Compare and contrast pneumatic and hydrolics in
terms of their their applications, benifit, and
limitations (in Table form)
Aspect Pneumatic Systems Hydraulic Systems
- Industrial automation (packaging,
Applications - Heavy machinery (excavators, cranes)
robotics)
- Food processing (cutting, slicing) - Aerospace (flight controls, landing gear)
- Safety-critical environments (chemical
- Precision manufacturing (press brakes)
plants)
Benefits - Cost-effective with simple components - High force output for heavy loads
- Safe, non-flammable, clean operation - Precise and stable force control
- Self-cleaning due to pressurized air - Durable with fewer moving parts
- Sensitive to temperature affecting fluid
Limitations - Limited force due to air compressibility
viscosity
- Risk of moisture freezing in cold - Risk of fluid leaks causing environmental
environments issues
- Requires complex maintenance (fluid sampling,
- Energy inefficiency due to air leaks
filters)
This comparison highlights that pneumatics are preferred for lightweight, fast, and clean
operations, while hydraulics are suited for high-force, heavy-duty applications requiring
precision and durability.