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DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION

UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL

MASTER OF ARTS- NEPALI

SEMESTER-II

dispute
Comparative Indian Literature anduOn

NEP-(DE)-PG-C-205
BLOCK-1
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UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL

Postal Address:

The Registrar,

University of North Bengal,

Raja Rammohunpur,

PO-NBU, Dist-Darjeeling,

West Bengal, Pin-734013,

India.

Phone: (O) +91 0353-2776331/2699008

Fax: (0353) 2776313, 2699001

Email: [email protected] ; [email protected]

Website: www.nbu.ac.in

First published in 2019

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by

any means, without permission in writing from University of North Bengal. Any person who

does any unauthorized act in relation to this book may be liable to criminal prosecution and

civil claims for damages.

This book is meant for educational and learning purposes. The authors of the book have/have

taken all reasonable care to ensure that the contents of the book do not violate any existing

copyright or other intellectual property rights of any person in any manner whatever. In the

even the Authors has/have been unable to track any source and if any copyright has been

Inadvertently infringed, please notify the publisher in writing for corrective action.
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FOREWORD

The Self Learning Material (SLM) is written with the aim of providing

simple and organized study content to all the learners. The SLMs are

prepared on the framework of being mutually cohesive, internally

consistent and structured as per the university's syllabi. It is a humble

attempt to give glimpses of the various approaches and dimensions to the

topic of study and to kindle the learner's interest to the subject

We have tried to put together information from various sources into this

book that has been written in an engaging style with interesting and

relevant examples. It introduces you to the insights of subject concepts

and theories and presents them in a way that is easy to understand and

understand.

We always believe in continuous improvement and would periodically

update the content in the very interest of the learners. It may be added

that despite enormous efforts and coordination, there is every possibility

for some omission or inadequacy in few areas or topics, which would

definitely be rectified in the future.

We hope you enjoy learning from this book and the experience truly

enrich your learning and help you to advance in your career and future
endeavours.
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u dispute
Comparative Indian Literature and On

BLOCK-1

Unit – 1, Comparative Literature – Introduction and Definition. .............8 Unit – 2,

Principles and Methodology of Comparative Literature Study ......... 44 Unit – 3, Scope,

Purpose and Value of Comparative Literature. ..... 70 Unit – 4, Purpose and Value of

Comparative Literature. ... 103 Unit – 5, Historical Literature and Comparative

Literature. ............... 130

Unit – 6, A Comparative Review of the Development of Nepali Literature as a

Part of Bhaiteli Literature. Pages 138 – 163 ..................... 160 Unit – 7, Nepali Literature

with Literature in Bhaiteli Language A Comparative Study of Works (with Special

Reference to Assamese, Hindi and Bengali Literary Works) Pages 163 –

189 ............... 189

BLOCK-2

Unit – 8, Translation Science and Translation Literature

Unit – 9, Nature, Form, Purpose and Value of Translation Literature

Unit – 10, Crisis and Cultural Perspective of Translation

Unit – 11, Geography and Principles of Translation in Comparative Literature

Unit – 12, Survey of Development of Nepali Translation Literature

Unit – 13, Authorized Literature in Nepali and Authorized Literature from Nepali in Other

Languages

Unit – 14, Review and Evaluation of Nepali Translation Literature

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BLOCK-1 Comparative Indian Literature and

Onu dispute

We can study this section – 1 of this comparative Indian literature and

translation –

Unit – 1, Comparative Literature – Structure and Concept.

In this unit, comparative literature - introduction and definition will be studied

annually. This study focuses on the characteristic features of the comparative

literature, concepts and ideas expressed about it.

The study of this unit focuses on the analysis of children –

Analysis will be done.

Unit-2, Basis and methodology of comparative literature study.

In this unit, the basis and methodology of comparative literature study will be

discussed in detail. This study focuses on comparative literature

A theoretical introduction to the study parameters, half and main

Methodological analysis will be done in this unit.

Unit – 3, Tradition, Purpose and Purpose of Comparative Literature.

In this unit, the scope, purpose and merits of comparative literature will be

studied annually. This study focuses on comparative literature

The form of literary writing and the fall of the Western world to Western roots

Among other languages, it is mainly found in Nepali literature

Aadi Gi Vasatri Study – Analysis will be done in this unit.

Unit – 4, Objectives and Principles of Comparative Indian Literature.

In this unit, comparative Bhaiteli literature will be studied in its purpose and

form. In this study, Ganabharva is compared to Bhaiteli

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The nature of literature, its purpose and value, and its subject matter
Half of it will be discussed in this unit.

Unit – 5, National Literature and Comparative Literature. This unit

covers the structural features of historical literature and comparative literature
Will be tested. This study is based on historical literature and comparison
The opinions expressed by scholars about literature will be discussed in
this unit.

Unit – 6, Comparative review of the development of Nepali literature

as part of Indian literature.

In this unit, Nepali literature development and development as a part of

Western literature will be studied on a yearly basis while introducing the

characteristic features of comparative literature. Based on this study, the

comparative aspects of the development of Nepali literature will be

discussed in this unit from the perspective of the development of Bhaiteli literature.

Unit – 7, Literature in Indian Language and Nepali Literature

A comparative study of works (with particular reference to Assamese,

Hindi and Bengali literary works).

In this unit, the literary works of Bhaiteli language are written in Nepali

Basic study of literary works (literary works of Assamese, Hindi and Bengali

languages in special context) – will be studied annually. In this study,

Ganabharbha Bhait is based on the work of the language

To the literary works of Nepali, Assamese, Hindi and Bengali languages

Mainly, its proper consideration will be done in this unit.

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u Negative Literature – Structure

and Unit – 1, below
concept.

1.0 Purpose

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Introduction and Definition of Comparative Literature

1.3 Appendix

1.4 cm

1.5 Anushilani

1.6 Additional Study

1.7 Value Added Liability

1.0 Purpose

Studying this unit should enable you to:

will be able to :

• Understanding of comparative literature

• Introduction to comparative literature

1.1 Introduction

Emergence or Development of Comparative Western Literature by Sanskrit Poetry

No contribution of any kind is found in Pimpia, even in Akotati

Something like the Sanskrit erudition of our traditional Sanskrit scholars.

In the history of Sanskrit literature due to its wonderful characteristics

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Notes
It seems that some kind of awareness has been taken about it. Sanskrit

Any piece of literature written in the native language by talented artists

This literature is a part of Sanskrit Patabhusam because it does not show the root of Prakai

No type of sign is available that includes the subject. your

It is comparable in this respect to the emergence of modern languages

The decline of the study population began to be seen, she said

It was studied by Sanskrit scholars associated with Brahmanism

Hadashati did not take any steps. In 1753 his oxfoiv

Lectionary of Poetry - Key to Hebrew and Greek Poetry

If we compare it, then in the past , such a divine language of Sanskrit

A Comparison of Native and Foreign Language Poems Based on Poems

A woman beat an inhumane creature. Therefore, in Bhatiavashabha, Bhatia,

A comparative study of French and American poets

In the 18th century, Sanskrit, native, is not considered to have spread to Parrithabhusam

Women who know and understand the language or Abi, Fashi in this country

Presented. Therefore, at the end of the 19th century, when it was modern

The work of promotion and dissemination of literary scholarship was started, then there was a revolution

Comparative literary studies did not hold any interest in Pimpia.

Abi, knowledge of the French language, applicable to various other activities

It was written in Asian languages as soon as the need arose

There was no need for knowledge of literature or knowledge.

The influence of Western literature, Dasabhan and Dhambha on this Asian literature

A comparative analysis of the subject

Instead, European women went to sleep. Address of English Literature

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Notes
Only when it came into effect, did the negative view of the literature in India

If real translation is possible, it is in English language literature

Means to reach the decline of our literature in relation to other European literature

See who can.

belowu Structure and concept of negative literature 1.2

Comparative literature is a branch of science

Two or more languages, languages or cultures

The entire literature is studied. Comparison is the main focus of this study

The body is shaking. A comparative study of the literature provides a comprehensive overview

it sucks Today's voice of universality raised in the controversy of Sankinbhata

It is said that the need of the mother of the world.

The word 'comparison' refers to the structure of human intelligence.

It is possible to know what happened from the initial comparison. Literary reference to this well

The fall can be seen- Ek Kavva / Ako Kavva of the author / With the author, one

Pimpia's Sahitya to ako Pimpia's Sahitya, a Sahishtyak

A similar Yagu Sang Ahad Kuriru of the era has been compared

found This is what the literary critics say

Many literatures are compared with other foreign literatures

meets The examples of the first are the great ones of Sanskrit literature

A comparison can be found in the literature-

Upama Kasaldasya Bhiveirgabha Auivam

Naishadhe padalasaltyam maghe sastant triaguna..

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Notes
In this 'upama', kasaldas is used in my interpretation, bhaivav in arbha and naishad in all.

It has been compared that she is superior to Magha in these three qualities. right now

Come to the literature of one generation and another literary generation

Comparisons with literature have become a common practice. of Nepal

Western literature falls into English

Comparable to literary criticism by Nepali critics

It is found that the writing pad is dried or dried with poppies, dried

Seksvapayisong, Lakshmi Prasad Devkota to Western Romanticism

Kawviru Win, Sally, Cuckoots and Woodsworsv, Moin Koilalai T.

S. Ahad with Islayat. This fall Commemorative Society: Historical

In a book called “The precept of higher knowledge of any kind is by comparison

Atan is removed in that comparison” - (A higher knowledge is gained by

comparison and rests on comparison.) Western scholars

The comments expressed by Max Muli seem to confirm this point.

A search for the beginnings of comparative literature in world literature

"Orientations of Romance Lyrics: A Review" by St. James Gillespie

of reschav' according to the development of Western European lyric literature

The Medieval Age of the Troubadours (800-1450)

The very beginning was the contribution. Romantic in this regard

Researchers have given theories about the origin of their lyrical literature.

Presented are the following: First principle this

The contribution of Abi Geetapimpi in the development of marriage was considered significant.

The Kakan called the Abiru invaded southern France in the 8th century

He came to Iberia and ruled there until the ninth century

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Notes
While they were influenced by its lyrical form, their lyrics

The promise of development has come to an end. Lyhatani sings according to principles

Vulgar Romance from Greek

Languages (Italian, Spanish, French and Romanian) are his

Sources of Geetavadha. Gaston Yaris is the inventor of the subject

(c. 1890), The Philologist (c. 1904), Alfred Genoy

According to Drunk (1965-66) there was a coordinated development.

held First, the main themes of the songs are spiritual and realistic love

held Bhatiru is the only one who becomes the 'Dibai Gaikiru'

Geeta-vavashaya became worldly love. Batrastschayana Chachabha-gaykiru such

Geethiru was considered to be a means of promoting morality. What do you think?

Bhat Pimpia was the dominant source of medieval European lyricism

It is said that from this the object of love or the person who has fallen in love is the object of love

(Beautification) or Deitification (Deitification) practices started

held. Many English-speaking poets and bilingual writers

Transcriptions of French and Romance language characters

held It is very thin medieval from Pimpia

The literature of Lehton was also influential. West of this type

The initial phase of literature is non-literary and comparative

It is possible to understand where the perspective begins.

Revisiting the Development of European History in the Context of Biblical Literature

The era (AD 1400-1516) holds special significance. Medieval

The end of the Dark Ages is the beginning of antiquity (Vertical).

All horizontal knowledge developed - Indo-European

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Notes
In the prehistoric era, the Pasayavas and Ayivas were the same people

The evidence of land extending east and west from Pasayabha is found in the Vedas.

Father Heaven, Zeus Pater in Greek

From the origin of words like Jupiter in Lahton, this word

Gets confirmation. In these three pimpias 'Akasha/Svagabha Vapata and Privi Mata'

The phrase 'Ahdam Mata-Wapta' is used as a symbol

found From this, the people living in that era were of the same lineage and passing time

When he went, he said that he saw the ground because of the geological light

Comparative mythology

Studies of comparative philology have shown

The Greek-Roman-Jewish context in the European context of this phenomenon

Dhasamkabha is found in the tense period of Christian Sanskrit

Comparison of literary works based on historical texts

Studies were carried out by Franciscan Moses and Josephus Sasini (c. 1554-86).

These have helped to increase the community in different communities. Western

According to Vavdvan Vinrakumi Das Gutaka (1984)

Kritiru in a comparative study of the decline in the Eslazabern era

It shows that the couple's attention is lost. Of the works of Moses

Ezabedharyan Batrahatkal Essays of Comparative Mines Gregi Shtsmarko

1904) under 'The Comprehensive Discourse of English Poets'

The seal is found again in The Greek, Latin, and Italician Poets' title.

Since Moe's contract took away the essence, it is more important than today

A century ago, the discovery of the fall is believed to have been made in this area

It will definitely add up. An Apology Phi Poes of C Cafsalp Sasini

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Notes
(A.D. 1595) the poetic quality of 'Old Testament' is examined.

Followers of Sassine Protestantism and Europe's religion

The carousel of the carousel is against the Pope.

Strong operational knowledge. The Old Testament written in Hebrew

Then, from the 'New Testament', the Old Testament was written by Sasini.

A written summary is treated as an authoritative document.

17, mainly related to comparative literature

They were raised in the eighteenth century. Seventeenth century English

A review of the literature J. e. Shtspanganav's Englas Batrahatkal Essays of the

It is found in the seventeenth century, while the literature of the eighteenth century

And in the Syatri Poem of the Hebrews. Europe in both these centuries

Literature cannot be divided into ancient and ancient.

Lorca's notable works include The Profession of Poetry at Oxford University Press.

A collection of speeches given. What will happen if Lor

According to Puritanist, the language used in literature is of ancient form

He insists on learning - in his words, the language of that time was ahead

It took a distorted form of language. The aforementioned artificial intelligence falls because of this

In the year 1753, when those languages were imported, the

In 1787, it was printed in Shishabhak and published in English language by G. Gregg

Translated. It belongs to the Greek, Hebrew, and European civilizations

As a source, the beginning of the 18th and 18th century is the comparative literature

Ladagh became a subject of particular concern. These are the literary works of Sanskrit

S. H. Bucci's book Vivid Lectures on Greek Subjects (c. 1904)

The fall can be seen in the tanbandh of 'Daghras and Izile'. this

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Notes
This book is a classical book of western ancient literature

It is written as a statement. In that book, Buchi wrote 'Book of Job'

Lorley's 'Hebrew Poetry' and 'Oedipus' by Sophocles

Drama' was compared. This is what Lor and Buch called 'Christian humanism'

In fact, they tried to suppress Europe's oldest culture

Keep stress low. Current comparatives in these studies

In terms of study, if there is a formal or thematic difference, the fall is determined

It is said that the mittva has fallen into its own place.

In the 18th and 18th centuries, France and the rest of the world were reborn

Two characteristics that drive dynamics in comparative studies

Voltaire (1694-1778) and Madame Stell (Madame

de Stael, 1766-1817) give a brief overview of Gee's contribution. in France

Because of his satirical writings around his birth

Steel collapse if Britain ends unemployment, says economist

Jacques Necque's French occupation falls and again in 1804

I did not flee to exile because of Napoleon.

1712-78) was the great intellectual of France and the works of his

He played a major role in bringing about Rajyatrasthanta (1789-94). Kavva

But Dashabhatnak was pleased with Britain's lofty spirit and his own

He started writing from Britain saying that the decline of the country was

similar. His writings are aimed at Udita and he is the greatest scholar of knowledge

Liaku Bhatanyo. He is Batrasthaschayana Dhamlabh than adopted criteria

Hindus consider Malabha to be Udi. He was blessed with freedom and dignity

He is the European spokesperson. And the still-human idealism

15
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Notes
In relation to living abroad and writing

"Imitation of nature" and "nature always falls the same".

The words were not mined

He held the manifestation of Ittias. To understand this literary movement

Critical review is possible. He used this type of methodology

(Perfectibility) to the principles that have been developed

They say the principles. In his discussion, the literary traditions,

It takes structure according to climate, geography etc. According to him

Don't insist on understanding the Zeitgeist.

The review is incomplete. His work is De la Literatur

Considered as a pioneering effort in the field of comparative literature. in France

He preached strong nationalism and liberalism

The book is written as a reminder. In this way, the star and the steel

The background of comparative literature is that of his countrymen

Ahrwan made a great contribution to changing the educational system.

Disappearance
Medieval World Widespread in Europe in the Eighteenth Century

At a time when standards prevailed, material standards were derived.

Deep national Then the antiquarians in the interior

A debate raged among the modernists. Let's move on to this

At the turn of the century, Jamanava Miyakawa Gate (c. 1749-1832) Sanskrit

The play came under the influence of Shakuntal. In his quiet intelligence it

The influence of self. Today, Khanal has translated it like this

Vasanti Kusumai chhata and maturity of the fruit

Poshne shabhadane and moinhadane santurant leaf fall

16
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Notes
There is nothing in the universe that calls the God-God

That name is Shakuntala - now let's say Sampoonabh.

He emphasized the need for unity in diversity in literature

Expressed the concept of world literature. Punjabhagin

Literary text can be enhanced by an unusual combination of comparatives

Literary articles began to be published in France.

Stendhal's 'Session of Sex' (1823)

camped out After that, Abel Villemain (Abel Villemain) said 'Eighth

The Influence of French Literature and European Consciousness on the Writers of the Century'

The article was published. All of France's comparative literature

First take a teacher. In this article, France and the United Kingdom

The environmental influences between Italy are considered to be shown. here

What is noteworthy is that the impact studies in France are just beginning

Arabhat is found to be objective in half of the three categories.

It was discovered in 1830 by Jean Jacques Ampere.

A study in Le Masselus found that European poets were sexually active

Many statements are made in poetry. Then in 1832 Ampay

Sabon's teaching career is called 'French literature'

Statements on 'Relationships with Other Literatures in the Middle Ages'

Hada Literary statistics without comparative studies in his words

No foreign literature is more decadent than French literature

What are the benefits of this comparative study?

. He was a French comparativist college in France from 1841 to 1873

He held Philarete Chasles teaching up to Tayni K

17
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Notes
It is said that each person learns something from others, such as sympathy

They are universal and widespread.

Eighteenth-century internationalist classics with a taste for comparative literature

Pimpia's anti-socialist, utopian and anti-establishment critic

held His students were more than enthusiastic. Paun van Teghem

(Paul van Tieghem) evaluated these lessons as follows - 'One

To fly from Tupa to Ako.' However, they have a comparative attitude

It has contributed greatly to the development of the necessary public opinion

Kua Mittva Poonab is said to have died. This quarter is comparable

Studies - Adolphe de Puibusque in 1843

A Comparative History of Spanish and French Literature, 1853

In E. J. b. From the thirteenth century AD to the reign of Louis XIV

The Influence of Italy on French Literature, 1834. of men

Kanei, sexavapayi tara gete ahad. This movement was led by St. Babyoub

Not only did he submit, he wrote an article on America and Germany.

Ladhag Prakkarn wrote the fall of the book. This is a new proposal

Amedee Duquesnel's book Comparative History (No

1836-44) fell to Samarnov. Most of this book was published in 1845

The first of the publications came from the French theater

In the 1860s, comparative titles in modern literature

An increasing number of dissertations on marriage seem to have been written.

The above mentioned books on comparative literature are various in print

By this time, there were sporadic studies at universities in France

The position of department head for this subject has been created in the fall.

18
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Notes
did not hold Invitation to deliver special lectures to students on this subject

Just followed the custom. The best place in the world is Naples, Italy

In 1863 he traveled to Geneva in 1865.

The positions of department heads are open in France

of the first comparative literature at Salons University in 1896

Department held open. There is a lot of publicity on this topic now

A department opened only in the fall of 1910 at Sorborne in Paris.

It is found that the department of this subject has already opened in the United States

1899 in Colombia, 1904 in Viva, 1908

In the year 1919, in Tatbmaurma and Sasbaghav. One hundred and six others from America

Departments were opened in universities. In literature

The attitude of Puritanism will be spread by comparative literature

It happened that France is such a country in all aspects of education

A study of comparative literature is given.

Western literature entered a new dimension in the nineteenth century

- Comparative literature is treated as a category. Because of this

A growing literature on motherhood in Europe.

came into existence and the development of comparative literature became inevitable. this

In the century, European literature in the ancient, medieval and modern era

Analyzed. Comparative literature of these particular eras

It became a means of communication. Now Salneeru is interested in comparative literature

In experience, it is more forward-looking than it appears to be a divorce

Literary critics used it. This is what I H

In M. Posnett's book Compehtv Soltechi we find that it is chachab.

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Notes
What is included in this is the development of the elements of comparative literature

One of the trends that accompanied the development of literature was mentioned above

Sahityakaiko akosong, a Sahityako ako Sahityasong, a

A participle with a participle, a participle with a participle.

Studies are the components of this. That's what Posnet showed

This subject is not new, it is as ancient as literature - Dhagraceli

It was used in European literature by Italian writers.

He came. The Divine of Ladhg Dante (c. 1828-82) of Uddin

The subject of the Divina Comedia, rather than the fictional

It has had a wide influence on the historical literature of those who have been used

found According to Posnett, the discussion of literary works

The disposition of the emotion and its relative from the will of the conditional

The development of literature took hold. Posnetpatcha is an American comparativist

F. Bl. Chenille (1873-1947) created a sensation in 1910.

Appointed Ropes Professor of Comparative Literature at University

This is a new wedding ceremony for the great lecture given

It is treated as a document. Chenili before coming to Sansasanati

He taught English literature at the University of Columbia. This university

He held one of the universities where he studied English literature

And here G. e. Butbey, J. b. Fletchi Tara J. e. Shtspganadbha vaya

Collapse of a book entitled Sampahadat Janval of Compiehtav Saltechi

Caught in Chenili's knowledge. In Comparative Studies of Literature

The lecture given was published by Sansasanati University

Published in University Studies and again in 1966, this book

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Notes
Off Compehtv and Janil Salttechi's fifteenth mine was re-encamped.

