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04 Routing

The document provides an overview of routing, including static and dynamic routes, and various routing protocols such as BGP, RIP, and OSPF. It details the advantages and disadvantages of static routing, along with administrative distances for different routing sources. Additionally, it includes configuration examples for network, default, host, and floating static routes.

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naanking39123944
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14 views12 pages

04 Routing

The document provides an overview of routing, including static and dynamic routes, and various routing protocols such as BGP, RIP, and OSPF. It details the advantages and disadvantages of static routing, along with administrative distances for different routing sources. Additionally, it includes configuration examples for network, default, host, and floating static routes.

Uploaded by

naanking39123944
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ROUTING

Forwarding of packets from one network to another network


Routing

Static Route Dynamic Route

Network Route
Default Route IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol) EGP(Exterior Gateway Protocol)
Host Route BGP
RIP
Floating static route
IGRP
OSPF
IS – IS
EIGRP
DYNAMIC ROUTING PROTOCOLS

➢BGP : Border Gateway Protocol


➢RIP : Routing Information Protocol
➢IGRP : Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
➢OSPF : Open shortest path First
➢IS-IS : Intermediate system Intermediate system
➢EIGRP : Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
DYNAMIC ROUTING PROTOCOLS

Classfull Classless

-R I P -R I P v2

-I G R P -EIGRP
-IS – IS
-OSPF
INTERIOR GATEWAY PROTOCOL (IGB)
• It’s used to exchange routing information with routers in the same autonomous system.
EXTERIOR GATEWAY PROTOCOL (EGP)
- Its used to communicate between different autonomous systems.
ADMINISTRATIVE DISTANCE
Router Source Administrative Distance
Directly connected 0
Static 1

EIGRP 90

IGRP 100

OSPF 110

IS-IS 115

RIP 120

External EIGRP 170

Internal BGP 200

Unknown 25
STATIC ROUTE ADVANTAGES

• IP configure by administrative.

• It is secured and fast.

• No bandwidth usage.

• CPU utilitarian is very low.


DISADVANTAGES
• Administrative has to understand the whole network before
implementing.

• If one route is down in a network.

• If can’t be implemented to a usage network.

• The administrative has to reconfigure all the router in the network.


STATIC ROUTE CONFIGURATION
01 NETWORK ROUTE

R1(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0


R1(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
R1(config)IP route (destination network) (subnet mask) (next hop IP address)
OR
R1(config)IP route (destination network) (subnet mask) (Exit interface)
Note: Using a next-hop address is generally recommended. Directly connected static routes should

R1 #Show controller serial 0/0/0


R1#show ip route
02 - DEFAULT ROUTE

❖A default routing protocol its configure for unknown destination

R1(config)#iP route (destination network) (subnet mask) (next hop IP)


OR
R1(config)#iP route (destination network) (subnet mask) (Exit interface)
03 - HOST ROUTE
A host route can be a manually configured static route to direct traffic to a specific destination device.

R1(config)#iP route (Destination host IP address) (subnet mask) (next hop IP)
04 - Floating static route

R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 2.2.2.2 5


R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 3.3.3.3 10

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