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SCIENCE 6 NAT
For items 1 and 2, refer to the illustration of the reproductive system of a male person below.
1. Prevent the passing of sperms from the testicles to the urethra, which part of the
organ is cut in an operation called vasectomy?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
2. Which part is the prostate gland?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
3. Inside our lungs are bronchi that look like upside-down trees split into smaller
branches and then into many twigs which end in tiny air sacs called alveoli?
A. It allows air to move from trachea to the lungs
B. It brings carbon dioxide to all parts of the body through its blood vessels.
C. It separates oxygen from carbon dioxide and distributes these to other parts of the
body.
D. It allows the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide to take place on its thin
walls.
For item 4, refer to the illustration of the urinary system below.
4. Which part is the urinary bladder?
A. A B. B C. C D. D
5. Using the illustration below, which pathway describes the movement of an
exhaled air?
A. Bronchi – trachea – nose
B. Diaphragm – air sacs(lungs) – trachea – nose
C. Air sacs(lungs) – bronchi – trachea – pharynx – nose
D. Diaphragm – air sacs(lungs) – bronchi – trachea – pharynx
6. Which of the following is the function of the kidney?
A. It filters blood by removing water and nitrogenous wastes to form urine.
B. It serves as a passageway that carries urine out of the body.
C. It acts as a temporary storage of urine.
D. It is a tube that allows urine to pass outside the body. For items 7 and 8,
use the table below.
Group animals
1 Fish, shark, eel
2 Frog,
3 Turtle, snake, crocodile
4 Owl, peacock, parrot
5 Dog, monkey, platypus
7. Which group of the animals is composed of the amphibians?
A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 3 D. Group 4
8. Which group do bats belong, and why?
A. Group 5, because they feed their young with milk produced in their mammary
glands.
B. Group 4, because they have two wings used for flying
C. Group 3, because they lay eggs and hatch them on land.
D. Group 2, because they live in land and water
9. What do some animals like ground squirrels do when they hibernate during
colder season?
A. They migrate or transfer to other places
B. They develop lighter body coverings
C. They change their protective coverings
D. They sleep underground for a long time
10. What do these animals used for defense?
A. I only B. I and III C. II and IV D. III and IV
11. Which of the following activities results in a physical change?
A. Molding icing in the cake C. Roasting chicken
B. Making pork barbecue D. Baking cake
12. Which of the following will chemically change a piece of paper?
A. Tearing B. cutting C. folding D. burning For item 13,
refer to the plants below.
13. Which statement about the plants shown above is true?
A. Some do not have roots
B. Some do not have flowers
C. Some do not have chlorophyll
D. Some do not have their reproductive parts
14. When autumn comes some plants lose their green-colored leaves which turn into
yellow, red or orange. Which of the following is the characteristics of these plants?
A. Adaptation to seasonal changes
B. Adaptation to hot and dry places
C. Adaptation for reproduction
D. Adaptation for getting food
Examine the table on some of the characteristics of the four terrestrial planets or “Inner
Planets”.
Some Characteristics of the Planets
Nearness from No. of Natural Period of
Innner Planets Period Revolution(Day
the sun Satellite of
(in Rank) s)
Rotatio
n
Mercury 1 0 59 days 88
Venus 2 0 243 days 225
Earth 3 1 24 hours 365
Almost 25
Mars 4 2 hours 687
15. sWhat makes planet Earth distinct from the other terrestrial planets?
A. It has the longest period of revolution
B. It has the brightest night sky
C. It rotates with the shortest time
D. It has the hottest surface temperature
16. Which statement is true using data in the table above?
A. Venus has the brightest night sky because of its satellite
B. Mercury revolves the fastest
C. Earth revolves the slowest
D. Mars is the nearest inner planet from the sun
17. Which part of the nervous system is found throughout the body?
A. Neuron C. vertebrum
B. Cerebrum D. cerebellum Study the
illustration below for item 18.
18. Which of the following nerves is responsible for communicating the
signal to the girl’s brain?
A. Optic C. olfactory
B. Auditory D. gustatory
19. Which part of the nervous system transmit messages to the brain?
A. Bipolar cells C. motor cells
B. Receptor cells D. sensory neurons
20. Which of the following causes the pulse movement in your wrist?
A. Entrance of oxygen when inhaling
B. Exit carbon dioxide when exhaling
C. Sudden flow of red blood cells in the veins
D. Pumping of blood by the heart through the arteries
21. Which of the following is the function of the capillaries in the human circulatory
system.