A comparative study of Chenille's lectures on the subject

It is best to get the light on the topic or the topics

It is written in lectures.

UK's oldest universities open in Oxford and Cambridge

Nidhgraseli is associated with classical knowledge. English

It is necessary to read ancient literature to understand. this

To provide training to the experts in these subjects as per requirement.

The practice of giving the oath took hold. They think they are classical

Literary works in English. G. in such works.

S. Gov.

Professor H. J. Classocks, University of Edinburgh. c. of Dhagryasbhan

The Background of Ingels Saltiche, Mianoli Tara Benjamin

Works of classical literature scholars like Jawat, Dhagalbatav Mie

Lectures are invaluable resources for students. Yes

He holds a professorship of Daghreli language at Oxford University and he

The plays written in the language as well as the literary works of that language

Translation is a close relationship between the English and Greek languages

Geka held. Not only that, but his works are in the classic edition

in Poey (1927) and in 1925 at the University of Vienna.

Hada's 'chalsav islayat katabhan bhashaniru' from being linked to fall

Declining relationship between Daghreselian poetics and English poetics

Sravapat Gee. Mieka Saraije. W. Michael Fall 1906 to 1911

He held the professorship of poetry at Oxfove and 'Hervat is the gift of

21
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Notes
The lectures he gave on the subject of Greek have been read till now

King is found.

Ahead of Mayu Anoli's Dhagraseli Literary Consciousness

Who has already been mentioned. He used the term 'comprehensive writer'

The first English critic. Such as those of the nineteenth century

Literary critics held that on the basis of classical Sanskrit analogies

Experience the essence of European literature. this

in English Literature at the University of Britain at the turn of the century

For those who have studied higher, his advice is to get high rank

Chatvan Kaslan's The City of Engels Saltiche (1891)

looks Poet of this neoclassical era of English literature

They are affected by the flu virus. of Thomas Gray's poetry

3. How to copy or write satires in order to find context.

As far as the saying goes that poets are happy after being given a good education

Reach out. Eighteenth-century classical poet Dryane and Pope

The fall is the principle of Nature and Reason

They did not follow Aristotle's view.

Prakrittak Tanyam' was held in effect according to which the truth of nature is happiness

Cited as original source. Dharaseli Tara Homeli Sahitya Pimpia

A 'global campaign' was held against them. In plain language poetry

Statement of non-stop use and appropriateness of their content and language

The idea of hindsight is that the downfall has already been seen

These couplets from Pope's 'Essay on Man' show-

First, follow nature and obey its laws

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Notes
From his udachat sti, which is always the same..1..

May the works of Yomika be your study and happiness

Read it in the morning and meditate on it at night. 2.

Eighteenth-century poets and poets

To understand the issues, after understanding Leto's 'interviewers', ask Liv Tetenson.

Don't read the work of a fool who is struggling to understand. sex lover

A reference to Sophocles' dramas as the background of the plays

Who is it? English majors studying at British universities

The fact that the comparative perspective has a special place in the curriculum

Stephen Pouty's The Muse in Chains (c. 1937), e. M. W.

Hatslive's The Muse on Change comes from the book. Comparative

literature began with this western perspective

In fact, only if the Adi Maghab of the Aititassaka Parithabhusam is formed

Knowledge of the Sanskrit language is transmitted by Western scholars.

Comparative Linguistics took the form of a science, but it was a science

Literary knowledge is like the decline of comparative swimming science

It is known to be developed. Development of both these studies

Volta's 'Yuzveda Ko Vagha' (Love of the Ezour Vedam), Bhi Tara

William Jones (c. 1743–

94) translated into English Kasaldasa's Asabhagyan Shakuntal b

Ritusani, the translation of the Bhagavadgita and the Hitopadesha by Charles Deacon,

Asabhjana Shakuntal and Ritusian of Geeko Kasaldas, Chalsav Deacons

Translation of the Bhagavad Gita and the Proverbs, by Thomas Colebook

At the time of his capture by Napoleon's command, the English were executed

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Notes
The Language and Vocabulary of the Great Liberal Poet Frederick Segel

Of the Estonians (c. 1808), by Roelph Roer (c. 1821-95)

Saltechi and History of the Vedas (1946), by Max Mulika Vediru

Most of the translations of the Upatanashadru are comparable

Became half of the students. Thus the meaning of Sanskrit is East and West

Sanskrit departments are open in universities.

He was made a professor at Oxford University and his story is off

Ancient Sanskrit literature is regarded as an invaluable resource. West

Prior to the ancient literature Grin Ganubhav, Dhasamakava Tara Dashabhatanak

Students seem to be interested. In such studies, B. S

Akbitav's book The Vedanta and Moinvert (c. 1928), Hindi

Aadhyadeva doubted spiritualism on a purely scientific basis

Lecturer on the monotheism of the Jewish mystic Shpanoja (c. 1632-77)

He compared. Western students are encouraged by the introduction

A collection of lectures delivered by Prof.

Created East Nav resolution and West Nav rt not only in Dhamba or Dashnav,

Decline in literature reached new heights. In this work, Ayadabha Shanav Tara Dhamkabha

Magadhashbhak Vachchiru is described as a Christian tithe.

It shows the superiority of Tayyan over Dhambha. of adoption

Kritiru has done a great job of bringing the Eastern Dashanhav to the West.

Need for Comparative Literature in the Western Subcontinent Bengal

Veernaar Thakur, Professor of Physiology at Yadavpu University

r

In the year 1907, his famous essay 'Vavasvasahitya' was published in the Council of Education.

presented. His speech was taken as a letter in 1956

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Notes
The Department of Comparative Literature at that university

cursed. Its position is the mouthpiece of comparative literature

The press did a great job of propagandizing the interior of this new marriage.

The contribution is gone. Western Literature Between the Two World Wars

Criticism appears to have developed in a particularly nationalistic vein.

It is then found to have developed into the interstitial vein. of Uddin

A New Criticism in America, Troche's Decadence in Talley, Prague's

If formalism is limited only to Russians, World War II will ensue

Tayyan's international aura has developed globally. like this

The development of comparative literature in Western universities in form

It seems to be the cause.

In fact, the influence of Western literature, Dashaban Avan Dhamabha and Kuo

European in place in comparative Western studies

It looks like the wedding season has started. Beginning of the nineteenth century

In various areas of Sanskrit and literature in the European Peninsula

Found in Khodkayiv Roo - now east of Europe and the Middle East

It was seen from all over the country, from China to Japan.

A new perspective on the study of literature (International Literary Studies

(calculated perspective) developed. This perspective is lost

Comparative literature is named. This study is from Italy and France

It started. It opened its branch in Sabon, France

Review of Disciplinary Papers The Fall of the University of Paris

It was first published in French. Mentioned in the main preface

What has happened is that this discipline is only in America

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Notes
Spread across the world. Introduction of this subject in India in 1906

Excerpt from a speech delivered by Veenaar to the National Education Council in Bengal

Assumed to be from 'Vavashvasahitya'. Kabul according to Prof. Neesh Gui

Calcutta in 1949-50 by University Professor Ralph Henkel.

Three lectures were given on the subject of comparative literature in the university

Its methodology was revealed. He translated it

Strive to make a meaningful contribution. Through it all, Prof. C. Schinkel

transcends the geographical boundaries of modern Sanskrit.

Sangam Srapana is where comparative literature has made a major contribution

got the light Such was the case with the French before him

Hugo (1802-85), leader of the Romantic movement

He proposed to increase international literary understanding from comparative literature

Expressed. At first, Matansiru studied comparative literature

The questions did not go away, because it was difficult to hear.

Aspert held in Arva. This is the key to this topic

Lesvon was the founder of the American Computer Science Association (1968).

Gee-English literature presented by Masamkav Kakasam in the presidential address

Talented poet Dylan Thomas visits US campuses

In Rome, Kase studied him in relation to comparative literature.

Hearing his voice, he asked the question - 'What subject do you have this with?'

Do you compare?' Even Thomas had such ignorance on this subject

What about others? Comparative literature compares others

Disciplines such as comparative philology, philosophy, linguistics

Of course, it's a shame. Only if this is the case, the author's, creator's,

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Notes
Similarity is one of the literary elements, one is the opposite of the other

A comparison of literary movements is not possible

Comparative literature has entered the twenty-first century

It has taken the form of absolute discipline. Yaghavapa

It does not have a separate literary theory, it is its certainty

Methodology (Inveshana-Vavadhadha) is a must. Internal from literary studies

Joy includes and this joy is not without differences. Such

The principle begins with the difference of study - the loss of a single literature

Arwa Bill literature. Such principles are some of the fundamentals of literature

Extensive analysis of the questions was done from a bi-directional perspective

Unappreciated. We got this inspiration from the example of drama. this

We cannot get the taste of principles only from the drama of one country. English

Literary Scholars Discuss Sexological Plays Gadab Unani

Plays and Sophocles and Euripides are in Latin.

Understanding Seneca's plays. A Study of English Literature

Can't always do it - they get the effect of Drain's 'contrary dramas'.

A Study-Reflection on the Decline of French Colonialism

Ganupav listens. As I said, the subject is dramatic

If you have read all the articles related to Sanichniru, I would like to know about Kasaldas

Shakuntal or Japanese 'no' how to evaluate the drama?

Like this knock, the collapse of other literary terms is of an order

Not only from different countries, but also from the literature of other countries

Study-Analyses the task of drawing up the research through the literature

is done Therefore, the field of comparative literature is vast

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Notes
is Mainly the plays of the above-mentioned literary circles

If a comparative study is done, then there are similarities and differences

There will be no fall. Unity in human nature, in equality in determination.

Different authors may write within the same cultural context.

The former influence the lower strata and accept that influence

It should be done by the person involved in such study

A coordinated approach can be used. of equality

The original sources of Pimpi's plays vary from sprit to form

Searching is necessary. Showing all inequalities of equality collapse

Takes the work of the student. Similar to various literary pumps

of Wavdha
In Krittiru inequalities take

Differences in personality/personality of individuals, overall recognition

Difficulty in listening, inability to correctly understand the objectives of academics,

inability to understand the context of what is being said,

According to the nature of language is self-deceiving

Can be used for cleaning. From various comparative studies

Similarities are seen more than inequalities - inequality is more visible

The significance of comparative studies does not go away. Look at these similarities

Both the researcher and the director will compare the disparity analysis

Without good knowledge of the areas, the expected results will not come. comparative

Research topics can be taken from languages or from more than one language

or from different periods of the same language. A mother-in-law of the same era

Sarata's downfall is incomparable. The belief of the Talu Nashastris

6. Do not cross subjects within distant or disjointed circles.

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Notes
That's where our results come from. Swadeshi or foreigner

Belek in his essay on comparing literary works

The statement about indigenous and foreign influence is as follows – Jambhan Prof.

Köppen took him under contract but later became HM Blok

This is the opinion of the great theorists of comparative literature

They have shown the effect of Belek's drinking of Ibsen's Banaviv Samadhar

No differences in studies of the effects of drinking on vascular cells

does not fly.' Five years later, H.M. Block reaffirmed Belleck's statement.

In this way- 'The application of the definition of English literature from a comparative perspective.

The effect of drinking on Ibsen's tomb.

Great harmony is found in meditation.' Shown in these images

Distinction is not a distinc- tion related to the principles of comparative literature

The program is related to diversity. Such is the difference between us

'Nepali Sovereignty' under Tolstoy and Gomi Atan Motiham

We have discussed about the comparison of Sasaddhadas - national and

Use in comparative studies between the internal and external sources

Programs will definitely fall apart.

The question of diversity found in studies of domestic and foreign influences

has been raised. The factors that bring about such differences are the literary

sensibility of indigenous influence and the hopes of Arablanka.

This is not the case with foreign influence. What is the difference between the natives?

Having a good knowledge of stylistic features in studying influence

Perhaps, when foreign influence is reduced, such information is rarely heard.

A variation on these two effects is the mediation of foreign influences

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Notes
Can cause collapse. The foreign influence came from the Mauslak language

Or from a translation? If it comes from translation, it is from Mausalak Kritat

If there is a deviation caused by the sound of the speaker

If the researcher says that there is a fall, then the prophet Ganupav will fall. Listen to the translation here

There has been a case of evasion. Vavasabhan of the same creation

There are many translations by individuals. Variations in translation

It seems that the translator has insufficient knowledge of the written language.

The words used by Lakshmi Prasad Devkota for example are 'night'

'dirty gold sand', 'gold sand' and 'sag and sassnukhake base'

English term for 'sag i sassnu' 'Golden Plate' flag

The word 'Greens' was found to be used. Such carelessness

Foreign readers voted for Madan from the corresponding words

It is said that during the era, the custom of making small cups of money was kept

A dish like wild greens eaten by the very poor in times of sorrow

They don't understand that. Therefore, the translation is not consistent with the meaning of the translation.

Some of these words are hard to understand by foreigners

It is necessary. Nowadays, the feeling of 'everything foreign is attractive' is

reducing the habit of measuring indigenous culture by objective criteria.

Yes, it seems that the decline has been applied to Kuya literature. Understood

Religious literature is embellished with many different historical figures.

Also, such historical images attract foreign readers.

it sucks He is one of the most famous works of Western literature.

They are more familiar with the cultural aspects of African countries.

The Nepalese society of our Emperor Adhikari

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Notes
Society's love story and released a few months ago in China

'Buddhasong Vavai' written about sexual oppression of women (

Marrying Buddha) is an example of this movement brought there.

Many of these works have been translated into many languages.

Chances are. How much has the meaning deviation been in such translations,

Or whether or not the cultural reality of the original work has been accurately captured

A search can be carried out in the field of comparative literature. Translation nowadays

A 'business' is found to have fallen

Those who know general knowledge, especially those who are retired from their profession

If there is no subject literature, it is a waste of time

It is found that in the translations of Gie, the meaning is also positive

A need to see where deviations have occurred. Such

Koppen has an interesting take on poor-sounding translations

An example has been presented in 1972. Literature of the Twentieth Century

In principle Psychic Zodiac Sign of Italy Written

Beneto Troche's most famous work against Romanticism

Aesthetics is widely used in the field of education

It's fun. It resulted in twenty-five revisions in the Jamanava language

wrote, of which only three were written by literary scholars

held As a result, romance is found in the entire literary sphere.

It was known from the poets rather than from the aestheticists. from this

What is written is for the purpose of using the name in the language of the foreign language

Many run the lotus, as in the foreign language of Devkota's Munamdan.

has been translated. Comparative study only in language and literature

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Notes
No lead. We understand that literature is one of the arts.

The decline of literature follows the growth of other arts. In art and literature,

relationships are considered destructive. The development of these genes

can be studied from a comparative perspective. Some of the literature

In all other arts/arts, the decline becomes unspecified

All these forms of ambiguity are possible because of implicit interrelationships

A comparative study of the feelings expressed through these different

means will highlight the nature of different arts.

Siyata is included. An example of this is child abuse

India's Nobel laureate Vinnar Thakur can be followed.

The five paintings found so far made by Sam are 'Hina', 'Batrashuli',

If there are 'Vishtkadhatra of detailed tags', 'Ashtagnashakha' and 'Vavasvarup'

Thaqui took his daughters to perform in Europe as well. Such

The talent of literary geniuses is limited to literature only

If you can't get it, it is expressed through other arts.

Because of the interrelationship between the arts, these kinds of distortions

are possible. If there is a balanced study of all such distortions, the study

of the nature of the various distortions will be taken seriously.

Comparative study is now a form of comparative research

is fixed There are three related words - study, compare and

Research. Study and research do not have the same meaning - study

Soon the investigation begins. More on comparative studies

Kritiru is found to be illuminated. It is related to research and research

The works are published separately, because the relationship between science and technology.

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Notes
He laughs with Prabatraya. This program is not necessary in the study.

Discernment is the search for truth and the realization of it. Research

Can be used for many systems. These are development, interpretation,

comparison and classification. Paying attention to the data in the research process

Hadanupadabhacha- prakaya and subject. Bengali literati used Sanskrit

English poets have been compared to high class works

Michael Madhusudan Dutt, who considers Samaltan as a source of inspiration in Sanskrit literature

The reality of human life, as in European drama, is high

Manoweg did not write plays with high ambitions

Be careful. It was his contemporary Bankakamchanra Chattopadhyay

Kasaldasa's Asabhajnana on the Life of Shakuntala and Seksavapayi

Comparing the writings of The Tempest, he expressed this opinion-

The drama of Sexavapayi can be compared to the sea

Kasaldas with Nandan's Vagaincha. Compare the garden and the sea

can't Whom I listen to and is good, living and sweet, to me

Happiness and happiness can not be measured, in large quantities

As far as they can go, they have the depth, the height, the mobility

Than the words expressed in Tanarathita Samura.

While explaining these two Eastern and Western dramas

Such a view of his own caucuses in relation to man- all in The Tempest

Daman, Dabhu Abhava tara torture, while Sabhjnana Shakuntal has harmony,

peace and mercy. In The Dempest, nature takes on human form, then collapses

The bond of soul has not been attached to it. In Asabhajnana Shakuntala

Trees, shrubs, and animals are maintaining their natural characteristics

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Notes
They are in harmony with their parents.

Expressed in kasaldas or sexual dramas from such men

More than that, he saw the words. What can be seen from this is the same literature

The reader interprets the work separately - the reader is of many different backgrounds

He listens and takes many chances in one act. Today he is from abroad

Comparison of various disciplines of literature at universities

Studies have been brought into use and in which chemistry,

Arithmetic, Astronomy, Philosophy, Linguistics etc. major subjects

is filled

1.3 Subtitles

Comparative literature is a branch of science

2 or more languages, languages or cultures

The entire literature is studied. Comparison of this study

The main organ is destroyed. A comprehensive overview of comparative studies of literature

It is provided. Today's voice of universality raised in the controversy of Sankinbhata

It is said that the need of the mother of the world. 'Comparison' subject

The origin of the word is from comparison with the beginning of human intelligence in the structure.

You can find out what happened. To see this dog fall into literature

Can be - with a poet / writer, with a poet / writer, with a pimp

Ako Pimpia's literature, Ako of a literary age

Pimpia has been compared to the same era as Kuriru. Literary critics

say that they have one or more of the same book

Literature is compared with other foreign literature.

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Notes
A copy of the literature written in the native language by talented writers of Sanskrit

This literature is Sanskrit Patabhusam because it does not show any kind of blood

No type of symbol is available that includes AHd subjects.

Comparable in many respects to the emergence of our modern languages

The decline of the study population began to be seen, she said

It was studied by Sanskrit scholars associated with Brahmanism

Hadashati did not take any steps. In 1753 his oxfoiv

Lectionary of Poetry - Key to Hebrew and Greek Poetry

If we compare it, then in the past , such a divine language of Sanskrit

A Comparison of Native and Foreign Language Poems Based on Poems

A woman beat an inhumane creature. Therefore, in Bhatiavashabha, Bhatia,

A comparative study of French and American poets

As far back as the 18th century Sanskrit, indigenous

Women who know and understand the language or Abi, Fashi in this country

Presented. Therefore, at the end of the 19th century, when it was modern

The work of promotion and dissemination of literary scholarship was started, then there was a revolution

Comparative literary studies did not hold any interest in Pimpia.

Abi, knowledge of the French language, applicable to various other activities

It was written in Asian languages as soon as the need arose

There was no need for knowledge of literature or knowledge.

The influence of Western literature, Dasabhan and Dhambha on this Asian literature

A comparative analysis of the subject

Instead, European women went to sleep. Address of English Literature

Only when it came into effect, did the negative view of the literature in India

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Notes
If real translation is possible, it is in English language literature

Means to reach the decline of our literature in relation to other European literature

See who can.

A search for the beginnings of comparative literature in world literature

"Orientations of Romance Lyrics: A Review" by St. James Gillespie

of reschav' according to the development of Western European lyric literature

The Medieval Age of the Troubadours (c. 800-1450)

The very beginning was the contribution. Romantic in this regard

Researchers have given theories about the origin of their lyrical literature.

Presented are the following: First principle this

The contribution of Abi Geetapimpi in the development of marriage was considered significant.

The Kakan called the Abiru invaded southern France in the 8th century

He came to Iberia and ruled there until the ninth century

While they were influenced by its lyrical form, their lyrics

The promise of development has come to an end. Lyhatani sings according to principles

Vulgar Romance from Greek

Languages (Italian, Spanish, French and Romanian) are his

Sources of Geetavadha. Gaston Yaris is the inventor of the subject

(c. 1890), The Philologist (c. 1904), Alfred Genoy

According to Drunk (1965-66) there was a coordinated development.

held First, the main themes of the songs are spiritual and realistic love

held Bhatiru is the only one who becomes the 'Dibai Gaikiru'

Geeta-vavashaya became worldly love. Batrastschayana Chachabha-gaykiru such

Geethiru was considered to be a means of promoting morality. What do you think?

