874139829 9.9340348461 7.0191342614 24.338388694 -9.707960159
4.9773008667 6.8865649735 8.7613256011 6.7670698576 7.3243094856 9.8800775217
0 -14.67640731 0 -12.82856377 -5.668406164

4.1527091885 6.0803962293 5.9522866106 6.5178170231 5.2012774807 7.9385380808

0.8010680922 11.563489777 7.7530583803 6.653892215 9.3490999308 7.4418267793
5.4511028697 8.7784033305 5.5629702515 5.1923845303 5.5955710759 5.2007110791
3.9887386255 7.4371668181 6.8524423938 7.7771819542 9.5544487397 10.113372107
4.9704052277 9.3268110818 9.8434632353 10.295746535 5.3717665125 5.1735410057
1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986
-22.384824 2.3015299733 0.3993773586 -2.376593675 -2.907244079 -5.407220318
7.9271568241 2.2464453404 4.1929673682 6.9755278088 2.4621435642 5.8750451036
0.0410921165 0 4.4334063108 4.9320792606 4.6701840401 3.8008180078
5.0699639472 4.8851332628
6.355754592 5.6038764256 4.3910926799 4.9327280262 2.8510002387 -1.057348757
6.9421042012 5.943152458 6.2522308109 7.7617901222 -1.025250253 1.2405949275
3.4222087375 3.6984060985 1.8969517896 -7.039378201 -6.858377209 3.5106840301
10.815923299 7.1021448489 8.5544821061 8.7922862391 -0.62270165 1.3428104145
5.906867763 5.3523487507 5.5842024692 5.7524302515 4.6472403566 5.5338277672
3.8058556681 2.7892915748
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
2.0835442244 -1.535863185 -2.726214425 2.6430735662 2.9106562072 -3.120618823
4.925927365 5.7804984881 7.4565869252 7.2421316386 6.9119828359 6.4975065168
21.531519267 11.976908884 3.4793831846 1.1623118484 7.5912979385 7.0175383778
-1.425792383 -2.010201053 14.190636629 6.7045786908 4.2965636411 5.5598577682
-4.005631786 -11.35243948 3.6952974227 2.8169332733 -0.650616909 9.6609424535
5.1919321127 9.9377196765 9.0596008665 9.0085271377 9.5454674144 8.8851179783
4.3618096728 6.6969311047 6.1839182028 3.0826725286 -0.436390081 0.4176290661
10.79793247 11.263592134 10.158828639 9.8208995573 6.6883975396 6.6398055695
9.5189460221 13.288114072 12.190505987 11.167163445 8.5582603212 8.0833880235
3.5834696313 5.1350116716 7.364512894 5.1009181391 5.9608439322 8.6460474593
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
-0.633649832 0.9927346539 1.3472938234 -0.02731525 6.3439452036 -6.657159467
6.4964081205 7.5399710955 8.220007399 7.8181870767 4.6998788539 -13.12672549
4.0983708045 -34.80863877 9.9034689011 5.8975056067 4.006621079 4.6816321042
5.9125565543 8.1590185327 7.0312543242 6.9283237283 6.8720912712 3.967608092
6.0394102266 7.4779583583 6.948051437 6.4427153471 5.651582963 5.8662131533
9.8949433338 9.2120417933 9.8290851973 10.002700686 7.3227418504 -7.359415188
2.1818899856 4.3736659182 4.6252251174 5.8603478716 5.1864116741 -0.5140906
11.459650875 11.09568931 7.1754011209 7.47139086 8.3162091112 -2.191015006
8.2519159152 7.9970246672 8.1203153463 5.651944465 -2.753575153 -7.634035286
8.0727306574 8.8389809525 9.5404801749 9.3400174994 8.1520841434 5.7644554585
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
4.2607224487 3.4746762502 1.4660605112 3.9614391173 3.5834289258 0.1045384402
0.791126082 4.920067747 3.6434664472 4.4994753909 4.7803691217 5.030873945
12.705381138 9.9935803229 7.3897106507 6.2650728051 10.283681307 9.457694811
7.3063760714 5.7987823286 5.7514128798 5.9187436837 6.0670023034 6.3576954801
10.945129982 13.745930556 11.34399707 12.025513434 13.84399689 13.564661616
6.1376120106 8.8588681697 0.5176753192 5.3909883069 5.7884992859 6.7834377237
3.346451184 4.3825048335 3.0492315099 3.7162550016 5.0869111351 6.5692285118
5.7183717571 9.0383163256 -1.070862751 3.923360767 4.5482554264 9.9399826843
4.5723077512 4.4552470434 3.4442490097 6.1490360521 7.1892433034 6.2893421429
4.7735868834 6.7873164046 6.1928933123 6.3208209916 6.8990634906 7.5364106089
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
-0.003925189 4.0984126098 -3.763623476 -3.900710821 -1.900253862 2.7413643351
5.6925713038 5.5009517852 6.3450222267 6.0137036001 4.6288711826 6.2238541806
13.303333836 10.943360068 10.398458101 7.4763660663 4.074778506 5.0769184323
7.1075683681 8.6192662083 7.5968288005 7.8249027634 7.5017749123 8.5269055174
13.568950022 13.076101379 11.99143524 10.255305393 10.550009096 9.634439452
5.3321391614 5.5848470672 6.2987859274 4.8317698891 -1.513528716 7.4248473833
4.9425051188 5.3164168214 6.5192915502 4.3444873051 1.4483230628 7.3344999651
7.3663223925 9.0067660787 9.0215195127 1.8634834546 0.1279533828 14.519749711
4.1876384288 4.9678108925 5.4351516905 1.7256988487 -0.690618232 7.5133905326
7.547247729 6.9779548106 7.1295044861 5.6617712089 5.3978975401 6.4232448224
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
3.7444063873 0.9131353244 -2.124783186 -2.507887216 -0.392383488 -2.477917765
6.1697842077 6.0300506531 5.5572636889 5.0066684258 4.8763223002 5.0330691828
7.2866581388 7.6502565787 7.8574997554 8.0003207462 7.2070347253 7.9055011613
8.0386526802 8.0260984346 8.026300227 7.6119634398 7.2700658437 7.022836255
5.5914823782 7.332670447 8.426001025 8.1699074556 6.9928402903 5.8624729152
5.2939128341 5.4734541925 4.6937225256 6.0067219456 5.0915324216 4.4497813976
3.8582328242 6.8969517079 6.7505313039 6.3479874803 6.3483097154 7.1494567529
6.2149341686 4.4354975938 4.8176309912 3.9355402771 2.9767993163 3.5886436958
0.8401320831 7.2427962025 2.6874955632 0.9844688636 3.1340472491 3.4351577169
6.4131688968 5.5045447041 5.5535108103 6.4222431212 6.987154306 6.6900089266
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
