WolaitaSodo University
College of Agriculture
Department of Agricultural Economics
Mid Exam on Operational Research
Examination
Target: -AgEc UG Student (2017E.C)
Time allotted: -90 min
Instructor: - Abera .A (PhD)&
Lemma B(MSc)
Max point: -30%
Name_________________________________Id.No_____________ Sec_______
General Instruction
Write your name and Section
Provide Short and Precise Answer
Any sort of Cheating will end in punishments as per the regulation!
Part One: - Say True or False (1 point each)
_______1. Models provide a manager with an alternative to working directly with reality.
_______2 The Certainty Assumption of linear programming is that each parameter (objective
function coefficient, right hand side) is known with certainty.
_______3. Decision making is the process of selecting or choosing based on some criteria, the
best alternative among alternatives.
Part two: - choose the Best Answer (2 point each)
_____1. The term linearity implies________among the relevant variables:
A. Straight line B, Proportional relationships C, Linear lines D, Both A and B E, None
______2. LP model is based on the assumptions of ________________
A. Linearity B, Non-negativity C, Certainty D, All E, None
____3.Simple linear programming problem with _______ variables can be easily solved by the
graphical method. A, One decision B, Four decisions C, Three decisions D, Two decisions E,
None
______4. Which one of the following model classification by Utility A, Prescriptive models B,
Deterministic Models C, Analogue Model D Analytical Models E, None
_____5. A variable that is added to equal to (=) type constraint to get the initial solution
mix of the given LP problem is_____A. Surplus and artificial variables B. Slack and
artificial variables C. Artificial variable D. Slack variable
Given: Max.Z = 3x1 +5x2
St. to: x1+x2 < 6
3x1+2x2 < 18
X1, x2> 0
______6. The standard form of the above linear programming problem is......
A. Max.Z = 3x1 +5x2+ s1 +s2
St. to: x 2 + s1 = 6
3x1+2x2 +s2 = 18
B. Max.Z = 3x1 +5x2+ 0s1 +0s2
1
St. to: x 2 + s1 = 6
3x1+2x2 +s2 = 18
C. Max.Z = 3x1 +5x2+ s1 +s2
St. to: x2 + 0s1 = 6
3x1+2x2 +0s2 = 18
D. Max.Z = 3x1 +5x2 + s1 +s2 +MA1 +MA2
St. to: x2 + 0s1 +A1 = 6
3x1+2x2 +0s2 +A2 = 18
Part Three:- Answer the following questions
1. Write the Components of LP Model in formulating LPP?
2. Find the value of C,L. and K the following LPP by using graphical forms?
Z= 12X1 + 16X2
S.t 2 X1 + 3 X2 ≥ 90
4 X1 + 3 X2 ≥ 120
X1, X2 ≥ 0
2
3