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Notes
Bhat Pimpia was the dominant source of medieval European lyricism

It is said that from this the object of love or the person who has fallen in love is the object of love

(Beautification) or Deitification (Deitification) practices started

held. Many English-speaking poets and bilingual writers

Transcriptions of French and Romance language characters

held It is very thin medieval from Pimpia

The literature of Lehton was also influential. West of this type

The initial phase of literature is non-literary and comparative

It is possible to understand where the perspective begins.

Revisiting the Development of European History in the Context of Biblical Literature

The era (AD 1400-1516) holds special significance. Medieval

End of the Dark Ages Matan Siruma Antiquity (Vertical)

There was a wide spread of horizontal knowledge.

In European prehistory, the Persians and the Persians were the same people.

The evidence of land extending east and west from Pasayabha is found in the Vedas.

Father Heaven, Zeus Pater in Greek

It comes from the origin of words like Jupiter in Latin

Takes a dog's paw. In these three pimpima' akasha / svagabha vapata

The phrase 'Privi Mata' as a symbol of 'Ahadam Mata-Vapata'

It is used. From this, the people living in that era were of the same lineage

With the passing of time, the cause of geologic light has changed

What is Comparative Mythology?

Students of Comparative Philology

have shown. In the pan-European context of this kind of knowledge, the Greek-

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Notes
found in the tense period of Roman-Judeo-Christian Sanskrit

Literary works based on Dhasamkabha or Dashtabhana genres

Comparative Studies in Fraunculus Moss and Coffeeshop Succini (Ed

1554-86) helped to foster unity among these diverse communities.

Geka held. According to the Western scholar Vienrakumi Das Gutaka (No

1984) compares the collapse of the Tiyan to the Eslazabern era

The study shows that the attention of the couple has gone. of Moses

Ezabedharyan Batrahatkal Essays of Kritat's Comparative Mines

(c. 1904) Concludes 'The Comprehensive Discourse of English

Poets on the Greek, Latin, and Italian Poets' recapitulation

Muharat is available. Because of the agreement of Mr

A century ago, the fall was considered to have been discovered in this regard

It definitely gives the meaning of the word. N. of C Cafsalp Sasini

of the 'Old Testament' in Apologie phi Poes (c. 1595).

Poetry has been tested. A follower of Sasini Protestantism

Bringing together those who believe in Europe and Europe.

The Carousel's leaders are known to have mobilized forces against the Pope.

The Old Testament and the New Testament written in Hebrew

To the Samitra written by Sasini to Chakh in the old Dhasamkabh.

It is considered as a binding document.

17. Basically, the most important points related to comparative literature

They were raised in the eighteenth century. Seventeenth century English

A review of the literature J. e. Shtspanganav's Englas Batrahatkal Essays of the

It is found in the seventeenth century, while the literature of the eighteenth century

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Notes
And in the Syatri Poem of the Hebrews. Europe in both these centuries

Literature cannot be divided into ancient and ancient.

Lorca's notable works include The Profession of Poetry at Oxford University Press.

A collection of speeches given. What will happen if Lor

According to Puritanist, the language used in literature is ancient.

It took a distorted form of language. The aforementioned artificial intelligence falls because of this

In the year 1753, when those languages were imported, the

In 1787, it was published in English language by G. Gregg

Translated. It belongs to the Greek, Hebrew, and European civilizations

As a source, the beginning of the 18th and 18th century is the comparative literature

Ladagh became a subject of particular concern. These are the literary works of Sanskrit

S. H. Bucci's book Vivid Lectures on Greek Subjects (c. 1904)

The fall can be seen in the tanbandh of 'Daghras and Izile'. this

This book is a classical book of western ancient literature

It is written as a statement. In that book, Buchi wrote 'Book of Job'

Lorley's 'Hebrew Poetry' and 'Oedipus' by Sophocles

Drama' was compared. This is what Lor and Buch called 'Christian humanism'

In fact, they tried to suppress Europe's oldest culture

Keep stress low. Current comparatives in these studies

In terms of study, if there is a formal or thematic difference, the fall is determined

It is said that the mittva of Attiyasaka is in its own place.

1.4 Summary

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Notes
• Sanskrit poetics gave birth to comparative western literature

It does not seem to have made any kind of contribution to development.

• Of Sanskrit Creative writers wrote in the native language

This literature is Sanskrit because it does not show any kind of affection towards literature

A variety of symbols are available covering a number of topics in Patabhusam

Not available.

• In 1753 in his Oxford Lectures on Poetry - in Jab

When Babb Lauer found the key to Hebrew poetry,

In the past, such divine languages were native to Sanskrit poetry

A comparison of poems composed in foreign languages is somewhat inhumane.

Vyavi Matanyanyo.

• Hence the 19th no At the end of the century when modern literature

Panditya's work of propagation and dissemination began, then comparable

Literary studies were never given in Pimpia.

• Comparative literature is a branch of science

2 or more languages, languages or cultures

The entire literature is studied.

• The word 'comparison' refers to the structure of human intelligence.

It is possible to know what happened from the initial comparison.

• On the development of European history from the perspective of religious literature

The Renaissance era (1400-1516) holds a special significance.

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Notes
• 17 mostly essential knowledge of comparative literature

They were raised in the eighteenth century

1753, printed on the title 'She Sekia Poeji Beim'.

G. in English in 1787. Gregory took over the translation.

• Medieval Emigration in Europe in the Eighteenth Century

At a time when standards prevailed, material standards were derived.

Deep national Then the antiquarians in the interior

A debate raged among the modernists.

• Comparative literature starting with the West

In fact, only if the Adi Maghab of the Aititassaka Parithabhusam is formed

Knowledge of the Sanskrit language is transmitted by Western scholars.

Comparative Linguistics took the form of a science, but it was a science

Literary knowledge is like the decline of comparative swimming science

It is known to be developed.

1.5 onu Sheelani

(a) Discuss the introduction and term of comparative literature.

(b) Explain the formal characteristics of comparative literature

Please review the terms of this article.

(c) Writing comparative literature in the context of Western literature

Concerned parties should be notified.

1.6 Further Study

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Notes
1. Inarnar Chaudhi Bhusamaka of comparative literature
2. Introduction of Comparative Literature: A Brief
Inravalas Officer

3. Dinnar Shin Nepali and Hindi Bhashtakavya

A comparative study
4. Amiya Dev The Idea of Comparative
Literature in India

5. Henry Gifford Comparative Literature

1.7 m
u Complete answers to the questions

–
Note: Write your answer in the space provided below

1. Introduction to comparative literature.

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

(Answers in section 1.3 of question 1 based on price increase

can search)

2. Concept of comparative literature.

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ........................................

(Answers in section 1.3 of question 2 based on price increase

can search)

3. Comparative literature and Western literature writing Pimpia.

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Notes
................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

(Answers in section 1.3 of question 3 based on price increase

can search)

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Unit – 2, belowu Negative literature

Study basis and methodology.

2.0 Purpose

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Basis and methodology of comparative literature study

2.3 Appendix

2.4 cm

2.5 Compliance

2.6 Additional Studies

2.7 Payment of Value Added

2.0 Purpose

After studying this unit you will be able to :

• General introduction to comparative literature

• Basics and methods of comparative literature study

2.1 Arrangement

The beginning of human intelligence in the context of the term 'comparison'

It can be known by comparison. To see this dog fall into literature

Can be - with a poet / writer, with a poet / writer, with a pimp

Ako Pimpia's literature, Ako of a literary age

Ahad Kuriru has been compared with the same era of Pimpia. comparative

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Literature (Comparative literature) is a branch of science or more

Literature of most different languages, ethnic or cultural groups

is studied. Comparison is the main part of this study. Literature

A comparative study provides a comprehensive overview. In Sankinbhata's conflict

A rising voice is what today's world needs today

It is said. Nepalese literature and western literature

The decline of English literature is comparable to that of Nepali

Reviewers have found the writing to be dry or with poop,

Sam to Sexvapayisong, Lakshmi Prasad Devkota to Western Romanticism

Kawviru Win, Sally, Cuckoots and Woodsworsv, Moin Koilalai T. S.

Ahad with Islayat. This fall, the commission is titled: Historical

In the book, "the presumption of higher knowledge of any kind is by comparison, so that

It pales in comparison" - expressed by Western scholar Max Mulli

This dog is said to have been reinforced by the dog. In world literature

Find out about the beginnings of comparative literature by Shtjiali Daglespie

According to the essay 'Orientations of Roman's Psalms: A Review and Archive'

The Troubadours in the Development of Western European Lyric Literature

It marked the beginning of the medieval era (800-1450). this

In relation to the romanticist explorers of his lyrical literature

Theories of origin have been presented and brought to light.

The first principle is the contribution of Abi Geetapimpia in the development of this marriage

Mitvapoonabh held, Kakanbane Abiru in the 8th century south of France

In part, Panyberia migrated to Iberia and ruled there until the 9th century

While they were influenced by its lyrical form, their lyrics

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The promise of development has come to an end. Lyhatani sings according to principles

The Greek and Vulgar Romance Languages

(Italian, Spanish, French, and Romanian) Sources of Moral Poetry

held A pioneer in this field was Gaston Harris (c. 1890), linguist

Drunk (1965-66) by Vavasalam K (1904), Alfrey and Genoy

It is considered to be a coordinated development. The main subjects of the earlier period

Have spiritual and realistic love. Bhatiru itself is the name of Vavashart 'Dibai'

Gayekiru' became their song-themed worldly love. Disappearance

Songs such as Chachab-Gaikiroo are seen as enhancing the personality.

Jesus, the Baptist, was the dominant source of medieval European lyricism.
s

It is said that from this the object of love or the person who has fallen in love is the object of love

(Beautification) or Deitification (Deitification) practices started

held Many English-language poets are bilingual writers and French speakers.

Rewrite the characters of the Romance language. Yee

Medieval importation of wood and pekav from Pimpia.

Literature was also influential. This type of Western literature

From the early stages, a non-historical and comparative perspective begins.

What happened is understandable. Comparative studies now compare

The form of research has changed. These three words are related - study,

Comparison and research. Study and research are not the same thing - study

Soon the investigation begins. More on Comparative Studies

It is found to be bright. It carries out research and research related works

have been published, the relationship between the cancer theory and the scientific literature.

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2.2 belowThe basis of the study of negative literature and

u

methodology

Revisiting the Development of European History in the Context of Biblical Literature

The era (1400-1516) holds a special significance. Medieval Darkness

At the end of time, the summary of the antiquity (Vertical) in Matan Siru

(Horizontal) Knowledge of Indo-European Prehistory

In the Yuga, Pasabhayaniru and Aibhiri held the same people and east and west from Pasabhayya.

In the Vedas, 'Father Heaven' (Father Heaven), in Greek, is the proof of the spread earth

Like Zeus Pater or Jupiter

This word is confirmed by the derivation of the word. In these three pimps the

words 'Akash / Swagabhavapata and Privi Mata' are symbols of 'Adam Mata-Vapata'.

It is used as From this, it is said that the people living in that era were of the same race

and with the passage of time, they have seen the difference due to the geographical light.

Comparative mythology

Studies of comparative philology have shown that

Greek-Roman-Jewish-Christian Sanskrit in the European context of some

kind of knowledge is a religious or religious tradition found in the tense period.

Comparative studies of literary works based on genres

Moses and his successors (c. 1554-86) took these various communities.

Helped to increase the community. Western husband Vinarkum Das

According to Gutaka (1984) the works of Tainan fall into the Elizabethan era.

A comparative study shows that the attention of the couple has gone.

A Comparative Study of the Works of Moses by an Elizabethan Book of Greek Mythology

Essays (c. 1904) in 'The Comprehensive Discourse of English'

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Poets on the Greek, Latin, and Italian Poets' reprinted in the title

found

Basically, the seventeenth-century scholarly work on comparative literature

17th century English literature

Review J. e. Shtspanganav's English Batrahatkal Essays of the Seventeenth Century

In the 18th century, the lecturing and writing of the people

In Poem of the Hebrews. In these 200 years, European literature has been considered ancient

It cannot be said that it is classified as unintelligible. Lorco Ustllakhkhat Kritat he

Speeches delivered by Professor of Poetry at Oxford University Television

Collection no. What is meant is that he took it as a classicist and used it in literature

He insists on the existence of the ancient form of the language - in his words at that time

The language took the form of the previous language. This is the reason for the above-mentioned actions

It is said that in 1753, in the importation of those languages, 'Shea Seika Poeji Bebeim'

In 1787, it was printed in Shishabhak and published in English language by G. Translated by Gregory

Geka held. This is because the Greeks and Hebrews were the source of the European civilization

Eighteenth-century early-eighteenth-century examples of comparativists

Become a subject. Literary writer of this dayu culture S. H. Buchi's book

'The Greeks and the Egyptians' of Vavilecti on Greek Subjects (c. 1904)

A decline can be seen in Tanbandha. This book belongs to the western ancient literature

It is written as a classical wedding statement. Buchiley' book in the said book

Of Job' and 'Greek Sufferings' and Lorley's 'Hebrew Poetry' and Sophocles

Compare the 'Oedipus play'. This is what Lor and Buchley called 'Christian Humanism'

In short, the strain of trying to suppress Europe's oldest culture

held less. A comparative study of these studies

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If there is a difference in form or content in the calculation, it is a critical factor in determining the fall

It is written in its own place.

Western literature entered a new dimension in the nineteenth century -

Comparative literature is considered as a category. Because of this

A growing literature on motherhood in Europe.

came into existence and the development of comparative literature became inevitable. this

In centuries, European literature is divided into ancient, medieval and modern eras

done Comparative literature is a means of relating these distinct ages

became Now he is interested in comparative literature

More forward-looking literary critics have called it

Used. This is why I H. We find that it is M. s s

Posnett's Book Compiehtv

chachab in saltatechi. What is included in it is comparable

The development of the components of literature is accompanied by the development of literature

As mentioned, Akosong of a literature, Ako of literature

Sahitya Sang, A Kavvaveshas Ako Vavvaveshasang, A Vavdasha Ako

The studies to be done with Vadasha hold its components. This is what Naposnet does

As you can see, this subject is not new, it is as old as literature - Dhagraceli

It was used in European literature by Italian writers.

He came. Dante of Udine (1828-82)

(Divina Comedia) subject, rather than the fictional characters used in it

Chandiru has had a wide influence on the historical literature. of Posnett

According to the saying, the speech of a literary person is the matter of feelings and his

The development of comparative literature took place at the will of Vavasharatikina.

American comparatist F. Bl. Chenille (1873-

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1947) lectured in 1910 on comparative literature at the University of San Francisco.

This is the first lecture given by Ross (Ropes) as a professor

The mittvapoonabha of Wavdha is written as Dastabez. Rather than coming to Sansassanati

Before that, he taught English literature at the University of Columbia, Chennai. this

The university is among the universities that study English literature.

One held and changed. e. Butbey, J. b. Fletchi Tara J. e. Thank you

Edited by Janval of Compehtv Salttechi

Held on information. A lecture on the comparative study of literature

Published in Undergraduate Studies from the University of San Francisco

In February 1966, the fifth edition of the Book of Comprehension and Journalism was published.

Fe re camped in the mine. Chenille's lecture on the subject

To shed light on the boundaries and trends of the subject of comparative studies

The best explanations are given.

Britain's oldest universities have opened in Oxford, Cambridge.

Dhagraseli is also associated with classical knowledge. understand english

Ancient literary works were considered essential reading. Fulfill this need

It is customary to appoint experts in these subjects to the curriculum.

held He said that he wrote works on classical literature in English

stretched out G. in such works. S. Governmental contract

Prof. C. H. Engels and the Classics, University of Edinburgh. s

J. c. The Background of Ingels Saltiche by Dougrayavan, Mianoli

Scholars of classical literature like Tara Benjamin Jawat, Dhagabatav Mie

Works and interpretations are invaluable sources of information. Mee

She became a professor of English language at Oxford University.

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The plays written in the language as well as the literary works of that language

Translation has resulted in a close relationship between the English and Greek languages

held The Classic Edition in Poems (St.

1927) in the 'Charles Viceroyalty' which he delivered in 1925 at the University of Bhubaneswar.

Poetics and English suffered from the decline of Kataban languages.

The decadent relationship between the poets ended. Mieka Saraije. W. Mike Law

From fall 1906 to 1911 he held the professorship of poetry at Oxford.

His lecture on 'Who is the Guy of Greek' has so far fallen

Readable data is available.

A further mention is made of the dhagraseli literary consciousness of Mayanoli

Who is it? English before the use of the term 'Comprehensive Solici'

The reviewer held. Anoli held such literary critics of the nineteenth century

A review of European literature based on analogies to classical culture

Mittva experience Gieka Dhar. At the end of this century, of Bobrtain

He has done higher studies in English Literature at the University

A highly ranked book is The City of Engels Saltiche (1891) by Chatton Collins.

of this neoclassical age of English literature

Antiviral or antiviral effects. Thomas Gray

To find the background of the poem, to write imitations or satires.

As far as the saying goes that poets are happy after being given a good education

must reach Eighteenth-century classical poetry Dryin and the fall of the Pope

The principle of Nature and Reason

This view is not based on Aristotle's 'natural laws'.

Effectively held according to which nature is the true source of happiness

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slain 1. The use of slanderous or sloppy literary materials.

'Global Pimpia' held.

Comparativists have contributed to the development of comparative literature

It seems necessary to make a brief reference to the words expressed.

Such words seem to have developed holistically. paris-

Review of the first book of comparative literature according to the Jambon School,

published by the University of Paris, French.

He thought that he was tired of the language. French poets in literary works

A comparison based on subjective or written evidence

full of shit Stephen May Kaye defines comparative literature as literary history

A part of the development of literary literature in Europe

The renaissance was accompanied by the development of their historical literature.

During the French Renaissance, not only Western literature, but also Eastern

He studied the decline of knowledge and said that 'all roads meet in Paris'

Sustakta took immediate action. Beginning with comparative literature in France

Emphasis is placed on impact studies. Kaye Arwa M.F. Guillaume said that the

best way to compare sexual intercourse and sex. of them

How much did the comparative philosopher learn from Sexvpaile Mantein and his

He wanted to know how much Manten was holding in Kritiru. He said this

Vavachiru and Bambabiru are both used in the construction of the garden

Sentence beginnings, gender, and French language

If you don't know, in which library did he read,

His contemporaries accused Montaigne of having to take the risk of knowing how

long or hard it was. Such a comparison

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Ganupav kept a list of all the literary studies. this

The list includes influential writers, translators, journalists,

Include means such as letters, letters, travel vouchers.

required. The study of foreign literature is like this

Take measures. These mediums are used in literary works

Sources are lost. Such sources are influenced by the French

became the main subject of comparative studies. Walti of the English Novel

Scott's novels are the most popular in France and Germany

Mediums were found to be helpful. At the beginning of the nineteenth century

Jambhani's chapter presents the seeds of comparative literature.

According to the theory of 'Belt Salt', mankind's inner veins have grown.

The decline of literature focusing on the relationship is only national in this period

It was submitted that it cannot be taken. In the same way, 'Sadhain tara'

An organization called 'Comparative Literary Study Society' was formed. 'Ordinarily

For those who do not know the difference between 'comparative' adjectives,

Studied at universities . All of Europe under general literature

A similar phenomenon has developed in the national literature of 'Homasticism'.

The study was conducted and its reference to the theoretical side of the literature

That which does not stop within national literary boundaries. Then the question

arises as to what is the field of comparative literature. It is empirical (

(Empirical) Discipline - The actual contents of the literature

A practical textbook of analytical techniques, examples. Therefore it

Emotional discipline and general literature were taken into theoretical discipline

Who focused on Aesthetics. The purpose of these two is similar

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The study was carried out with satisfactory results. this

Not only the rise of national literature, but also the decline of international literature.

The theoretical aspect of literature is presented by ordinary literature

Aspects are addressed by comparative literature. Jambhan is like this

Comparativists trace the influence of the French on usage.

The discoverer may be curious as to what to do. That's it

Since dairy has become the main subject of comparative studies, it is a reflection of such trends

In response, the mother was given a fat cow, sheep or goat.

It is like asking whose meat is the result

Against the notion of spirituality promoted by nineteenth-century poetry

held If so, the decline has been concentrated in the literature for several decades

'effect' , Where words like 'Asi' or 'Grin' are used, yes

There is no mention of Tayaniru in the 'Encyclopedia of Jambhan Sahitya'. Such

The terms 'cause' and 'as' are used in studies and natural sciences.

They wrote on the basis of femaleness. Also Paris-Jamvan School

Domestic and foreign literary works, based on authentic evidence,

Interrelation of literary works, literary movements, various events etc.

Relationships, influences, literary exchanges and transformations

Studies have increased the dimension of criticism. Very American

A modern form of literary comparativism is Tandhabin Ganav Eupeli

Immigrants made major contributions - Czechoslovak Nevelek, Italian Enato

Podhagoli, Shtswas Benvi Prairik's general lessons. T.S. Islayat

Comparison and analysis are the main tools of criticism

Criticism is noted to benefit from a comparative approach to prioritization

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Comparative study showed the importance. From the early decades of the twentieth century

Among those who teach in American universities

From a similar point of view on the comparative literature of personalities, 'American

School' became Belek's specialty in the development of this whole (school) discipline

contributed. According to American literature between 1950 and 1965

Tayen had a great contribution in the development and development of the theory. now here

It is tested how the American school's approach to the comparative

literature of the Paris-Jamvan School was held. Paris-Jamvan School

Comparative literature should be used for impact studies and search for sources

American schools expressed displeasure at the subject. Such a joke

This is a 'crisis' for the comparative literature on the subject.