1.3287265132 0.0523710545 3.8688441643 1.1335734061 -1.590762481 -1.62833154
5.0697859013 5.1742915396 5.0192876805 -2.065511829 3.7028856283 5.3074193478
8.0750391554 8.7762237622 7.9369501359 -3.555721934 3.0898428415 5.1033688868
6.8925308727 6.2479600076 5.4577350925 0.503031829 2.5283510049 2.7074265264
6.1361082436 6.2688622147 6.5791100677 -9.04834718 -12.01637248 4.0374934359
5.8127224098 4.8430869763 4.4131874213 -5.456846584 3.315349544 8.8618218758
6.9309883252 6.341485571 6.1185256612 -9.518294741 5.7147331343 7.5809821279
4.5129263177 3.5171141851 1.3450587408 -3.869798934 9.6907668708 3.8380767852
4.1776810321 4.2228702875 2.1145577963 -6.050038469 1.568181765 2.4627693405
6.9401903736 7.4650068557 7.3592627011 2.8654132091 2.5537285265 8.1235144677
2023 2024
1.4070683233
5.0481057707
4.9600665892
3.7456814016
0.9584466252
3.5554871541
5.5458511709
1.075031751
1.8872572505
5.0464307362
Country Code Region IncomeGroup SpecialNotes
ABW Latin America & Carib High income
AFE 26 countries, stretchi
must be accounted
for appropriately in
underlying statistics.
An alternative
estimate
(“alternative
conversion factor” -
PA.NUS.ATLS) is thus
calculated as a
weighted average of
the different
exchange rates in
use in the country.
Doing so better
reflects economic
reality and leads to
more accurate cross-
country comparisons
and country
classifications by
income level. For this
country, this applies
to the period 1960-
2006. Alternative
conversion factors
are used in the Atlas
methodology and
elsewhere in World
Development
Indicators as single-
year conversion
AFG South Asia Low income factors.
AFW 22 countries, stretchi
AGO Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income The World Bank systema
ALB Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
AND Europe & Central Asia High income
ARB Arab World aggregate.
ARE Middle East & North AfHigh income
ARG Latin America & Carib Upper middle income The World Bank systema
ARM Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
ASM East Asia & Pacific High income
ATG Latin America & Carib High income
AUS East Asia & Pacific High income
AUT Europe & Central Asia High income A simple multiplier is
AZE Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
BDI Sub-Saharan Africa Low income The World Bank systema
BEL Europe & Central Asia High income A simple multiplier is
BEN Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
BFA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
BGD South Asia Lower middle income The reporting period fo
BGR Europe & Central Asia High income
BHR Middle East & North AfHigh income
BHS Latin America & Carib High income
BIH Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
BLR Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Data before 2015 were adjusted to
BLZ Latin America & Carib Upper middle income
BMU North America High income
BOL Latin America & Carib Lower middle income
BRA Latin America & Carib Upper middle income
BRB Latin America & Carib High income
BRN East Asia & Pacific High income
BTN South Asia Lower middle income
BWA Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
CAF Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
CAN North America High income Fiscal year end: March
CEB Central Europe and the
CHE Europe & Central Asia High income
CHI Europe & Central Asia High income
CHL Latin America & Carib High income
 must be accounted
for appropriately in
underlying statistics.
An alternative
estimate
(“alternative
conversion factor” -
PA.NUS.ATLS) is thus
calculated as a
weighted average of
the different
exchange rates in
use in the country.
Doing so better
reflects economic
reality and leads to
more accurate cross-
country comparisons
and country
classifications by
income level. For this
country, this applies
to the period 1978-
1993. Alternative
conversion factors
are used in the Atlas
methodology and
elsewhere in World
Development
Indicators as single-
year conversion
CHN East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income factors.
CIV Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
CMR Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
COD Sub-Saharan Africa Low income The World Bank systema
COG Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
COL Latin America & Carib Upper middle income
COM Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
CPV Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
CRI Latin America & Carib Upper middle income
CSS Caribbean small state
CUB Latin America & Carib Upper middle income
CUW Latin America & Carib High income
CYM Latin America & Carib High income
CYP Europe & Central Asia High income A simple multiplier is
CZE Europe & Central Asia High income
DEU Europe & Central Asia High income A simple multiplier is
DJI Middle East & North AfLower middle income
DMA Latin America & Carib Upper middle income
DNK Europe & Central Asia High income
DOM Latin America & Carib Upper middle income
DZA Middle East & North AfUpper middle income
EAP
EAR Early-dividend countrie
EAS East Asia and Pacific r
ECA
ECS Europe and Central Asi
ECU Latin America & Carib Upper middle income
the different
exchange rates in
use in the country.
Doing so better
reflects economic
reality and leads to
more accurate cross-
country comparisons
and country
classifications by
income level. For this
country, this applies
to the period 1965-
2021. Alternative
conversion factors
are used in the Atlas
methodology and
elsewhere in World
Development
Indicators as single-
year conversion
factors.

