ENGINEER'S ACADEMY
Sir Engineer Shah Faisal
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9th Class Physics Important Questions (Punjab Board)
1. Define physical quantities with examples.
2. What is the difference between base and derived quantities?
3. Explain the importance of significant figures in measurements.
4. Define precision and accuracy in measurement.
5. Write down three limitations of measuring instruments.
6. Convert 1 nm into meters and 1 kg into grams.
7. Differentiate between scalar and vector quantities.
8. Why is the SI system preferred over other systems?
9. Define speed, velocity, and acceleration with examples.
10. What is the difference between uniform and non-uniform acceleration?
11. Write the three equations of motion and derive one of them.
12. What is free fall? Give an example.
13. Explain the term displacement. How is it different from distance?
14. A car starts from rest and accelerates uniformly at 2 m/s2 for 5 seconds. Find its final velocity.
15. Explain how velocity-time graphs can be used to determine acceleration.
16. A stone is dropped from a height of 20m. Find the time taken to reach the ground.
17. State and explain Newtons three laws of motion with examples.
18. Define inertia. Why is mass called the measure of inertia?
19. Differentiate between mass and weight.
20. What is force? Write its SI unit.
21. Define momentum. State and prove the law of conservation of momentum.
22. What is the difference between action and reaction forces?
23. A force of 10 N is applied to a 2 kg mass. Find its acceleration.
24. What is friction? Write two ways to reduce friction.
25. Why do passengers fall forward when a bus stops suddenly?
26. Define torque and its SI unit.
27. Explain the principle of moments with an example.
28. Differentiate between stable, unstable, and neutral equilibrium.
29. Why is the center of gravity important in designing vehicles?
30. A spanner is used to turn a nut. How can you increase the turning effect?
31. What is the relationship between force, moment arm, and torque?
32. Define couple and its practical applications.
33. Why do we lean forward while climbing a hill?
34. State and explain Newtons law of universal gravitation.
35. Differentiate between mass and weight.
36. What is gravitational field strength? Write its formula.
37. Why do astronauts experience weightlessness in space?
38. Explain why the value of g is different on the Moon and Earth.
39. Define artificial satellites and their uses.
40. Calculate the weight of a 50 kg person on the Moon (g = 1.6 m/s2).
41. How does the force of gravity depend on mass and distance?
42. Define work and its SI unit.
43. When is work done said to be positive, negative, or zero?
44. Explain the concept of energy and its types.
45. Define kinetic and potential energy with examples.
46. Derive the formula for kinetic energy.
47. A 2 kg object is moving at 4 m/s. Find its kinetic energy.
48. What is the principle of conservation of energy?
49. What is power? Define its SI unit.
50. Explain renewable and non-renewable energy sources.
51. Define density and pressure with formulas.
52. Why do ships float while a nail sinks?
53. State Pascals law and write its applications.
54. How does atmospheric pressure change with altitude?
55. Explain the concept of upthrust in fluids.
56. Define viscosity and give examples.
57. What is surface tension? Write two factors affecting it.
58. Why does a person feel lighter when swimming?
59. Define heat and temperature.
60. Differentiate between thermal expansion in solids, liquids, and gases.
61. What is specific heat capacity? Explain its significance.
62. Explain why water is used as a coolant in car radiators.
63. Define latent heat and write its types.
64. Why does ice melt without a rise in temperature?
65. What is the greenhouse effect? Explain its causes and impacts.
66. Explain conduction, convection, and radiation with examples.
67. Why do metals feel colder than wood at the same temperature?
68. How do thermos flasks prevent heat loss?
69. Why does land heat up faster than water?
70. Explain how heat energy is transferred in vacuum.