It is assumed that these articles were published. of Valekleparis-Jamvan School

``Empirical'' (Empirical)

Using words like 'viewer' is not acceptable

Exterior of Comparative Literature

Accept only the income. Decline in any art takes a small characteristic

He took hold of her. Étambales French students from Paris-Jambon

Balenspagi, Van Hutegum, Kaye, A. M. Russian or their bodies

The concept of reproduction is related to the equivalents of comparative literature

Expressing his dissatisfaction as based on the dogmatic view of such a

book, he has narrowed down the comparative literature and its

If the area appears pale, focus. Etambal Dhachtanayasahitya or Sanskrit

Experts say that comparative literature is timeless.

Ganupav Chabha said the study of literature. Sansaika, according to Velek

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Invariants Litteraires (Invariants Litteraires)

He believed that after studying it. This ephemeral comparative

literature undermines Afro-Asian literature outside of Europe.

It is believed to be followed by a hug.

Evidence-based impact limited to 'external reports'

The study of Saindayav was conducted in the field of contrasts and comparative literature

Be warned. In other words, the American school of aesthetics

The proposal is based on a written document or its own

Any degenerate perspective that sees the state is rejected. This is remarkable

American Schoolboys and Literary Cosmopolitanism

I want to believe in them.

Positive feedback. They look the same

Internal V. External,

Document V. Monument) are influenced by Dashabhatanaka terms

held Comparators of the above-mentioned American school called the

evidence of the Paris-Jambon school 'extrinsic' and their sound

judgments 'congenial'. The literature requirements of the two schools given here

The latter's opinion that harmony between these two schools should

be followed seems plausible. Compared to this type of American school

Literature studies the overall form of literature from an introspective perspective

Consciousness of Literary Genres and Tastes Racial, Political

One feels free from geographical boundaries. The school believes that

such boundaries are 'artificial boundaries'. It is based on the book A

'Comprehensive', the mouthpiece of the American Computer Research Association.

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Edited by Janelle Salchi. This is according to the Russian school

The distinct attitude of the Russian school in relation to comparative literature, whatever the decline

The literature of the country is the historical development of its social life

Before the address is expressed, the attitude is expressed.

It is necessary to know the literary development of Russia to understand that it has developed

looks like The literary origins of modern Europe date back to the fourteenth century

Uttidabhdekkh was formed by revival which continued till the sixteenth century.

Eastern and Western humanistic knowledge is prevented from entering there.

Only then did the comparisons and contrasts begin. From these examples

Russia's knowledge of the East and the West is growing as the peace process continues.

got it. This opportunity is discussed by Maruanoli in his article

The critic's work is the worst in the 'unbiased world'.

He said that the mistakes made can be lost. During the Renaissance

All paths of knowledge meet in Paris. At this time, from Yom Dhagras

Moscow was influenced by Paris, just as it was influenced by literature. on the go

Rural Peasant Community Organizations in Russia Over Time

French influence fell on peasants and feudalists rather than the countryside

In community- Russian feudalists were influenced by French intellectual literature

It influenced the real national literature of Russian life in the fall

Panav said no. Therefore, the French who drank in Dibaria or Samantiruleman

Exemplary literature and essays on community and family-community sentiments

A struggle began between embracing literature. Finally, the rise of Russian national life

Samashtjak tara aittiassaka literature became the true literature of Nairus. From this

It seems that the humanist society of his students is literature.

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The essential part of literature is to say that literature is its main source

The Russian school of science is called the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

1962) organized a conference on comparative literature in Russian

In contrast, Irina Neupok's words are expressed in a spirit of inspiration. He

Literary influence, study of sources, non-observance of historical background

Criticizing ideas like formalism, literary universalism

Do not reveal the error of comparability.

She did not express her belief that she would be 'interpersonal.'

The Society of World Literature was not involved in the project of Ittias' Shishabhaka.

These relationships, he said, were given to French comparative literature scholars

It is not different from the literary theory of Teigum

Vachchi is a lesson expressed. However, the Russian School

s

Based on the overall and theoretical perspective, the following guidelines are presented.

And this is the belief associated with his longevity.

Thus, we can benefit from the provisions of various schools - we can use them

according to our needs. The beginning of the Paris-Jamvan School of Comparative

Literature as an educational discipline

Being in the age, what is based on the external aspects of literature?

held And that is because of such processes in the development of science

Held effectively. It seems that the American school did the job of including Sundayav

in this discipline. Any low-level researcher will experience that these two aspects,

'Bahiii' or 'Shabhatri', is the position he needs.

It should be considered complementary rather than mutually exclusive. The

comparative method is one of the many methods of literary research

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Having said that, what are the advantages of this method over other methods?

They are pointed out

1. Through comparative studies such characteristics are heard which are not possible

through other methods. 2. They appear in the form of new contexts.

3. The close relationship between language and literature is understood from this method.

4. From this method, the translation of the message is easy.

5. Knowledge of language and literature through mutual exchange

they listen

6. A comparative study frees us from the past.

7. To bring all the writers of the same country to the destruction of one archive

Encouragement includes, ahd.

From the aforementioned advantages of the comparative literature study method

Only those manuscripts mentioned in 'Nepali Sovereign Literature' are Pimpia

It seems that the spoken language will help in the development of literature.

2.3 Subtitles

A search for the beginnings of comparative literature in world literature

"Orientations of Romance Lyrics: A Review" by St. James Gillespie

of reschav' according to the development of Western European lyric literature

The Medieval Age of the Troubadours (c. 800-1450)

The very beginning was the contribution. In this regard, Romantic researchers have given

two theories about the origin of their lyrical literature.

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Presented are the following: First principle this

The contribution of Abi Geetapimpi in the development of marriage was considered significant.

The Kakan called the Abiru invaded southern France in the 8th century

He came to Iberia and ruled there until the ninth century

While they were influenced by its lyrical form, their lyrics

The promise of development has come to an end. Lyhatani sings according to principles

(Vulgar) Romansh, derived from Greek

Languages (Italian, Spanish, French and Romanian) are his

Sources of Geetavadha. Gaston Yaris is the inventor of the subject

(c. 1890), The Philologist (c. 1904), Alfred Genoy

According to Drunk (1965-66) there was a coordinated development.

held First, the main themes of the songs are spiritual and realistic love

held Bhatiru is the only one who becomes the 'Dibai Gaikiru'

Geeta-vavashaya became worldly love. Batrastschayana Chachabha-gaykiru such

Geethiru was considered to be a means of promoting morality. What do you think?

Bhat Pimpia was the dominant source of medieval European lyricism

It is said that from this the object of love or the person who has fallen in love is the object of love

(Beautification) or Deitification (Deitification) practices started

held. Many English-speaking poets and bilingual writers

Transcriptions of French and Romance language characters

held This is a very thin medieval piece of wood from Pimpia

The literature of Lehton was also influential. West of this type

The initial phase of literature is non-literary and comparative

It is possible to understand where the perspective begins. Comparative studies now

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A comparative research has been done. Here are three words

Relationships - Study, Compare and Research. Study and research

A single lesson is not given - the research begins as soon as the study is completed.

Many works on comparative studies have been published. she

Research and research related works have been published regularly

The relationship between science and technology is closely related.

A Review of Seventeenth Century English Literature by J. e. Englass of Shtspanganav

Let us consider if it is found in Batrahatkal Essays of the Seventeenth Century

On the Lectures on and Symposiums of the Hebrews for centuries.

In both these centuries, the

u Yoppeli literature was considered ancient and unlanguaged

Vavabhakta is not found. Lorco ushtllakhkhat kritat he oxfoiv

A collection of speeches about the profession of poetry on YouTube

Who What is different is that he took it as a traditionalist and used it in literature

He insists on the preservation of the ancient form of the Hun language - in his words it

The language of the time took a distorted form of the previous language. The above-mentioned works

'
The reason for this is the collapse of those translations in 1753

It was printed in the title 'Poetry of the Bible' and dated 1787.

G. in English. Gregory took over the translation.

Western literature entered a new dimension in the nineteenth century

- Comparative literature is treated as a category. Because of this

A growing literature on motherhood in Europe.

came into existence and the development of comparative literature became inevitable. this

In the century, European literature in the ancient, medieval and modern era

Analyzed. Comparative literature of these particular eras

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It became a means of communication. Now Salneeru is interested in comparative literature

In experience, it is more forward-looking than it appears to be a divorce

Literary critics used it. This is what I H

In M. Posnett's book Compehtv Soltechi we find that it is chachab.

What is included in this is the development of the elements of comparative literature

One of the trends that accompanied the development of literature was mentioned above

Sahityakaiko akosong, a Sahityako ako Sahityasong, a

A participle with a participle, a participle with a participle.

Studies are the components of this. That's what Posnet showed

This subject is not new, it is as ancient as literature - Dhagraceli

It was used in European literature by Italian writers.

He came. The Divine of Ladhg Dante (c. 1828-82) of Uddin

The subject of the Divina Comedia, rather than the fictional

Its uses have had a wide influence on the historical literature

can be drunk According to Posnett, the discussion of literary works

The disposition of the emotion and its relative from the will of the conditional

The development of literature took hold. Posnetpatcha is an American comparativist

F. Bl. Chenille (1873-1947) created a sensation in 1910.

Appointed Ropes Professor of Comparative Literature at University

This is a new wedding ceremony for the great lecture given

It is treated as a document. Chenili before coming to Sansasanati

He taught English literature at the University of Columbia. This university

He held one of the universities where he studied English literature

And here G. e. Butbey, J. b. Fletchi Tara J. e. Thank you

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Collapse of a book entitled Sampahadat Janval of Compiehtav Saltechi

Caught in Chenili's knowledge. In Comparative Studies of Literature

The lecture given was published by Sansasanati University

Published in University Studies and again in 1966, this book

Off Compehtv and Janil Salttechi's fifteenth mine was re-encamped.

A comparative study of Chenille's lectures on the subject

It is best to get the light on the topic or the topics

It is written in lectures.

He also holds a professorship in English at Oxford University.

Dramas written in Dhagraseli language as well as literature of that language

The close relationship between English and Hindi is the translation of Kritiru

Sravapat Geka held. Not only that, but his creations are classy

Edition in Poetry (1927) he published at the University of

1925 Collusion

The collapse between Dhagraselian poetics and English poetics

The relationship ended. Mieka Saree J. W. Michael Fall 1906

He held the professorship of poetry at Oxford until 1911 and 'Hervat is the

His lecture on 'Guy of Greek' so far this fall

Readable data is available.

Comparativists have contributed to the development of comparative literature

It seems necessary to make a brief reference to the words expressed.

Such words seem to have developed holistically. paris-

Paris, the first book of comparative literature according to the Jamanava school

A review of the company's French translation from the University

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He thought that he was tired of the language. French poets in literary works

A comparison based on subjective or written evidence

full of shit Stephen May Kaye defines comparative literature as literary history

A part of the development of literary literature in Europe

The renaissance was accompanied by the development of their historical literature.

During the French Renaissance, not only Western literature, but also Eastern

He studied the decline of knowledge and popularized the adage that 'all roads

meet in Paris'. Beginning with comparative literature in France

Emphasis is placed on impact studies. Kaye Arwa M.F. Guillaume

B

The best comment is to compare sex and session. of them

How much did the comparative philosopher learn from Sexvpaile Mantein and his

He wanted to know how much Manten was holding in Kritiru. He said this

Vavachiru and Bambabiru are both used in the construction of the garden

Sentence beginnings, gender, and French language

His contemporaries would not have known how Montaigne was known, if he did

not know which works he had read or in which library.

It was hot enough to raise the body. Such a comparison

Ganupav kept a list of all the literary studies. this

The list includes influential writers, translators, journalists,

Include means such as letters, letters, travel vouchers.

required. The study of foreign literature is like this

Take measures. These mediums are used in literary works

Sources are lost.

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The Paris-Jamnave School studied the influence of comparative literature

The American school considers the search for resources as the main subject

expressed dissatisfaction. Comparative literature on such topics

This group considered the border work a 'crisis' and wrote about it.

became enlightened. Velek calls Paris-Jamnav school 'experienced'

Words like 'empirical', 'feminism'

Those groups that are not acceptable to be used are tandhabin gi root

Subjects are only exterior to comparative literature

accept He said that decline in any art takes a small characteristic

held the rice. Étambales French students from Paris-Jamnave

Balenspagi, Van Hutegum, Kaye, A. M. Rousseau and them

Comparative literature is synonymous with the idea of reproduction

Expressing his dissatisfaction based on relationships

Contrasted with the dogmatic doctrine of Akabha

He insists on narrowing the literature and keeping its field narrow.

Etambal Dhaktanaya literature and culture experts hold and compare

Literature is a timeless or timeless literature

Adyayan Ganupav Chabha said. According to Velek, Sansaika is anything

Invariants Litteraires (Invariants Litteraires)

He believed that it should be studied. That's it

Etymbal talu negative literature Outside Europe Afro-Asian

Literature is considered to be after embracing the fall.

Like Etamble's, Hayley Lesvan limited the fall to 'external reporting'.

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Evidence-based impact assessment contrasts and compares

Sahitya expressed a deep appreciation for the study of Saindayav.

I have benefited from the provisions of various schools in addition to this.

We can listen - we can use it according to our needs.

The Paris-Jamnave School of Comparative Literature as an Educational Discipline

Being in the beginning of Salanda, it is known in the external aspects of literature

It was taken naturally. And that is why in the development of science

Effectively held by such procedures. Guess this in discipline

The American school did the job of including Sundayav. whatever

Comparative researchers experience that these two sides, the 'outer' side

'Sabhatri', is a necessary position for him

It should be used as a complement rather than as a complement.

2.4 Summary

• In his Oxford Lectures of Poetry in 1753, Babius Lauer compared Hebrew

and Greek poetry.

• Copies of literature in Hindi only under the influence of English literature

If the actual translation of the comparative view becomes possible , it seems

that our literature has reached the decline of the English language literature in

relation to other European literature.

• Nepali literature is inferior to western literature and English literature is inferior

to Nepali literature.

The reviewers have given - writer Poudyal as dry or pop song, Sam as Sake

Swapayisong, Lakshmi Prasad Devkota as Western.

Romantic poets Wynne, Sally, Cotts and Woodsworth, Moen

Koilalai T. S. Ahad with Islayat.

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• Antiquity at the end of the Medieval Dark Ages

(Vertical) knowledge related to horizontal (Horizontal) became

available

• According to Western philosopher Vinrakumi Das Gutaka (1984)

A Comparative Study of the Decline in the Eslazabern Age by Kritiru of Tayan

It shows that the attention of the couple is lost.

• That lecture on comparative study of literature was sensational

Published in University Studies published by the University and again

In 1966, the fifteenth edition of the Book of Comprehension and Genius Soltech.
Fe re camped in the mine.

• Poetics and English derived from the collation of 'Church's Isolate Kataban

Languages', given in 1925 at the University of Liverpool.

The decadent relationship between the poets ended.

• Forward in relation to Mayu Anoli's Dhagraseli literary consciousness

Who has already been mentioned. Anely was the first English critic to use the

term 'comprehensive writer'.

• The Paris-Jamnave School considered comparative literature to be the study of

influence and the search for sources, while the American school

expressed dissatisfaction.

• This book is published by 'Competive and General Counsel', the mouthpiece of

the 'Competent Lawyers Association'.

• A comparison of several methods of literary research

When it is mentioned that the method is one, it is different from other methods

Some of its advantages are pointed out. They are:

• Through comparative studies such characteristics are observed which are different from others.

It is not possible from the method. New contexts appear in new forms. language

And the deep relationship of literature comes from this method. this
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From the methodology, the translation of the mission is explained. Through mutual exchange

The subjects of language and literature listen to the object. comparative

The study frees from preconceived notions. And everyone from the same country

Authors are encouraged to come up with a collection of books, etc.

2.5 onu Sheelani

yes

(a) Introduction to comparative literature and its study and methodology

Be considerate.

(b) Scholarly views on the study methodology of comparative literature

Be present.

2.6 Further Study

1. Inarnar Chaudhi Bhusamaka of comparative literature

2. Inravalas Officer Comparative Literature: A Brief

Parchaya

3. Dinnar Shin Nepali and Hindi Bhashtakavya

A comparative study

4. Amiya Dev The Idea of Comparative

Literature in India

5. Henry Gifford Comparative Literature

6. WB Federic (ed.). Comparative Literature

7. K. Ayappa Panikar Spotlight on comparative

literature

8. David Damrosch What is world literature

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2.7 m
u Complete answers to the questions

–
Note: Write your answer in the space provided below

1. Introduction to comparative literature.

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

(Answers in section 1.2 of question 1 based on the price increase

can search)

2. The basis and methodology of comparative literature.

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

(Answer in Section 2.3 of Question 2 on Value Added Value).

can search)

3. Studies and methodology of comparative literature

According to various schools.

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

(Answers in section 2.3 of question 3 based on price increase

can search)

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Literature, Unitu – Traditions

3, below of Negative

purpose and principle.

3.0 Purpose

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Objectives and Objectives of Comparative Literature

3.3 Appendix

3.4 cm

3.5 Compliance

3.6 Additional Studies

3.7 Liability for Indemnification

3.0 Purpose

After studying this unit you will be able to :

• General introduction to comparative literature

• Scope, purpose and value of comparative literature

3.1 Arrangement

Two or more languages, languages or cultures

A branch of science in which the literature of the whole is studied

It is called comparative literature. Compare this

The main part of the study is Matana. Comprehensive comparative study of literature

Visibility is provided. Today's voice of universality raised in the controversy of Sankinbhata

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It is said that the need of the mother of the world. 'Comparison' subject

The origin of the word Chachabhaganupava dabhasastrata is the beginning of human intelligence from Naytula.

Who knows. Therefore, at the end of the 19th century, when the promotion and

dissemination of modern literary scholarship began, then it was comparatively

Literary studies did not hold any interest in Pimpia. Various others

In order to apply for the job, knowledge of the French language is required

No knowledge of literature written in Asian languages is required.

The need was not realized. This is the origin of Asiatic literature

LITERATURE, A COMPARATIVE DISCUSSION OF COURSES ON THE INFLUENCE OF DASHAN EVANDHAMHA

Some Western students were replaced by European students. find out

The influence of English literature is only comparable to that of Indian literature

If possible, the actual translation of the vision statement is in the English language

The medium of literature is the decline of our literature in relation to other European literature

Let's see who can reach. According to the Western philosopher Das Gutaka

(c. 1984) Compares the decline in the Eslazabern era by Kritiru of Tayyan

The study shows that the attention of the couple has gone. of Moses

A Comparative Study of Krita's Ezhabedharyan Batrahatkal Essays of Gregi Shtsmarco (No.

1904) in 'The Comprehensive Discourse of English Poets on the

The seal is found again in Greek, Latin, and Italician poets' heads. So

Moe's tanbandha set the tone for that, four centuries ago

It certainly proves the point that the fall was discovered in this matter.

'Oli in 'An Apologie Phi Poes' (c. 1595)

The poetic qualities of 'Testament' have been examined. Sasini Protestant Ghambhako

Adhere to the followers and unite those who believe in this belief in Europe.

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The carousels of carousels signaled a strong mobilization against the Pope. Hebrew

The oldest of the Old Testament and the New Testament written in the language

Sasini, the representative of Dhasambhaka, wrote a letter to Chakh.

is considered as a document.

Basically, the seventeenth-century scholarly work on comparative literature

17th century English literature

Review J. e. Shtspanganav's English Batrahatkal Essays of the Seventeenth Century

In the 18th century, the lecturing and writing of the people

In Poem of the Hebrews. In these 200 years, European literature has been considered ancient

It cannot be said that it is classified as unintelligible. Lorco Ustllakhkhat Kritat he

Speeches delivered by Professor of Poetry at Oxford University Television

Collection no. What is meant is that he took it as a classicist and used it in literature

He insists on the existence of the ancient form of the language - in his words at that time

The language took the form of the previous language. This is the reason for the above-mentioned actions

It is said that in 1753, in the importation of those languages, 'Shea Seika Poeji Bebeim'

In 1787, it was printed in Shishabhak and published in English language by G. Translated by Gregory

Geka held. This is because the Greeks and Hebrews were the source of the European civilization

Eighteenth-century early-eighteenth-century examples of comparativists

Become a subject. Literary writer of this dayu culture S. H. Buchi's book

'The Greeks and the Egyptians' of Vavilecti on Greek Subjects (c. 1904)

A decline can be seen in Tanbandha. This book belongs to the western ancient literature

It is written as a classical wedding statement. Buchiley' book in the said book

Of Job' and 'Greek Sufferings' and Lorley's 'Hebrew Poetry' and Sophocles

Compare the 'Oedipus play'. This is what Lor and Buchley called 'Christian Humanism'

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In short, the strain of trying to suppress Europe's oldest culture

held less. A comparative study of these studies

If there is a difference in form or content in the calculation, it is a critical factor in determining the fall

It is written in its own place.

negative
u Traditions,
literature Purposes and 3.2 below of

Mittwa

In the comparative study of the literature of the same culture, caste is special

If there is a decline, it seems that there has been cultural exchange. It is a

contemporary interpretation of these two literatures.