The national
accounts data for
Egypt has been
updated to reflect
local constant prices
in the year 2022,
moving from the
previous reference of
EGY Middle East & North AfLower middle income 2017.
EMU Euro area aggregate.
ERI Sub-Saharan Africa Low income The World Bank systema
ESP Europe & Central Asia High income A simple multiplier is
EST Europe & Central Asia High income The following irrevoca
ETH Sub-Saharan Africa Low income The reporting period fo
EUU European Union aggre
FCS Countries are distingui
FIN Europe & Central Asia High income A simple multiplier is
FJI East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
FRA Europe & Central Asia High income The following irrevoca
FRO Europe & Central Asia High income
FSM East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income Fiscal year ends on Sep
GAB Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
GBR Europe & Central Asia High income
GEO Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Includes self-governed
GHA Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income The World Bank systema
GIB Europe & Central Asia High income The DEC conversion is
GIN Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
GMB Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
GNB Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
GNQ Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
GRC Europe & Central Asia High income A simple multiplier is
GRD Latin America & Carib Upper middle income
GRL Europe & Central Asia High income
GTM Latin America & Carib Upper middle income The World Bank systema
GUM East Asia & Pacific High income
GUY Latin America & Carib High income
HIC High income group agg
HKG East Asia & Pacific High income On 1 July 1997 China r
HND Latin America & Carib Lower middle income The World Bank systema