A. Carry blood away from the heart
B. Transport blood from the lungs to the heart
C. Carry blood containing oxygen and other nutrients up to the cells
D. Transport blood containing carbon dioxide from the heart to the lungs
22. Which of the following blood vessels carries blood back to your heart?
A. Vein B. artery C. venule D. capillary Refer to the
diagram for item 23-25.
23. Which of the following organisms are the second order consumers?
A. Rat and frog C. grasshopper and rat
B. Bird and snake D. frog, snake and eagle
24. Which diagram represents a food chain in the food web above?
A. Plant – frog – eagle
B. Plant – rat – snake – eagle
C. Eagle – frog – grasshopper – plant
D. Eagle – rat – plant – snake- mouse
25. Which of the following statements about the diagram is correct?
A. Animals can live without plants
B. The bigger the organism the more energy it needs
C. The source of energy in the food web is the plant
D. The farther an organism is from the source of energy, the more the energy it
gets from the source.
26. During which process is oxygen given off by plants?
A. Transpiration C. respiration
B. B. photosynthesis D. evaporation
27. Which of the following would happen if our forest areas are converted into housing
areas for people’s shelter?
1. More oxygen supply 3. Global warming gets serious
2. Increase of carbon dioxide 4. Green- house effect continues
A. 1 and 2 B. 2 and 2 C. 2, 3 and 4 D. 1,2 and 3
For item 28, study the diagram of the oxygen- carbon dioxide cycle below.
28. What is the role of the plants in the oxygen-carbon dioxide cycle?
A. They use oxygen during the day.
B. They produce carbon dioxide during the day.
C. They use oxygen and produce carbon dioxide during the day
D. They produce oxygen and use carbon dioxide during the day
29. Sodium chloride our common table salt gives taste to our food. But eating too
much salty foods may cause .
A. Anemia C. blood clotting
B. Diabetes D. kidney stone
30. Which of the following explains the dangers of oil spills on water?
A. Oils covers the water that prevent sunlight from reaching photosynthesis organisms
resulting to no food for the animals.
B. Oils covers the water which becomes alternate food for the animals.
C. Oil dissolves in water containing minerals needed by photosynthesizing
plants.
D. Oil settles at the bottom of the water adding up nutrients needed by the
animals.
31. Most green plants convert the sun’s energy to produce food for humans to do certain
work. What energy transformations are involved?
A. Radiant – chemical – sound
B. Chemical – solar – light
C. Solar- heat- mechanical
D. Solar – chemical – mechanical
32. What two forms of energy are produced when a cell phone is ringing and vibrating?
1. sound 3. light 5.chemical
2.heat 4.mechanical
A. 1 and 4 B. 2 and 3 C. 3 and 4 D. 1 and 5
33. What form of energy is stored in dry cell/battery?
A. Chemical C. electrical
B. Thermal D. sound
34. A large falls from a tree. What makes it move faster that faster as it approaches the
ground?
A. Inertia C. Force of the wind
B. Force of gravity D. Distance from the ground
35. What force prevents our feet from sliding when we runs or walk?
A. Gravitational force C. Friction
B. Centripetal force D. Inertia
36. The illustration shows the three main layers of the earth. Which statements
describes layer III?
A. It is the hottest layer of the earth
B. It is the largest layer of the earth
C. It is the outermost layer of the earth
D. It is the thinnest layer of the earth
For item 37, study the illustration below of the activities done by the girl.
37. The girl noticed that she needed to push the wheelbarrow harder on the grassy area
than on the cemented floor. What caused this difference?
A. Mass of the wheelbarrow and the load
B. Surface of the ground (cemented and grassy)
C. Friction between her and the ground
D. Height at which the wheelbarrow’s handle was lifted
38. Annie goes mountain climbing. What would she likely observe as she reaches the
mountain.
I. The wind becomes stronger
II. The wind becomes weaker
III. The temperatures becomes warmer
IV. The temperature becomes cooler
A. I only B. II and IV C. I and IV D. II and III
39. The Sun is one the stars. Why does other stars as seen from the Earth during
daytime?
A. It is the hottest among all stars
B. It gives off mostly a yellow light
C. It is the biggest among all stars
D. It is the nearest to Earth than all the other star
40. Why do stars appear to twinkle as seen from earth?
A. Stars’ distance from earth seems to bend light
B. Light coming from the stars flickers
C. Pockets of air and dust move in front of their light
D. Earth rotation bends light