If this is not the case, what is the overall environment of the previous literature?

has changed, one has to think about how the literature is produced by local

sources. Let's get this idea inspired by an example - writing

A comparative study of Tratuvavachi with Kasaldasa's Tratusani, he

You should be able to show the difference between the time and those who were born in this time. hey

Similarities in the natural environment and differences in social status

They must have come. The comparison with the contemporary people is taken

into consideration - biographical aspects, social environment, their religious beliefs,

Foreign influence. These contemporary people speak different languages

Then the student studied the words of the language he did not know

The question arises. With the help of an interpreter? From another translation? Dobhase Arva

It is necessary to understand the decline of the literary-knowledge of the

translator. Female pregnancy has a significant place in any literature, but it has

more influence in folk literature. Literary importance

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Uses language that is not specific to the target audience.

A knowledge of the totality of the work, which cannot be achieved through reading, is a must. all this

This means that comparative studies are not only impressionistic studies,

This is a critical performance no-fall type silicon

To live. silicon dioxide

Critics of Gee's complaint found in today's comparative studies

Gone

Comparative literature is divided into general literature

Methodology should be followed. In fact this division is artificial

laughs Today, comparative literature is an independent discipline. yes

The study of literature after seeing the boundaries of humanity

takes the main goal. A true literary critic listens to those who

Literature is protected by the mother's care. Matri of this type

She did not take any blessing from their vows. The critic is the one who

The value of the literature is the opening of the quality. Sahishtyak Ittias

There is no difference in criticism. An assessment is needed to identify

the best problem of literature statistics. By any writer

If the author is effective, then there are the characteristics of the author

Knowledge is essential. Therefore, his knowledge related to pimpyasat is atan

Then it is necessary to compare and analyze. Atan these

All actions are critical. Can't write so much without criticism. Selection

of the time to pass while reading it, itis chart b

There is a position that requires evaluation. Comparative literature says that

Criticism is rejected. It's self-defeating

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Limitation to relationships, sources, influences, middlemen and even reputation

opens up

Modern writings based on ancient religions and traditions in Nepal

Kritiru is comparable to Sanskrit or Nepali literary Kritiru

Studies are found to be scattered. In such studies

Similarities and dissimilarities in relational, character, textual, etc. aspects

It is mentioned that in such studies, it is rarely found that figurative elements

such as junupanelakshana, yanjana have been mentioned. Somewhere

Listen to your friends who have traveled a long and fascinating journey

Communication to the teacher. What tools did he use for Tayan?

After showing that the transmission has gone through. Jesus, Principles of Comparative Studies

Arva Aristotle's Poetics, a study based on Sanskrit poetics

After being done, it is not just about the external literature.

Comparative study deals with literature more than with a single literature

Yes, because it involves the study of more than a single literature. It is more

than just a beauty product made from raw materials. Our work was born out of

this combination of sociology and aesthetics.

it's cool Proceed with caution before using such an anti-inflammatory agent

After all, how many of these disciplines are different in different societies?

They take on the definite character of a decadent country

It is mentioned in the literature. To understand such characters, the general sociology of literature

Follow up on fall studies. Any fallout started from anywhere

If it falls, the local environment will give it a new shape. Use of examples

Marxism is defined differently in different countries according to their social environment.

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It is sometimes described. A comparative study on this issue is difficult

Studying and being studied are faced with complexity. Considering the

development of society as the same in different countries, cultural

diversity hinders the use of interdisciplinary programs. To this dog

An example can be inspired - from our Nepali literature

Literary novels, poems, stories have their own background

Comparative studies have not been conducted in different age groups to date

The use of critical thinking is natural.

It closes easily and the eye drops slowly.

In a time when the traditional critical approach did not fall into disrepute

Due to the use of the destructive criticism in Chachab in Nepali literature

has shown In the context of Europe, formalism, materialism, modernism,

Theisms such as utopiasism believe that human existence is

The 'Vavatanamabhan' proposed in Khatima is different from ours.

It is the beginning of Nepali literature that did not decline until the wording of the propositions

Avasra's entry into the fire of fire has now come into focus.

In such foreign countries and in our literature,

In case of lack of these above mentioned elements which are given as background

It is used by university graduates and beyond.

Its influence on literature lovers is not lost, or it is accepted or not.

It is in the heart of Bhavavaraya. This is how I see my need

There is no doubt that comparative studies can be used because they

include studies with a literary background. In today's era

Mass-society has turned our culture into a commodity. Literature

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Fall is not immune to this. Not from human sensibilities but from politics

Literature is rich in purpose. The seven regionalities of politics,

The diversity of Orientalist works written on the basis of class and ethnicity gives the

feeling of being a child in the literary structure. So Nepali

Freed from literary historical commitment and humanistic beauty

The literature has come to the fore, because such literature is not produced by any party

does not fly

In the world of Nepali literature, Dasalatvag, Naivag, and Untouchables

A large number of works have been published on the origin of Ahad

Especially the young generation who are struggling to produce such classes.

Humanitarian values in response to more violent retaliation

Such as empathy, sensitivity, friendliness, cooperation etc

The form is visible. A comparative study between these works

Only the similarities and dissimilarities between them

Not shown, the context of the human intention, which is considered as a weakness

Critical criticism in the wake of the fall will certainly make the fall fruitful. Among the

languages that are Nepali, there are variations in the literature of languages with written systems

It is natural, because the geographical origin of our culture is the same.

Not at all. Fay Re Basai Siai has increased Tayen. In Nepal

A novel written in Salambu language and written by Sasthakkamvasi

Decline in the literary allegory of the use of emotion in the novel

All kinds of writings are also available in Nepali language, written in Sudu and Western languages.

Differences are found in the writings of Kiani and Dajislang people, but there are some

differences in the Nepali Kiani written by the people of Gingang.

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Such variations are found in half of the local literature.

A comparative study of these works shows the similarity of the works

After being able to show the reasons for both of these inequality, Arabhat

Searching for ways to bring about equality and diversity. In bringing equality

Some of the traditions, moral values, moral values,

If you listen to the regional landscape, etc.

Influences of the individual, its social environment, national and international

The trend brings inequity.

Linguistics such as Michael Lee's teaching at Lenin University

They have served language and literature

He also wrote in the beginning of Sangam of Karasahitya. S. s of Naipaul

The Enigma of Arrival and Jagdishesh of Knowledge

A white-washed white-washed man who carries the ideological thread of the fall of Manukhya.

All these will be spurred if we compare the narratives, because these two-

Because of its non-regenerative nature, it is comparable in terms of similarities and differences.

But the two literatures have increased the limits related to literature. The

reason for mentioning his name is that he is a scholar of Nepali.

Kunuka is well versed in Nepali literature and he translated it into Nepali

His fluency in English is shown by several of his works.

Naipaul's works are being published in English. The bottom line is that within

comparative studies, the study of many disciplines is studied. here

In order to get an idea of the ideological nature of the above-mentioned works of Naipaul, these two

The following is necessary to get the right parties.

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Nepali cultural and literary environment for comparative studies

is inspiring. There are many fallacies in it

of families (Indo-European, Sino-Hotbatan, Asso-Assylian, and Ravaudian)

And if they are on their own, the effects are the same

It is natural to draw parallels. Similar Sanskrit letters are used for example

Pimpia, Nepali, Madharli, Bhojpuri, Awadhi developed from the same folk character

Similar conventions have been developed throughout the Vaihaka era till today

A variety of different species fall in different locations depending on the time of fall.

developed. Similarities and dissimilarities Gurung, Rkali et al

Magika Saraya China-vot raw shrimp, Kakiat is found falling in Bantwa.

Such linguistic diversity is culturally rich and comparative studies can shed

light on it. All these languages

All of these when faced with some of the literary rules.

The original soul is the same. This is a denial of basic reality

The written literature is not accepted in the soil of Nepal. found in the literature

Regional or ethnic groups come with a special reputation.

A search for inequality in comparative scholarship in this context

It is necessary to move forward to find stability in the chaos. From the perspective of Nepal

The apparent emotional unity of this type of similarity is investigated

There is a wide variety of helpful listening skills. In fact, a comparative view

reveals the relative importance of literary characteristics, gives a deep

understanding of the context, and maintains a detailed approach to evaluation.

There will be an overall evaluation process instead of the individual evaluations

that are heard in our current literature. If such a situation exists, then it is sustainable

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It helps to be aware of the general characteristics of the situation

will handle The eighth result of this type of comparative study will be shown below

Objectives of literary criticism and comparative literary criticism

the same This is the comparative study in the context of Nepali literature

The immediate problem is the spontaneous experience. Take account of it.

This is required-

However, the first problem to be faced is that the comparative study is considered as a

form of Nepali academic psychology. His intellectual society

It is defined in terms of caste, class, region, etc. Bhavshak Tara Sahishtyak

The collapse of the region could not be left untouched by such groups. No such association in Nepal-

There is no culture that wants to call all the literature of Nepal as 'own'. As long as the

culture that runs from the mouth of 'AK Memi' is untouched by the net of fallen clans and

sub-clans, its history shows.

To embrace Nepali mentality in the current democratic environment

Literature, literature, and music are bilateral in Nepal

Srapana Ganeshava has been given to him. This is a very good idea. In such cases, at

least the biological strength of Nepal is represented by these three AKs. If this is the case,

our literature and art will die

Singing of music will give you the opportunity to develop your own voice

held Not all our languages or literatures have been developed in the same way. s

This situation finds no place in comparative studies - underdevelopment

If there is no drama in the language, then the poem will be written or if these two are not, then the poem/comment

For example, comparisons can be made to the characteristics of developed languages.

As a result, underdeveloped language speakers develop disrespect for their own language

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It sounds like it's being compared to the equivalent of a developed language. After

this, the speed of exchange in our language and literature will begin. like this

The atmosphere of exchange closes when its speaker, reader, critic

After being admitted to Aadha, all the languages and literature of Nepal have been studied.

A sense of self-worth develops.

A serious problem for comparative scholars is language

That is half of the comparison. There are three ways to solve this problem in the

context of Nepali literature: (a) Making the Nepali language the medium of comparison.

As the Lingua Franca of the country is understood by the majority of the people, (b) its

Medium Nepali literature in their respective languages (c) Comparative

Study conducted in English language. Our current future is

All three of these types are open to use depending on the need

The need to see is seen. Reasons to be open to all

Nepali literature, like Madhar Bhatane, is in decline both inside Nepal and abroad.

Fall in progress. In the second way, the language of Nepal is national, regional or ethnic

The purpose of comparing language and literature is comparative

The main objective of the study. From this work, the language and literature of Tayanka

By comparison Sasatjabhat will become a new Nepali literature. This type of Nepali language

Compare Western languages and literatures without using them

The doors of exchange will be opened in the hitherto unknown literature

Literature review will be included. Our literature with such studies

New literary assets will continue to grow in Bhaniya. My third option

Comparative studies in the English language are still very much related

The English poets used their pen in Nepali with such enthusiasm

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Can't find - does it touch women. By saying that, they don't write

No, English medium is easier for them than Nepali

s

It has been said that English is not limited to our academic session only.

The collapse of collective life has become a means of inextricable emotional exchange.

Today we have our family, public transport, media

We find that English is used in the language used in Ahad. Only so far, our

literary works use English in their works.

The trend is increasing. It was started by Lakshmi Prasad Devkota in English

The size of the literature has grown so much that we have not gone beyond the

These authors who write in English have spread Nepali literature to the world.

Yadanu Khanal, Asabh Subedi, Kamal Tuladhi, Hrishike Sha Upadhyay, Samrat

Upadhyay, Manjushree Rapa, Vasantha Loini, G. b. Garu N, Khel Ayabhal, Lakshmi

Jajbhani ahd. There is a growing trend of listening to English from Nepali.

Some of these works introduce decadence into our literature

Gain is not a fall.

Here are the benefits of the three options provided.

As a language, the comparison of Nepali literature is done through the study of Nepali literature

It is obvious that the number of teachers is very high in order to procure the

required manpower and materials. If this work is done in Gurung and Salambu,

it is difficult to communicate in the required capacity of these two languages and

there is a need to use an interpreter. Knowledge of fall literature is essential as

a translator. Both of these options are available if we compare our literature to English

If we do it through medium and we make it fall clearly, then how much

Can't say anything else. Choose a book written in English

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Publishers don't seem to be so enthusiastic, as we say.

s

Sisamat is. Therefore, independent Nepalis are responsible for the development of comparative literature in Nepal

In the linguistic area, the tendency to read and write Nepali languages will be promoted

The best option is to make Nepali language and literature read and write in the

Nepali speaking region and caste. What is the nature of literature?

Develop skills that can be used to analyze and evaluate accurately

A focus on capacity seems necessary. I only then in ideal conditions

We can reach when we speak our language without using any related language

The development of literature can be successful in the context of literature.

sleep In addition to this, I have a habit of reading the entire language and literature.

Development is such a goal that our educational institutions strive to achieve.

Contributions can be made. It is important to implement the suggestions given here.

u - Anavad Ganesha. Translation comparative

The solution to the problem is taken by Ganesha

Part of the study. Literature in two or more languages

If the researcher has direct and necessary knowledge of the comparison, then

It smells like gold. of today's increasingly information-driven world

I am in any part of the world at a time when reality has changed

It is very indecent to be ignorant of our own language and literature in an opportunity

to be well-informed about the happenings. Therefore

Current information and digital means of communication are used

The translation program is fast-paced.

It has been used to bring the literary wealth to light. So, all of our literature

It is very useful for the Pali people to translate the translations into our language.

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The thought of being useful has been overshadowed in business. Such permission

Or a seminal school for comparative studies in that language

To become. Here is a list of essential components of the prohibited language.

It is absolutely necessary. These groups will become the background of that language

Such basic forms of the language are translated into other languages before long

The plan is not available. One example of where the translation process can

benefit greatly is the need for inspiration. In one of our languages

Some special glossaries or glossaries have been prepared.

If tayan's utility declines in other languages, separate those languages

If you find it similar, please translate it into our other languages.

Capital gains huge savings in terms of labor. It is necessary to take care of the

good business of all such groups as to promote the translation of the new works of

our language, to get the wide publicity of all the unpublished works, to publish

critical articles. If this is the case, the development of a positive trend towards

monolingual language in the mentality of our intellectual society.

Help will be appreciated. Sometimes he wrote about foreign literature in our newspapers

Kritiru's critical articles are printed, they are mine s

I am ignorant of any works published in languages.

let's hear In such a situation, we should be indifferent towards our language and

literature. To overcome such apathy, the translation-movement needs to be strengthened

is Nuwad itself is the background of comparative studies

Who is already stressed? Other literary works of our languages

A number of works have been proposed in this work

All domestic and foreign couples are welcome. My complete

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A list of such prohibited works of literature is available to us

Considerable information about the literature is available.

From what has been learned, comparative studies will be considered. Therefore,

it is more common than today to study

The trend appears to be increasing. Then there is comparative study

Some research is used as an evaluation tool

It is suspected that A useful source of comparative study is the knowledge

base, both in the target literature. If not

Studying takes time and effort. Comparative study of two literatures

Cultured context, socio-political environment, ethnic trends,

The importance of statistical analysis, the nuances of financial reporting, etc.

Elements. Without strong preparation in all these, undertaking comparative

studies will not be fruitful. What is the purpose of this study?

A close connection between our literary world and its western world,

Maintenance has been coordinated - in the years that have come under our supervision

Change has come. The world has turned into a small village

In the present era, our women are confined to the confines of the Pimpa.

Not writing. Lakshmi Prasad Devkota, Balkriran Shamshei, Gopal Prasad Rimal

The western literature that entered through Ahad has affected our indigenous literary culture.

Who's who and what's new in our current Western style?

It's not just the West, it's been in China for years.

The decline of Japanese literature was forcefully seen in Nepali literature

It is drunk - like the taste of achai with food, it appears in the sky

A short form of wire or cable for indirect transmission, such as electricity.

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tension What literature of our youth generation is attracted to such poems?

Because we get to read a new revelation almost every month. rude

Written by Subedi in Japanese Haiku: Yesterday and Today (2044)

Adhikari's Him June blossoms in China and Japan's short formulaic classics

Pimpia's Baiku Tara Tangka Kawwatalenepali Young Literary Writers

Akavashbhat Gieco is found. The use of the 17th axis of Japan by China

Gi is written in 3 columns (5-7-5) and in 31 axes (5-7-5-7-7). mother in law

Space (Historical Monthly)

It is being released and its symptoms are as follows

The poem has a lyrical quality, using natural and natural sounds , Every time

After giving concrete words and the eighth word creates a sense of wonder. 12

to 13 hundred years of writing in five folds, especially in the Japanese language

The first three cases raise the problem as the subject matter, the remaining two cases that

It is mentioned that the problem is that there is a tendency to give away the competition. This mother-in-law

Japanese literary classical poetry used in Nepali

Ganema Ustlakhakhat Subedi Tara Hadkaki's Saritnasamshei Rapa, Chanrakala

Shai, Vavaranubidu Sasani, Moinbidu Kayser, Shashi Bhani, Kaladhi Kaple

Ahad listens. Lalsalaikayas's teeli (daiku) and babskun (tangka) or Sasanika's

silent wind (daiku) and flowers' bhashav (tangka) have spread a new flavor in

Pali literature.

What kind of Nepaliness has been given to the characteristics that have been maintained since time immemorial

The answer to that question will come to the fore. This trend is our literature

A new diversity has come to Bhaniya. Such authorized forms only in Sasabhana

No, various types of rewriting such as critiques, revisions,

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Translation, translation, etc. can be read. There are many such literary forms

Mediums like motion pictures, prison televisions, etc

You can see Babi. The literature of Nepal must have fallen and flourished

Can our common literature understand this power?

I now use pictures of a lot of random words in my newsletters.

It is the key to libertarianism. It is widely discussed in Western literature.

Here is a proposal that has come to be accepted. Tantseko in connection with this

Shastktasasaddhanta, Free's Samashtjaka Sandhabhava, a comprehensive form of literature, of Kuli

Journalism and literature, the pre-history of the fictional collection of characters,

Signs and symptoms of dementia, learning and play, and my symptoms.

Interpretative theories tend to be associated with decadence, since a decadent

ideological proposition does not come from just one individual, but rather goes

back a long way. And decadence in America is more critical than in Europe.

Concepts such as individualism, materialism, modernism etc

Most of the debates on utilitarianism include these concepts as the idealist.

It evolved there only because it evolved in the environment. of Tayan

No scientific arrival. So all these are unique in our literature

Without even entering, he was killed at his own expense.

It is suspected that it is not like a tree. That's why we're talking about it

Compare how specific or reliable the interpretations are

Scholarly analysis shows Ganupav. Learn more about this method

Our traditions have been destroyed. What is the result?

Our literature has come from the fall in a single study

Subjects and styles are described in comparative and comparative terms.

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F. If the comparative scholar chooses one another, then in such a study, the

identification of the different conditions is ignored.

Chances are. If this is the case, the study will be conducted in relation to the condition

Inconsistent questions can be raised and can be very simple.

Mittva Paos. In the careful study of literature, the chief merits of Kritat are Sundayab

He takes the truth as an intuition. There is no difference in the goal of a single

comparative study at this point. A comparative study of this type

It takes more than just a single study to process everything. Knock on target. Literary

Apart from the above-mentioned qualities (Satya Tara Sundayav) of the creation, other qualities fall.

They can hear it. It is taken until the fall is coordinated with the decision. therefore

A comparative scholar finds it interesting in some literary works

Or the secondary qualities of the educational qualities are the real qualities

The development of the ability to lick. Its general form, style

then the ability to analyze characteristics that give it independent status

After he had developed. Only the knowledge of the content of the work will not benefit

from the study that will be presented in the physical sense.

While conducting a comparative study in the context of Nepali literature, an ako

Kahtanai seems to be coming. It has already been mentioned that in western countries

There is a development of literary movements, the influence of these movements

To show the separate columns of the same panabh in our literature

Sztjlo doesn't sleep. It has already been mentioned that western influence Nepali

Lakshmi Prasad Devkota and Gopal Prasad Rimal in literature

In literature, she first fell into the midst of the literary life of these two

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The symptoms of infertility are also common in children

We see the collapse of the totalitarian tendencies of classicalism. Only in Tayniru

The dualistic features of this case are not found, now in Sanskrit
s

Kasaldas of literature is classified as a classicist or a liberalist

There is a debate about knowing. Hence Western literature category

Symptoms are used cautiously in our literature. Similarly, the use of the words

'Antamukhabhi' and 'Bahimukhabhi' in the literature is prohibited.

It looks like it's almost always there. These two words are applicable to any great literary

work, because without an end, literature cannot be counted.

If we talk about the complexity of the influence of foreign literature on this subject

Decline of religious and cultural influences of our world in our literature

There is no less difficulty in the decision. We start in the literature of different genres

Descendant Naiveda, Uptanshad, Ramayana, Miabhit, Purana, Buddhist thought,

The overall effect of Salam and Ahad in the form of modern literature

has drunk These effects have been demonstrated in analytical experiments

A rare item in Nepali literary history that has been published

Expected to be available. By doing this, our marriage is ruined

Theatrical-musical performances in the sects, musical performances, folk

Writers, politicians should become literary assets with us. ditto

The material is inspired by the sources of the literary world, and we find that there are

large groups of people. Extremely popular in Nepali society

Lakshmi Prasad Devkota's Munamdan's Seed Ballad

'Ji vaya la lachhi madanu yi (I have fallen in the month of my arrival)' is recited.