The Heavily Indebted

Poor Countries (HIPC)
refer to countries
that participated in
the HIPC Initiative,
launched in 1996 by
the IMF and World
Bank to reduce
external debt
burdens of the most
heavily indebted
poor countries at that
time to sustainable
levels. To date, the
majority of the
countries completed
the program,
receiving 76 billion in
debt-service relief
over time. For more
details, visit
https://www.imf.org/e
n/About/Factsheets/S
heets/2016/08/01/16/
11/Debt-Relief-
Under-the-Heavily-
Indebted-Poor-
Countries-Initiative.
Data are aggregates
HPC for HIPC.
HRV Europe & Central Asia High income A simple multiplier is
HTI Latin America & Carib Lower middle income The reporting period fo
HUN Europe & Central Asia High income
IBD IBRD only group aggre
IBT IDA and IBRD total gro
IDA IDA total group aggreg
IDB IDA blend group aggre
IDN East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Fiscal year end: March
IDX IDA only group aggreg
IMN Europe & Central Asia High income Classification for yea
IND South Asia Lower middle income The reporting period fo
IRL Europe & Central Asia High income A simple multiplier is
must be accounted
for appropriately in
underlying statistics.
An alternative
estimate
(“alternative
conversion factor” -
PA.NUS.ATLS) is thus
calculated as a
weighted average of
the different
exchange rates in
use in the country.
Doing so better
reflects economic
reality and leads to
more accurate cross-
country comparisons
and country
classifications by
income level. For this
country, this applies
to 1972-2023.
Alternative
conversion factors
are used in the Atlas
methodology and
elsewhere in World
Development
Indicators as single-
year conversion
IRN Middle East & North AfUpper middle income factors.
IRQ Middle East & North AfUpper middle income
ISL Europe & Central Asia High income
ISR Middle East & North AfHigh income
ITA Europe & Central Asia High income A simple multiplier is
JAM Latin America & Carib Upper middle income
JOR Middle East & North AfLower middle income
JPN East Asia & Pacific High income Fiscal year end: March
KAZ Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
KEN Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Fiscal year end: June 3
KGZ Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
KHM East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income The World Bank systema
KIR East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
KNA Latin America & Carib High income
KOR East Asia & Pacific High income
KWT Middle East & North AfHigh income
LAC
LAO East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income The World Bank systema
LBN Middle East & North AfLower middle income The World Bank systema
LBR Sub-Saharan Africa Low income National accounts data
LBY Middle East & North AfUpper middle income
LCA Latin America & Carib Upper middle income
LCN
LDC
LIC Low income group aggr
LIE Europe & Central Asia High income
LKA South Asia Lower middle income
LMC Lower middle income g
LMY Low and middle-income
LSO Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Fiscal year end: March
LTE Late-dividend countrie
LTU Europe & Central Asia High income A simple multiplier is
LUX Europe & Central Asia High income A simple multiplier is
LVA Europe & Central Asia High income A simple multiplier is
MAC East Asia & Pacific High income On 20 December 1999 C
MAF Latin America & Carib High income
MAR Middle East & North AfLower middle income
MCO Europe & Central Asia High income
MDA Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Excluding Transnistria
MDG Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
MDV South Asia Upper middle income
MEA Middle East and North
MEX Latin America & Carib Upper middle income
MHL East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Fiscal year ends on Se
MIC Middle income group a
MKD Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
MLI Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
MLT Middle East & North AfHigh income A simple multiplier is
 must be accounted
for appropriately in
underlying statistics.
An alternative
estimate
(“alternative
conversion factor” -
PA.NUS.ATLS) is thus
calculated as a
weighted average of
the different
exchange rates in
use in the country.
Doing so better
reflects economic
reality and leads to
more accurate cross-
country comparisons
and country
classifications by
income level. For this
country, this applies
to the period 1960-
2014. Alternative
conversion factors
are used in the Atlas
methodology and
elsewhere in World
Development
Indicators as single-
year conversion
MMR East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income factors.
MNA
MNE Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Montenegro declared i
MNG East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income The World Bank systema
MNP East Asia & Pacific High income
MOZ Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
MRT Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income National account data were adjuste
MUS Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income
MWI Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
MYS East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
NAC North America regional
NAM Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle income Fiscal year end: March
NCL East Asia & Pacific High income
NER Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
NGA Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income The World Bank systema
NIC Latin America & Carib Lower middle income The World Bank systema
NLD Europe & Central Asia High income A simple multiplier is
NOR Europe & Central Asia High income
NPL South Asia Lower middle income The reporting period fo
NRU East Asia & Pacific High income The reporting period fo
NZL East Asia & Pacific High income Fiscal year end: March
OED
OMN Middle East & North AfHigh income
OSS Other small states agg
PAK South Asia Lower middle income The reporting period fo
PAN Latin America & Carib High income
PER Latin America & Carib Upper middle income The World Bank systema
PHL East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
PLW East Asia & Pacific High income Fiscal year ends on Se
PNG East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
POL Europe & Central Asia High income
PRE Pre-dividend countries
PRI Latin America & Carib High income Fiscal year end: June 3
PRK East Asia & Pacific Low income
PRT Europe & Central Asia High income A simple multiplier is
PRY Latin America & Carib Upper middle income The World Bank systema
PSE Middle East & North AfLower middle income National accounts data
PSS Pacific island small st
PST Post-dividend countrie
PYF East Asia & Pacific High income
QAT Middle East & North AfHigh income
ROU Europe & Central Asia High income The World Bank systema
RUS Europe & Central Asia High income
RWA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
SAS
SAU Middle East & North AfHigh income
SDN Sub-Saharan Africa Low income The World Bank systema
SEN Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
SGP East Asia & Pacific High income Fiscal year end: March
SLB East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
SLE Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
SLV Latin America & Carib Upper middle income
SMR Europe & Central Asia High income
SOM Sub-Saharan Africa Low income The World Bank systema
SRB Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income Montenegro declared in
SSA
SSD Sub-Saharan Africa Low income The reporting period fo
SSF Sub-Saharan Africa reg
SST Small states aggregate
STP Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income National account data were adjuste
SUR Latin America & Carib Upper middle income The World Bank systema
SVK Europe & Central Asia High income A simple multiplier is
SVN Europe & Central Asia High income A simple multiplier is
SWE Europe & Central Asia High income Fiscal year end: June 3
SWZ Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income Fiscal year end: March
SXM Latin America & Carib High income
SYC Sub-Saharan Africa High income
SYR Middle East & North AfLow income The World Bank systema
TCA Latin America & Carib High income
TCD Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
TEA East Asia & Pacific (I
TEC Europe & Central Asia
TGO Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
THA East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income Fiscal year end: Septe
TJK Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
TKM Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
TLA Latin America & the C
TLS East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
TMN Middle East & North Af
TON East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income The reporting period fo
TSA South Asia (IDA & IBRD
TSS Sub-Saharan Africa (ID
TTO Latin America & Carib High income
TUN Middle East & North AfLower middle income
TUR Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
TUV East Asia & Pacific Upper middle income
TZA Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income
must be accounted
for appropriately in
underlying statistics.
An alternative
estimate
(“alternative
conversion factor” -
PA.NUS.ATLS) is thus
calculated as a
weighted average of
the different
exchange rates in
use in the country.
Doing so better
reflects economic
reality and leads to
more accurate cross-
country comparisons
and country
classifications by
income level. For this
country, this applies
to 1960-2009.
Alternative
conversion factors
are used in the Atlas
methodology and
elsewhere in World
Development
Indicators as single-
year conversion
UGA Sub-Saharan Africa Low income factors.
UKR Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
UMC Upper middle income g
URY Latin America & Carib High income
USA North America High income
UZB Europe & Central Asia Lower middle income
VCT Latin America & Carib Upper middle income
VEN Latin America & Caribbean
VGB Latin America & Carib High income
VIR Latin America & Carib High income
VNM East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
VUT East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income
WLD
WSM East Asia & Pacific Lower middle income The reporting period fo
XKX Europe & Central Asia Upper middle income
YEM Middle East & North AfLow income The World Bank systema
ZAF Sub-Saharan Africa Upper middle incomeFiscal year end: March
ZMB Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle incomeNational accounts data
must be accounted
for appropriately in
underlying statistics.
An alternative
estimate
(“alternative
conversion factor” -
PA.NUS.ATLS) is thus
calculated as a
weighted average of
the different
exchange rates in
use in the country.
Doing so better
reflects economic
reality and leads to
more accurate cross-
country comparisons
and country
classifications by
income level. For this
country, this applies
to the period 2017-
2023. Alternative
conversion factors
are used in the Atlas
methodology and
elsewhere in World
Development
Indicators as single-
year conversion
ZWE Sub-Saharan Africa Lower middle income factors.
TableName
Aruba
Africa Eastern and Southern