In memory of the fact that it was held in the Sanskrit language of Nepal's various castes

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When you listen to such folk songs, you will ask how precious the gift is.

comes to mind Modern Nepali literature has received a lot of attention

Sanscrit is found in writings in Sanskrit. All of this

The possibility of reading poems associated with classical poetry has declined

has gone To do this, it is necessary to be aware of the development of Sanskrit studies

It has happened, because the Sanskrit words have been translated into Nepali, Awadhi, Madharli, Bojpuri,

Sources of languages such as Javanese and ancient texts written in Sanskrit

He wrote on the basis of poetry. Sanskrit language in modern Western countries

Their literature is regarded as a valuable source of archaeological knowledge and their

In our country, if there is no Sanskrit department in the universities,

A Sanskrit university with a western Sanskrit department

It is the one who suffers from development. He called it the development of Sanskrit

Others teach it as a compulsory subject in universities

The language is forced upon the speaker. After that, the development of Sanskrit began

hears As such, the development of Malayalam culture does not stop. Its development

had to be taught in Sanskrit classes. Its study should be able to attract foreign students.

My only Sanskrit

Lure of Scholarships in University Undergraduate Classes

Foreigners who want to learn Sanskrit if they are teaching language-literature and

language-literature of Dashabhaan.

Vavadhari is likely to come to read it. Inside its high-ranking officials

Advertising on social media accepts qualified individuals - University of Wisconsin-

Madison. In the same comparative literature, there is a comparison of the literature of

different periods. Sanskrit tara in this context

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A short rant about Western literature is irrelevant. Sanskrit

Dramas written in literature date back to the repartition of Europe in the sixteenth century.

Kasaldas's agnosticism, which has found its place in Western literature for centuries,

derives from the influence of Michael Gowre as Shakuntala.

From Greek dramas to sexist dramas to epic dramas

If Pimpia is found then what is the reason for Sanskrit dramas being found to be happy

Chachab has fallen. Hindu Dasabhan frees love from worldly bonds

It is said that it has an effect on the door. If these norms fall

Bhavbhuta's Maltimadhava and Sexvapayi's Chosamyo and Jusalita's Malati and

The strength and age of Madhva Tara Sosamyo and Jusalyot are compared.

Similarly, Sri Lanka in the Miavichirit is held in the ancient Maya poetry

Vajaypatcha Ram and Sita's journey to Ayodhya and sex

After the retirement of Ministers of Communication, Guerrius

The fall of Ya6 is compared to Fakva Dako from Jazdib. Learn English

Literature and Studies in Bengali Literature 'Comparative

In the 'form of literature', the wound of dramatization has been felt. Fall in Kavyavadha

No such studies have been reported. As in that play

Legitimacy of classical poets such as Patana Bhas, Magha, Srishav in poetry,

Poetry, harmony of words and phrases, while reading the description of the verb.

Compare this with English equivalents such as Dudrin, Pope

Looks like. The downfall of Nepali literature is relevant and comprehensive

It is organized in a similar way to cultural areas. Learn my language

There is a lot of theoretical discussion in the departments/traditions of literature, s

she

It is not taken into account. Such gatherings, meetings and conferences were held

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Khachabhalai is the old or new ethnic or regional group of different people.

Literary works have been translated into a single language, but till date

Discussions regarding non-revised items were held on a yearly basis

Experience can tell you what kind of development you have.

3.3 Subtitles

Two or more languages, languages or cultures

A branch of science in which the literature of the whole is studied

It is called comparative literature. comparison

of this study the main

organ gets drunk . Literature

A comparative study provides a comprehensive overview. of Sankinbhata

The voice of universality raised in conflict is the mother of today's world

It is called necessity. 'Comparison' is the root of the word 'comparison'

In the Ganupva Dhava structure, to know that the beginning of human intelligence is through comparison

found Basically Mittvapoonabha related to Talu negative literature

The sages were raised in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries

A Review of Century English Literature by J. e. Englass of Shtspanganav

Let us consider if it is found in Batrahatkal Essays of the Seventeenth Century

On the Lectures on and Symposiums of the Hebrews for centuries.

In both of these centuries European literature was considered ancient and unlanguaged

Vavabhakta is not found. Literature of the same Sanskrit

In comparative studies, caste-specific differences did not occur

There seems to be a lot of cultural exchange. She is from literature

What is called a contemporary sound is subjective. If not

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How much has the overall environment of previous literature changed?

One has to think about how literature is the product of popular culture. Let us

derive this point from an example - a comparative study of the writer's error with

Kasaldas's error of that time.

He should have been able to show the diversity that this era brings. hey

Similarities in the natural environment are more common in general.

Thinkers must have come. Comparisons with contemporary people are thought

of as a fallacy - biographical aspects, social environment, their

Dashabhatanak recognition, foreign influence etc. All these contemporaries -

If they speak different languages, the students speak a language they don't know

The question arises as to how to study Sarrata. With the help of an interpreter

? From another translation? Literary knowledge of translators and interpreters

The decline is understandable as it counts. While the folk song has a significant

place in any literature, it has more influence in folk literature. To convey literary

meaning implicitly, the author uses sign language, which can be interpreted from

reading aloud.

Inevitably, knowledge of the totality of creation is a prerequisite. All this to say

It means that comparative study is not only impressionistic study,

This is a critical process in which it survives any collapse of silicon. As with the

trend of siliconization, oxygen has many challenges

A common complaint found in today's comparative studies

The critics have gone

Comparative literature is divided into general literature

Methodology should be followed. In fact this division is artificial

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laughs Today, comparative literature is an independent discipline. yes

The study of literature after seeing the boundaries of humanity

takes the main goal. A true literary critic listens to those who

Literature is protected by the mother's care. Matri of this type

She did not take any blessing from their vows. The critic is the one who

The value of the literature is the opening of the quality. Sahishtyak Ittias

There is no difference in criticism. An assessment is needed to identify the best

problem of literature statistics. By any writer

If the author is effective, then there are the characteristics of the author

Knowledge is essential. Therefore, his knowledge related to pimpyasat is atan

Then it is necessary to compare and analyze. Atan these

All actions are critical. Can't write so much without criticism. Selection of the

time to pass while reading it, itis chart b

There is a position that requires evaluation. Comparative literature says that

Criticism is rejected. It's self-defeating

Limitation to relationships, sources, influences, middlemen and even reputation

opens up in English language and literature and Bengali literature

'
Regarding studies of Dramatization in the Form of Comparative Literature'

The injury has occurred. Fall in Kavyavadha has been such studies

Not reported. As in the drama, poetry seems to fall,

Legitimacy, poetry of classical poets like Magha, Srishav,

The harmony of the word and the other, while reading the text of the first verse,

English can be compared with poets like Dodrin, Pope of the same age

looks like The downfall of Nepali literature is relevant and comprehensive

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As with the cultural regions, the underdevelopment is organized. my language

Theoretical discussion is done on the sections/traditions of literature,

It is not included in the transaction. In such gatherings, meetings and conferences

The cost incurred is based on the ethnic and regional aspects of our various communities

Translation of old or new literary works into English.

Discussion regarding the issues that have not been decided till date

A few years' worth of experience is expected to develop.

It is said that.

3.4 Summary

• The word 'comparison' refers to the structure of human intelligence.

It is possible to know what happened from the initial comparison.

• The task of comparative analysis is European rather than Western.

The couple fell asleep.

• 17 mostly essential knowledge of comparative literature

They were raised in the eighteenth century

• Literary scholar of Sanskrit S. H. Buchi's book Viva Lecchi

On a Greek Subject (1904) entitled 'Daghras an Egyle'

A decline can be seen in Tanbandha. This book is from the western ancient

It is written as a statement of the classical words of literature.

• Caste differences in the comparative study of literature of the same Sanskrit

If there is a fall, there is a certain amount of cultural exchange

hears

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• Compared to the contemporary poets, Gadabh Patana is very thought-provoking.

Biographical aspects, general environment, their ethnic beliefs, foreign

effect

• A female writer feels that she has found a place in any literature

It seems to have had more impact on folk literature.

• Comparative literature is divided into general literature

Methodology should be followed.

• Methods of describing the best problem of literary theory

Evaluation is required. A writer effectively criticizes a writer

Then the knowledge of the writer's specialty is required.

• Can't write much without criticism.

• Comparative study with more literature than single literature

It sounds related, because it contains more than a single reference.

studies.

• Formalism in the European context, journalism, sophistication,

Many religions like utopianism believe that there is human existence.

At the time of drinking in the same time, the proposed 'Vavatanamabhan' is my side

Nepali who has not collapsed until the discussion of various proposals

The beginning of literature has now entered the flames of the fire

Tankai has come to Chachabhav.

• In today's era, mass-society has turned our culture into consumer goods

has changed. Literary decline is not immune to this. Humane

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Literature is written not from sensibility but from political motives

found

• In the world of Nepali literature, Daslattvag, Naivag, and Untouchables

A large number of works have been published on the origin of Ahad

They meet

• Nepali cultural and literary environment for comparative studies

is inspiring. There are plenty of fallbacks in it

Chi language families (Indo-European, Sino-Hotbetan, Asso-Assylian and

(Ravvadian) has its own sources, but the effects are equally degenerate

Because of this, the similarities between them are striking.

• There are three ways to solve this problem in the context of Nepali literature: (a)

Lingua of this country is the reason for comparing the Nepali language

Since Franca is understood by the majority of people, (b) its medium

Nepali literature in their respective languages and (c) comparative

Study conducted in English language.

• Today we have our family, public transport, communication

English is used as the medium of instruction

we get Only so far, in our literary works.

The use of English is increasing.

• It is a comparison of literature in two or more languages

If the researchers have direct and necessary knowledge, then they are golden

Smells like it.

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• Incentives for translations into new languages

To promote widely published works, to publish review articles and to manage

the quality of such works.

is necessary

• The origin of comparative nouns is the structure of human intelligence.

It is possible to know what happened from the initial comparison.

• The task of comparative analysis is European rather than Western.

The couple fell asleep.

• 17 mostly essential knowledge of comparative literature

They were raised in the eighteenth century

• Literary scholar of Sanskrit S. H. Buchi's book Viva Lecchi

On a Greek Subject (1904) entitled 'Daghras an Egyle'

A decline can be seen in Tanbandha. This book is from the western ancient

It is written as a statement of the classical words of literature.

• Caste differences in the comparative study of literature of the same Sanskrit

If there is a fall, there is a lot of cultural exchange

hears

• Compared to the contemporary poets, Gadabh Patana is very thought-provoking.

Biographical aspects, general environment, their ethnic beliefs, foreign

effect

• A female writer feels that she has found a place in any literature

It seems to have had more impact on folk literature.

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• Comparative literature is divided into general literature

Methodology should be followed.

• Methods of describing the best problem of literary theory

Evaluation is needed. A writer influences a writer

If so, knowledge of the author's specifics is necessary.

• Can't write much without criticism.

• Comparative study with more literature than single literature

It sounds related, because it contains more than a single reference.

studies.

• journalism,
Formalism in the European context, sophistication,

Many religions like utopianism believe that there is human existence.

At the time of drinking in the same time, the proposed 'Vavatanamabhan' is my side

Nepali who has not collapsed until the discussion of various proposals

The beginning of literature has now entered the fire of Kara Pialko

Tankai has come to Chachabhav.

• In today's era, mass-society has turned our culture into consumer goods

has changed. Literary decline is not immune to this. Humane

Literature is written not from sensibility but from political motives

found

• In the world of Nepali literature, Daslattvag, Naivag, and Untouchables

A large number of works have been published on the origin of Ahad

They meet

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• Nepali cultural and literary environment for comparative studies

is inspiring. There are plenty of fallbacks in it

Chi language families (Indo-European, Sino-Hotbetan, Asso-Assylian and

(Ravvadian) has its own sources, but the effects are equally degenerate

Because of this, the similarities between them are striking.

• There are three ways to solve this problem in the context of Nepali literature: (a)

Lingua of this country is the reason for comparing the Nepali language

Since Franca is understood by the majority of people, (b) its medium

Nepali literature in their respective languages and (c) comparative

Study conducted in English language.

• Today we have our family, public transport, communication

English is used as the medium of instruction

we get Only so far, in our literary works.

The use of English is increasing.

• It is a comparison of literature in two or more languages

If the researchers have direct and necessary knowledge, then they are golden

Smells like it.

• To encourage the translation of new works in our language, to promote

widely published works, to publish review articles and to deal with such

works.

is necessary

3.5 onu Sheelani

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(a) A brief summary of Pimpia, purpose of comparative literature

write down

(b) The importance of comparative literature in the perspective of Nepali literature

Be open.

(c) Comparative Literature in the Perspective of Contemporary World Literature

Review the writing landscape.

3.6 Further Study

1. Dinnar Shin Nepali and Hindi Bhashtakavya

A comparative study

2. Inarnar Chaudhi Bhusamaka of comparative literature

3. Inravalas Officer Comparative Literature: A Brief

Parchaya

4. Amiya Dev The Idea of Comparative

Literature in India

5. Henry Gifford Comparative Literature

6. WB Federic (ed.). Comparative Literature

7. K. Ayappa Panikar Spotlight on comparative

literature
8. David Damrosch What is world literature

3.7 mComplete Answers to Lessons Learned

–
Note: Write your answer in the space provided below

1. An introduction to comparative literature writing.

................................................ ...................................

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................................................ ...................................

. ................................................ ...................................

(Answers in Section 3.2 of Question 1 on Value Added Value).

can search)

2. The essence of comparative literature writing.

................................................ ...................................

................................................ ...................................

. ................................................ ...................................

(Answer in Section 3.3 of Question 2 on Value Added Value).

can search)

3. Comparative literature writing in the context of Nepali literature writing

chachab

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ...................................

................................................ ...................................

(Answers in section 3.3 of Question 3 based on price increase

can search)

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Unit – 4, belowu of negative Indian literature

purpose and principle.

4.0 Purpose

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Purpose and value of comparative literature

4.3 Appendix

4.4 cm

4.5 Compliance

4.6 Additional Studies

4.7 Liability for Indemnification

4.0 Purpose

After studying this unit you will be able to :

• Introduction to Bhaiteli literature

• Purpose and purpose of comparative literature

• General form of national literature

4.1 Arrangement

Emergence or Development of Comparative Western Literature Sanskrit in Pimpia

The contribution of Kavyasastra is remarkable. Akotati live better

Some of the traditional Sanskrit scholars, such as the Sanskrit scholars

In the history of Sanskrit literature due to its wonderful characteristics

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It seems that some kind of awareness has been taken about it. Sanskrit

an
r author
Any reference to literature written in the native language by

This literature is a part of Sanskrit Patabhusam because it does not show the root of Prakai

No type of sign is available that includes the subject. your

It is comparable in this respect to the emergence of modern languages

The decline of the study population began to be seen, she said

It was studied by Sanskrit scholars associated with Brahmanism

Hadashati did not take any steps. In 1753 his oxfoiv

Lectionary of Poetry - Key to Hebrew and Greek Poetry

If we compare it, then in the past , such a divine language of Sanskrit

A Comparison of Native and Foreign Language Poems Based on Poems

A woman beat an inhumane creature. Therefore, in Bhatiavashabha, Bhatia,

A comparative study of French and American poets

In the 18th century, Sanskrit, native, is not considered to have spread to Parrithabhusam

Women who know and understand the language or Abi, Fashi in this country

Presented. Therefore, at the end of the 19th century, when it was modern

The work of promotion and dissemination of literary scholarship was started, then there was a revolution

Comparative literary studies did not hold any interest in Pimpia.

Abi, knowledge of the French language, applicable to various other activities

It was written in Asian languages as soon as the need arose

There was no need for knowledge of literature or knowledge.

The influence of Western literature, Dasabhan and Dhambha on this Asian literature

A comparative analysis of the subject

Instead, European women went to sleep. Address of English Literature

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Only when it came into effect, did the negative view of the literature in India

If real translation is possible, it is in English language literature

Means to reach the decline of our literature in relation to other European literature

See who can.

4.2 belowPurpose of negative Indian literature and

u

Mittwa

The word 'comparison' refers to the structure of human intelligence.

It is possible to know what happened from the initial comparison. Literary reference to this well

The fall can be seen- Ek Kavva / Ako Kavva of the author / With the author, one

Pimpia's Sahitya to ako Pimpia's Sahitya, a Sahishtyak

A similar Yagu Sang Ahad Kuriru of the era has been compared

found This is what the literary critics say

Many literatures are compared with other foreign literatures

meets The examples of the first are the great ones of Sanskrit literature

A comparison can be found in the literature- Upma Kasaldasya

Bhiveirgabh auvam Ahad. here

'Upa, in my case, is kasaldas, in arva is bhivava and in sambhavyashtika is naishad.

It has been compared that Magha excels in all these three qualities. right now

Come to the literature of one generation and another literary generation

Comparisons with literature have become a common practice. of Nepal

Western literature falls into English

Comparable to literary criticism by Nepali critics

It is found that the writing pad is dried or dried with poppies, dried

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Seksvapayisong, Lakshmi Prasad Devkota to Western Romanticism

Kawviru Win, Sally, Cuckoots and Woodsworsv, Moin Koilalai T.

S. Ahad with Islayat. This fall Commemorative Society: Historical

In a book called “The precept of higher knowledge of any kind is by comparison

Atan is removed in that comparison” - (A higher knowledge is gained by

comparison and rests on comparison.) Western scholars

The comments expressed by Max Muli seem to confirm this point. A

search for the beginnings of comparative literature in world literature

"Orientations of Romance Lyrics: A Review" by St. James Gillespie

of reschav' according to the development of Western European lyric literature

The Medieval Age of the Troubadours (800-1450)

The very beginning was the contribution. Romantic in this regard

Researchers have given theories about the origin of their lyrical literature.

Presented are the following: First principle this

The contribution of Abi Geetapimpi in the development of marriage was considered significant.

The Kakan called the Abiru invaded southern France in the 8th century

He came to Iberia and ruled there until the ninth century

While they were influenced by its lyrical form, their lyrics

The promise of development has come to an end. Lyhatani sings according to principles

Vulgar Romance from Greek

Languages (Italian, Spanish, French and Romanian) are his

Sources of Geetavadha. Gaston Yaris is the inventor of the subject

(c. 1890), The Philologist (c. 1904), Alfred Genoy

According to Drunk (1965-66) there was a coordinated development.

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held First, the main themes of the songs are spiritual and realistic love

held Bhatiru is the only one who becomes the 'Dibai Gaikiru'

Geeta-vavashaya became worldly love. Batrastschayana Chachabha-gaykiru such

Geethiru was considered to be a means of promoting morality. What do you think?

Bhat Pimpia was the dominant source of medieval European lyricism

It is said that from this the object of love or the person who has fallen in love is the object of love

(Beautification) or Deitification (Deitification) practices started

held. Many English-speaking poets and bilingual writers

Transcriptions of French and Romance language characters

held It is very thin medieval from Pimpia

The literature of Lehton was also influential. West of this type

The initial phase of literature is non-literary and comparative

It is possible to understand where the perspective begins. From the perspective of Vavasvasahitya

The Renaissance (1400-1516) in the European Renaissance

It has a special meaning. The Middle Ages are the end of the Dark Ages

In Matansiru, the ancient (Vertical) related to the horizontal

Knowledge Evolved - The Pacific Ocean in the Age of Indo-European Prehistory

The Ayivs were a single people and spread east and west from the west.

The proof is 'Ghaus Vapati' (Father Heaven) in Vedas, Zeus in Greek

(Zeus Pater) or other words like Jupiter

This dog is confirmed by the origin. In these three pimpia' skies/

The phrase 'Swaghav Vapata and Privi Mata' is from 'Ahdam Mata-Vapata'.

It is used as a symbol. From this those who live in that age

Within the same lineage and over time, the causes of geographic variation

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Comparative study of what is seen

Mythology) or Comparative Philology

Studies have shown that this type of knowledge is very European

In the tense period between Greek-Roman-Judeo-Christian Sanskrit in context

Literary based on the Dhasambhaka or Dashabhatana genres found in Tayyan

Comparative Studies of Fractures, Fragrant Moss, and Coffee Shops

(A.D. 1554-86) went on to promote unity among these various communities.

Get help. According to the Western scholar Vienrakumi Das Gutaka

(c. 1984) Compares the decline in the Eslazabern era by Kritiru of Tayyan

The study shows that the attention of the couple has gone. of Moses

Ezabedharyan Batrahatkal Essays of Kritat's Comparative Mines

(c. 1904) Concludes 'The Comprehensive Discourse of English

Poets on the Greek, Latin, and Italian Poets' recapitulation

Muharat is available. Because of the agreement of Mr

A century ago, the fall was considered to have been discovered in this regard

It definitely gives the meaning of the word. N. of C Cafsalp Sasini

of the 'Old Testament' in Apologie phi Poes (c. 1595).

Poetry has been tested. A follower of Sasini Protestantism

Bringing together those who believe in Europe and Europe.

The Carousel's leaders are known to have mobilized forces against the Pope.

The Old Testament and the New Testament written in Hebrew

To the Samitra written by Sasini to Chakh in the old Dhasamkabh.

It is considered as a binding document.

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17, mainly related to comparative literature

They were raised in the eighteenth century. Seventeenth century English

A review of the literature J. e. Shtspanganav's Englas Batrahatkal Essays of the

It is found in the seventeenth century, while the literature of the eighteenth century

And in the Syatri Poem of the Hebrews. Europe in both these centuries

Literature cannot be divided into ancient and ancient.

Lorca's notable works include The Profession of Poetry at Oxford University Press.

A collection of speeches given. What will happen if Lor

According to Puritanist, the language used in literature is of ancient form

In his opinion, the language of that time was a distorted form of the earlier

language. The aforementioned artificial intelligence falls because of this

In the year 1753, when those languages were imported, the

In 1787, it was published in English language by G. Gregg

Translated. It belongs to the Greek, Hebrew, and European civilizations

As a source, the beginning of the 18th and 18th century is the comparative literature

Ladagh became a subject of particular concern. These are the literary works of Sanskrit

S. H. Bucci's book Vivid Lectures on Greek Subjects (c. 1904)

The fall can be seen in the tanbandh of 'Daghras and Izile'. this

This book is a classical book of western ancient literature

It is written as a statement. In that book, Buchi wrote 'Book of Job'

Lorley's 'Hebrew Poetry' and 'Oedipus' by Sophocles

Drama' was compared. This is what Lor and Buch called 'Christian humanism'

In fact, they tried to suppress Europe's oldest culture

Keep stress low. Current comparatives in these studies

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In terms of study, if there is a formal or thematic difference, the fall is determined

It is said that the mittva has fallen into its own place.

Comparative Literary Study Gadabhatin Psi Tanakatsr Awadhinirusat

Understand. In which I have 1. National Literature, 2.

World Literature Atan 3. General Literature (General

Literature). Prof. In 'Comparative Literature Ki Bhusamaka' by Arnor Chaudhuri

The comparative literature underpins the three terms

The right light is found in the context of general literature. simple

In the form of general literature Arviami Koinapatan literature from the Prachasalat form

can wear It is understood as a descriptive term

Which seems to be given different definitions by different scholars -

For example – the subject of general literature or poetry or literature

The study of principles. James Montgomery in 1833 in general literature

An emphasis on poetics or general theory within speech delivery.

Geka held. This is how Naiivaan Köppen says in an inspired form

General literature is basically the theory of literature. Increasing this

If you can find what Westfrein J says - its more than ordinary literature

A general overview of relevant literary trends, problems, and theories.

Study or study of Soundayasabha Astra. Here is something memorable

It appears that comparative literature is a fall literature theory

The study of poetry and literature is difficult. That is the method of its study

Comparative literature takes a general approach to this approach

Ahad doesn't care. Actually using the term 'general literature'

In a lesson, it is considered to be determined to show the final result.

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For example, the use of general literature in America is that of foreign literature

Textbooks or published works which are in English are used

Available in translations or in textbooks of international literature

Takes the subject of independent study. Sometimes very literary

A collection of works of art, critical study and analysis

Fall is placed under this category, however similar annuals are used separately.

Names like comparative literature and world literature in different contexts

The fall is reduced to a minimum. So it can be said of general literature

The attitude is not that spurt. Nevelock's fall made it unnecessary

And considered unreasonable. The average game is comparative and general

What is said while spurring the end of literature - comparative

Literature is the study of the interrelationships of two literatures

Cismat listens to those concerns about general literature

Fai listens to Shani Russat which appears to be present in many literatures. It

does not mean that this final fall is so short and so the shadow effect created

by the boundaries and borders of these two forms of literature.

In Eka-Akava, it must be heard. Finally he said goodbye

The following words are taken in conjunction with this quotation:-

The literature that is studied within the category of literature is the literature of India.

It is comparable to the study of other literatures outside of Chidiva

Literary studies are common among women who study literature

Literature.” Prof. Chowdhury said accordingly

The nature of the species limits its diversity.

The social relations of Pintuyas take a lot of inspiration in itself.

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National Literature - Matan Siru only sentiments, rag-division stars

On the basis of sensitivity-related similarity it is determined that

One of the Manuraya castes takes Sanskrit. This solution

Tanamabhan Ganav of Sanskrit in different country period of Manuraya caste

The various efforts and means that everyone has done, that's it

As a whole, it is 'world culture', so it is the culture of all human beings.

He feels that his literary medium is expressed. What is memorable?

So, all the country's time and caste-community relations are falling.

In its original sense, all these literatures are antithetical

Because it is related to caste, human and cultural awareness.

hears Different language-speakers of the same corner fall

of their culture through the community get off So that's it

All the various languages marked in the impersonal cause

The final form of literature is 'national literature' of that country.

We can say this fall in various languages like national literature

It expresses the formal introduction of the year itself

and world literature including literary figures of different genres

It takes the full extent of the underlying human consciousness. This is the essence of femininity

Globalization is found in Eka-Akava, which is connected with two prepositions

Avavodhi listens. World literature, therefore, enables the task of making

international democracy possible in the field of literature, rather than

National Identity and Global Citizen's Unique Identity

It seems to have originated.

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Yampro. Commentary on Shrivastava's comments, it seems that “Bhit Ek

A bilingual country, it has only 1652 languages but many are advanced.

Literary languages are degenerate, which means that they have been in contact with each other for many years.

Because of general bilingualism, Western languages have their own form

If everything is taken in the sign, the fall and the sign are similar, the same.

This decline can be said to have lost its ethnic identity, collective consciousness,

Western literature is the same in terms of cultural value and literary expression.

hey However, it is expressed through the non-specific medium of different languages

Don't take it for granted." This concept is developed further

Breaking down the boundaries of language differences and the development of the Manuraya caste

If it is published only then, the real concept of world literature is not known

comes In fact, the subject matter of each language literature is as vague as the object

Therefore, its value is consciousness of the difference between the transformation and the history of the history.

Such an international relationship can collapse, making it almost impossible.

It is represented as literature and world literature.

In fact, half of the comparative literature was prepared by the Indian literature

hears This can be called the decline of comparative studies

The medium is religious literature and the religious elements inherent in it

It can be boring. In this way. A. Saicy to Comparative Literature

'An informal source of various religious literature says

It is called 'study of comparative relations'. That's what Goethe said

Second in relation to his literary works in the context of world literature

Pampiriru's perception is considered essential. Many people say this

They can understand a story if they listen to it

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A decline in sentiment can be learned by following at least one akava

. In fact, it is through the mutual exchange of ideas that the daily literature

It can be said that they can maintain their uniqueness.

As such, it has been said that in a bilingual country like India, the importance of

national literature is taken into account - national Sanskrit in various languages.

Prices are unclear. Its application is based on the comparative method

Therefore, it is seen how a piece of literature is interpreted by a second

language speaker or a piece of literature.

What kind of influence is there in literature? A final example

We can discuss the relationship between Bengali and Telugu languages.

Bengali literature has been extensively translated into Telugu

Most of the readers said that Shit is not in Bengali but in Telugu

Literary works are known. As with the literature of Vinarnar Thakur

The influence it had on the literature of various Western languages declined

It is an important aspect of Indian literature. This is Naibaba Sahib

Dr. Bhimiav was influenced by Ambeiki's dhachantana when he ruled Miathi

Punjabi
When literature emerged, its influence was Telugu, Hindi, Udhav, u

Until then, there was a decline in contemporary Sanskrit literature. this

A symbol of the harmony of Western literature. Not so different

Enlightened women of different provinces wrote in different languages

Self-disclosure in different ways

Today, there is no literary trend of any language, but of Western literature

A consolidated trend is seen. Olga Atan Ghantsala Tanambhala Yadhavap

Listen to Telugu language poetry Anasam's Atan Katyatayani Hiandika,

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Tanmalbha Putul is from Santali, Dasbhan Kou and Atan Tinnum Riaz are from Punjabi.

- All these forms of child torture are grouped together.

He hears a sign of the torture of a westerner. It is this very fact that all these women's

stories are part of the western literature.

Westernism in Western Literature - Introduction to Western Literature

Aadhi listens to - spirituality. This question arises as to the disfavor of interdependence

B

What? In fact, this word is related to vatambhavan and is another Sanskrit word

Dyotak It should not be said that "Sanskrit is our beautiful language,

It is the voice of spiritual, moral, artistic and trending world.

It is basically manurayasat, prakritatsat, dhambhasat, valuesat, atmasat,

Be aware of the social, religious, and nature of our relationships.

It sucks.” (Pravaki Shrobatraya). Thanks to our cultural heritage

He says that he compares himself to other countries in the world

In the name of kinship, we speak inarticulately by accepting the law.

Nepotism can take many forms. Like – savabhatmavad – everyone

Vava kas, the elevation of all, the joy of all, is the root of the inner nature

Sanskrit. By connecting the same kinship with social security, Mr.

Prabhaki Shrobatraya has said – “India's geographer, politician,

The cultural character is embedded in the socialization of which the center is involved

It is found. Which Neesh Meita calls 'Vairanavata'. of Vairanavata

Original compassion. Gandhi's preface fell - 'Vairanava Jana To Tene'

Say, what will be drunk.' Neethiru of Tanamabhan of Bhaita's Sanskrit

It is said to be from the Kavya Granirs, not the Sermons or Dhamma Granirs.

'Maayana', 'Miabhit' are the poets of cultural perception.

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The fall of the Vedas is a poetic poem. (of 'Ethnicity of poetry'

from land).

There are mainly three aspects to be understood from Western literature -

1. Sanskrit literature which has a long history and which is modern

Influences western literature. Western Urdu in English

Written literature. Gokak – He spoke about the brothers and sisters

Examples of literature written in English are given.

2. Various Western languages like Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, and Bengali, Makhanpui etc.

Written literature in which the subject seems to have a very emotional unity.

3. Although the 22 languages of the Indian language have different declensions

Its basic uniformity is visible. I am a Westerner in financial terms

This is how the embryo of literature is known.

Prof. Arnor Chaudhuri explained the reasons for this fundamental uniformity

are–

1. Preina Prata Ganubh from the same source. These original sources include – Sanskrit literature,

Epics, Puranas, Jatakas, Folklore, Dashabhaana, Dasabhavanakasahitya, Arts

And the music.

2. Often inspired by the same kind of experience, the body of literature

be done This is because of the unbroken tradition in our literary tradition.

It is seen that the vitality of antiquity is revealed in the decline of modernity.

Kriran Kripalani said while showing this uniformity of Western literature

Why - my literature is not just a scene but a panorama.

If you look down to the bottom of the center, you will see that these

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Collapsing into multiplicity is a theoretical unity that is reflected in various terms,

forms, or inconsistencies.

Scholars have observed that in our literature,

A theoretical synthesis using mohatfiru, bambambiru or pratikiru

It is found that it is in the light of the westernity of the western literature. this

Introduction to Bhaitiya The 5000 year history of Bhatia literature

It can be destroyed only by inclusion. The basic assumption is that it is a foreigner

The application of the definition of bhatia in literature is samppoonabha bhatia

Literature is accepted.

Dr. Some Basics of Westernism in Indian Literature by Arnor Chaudhuri u

A full-bodied gecko is found -

1. Theistic view, 2. Objectivism, 3. Advaita, 4. Idealism

Atan 5. Humanism Ahad.

1. Spiritual Vision - The Gathering of Western Teachings

According to Maximuli – 'India is always transcendental and beyond.' his

This recognition applies to the spiritual concept of Western literature. fear

The root of the word is 'bha + rit' = 'lit in the light'. A symbol of light

'Light knowledge, soul knowledge or spiritual knowledge'. Actually this

Tattva determines the basic nature of the mentality of the subject which is spiritual.

Mayu Aanvalli called it 'Tanarakam Drishtrat' (Indian Virtue of

(detachment) Atan Goethe's view of external art free from personal emotion.

(India Art without individual passion) has said. In the Vocabulary of the Gita

What we call 'unsatisfied'. This is the downfall to keep in mind

Qualified does not appear to be subjective or representative of spiritual vision.

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Western literature is basically about Manuraya, the life of Atana Manuraya

Purusharlabh is believed to be – Dhambha, Arbha, Kama, Moksha. which Naimikavyaka

The purpose is found. Western literature whose pronunciation is correct

In this way, the poet will finally end in blissful bliss.

2. Theological bombast - Western literary soundings

It can be seen that Nitatbodh decline is connected with the unsatisfactoriness of Anand.

The Sundayabha view of India is a spiritual meditation view whose examples

One can see the avatars of gods and goddesses. In fact the West

In literature, the child is not taken with the help of intelligence

A sense of connection can be lost. Therefore, it is beneficial

There are tendencies of Bambamism. Early forms of partial bombardment

Find the magic of making things difficult by experimenting.

3. Advaita – The non-dualist view of Vedanta is rooted in Western literature.

A major archetype of the West. according to which

Dimensional power is the only power that can be channeled through natural power

can understand Brahman is the essence of this dual sense of nature

Literary writers have expressed themselves in many forms. Eternally powerful

Or the collapse of the economy is a metaphor for such a process. Actually this one

A couplet in which one side is adjective is called sarta, sasava, satya, kaal.

Or the soul is broken. Both sides are dynamic, dynamic

Which is called Sastrrat or Shastkt. Born in this new form

It's cool. Atma Atan Dei Naipurusha Atan Prakrit Do. That's why it's so important

He does not understand any sin.

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4. Idealism – as another archetype of Western literature

Idealism seems to have been introduced. Underneath by Irnar Chaudhuri

It has been said that in Western literature the tension becomes more intense

The conflict does not end. This is not a personal ticket to the party.

That desire takes the help of the ultimate ideal and in which ultimately the ideal

Who is married? Therefore, the literature on this topic is very scarce

It is written - in 'Godan', one person's death is equal to everyone's

The heart is changed. In fact, it is true. Life after death

It is said that this is his rule. Arabhat Ian Pati Atan Vasant

Two parts of a continuous or continuous process.

5. Humanism - This is the essence of Western literature

Its grand spirit is reflected in humanism. of Uptanshad

In Kalpana, Manuraya himself is seen as a god - 'Im Brahmashtm'.

In the mythology, Manuraya is considered the greatest of the world's gods

. It is found to be the deepest in the world. Chanidas or Pant, Vyasa or

Valmikak, Shit or Premchand - all consider man as the ultimate truth.

Until now, Manuraya is considered to be inferior to the gods.

This is the reason why a special importance has been given to the hero in Western literature

found The hero of the epic is our finality through fate itself

It is unimaginable. The same is true of the hero Pooja in Western literature

To the infinite power of Manurayo, the author expresses his gratitude

can To see the ideal of universal humanity in medieval Bhashtaka poetry

can Atan Akotati Tasmal's famous poem 'Tatrukuil', Tatruvalluvi has said - that

is the fall. Fall in place

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This is my country. However, there is no pity in this humanism

The country itself. His name is Vasudhaiva Kutumambakam. Thus it assumes a

dual nature of humanism - one of renunciation and the second of renunciation.

. In fact, this broad concept of humanism is not moral

It is based on the principle of beauty, through which the present in Manuraya.

Divinity can be revealed.

So it can be said that a 'Savvabhaitiya Sensavedana' of Bhatia literature

In the center, the star is heard. The modern Western literature is very different

If you write in language, you will see this sense of falling into it

That value is found to be inherent which is so deep in Western culture

1. Give references of experience This is the value of Western literature

It is the controlling element of nationalism.

4.3 Subtitles

Comparable in many respects to the emergence of our modern languages

The decline of the study population began to be seen, she said

It was studied by Sanskrit scholars associated with Brahmanism

Hadashati did not take any steps. In 1753 his oxfoiv

Lectionary of Poetry - Key to Hebrew and Greek Poetry

If we compare it, then in the past , such a divine language of Sanskrit

A Comparison of Native and Foreign Language Poems Based on Poems

A woman beat an inhumane creature. Therefore, in Bhatiavashabha, Bhatia,

A comparative study of French and American poets

As far back as the 18th century Sanskrit, indigenous

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Women who know and understand the language or Abi, Fashi in this country

Presented. Therefore, at the end of the 19th century, when it was modern

The work of promotion and dissemination of literary scholarship was started, then there was a revolution

Comparative literary studies did not hold any interest in Pimpia.

Abi, knowledge of the French language, applicable to various other activities

It was written in Asian languages as soon as the need arose

There was no need for knowledge of literature or knowledge.

The influence of Western literature, Dasabhan and Dhambha on this Asian literature

A comparative analysis of the subject

Instead, European women went to sleep. Address of English Literature

Only when it came into effect, did the negative view of the literature in India

If real translation is possible, it is in English language literature

Means to reach the decline of our literature in relation to other European literature

See who can. Ako Pimpia of a literary age with a similar age

Aad Kuiru is compared. This is why literary critics can refer to the works of the

same genre or to many literary works.

A comparison with literature is found. The first is Udani Sanskrit

The major literary works of literature are compared to- simile

Kasaldasya Bhiveirgabha Auivam. Naishdhe PadalasaltyamMaghe Sastant Trioguna.

Ahad. In this 'upama', we refer to kasaldas, bhaivava and sabhavayashtika in arbha.

It has been compared that Naishadha is superior to Magha in all these three qualities.

Now come to the literature of one generation of another literary generation

Comparisons with literature have become a common practice. of Nepal

Western literature falls into English

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Comparable to literary criticism by Nepali critics

It is found that the writing pad is dried or dried with poppies, dried

Seksvapayisong, Lakshmi Prasad Devkota to Western Romanticism

Kawviru Win, Sally, Cuckoots and Woodsworsv, Moin Koilalai T.

S. Ahad with Islayat. This fall Commemorative Society: Historical

In a book called “The precept of higher knowledge of any kind is by comparison

Atan is removed in that comparison” - (A higher knowledge is gained by

comparison and rests on comparison.) Western scholars

The comments expressed by Max Muli seem to have confirmed this point.

A search for the beginnings of comparative literature in world literature

"Orientations of Romance Lyrics: A Review" by St. James Gillespie

of reschav' according to the development of Western European lyric literature

The Medieval Age of the Troubadours (800-1450)

The very beginning was the contribution. Romantic in this regard

Researchers have given theories about the origin of their lyrical literature.

Presented are the following: First principle this

The contribution of Abi Geetapimpi in the development of marriage was considered significant.

The Kakan called the Abiru invaded southern France in the 8th century

He came to Iberia and ruled there until the ninth century

While they were influenced by its lyrical form, their lyrics

The promise of development has come to an end. Lyhatani sings according to principles

Vulgar Romance from Greek

Languages (Italian, Spanish, French and Romanian) are his

Sources of Geetavadha. Gaston Yaris is the inventor of the subject

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(c. 1890), The Philologist (c. 1904), Alfred Genoy

According to Drunk (1965-66) there was a coordinated development.

held First, the main themes of the songs are spiritual and realistic love

held Bhatiru is the only one who becomes the 'Dibai Gaikiru'

Geeta-vavashaya became worldly love. Batrastschayana Chachabha-gaykiru such

Geethiru was considered to be a means of promoting morality. What do you think?

Bhat Pimpia was the dominant source of medieval European lyricism

It is said that from this the object of love or the person who has fallen in love is the object of love

(Beautification) or Deitification (Deitification) practices started

held. Many English-speaking poets and bilingual writers

Transcriptions of French and Romance language characters

held Basically, a mostly objective overview of comparative literature

Seventeenth-century English

A review of the literature J. e. Shtspanganav's Englas Batrahatkal Essays of the

It is found in the seventeenth century, while the literature of the eighteenth century

And in the Syatri Poem of the Hebrews. Matan Siru only feelings,

This is based on similarity in relation to gender-segmental sensitivity

It is said that a majority of the Manuraya caste receives Sanskrit. this

Tanamabhan Ganabha of Samasasaka Sanskrit in different country periods

All the efforts and means of the whole caste,

As a whole, it is 'world culture', so it is the culture of all human beings.

He feels that his literary medium is expressed. What is memorable?

So, all the country's time and caste-community relations are falling.

In its original sense, all these literatures are antithetical

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Because it is related to caste, human and cultural awareness.

hears This is also the reason for the decline of the different language-speaking

communities of their culture. get off So that's it

All the various languages marked in the impersonal cause

The final form of literature is 'national literature' of that country. This is me

Fall can be called fall in various languages like national literature

It expresses the official identity of the said year and the world

Literature is composed of literary abstracts from different genres.

It takes the full extent of human consciousness. This is the essence of femininity

Globalization is found in Eka-Akava, which is connected with two prepositions

Avavodhi listens. World literature, therefore, enables the task of making

international democracy possible in the field of literature, rather than

National Identity and Global Citizen's Unique Identity

It seems to have originated. Yampro. By Shrivastava

The text shows that “India is a bilingual country, since 1652

Mother tongues have declined and many advanced literary languages have declined.

As a result of many years of mutual relations and general bickering.

Because Western languages are taking everything in their formal sign

And it is similar in meaning, so it can be said that it is falling

One's ethnic identity, collective consciousness, cultural values and literature

Western literature is the same in relation to symbols.

4.4 Summary

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• Emergence or development of comparative Western literature in Sanskrit

The contribution of Kavyasastra is remarkable.

• Hence the 19th no At the end of the century when modern literature

Panditya's work of propagation and dissemination began, then comparable

Literary studies were never given in Pimpia.

• Influence of Western literature, Dasabhaan and Avan Dhambha on Asian literature

A comparative analysis of the subject

Instead, European women went to sleep.

• Nepal's literature falls into western literature

Nepalese literature is more difficult to compare with English literature

Reviewers have found the writing to be dry or not

Popsong, Samlai Sake Sawpayisong, Lakshmiprasad Devkotalai Western

Romantic poets Wynne, Sally, Cotts and Woodsworth, Moen

Koilalai T. S. Ahad with Islayat.