Afghanistan
Africa Western and Central
Angola
Albania
Andorra
Arab World
United Arab Emirates
Argentina
Armenia
American Samoa
Antigua and Barbuda
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Burundi
Belgium
Benin
Burkina Faso
Bangladesh
Bulgaria
Bahrain
Bahamas, The
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Belarus
Belize
Bermuda
Bolivia
Brazil
Barbados
Brunei Darussalam
Bhutan
Botswana
Central African Republic
Canada
Central Europe and the Baltics
Switzerland
Channel Islands
Chile
China
Côte d'Ivoire
Cameroon
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Congo, Rep.
Colombia
Comoros
Cabo Verde
Costa Rica
Caribbean small states
Cuba
Curaçao
Cayman Islands
Cyprus
Czechia
Germany
Djibouti
Dominica
Denmark
Dominican Republic
Algeria
East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income)
Early-demographic dividend
East Asia & Pacific
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Europe & Central Asia
Ecuador

Egypt, Arab Rep.

Euro area
Eritrea
Spain
Estonia
Ethiopia
European Union
Fragile and conflict affected situations
Finland
Fiji
France
Faroe Islands
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
Gabon
United Kingdom
Georgia
Ghana
Gibraltar
Guinea
Gambia, The
Guinea-Bissau
Equatorial Guinea
Greece
Grenada
Greenland
Guatemala
Guam
Guyana
High income
Hong Kong SAR, China
Honduras

Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)

Croatia
Haiti
Hungary
IBRD only
IDA & IBRD total
IDA total
IDA blend
Indonesia
IDA only
Isle of Man
India
Ireland

Iran, Islamic Rep.

Iraq
Iceland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Jordan
Japan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kyrgyz Republic
Cambodia
Kiribati
St. Kitts and Nevis
Korea, Rep.
Kuwait
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)
Lao PDR
Lebanon
Liberia
Libya
St. Lucia
Latin America & Caribbean
Least developed countries: UN classification
Low income
Liechtenstein
Sri Lanka
Lower middle income
Low & middle income
Lesotho
Late-demographic dividend
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
Macao SAR, China
St. Martin (French part)
Morocco
Monaco
Moldova
Madagascar
Maldives
Middle East & North Africa
Mexico
Marshall Islands
Middle income
North Macedonia
Mali
Malta
Myanmar
Middle East & North Africa (excluding high income)
Montenegro
Mongolia
Northern Mariana Islands
Mozambique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Malawi
Malaysia
North America
Namibia
New Caledonia
Niger
Nigeria
Nicaragua
Netherlands
Norway
Nepal
Nauru
New Zealand
OECD members
Oman
Other small states
Pakistan
Panama
Peru
Philippines
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Poland
Pre-demographic dividend
Puerto Rico
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.
Portugal
Paraguay
West Bank and Gaza
Pacific island small states
Post-demographic dividend
French Polynesia
Qatar
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
South Asia
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Senegal
Singapore
Solomon Islands
Sierra Leone
El Salvador
San Marino
Somalia
Serbia
Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)
South Sudan
Sub-Saharan Africa
Small states
São Tomé and Principe
Suriname
Slovak Republic
Slovenia
Sweden
Eswatini
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
Seychelles
Syrian Arab Republic
Turks and Caicos Islands
Chad
East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD)
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD)
Togo
Thailand
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Latin America & Caribbean (IDA & IBRD)
Timor-Leste
Middle East & North Africa (IDA & IBRD)
Tonga
South Asia (IDA & IBRD)
Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD)
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Türkiye
Tuvalu
Tanzania

Uganda
Ukraine
Upper middle income
Uruguay
United States
Uzbekistan
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
Venezuela, RB
British Virgin Islands
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
Viet Nam
Vanuatu
World
Samoa
Kosovo
Yemen, Rep.
South Africa
Zambia

Zimbabwe
INDICATOR_CODE INDICATOR_NAME
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG GDP growth (annual %)
SOURCE_NOTE
Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local currency. Aggregates
SOURCE_ORGANIZATION
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.
Tahun 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966
Pertumbuhan Ekonomi 5.74 1.84 -2.24 3.53 1.08 2.79
Highlight -2.24

Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia 1

15.00

10.00

5.00
Pertumbuhan PDB%

0.00

-5.00

-10.00

-15.00

61 63 65 67 69 71 73 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
Tahun

Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara ASEAN pada Krismon

10

-5

-10
 -5

-10

-15
Brunei Indonesia Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Malaysia Philippines S
Darussalam

1998
 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
1.38 10.92 6.82 7.55 7.02 7.04 8.10 7.63

nomi Indonesia 1960-2024

87 89 91 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Tahun

N pada Krismon Tahun 1998 Jika dibandingkan dengan

negara-negara lain di Asia
Tenggara, Indonesia
mengalami penurunan
pertumbuhan ekonomi paling
tajam.

Sedangkan pada masa

COVID-19, pertumbuhan
perekonomian Indonesia
masih lebih baik dibanding
beberapa negara seperti
Myanmar, Filipina, Singapur,
Thailand, Malaysia, dan
Kamboja.
 perekonomian Indonesia
masih lebih baik dibanding
beberapa negara seperti
Myanmar, Filipina, Singapur,
Thailand, Malaysia, dan
Kamboja.

alaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam

 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982
4.98 6.89 8.76 6.77 7.32 9.88 7.93 2.25

Highlight pada grafik yang mengalami penurunan

Tahun 1963
Pertumbuhan ekonomi pertama kalinya menyentuh titik minus, yaitu -2,24. Pada tahun sebe
Pada tahun ini terjadi masalah ekonomi seperti melonjaknya inflasi, produksi dalam negeri y
Sumber: Booth, Anne. (1998). The Indonesian Economy in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Cen

Tahun 1998-Krisis Moneter Asia

Tahun ini terlihat penurunan yang cukup tajam bagi perekenomian Indonesia, dari yang sebe
Penyebab krisis moneter ini adalah lemahnya nilai tukar rupiah, melonjaknya utang luar neg

Tahun 2020-Pandemi Covid 19

Tahun ini juga terjadi penurunan yang tajam dikarenakan terjadinya Covid-19. Penurunan te
Pada tahun ini terjadi pembatasan sosial yang menguangi aktivitas ekonomi.

Tahun 1999 dan 2021

Dari grafik di samping terlihat bahwa pada tahun 1999 dan 2021 terjadi pemulihan ekonomi
Pada tahun 1999 Pertumbuhan PDB +0,8%
Tahun 2021 pertumbuhan PDB +3,7%

Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara ASEAN pada mas

dingkan dengan
gara lain di Asia 4
ara, Indonesia
ami penurunan 2
an ekonomi paling
tajam.
0

-2
kan pada masa
9, pertumbuhan
-4
mian Indonesia
h baik dibanding
a negara seperti -6
Filipina, Singapur,
, Malaysia, dan -8
amboja.
-10

-12
 mian Indonesia
h baik dibanding
a negara seperti -6
Filipina, Singapur,
, Malaysia, dan -8
amboja.
-10

-12
Brunei Indonesia Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Malaysia Philippines S
Darussalam

2020
 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
4.19 6.98 2.46 5.88 4.93 5.78 7.46 7.24

aitu -2,24. Pada tahun sebelumnya berada di posisi 1,84

si, produksi dalam negeri yang lemah, dan pemerintah yang sulit mengelola keuangan negara.
eteenth and Twentieth Centuries: A History of Missed Opportunities – Macmillan Press

n Indonesia, dari yang sebelumnya berada di titik 4,70, menurun bahkan menyentuh angka -13.
melonjaknya utang luar negeri, politik yang tidak stabil, dan PHK Massal.

ya Covid-19. Penurunan terjadi dari angka 5,02 ke 2,07.

s ekonomi.

erjadi pemulihan ekonomi setelah sebelumnya mengalami krisis.

a ASEAN pada masa COVID-19

 Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam

20
 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
6.91 6.50 6.50 7.54 8.22 7.82 4.70 -13.13
-13.13

ngka -13.
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
0.79 4.92 3.64 4.50 4.78 5.03 5.69 5.50
0.79
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
6.35 6.01 4.63 6.22 6.17 6.03 5.56 5.01
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
4.88 5.03 5.07 5.17 5.02 -2.07 3.70 5.31
-2.07 3.70
2023
5.05