• 17 mostly essential knowledge of comparative literature

They were raised in the eighteenth century

• Comparative Literary Studies Gadabh Three Psi Tankatsras

It is important to understand the meaning. In which I have 1. Indian literature

(National Literature), 2. World Literature Atan 3.

General literature.

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• Maternal-only feelings, including pain and sensitivity

On the basis of relative similarity it is considered that Manuraya is one of the caste

Samasaka listens to Sanskrit.

• Different language-speaking communities of Kuna Falla and their own

The origin of Sanskrit is marked by its depersonalization

Complete form of literature in various languages of that country

'National literature' is called.

• Here Prof. Commentary on Shrivastava's comments, it appears that “Bhat

A bilingual country, it not only has 1,652 ethnic minorities.

Many advanced literary languages are degenerate, of which there are many

Interannual correlations and overall bidirectional bias

Languages are becoming more and more dependent on their formal signification

It is similar in meaning, • That is why it can be said that it is falling

His ethnic identity, collective consciousness, cultural values

Western literature is the same in terms of literary records.

• Bengali literature has been extensively translated into Telugu

Most of the readers said that Shit is not in Bengali but in Telugu

They are known as literature.

• Baba Saeb Dr. When Bhimiav was influenced by Ambeiki's conversion

When Dasalat literature emerged in Miathi, its influence on Telugu,

Udhav, u In contemporary Sanskrit literature up to Punjabi, decline in Hindi,

Panab is gone.

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• Indifference can take many forms. Like – Swabhatvam –

All's Vava Kaas, All's Upliftment, All's Anand Naibhita's Origin of Nature

Sanskrit. By connecting the same kinship with social security, Mr.

Prabhaki Shrobatraya has said – “India's geographer, politician,

The cultural character is embedded in socialization, at the center of which is tolerance

It is found.

4.5 onu Sheelani

(a) Analysis of comparative literature writing in global perspective

Go ahead.

(b) Discuss the nature of comparative literature from Western contexts.

(c) Be a reviewer on India, India and historical literature.

4.6 Additional Study

1. Irnar Chaudhuri Bhusamaka of comparative literature

2. Jagdish Yadav Indian Literature : Concept,

Coordination and Analogy

3. Sasayam Tattavi An overview of Indian literature

4. Thank you very much A new theory of criticism

5. Kawvata Vachkanvi Ethnicity of poetry

6. Introduction of Inravalas Comparative Literature: A Brief

Officer

7. Dinnar Shin Nepali and Hindi Bhashtakavya

A comparative study

8. Amiya Dev The Idea of Comparative

Literature in India

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9. Henry Gifford Comparative Literature

10. WB Federic (ed.). Comparative Literature

11.K. Ay appa Panikar Spotlight on comparative

literature

12. David Damrosch What is world literature

4.7 m
u Complete answers to the questions

–
Note: Write your answer in the space provided below

1. A global campaign of comparative literature writing.

................................................ ...................................

................................................ ...................................

. ................................................ ...................................

(Answers in section 4.3 of Question 1 on Value Added Value).

can search)

2. Comparative literature in the context of Western literary writing

term

................................................ ...................................

................................................ ...................................

. ................................................ ...................................

(Answers in section 4.3 of question 2 based on price increase

can search)

3. Comparative literature, India, Westernity and the nature of historical literature.

................................................ ...................................

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................................................ ...................................

(Answers in Section 4.3 of Question 3 based on price increase

can search)

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Unit – 5, National and Comparative Literature

Literature.

5.0 Purpose

5.1 Introduction

5.2 Historical Literature and Comparative Literature

5.3 Appendix

5.4 cm

5.5 Compliance

5.6 Additional Studies

5.7 Liability for Indemnification

5.0 Purpose

After studying this unit you will be able to :

• Bhait, sense of belonging

• Nature of comparative Bhaiteli literature

• National literature

5.1 Arrangement

Along with the time environment, the society, the political situation, etc

Tattva unites the people and gives birth to nationalism.

So much for the integrity of the free and independent days

After building the foundation of nationalism by having strong faith in Ladh patriots.

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Akin to all the sacrifices, austerities and sacrifices of the year.

She embraces Mamata's and nationalism's commitment to each country.

Being a symbol of nationalism. A fallen person

With individuals, with a caste with a caste, with society with society, with literature

With literature, Dhammalabh and Dhammasbhag have a similar relationship with Haris.

The feeling that Achin evokes is nationalism. Mausalak Swasabhaman Samat

The existence of the independent state of Kunubhan is over. Book anytime

The freedom of the submissive is the freedom of the submissive

It's enough to catch up. Also, the entire people's religion, culture, culture, civilization,

language, and costumes are the precious jewels of the society. Such

The task of verifying the subject of national quality is the collapse of nationalism.

Nationalism is born out of the spiritual base of national sentiments.

The people as a whole have a sense of national unity, belonging, and unity among themselves

Sravapat Ganupab Chabha to self respect. The basis of nationalism is conservative

element All of them focus on the issues inherent in the national environment

By balancing the parties on an equal footing, the overall national interest should be applied

The thinking used is a conservative argument. Harisbhatra sasjanbha hun

Possible conflicts, tensions, discord, prohibitions, differences, violence, injustice,

They are enemies of nationalism and racism, including assassinations. So overall

Through cutting-edge thinking and progressive scientific reasoning.

Integrate the overall beliefs, ideas and sentiments in favor of nationalism

It is a progressive protest. No fall power, rank, lust etc

Without being able to respect the people, they can make their own contribution

Only a faithful and devoted person can be a true believer. soil

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And the element that shows the interrelationship of self-esteem is similar to soil (geography).

In favor of the education, the self-respecting and biased culture is against.

A person who is responsible for austerity, penance, sacrifices and giving rewards

Sankalp. For example, the bill is for the versatility of the general area

The ideal religion that unites is the universal protest. also,

Respect for caste, religion and culture and adherence to values

The activity of singing/singing is the sutradhi of the argument. Ashtsmata Jagenab takes.

The proof of national identity and integrity of the entire Jewish people is lost.

Chief Katavbha or Dunupachhab. Again, the strengthening of national unity and nationalism

Khamba can teach the country's sovereignty and independence. collective

To realize the sense of nationalism only through identity, identity and harmony.

can Development of national awareness and patriotism among the people.

A unified sense of representation is nationalism hey The seat of nationalism

Semi-conservative elements. Self-sacrifice and sacrifice of each other

A true vindictive. Those who are in favor of national interests and interests

Self-esteem is lost. When defined,

Anarchy, disrespect, differences arise and even the country's existence

When the time comes to catch up, then you will be accused.

The need for patriotic feelings. At that time, with a feeling of protest

Only the lesson of the person's existence can be learned. of national society

Tolerance, harmony, virtue, love, non-violence, peace are the names of civilization.

Babandu. An integrated society is a set of standards

and the society of independent moral existence 'National Society'

Society. Thus, the society as a whole is adjusted to the diversity

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An integrated society based on the Ekta Sutra is more than a purely secular society

No value or recognition. Misidentification of society in general terms

Kshetrasbhatra mitvapoonab samashtjak family swam in the pale black goal bandi

The decline of literature born by the society is tolerance, harmony, humanity

And the ideal of a free society based on pluralism and uninspired universalism

education is considered to be fundamentally flawed. So today

The decline of literary accounts in the context of global society is not surprising

It is said to have become universal in various languages.

u Negative literature
5.2 National literature and below

5.3.(a) National Literature - Matan Siru only sentiments, sections

On the basis of sensitivity-related similarity it is determined that

One of the Manuraya castes takes Sanskrit. This solution

Tanamabhan Ganav of Sanskrit in different country period of Manuraya caste

The various efforts and means that everyone has done, that's it

As a whole, it is 'world culture', so it is the culture of all human beings.

He feels that his literary medium is expressed. What is memorable?

So, all the country's time and caste-community relations are falling.

In its original sense, all these literatures are antithetical

Because it is related to caste, human and cultural awareness.

hears Different language-speakers of the same corner fall

of their culture through the community get off So that's it

All the various languages marked in the impersonal cause

The final form of literature is 'national literature' of that country.

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We can say this fall in various languages like national literature

It expresses the formal introduction of the year itself

and world literature including literary figures of different genres

It takes the full extent of the underlying human consciousness. This is the essence of femininity

Globalization is found in Eka-Akava, which is connected with two prepositions

Avavodhi listens. World literature, therefore, enables the task of making international

democracy possible in the field of literature, rather than

National Identity and Global Citizen's Unique Identity

It seems to have originated. Yampro. By Shrivastava

It is observed that "India is a bilingual country, as it has only 1652 mother tongues

but many advanced literary languages are in decline.

As a result of many years of mutual relations and general bickering.

Because Western languages are taking everything in their formal sign

And it is similar in meaning, so it can be said that it is falling

One's ethnic identity, collective consciousness, cultural values and literature

Western literature is the same in relation to symbols. However, that is not the case

Do not think that it is expressed through the vague medium of language.” This is

Concepts are further developed by breaking down language barriers

Only if the development of human race is promoted

The real definition of world literature comes from under. Actually each

The subject of language and literature is as intangible as an object, but its value is consciousness

Annual and International Relations of the Statistics of Atan Vaddha Transformations

It can fall into what is known as national literature and world literature

It is represented in the form.

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In fact, half of the comparative literature was prepared by the Indian literature

hears This can be called the decline of comparative studies

The medium is religious literature and the religious elements inherent in it

It can be boring. In this way. A. Saicy to Comparative Literature

'An informal source of various religious literature says

It is called 'study of comparative relations'. That's what Goethe said

Second in relation to his literary works in the context of world literature

Pampiriru's perception is considered essential. Many people say this

They can understand a story if they listen to it

A decline in sentiment can be learned by following at least one akava

. In fact, it is through the mutual exchange of ideas that the daily literature

It can be said that they can maintain their uniqueness.

How is a literary work performed by a second language speaker?

Or what kind of influence does one literature have on the other literature.

According to Uddin, the relationship between Tamil, Bengali and Telugu languages.

So we can talk about it. Bengali Kara Sahitya in Telugu

It has been criticized by many readers as cold

They believe that it is not Bengali but Telugu language literature.

Various Western languages such as the detailed literature

The influence they have had on the literature is the historical literature of the fall

A noble aspect. This is Naibaba Sahib. of Bhimiav Ambeiki

Influenced by Dhachantan, Dasalat literature emerged in Miathi

Then its influence Telugu, Hindi, Udhav, u Punjabi till now

There was a decline in contemporary Sanskrit literature. This is of western literature

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He is a symbol of harmony. Not only the enlightened ones of different provinces

Women separate themselves in different languages

Today, the language of any one language is the same as that of the unexpressed

It is not a literary trend but a comprehensive trend of Western literature

looks Olga Atan Ghantsala Tanambhala Yaddhavap in Telugu language

Kavatyabatrayan hun, Anasamka Atan Katyatayani Hindika, Tanmalbha Va Putul

From Santali, Dasbhan Kaui Atan Tinnum Riaz Punjabi - all these images of child

torture are found in the same place, so the West

He hears the sign of Nai's torture. It's all these things

Vavamshabha is considered a part of Western literature. Esshayali

Western literature on literature, about the influence of Dasabhan and Dhambha

The task of comparative analysis of children in the field of foreign studies.

European women are known for their success. Address of English Literature

Only when it came into effect, did the negative view of the literature in India

If real translation is possible, it is in English language literature

Means to reach the decline of our literature in relation to other European literature

See who can. 'comparison' in the prepositional phrase

It is possible to know that the beginning of human intelligence is from comparison. this

A dog can be seen as a literary downfall - a poet's/writer's voice

With poets/writers, one master's literature is another master's

With literature, with a similar age of Ako Pimpia of a literary age

Aad Kuiru is compared. Literary critics say so

Children of the same family or many literary figures or foreigners

Frying with literatureu Geeko is found. The first is Udani Sanskrit

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The major literary works of literature are compared to- simile

Kasaldasya Bhiveirgabha Auivam. Naishdhe PadalasaltyamMaghe Sastant Trioguna.

Ahad. Here 'upma mamara dhanema kasaldas, arbhama bhaivava b

Compare that Naishadha in all these three qualities is superior to Magha.

has been done Now, let's meet a Pimpia writer

A common procedure is to compare literary texts with literary texts

has been Nepalese literature and western literature

The decline of English literature is comparable to that of Nepali

Reviewers have found the writing to be dry or not

Popsong, Samlai Sake Sawpayisong, Lakshmiprasad Devkotalai Western

Romantic poets Wynne, Sally, Cotts and Woodsworth, Moen

Koilalai T. S. Ahad with Islayat. Commissioned this fall

In the book Saltychi: Historical “of some kind of higher knowledge

Love starts by comparison and then it goes away in comparison” - (A higher

knowledge is gained by comparison and rests on comparison.)

According to the Western scholar Max Muli expressed this

The well is said to have been strengthened. of Comparative Literature in World Literature

Finding About the Beginning

Of Romance Psalms: A Review of Research in Western European

The Troubadours in the history of lyrical literature

The beginning of the medieval era (AD 800-1450) was a contribution. this

In relation to the romanticist explorers of his lyrical literature

The following theories of origin have been presented:

importation The first principle is that in the case of this marriage

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Geethapimpia's contribution was considered significant, as Abiru said

In the century, it spread to Iberia in the southern part of France

They ruled there till the 9th century and influenced it in its own way

The development of his song took place when he left. importation

According to the theory, Gitapaimpia is derived from Greek

Vulgar Romance languages (Italian, Spanish,

French and Romanian) are the sources of his lyricism. this

Gaston Harris (c. 1890), philologist

1904), Drunk as Alfred Genoy (c. 1904)

1965-66) considered it to be a co-ordinated development. First

The main themes of the songs are spiritual and realistic love. Bhatiru himself

'Dibai Gaikeru' becomes their theme song.

Worldly love has become. Batrasthaschayana Chachabha-gaykiru sings such songs

He believed that it would increase the number of people. Jay Jose, Bhatpimpia

It is the dominant source of Europe's medieval lyricism

From this, love is given to the object or person

(Beautification) or Deitification (Deitification) practices started

held. Many English-speaking poets and bilingual writers

Transcriptions of French and Romance language characters

held It is very thin medieval from Pimpia

The literature of Lehton was also influential. West of this type

The initial phase of literature is non-literary and comparative

It is possible to understand where the perspective begins. From the perspective of Vavasvasahitya

The Renaissance (1400-1516) in the European Renaissance

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It has a special meaning. The Middle Ages are the end of the Dark Ages

In Matansiru, the ancient (Vertical) related to the horizontal

Knowledge Evolved - The Pacific Ocean in the Age of Indo-European Prehistory

The Ayivs were a single people and spread east and west from the west.

The proof is 'Ghaus Vapati' (Father Heaven) in Vedas, Zeus in Greek

(Zeus Pater) or other words like Jupiter

This dog is confirmed by the origin. In these three pimpia' skies/

The phrase 'Swaghav Vapata and Privi Mata' is from 'Ahdam Mata-Vapata'.

It is used as a symbol. From this those who live in that age

Within the same lineage and over time, the causes of geographic variation

Comparative study of what is seen

Mythology) or Comparative Philology

Studies have shown that this type of knowledge is very European

In the tense period between Greek-Roman-Judeo-Christian Sanskrit in context

Literary based on the Dhasambhaka or Dashabhatana genres found in Tayyan

Comparative Studies of Fractures, Fragrant Moss, and Coffee Shops

(A.D. 1554-86) went on to promote unity among these various communities.

Get help. According to the Western scholar Vienrakumi Das Gutaka

(c. 1984) Compares the decline in the Eslazabern era by Kritiru of Tayyan

The study shows that the attention of the couple has gone. of Moses

Ezabedharyan Batrahatkal Essays of Kritat's Comparative Mines

(c. 1904) Concludes 'The Comprehensive Discourse of English

Poets on the Greek, Latin, and Italian Poets' recapitulation

Muharat is available. Because of the agreement of Mr

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A century ago, the fall was considered to have been discovered in this regard

It definitely gives the meaning of the word. N. of C Cafsalp Sasini

of the 'Old Testament' in Apologie phi Poes (c. 1595).

Poetry has been tested. A follower of Sasini Protestantism

Bringing together those who believe in Europe and Europe.

The Carousel's leaders are known to have mobilized forces against the Pope.

The Old Testament and the New Testament written in Hebrew

To the Samitra written by Sasini to Chakh in the old Dhasamkabh.

It is considered as a binding document. Basically Nepali literature

From the context of classical literature to modern literature

It is said that when the purpose of literature was to sing the praises of Veeta, the

poet of that time, Savu Ananda Das, wrote Vigarayukta poetry.

The recent fortunes have led to the collapse of the rapa, the strong and the unruly.

Singing Veeta was considered to be traditional. A Ruler's Tale

Singing has become a tradition and turned into the hero of a literary ruler

done Privinayana Shidekh during the Panchayat period and now during the republican period

Also, they find literature containing some kind of national sentiment.

Is this nationalism, which is especially discussed in journalism and literature?

Why don't you give your life and someone else's life in the matter of nationalism?

Do you hear that? So, after writing, nationalism in today's literature

? Without looking for answers to these questions, let's take a look at our essay on nationalism.

we can't In other words, insulting someone is not a good idea.

We can say.

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The definition of nationalism in the past and the current nationalism

In the analysis, Akash Jasman Fik Pariske is found. Sansavi

The definition of nationalism was changed by Nepalese politicians and writers

They haven't got the hang of it. Ethnicity means collective identity

It is connected. Benedick Anison called it an imaginary community

says Nationalism is bounded, sovereign and subjective within the boundaries of the matanas

It takes responsibility as a community.

At one time it was held like this, at other times it was not held true. of adoption

The demand for cognitive and collective education is increasing, depending on the state

reached Arafat national sentiments were growing and the state was born.

The sense of unity and belonging that is felt within the community is called a sense of nationalism.

it came The sentiments of his own and all the rest of the world are present

It is said that major wars have been fought throughout the history of the world.

World War I and World War II were fought for the sake of nationalism.

At that time, they did not have any certainty of fate like now

Change will happen. Pravinayana school is the leading school of Nepal

Ekikin Ganuv in front and back Nepal in similar and different time periods

have changed. Battle of Babrahats-Istniasong map of Nepal

The world has changed. The first World Conference was published in 1990

Europe splits into Soviet Russia and Africa, newly formed

are The United States was formed at the end of World War II

Which by definition means an area within a certain geographical area.

fixed. Rajya gave his strength to the national sentiments of Matanas

Today's media is being made. A diverse culture like Nepal

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By saying one language and one dress in the event, Mener said diversity

Efforts to unite Nepali nationalism will not be strengthened.

Weakened. It is a tradition to say that such a situation is justified

The wrong perception of that has spread in Nepali society. A single legitimate fall

Different communities and castes are accepted, most of which have national sentiments

and communities. The respect of all of them has led to internal nationalism

to become In Nepal, insulting foreign countries is considered nationalism.

Which is absolutely wrong. Pravinayana school also dominates the valley

After that, they celebrated the Inrajatra while imbibing their culture.

Identity does not mean that the same legal entity takes different nationalities.

It is natural to raise a voice against the issue. This is the seed planted by the Panchayat.

What is important to understand is that Nepali nationality is self-made by Nepali people

They didn't go. Even the naming of Nepal is done by outsiders.

About this, Richiv Bighat published his article in 1984 'Nepalma

It has been mentioned in 'Tanamabhan of the term of justice'. Privinayana

If we consider the Gokhabha region as a geographical area, at that time

Only the valley where the Newai settlements were located was occupied by Nepal. Neviraru

The spoken language is Nepal language. Drop the language spoken by Gokhavali

The language itself did not matter. In 1887, an Englishman living in Dashtjashavlong

For the first time, Tunbavul replaced the special language with Nepali language and Gokhabha Rajya

The word Nepal was used. The same dog was taken in rice

The princes who are being recognized by the British rulers are called the princes of Nepal.

. Before 1830, the ruler of Nepal called himself the son of Gokhab

That's a reminder. This cave was called a sudden collapse by Chandra Shamsheli

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held The name Patach was established during the Second World War. Sugauli

Even the map of Sandhipatach Nepal was made by Brihat Shiru.

The main aspect of nationalism is the sense of unity in which women continue

Manabh and Mivhan listen to this. Nepalese people live there

It is a tradition to feel like a relative. This is a national sentiment

It began in the eighteenth century in Western countries, when the traditional

methods used by the state were becoming ineffective and capitalist.

The influence continued to grow. Unrated and unrecognizable

At the same time, Asra and others were mixed with nationalism

believe As in the case of Dhamlab, Asra and Bhattriva,

Nationalism raises the question of the integrity of the community. Just like Dhammalabh

If you consider yourself as pure and other dogs as impure, then it is bad.

By way of example, there is no need to say that there are French people and French people.

Somewhere the influence of Dhasambhak Vavashwas is visible. Eighteenth century and so

Over time, great wars have been fought as the lesson of nationalism

In which Rajya succeeded in getting the entire countrymen to join the war.

Justice, like religion, destroyed superstition in civilization, from which

Help to maintain your strength.

The Marxist perspective is different from other perspectives on nationalism.

who
It is objective. Socialists take introspection,

They value struggle more than nationalism. That is Marxism

One does not accept the unfair comments made about the other

Gadabhach also connects the physical subject with the class subject. According to Lt

Capitalism undermines people's right to self-determination. therefore

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Before the socialist movement, it is imperative to have national independence.

10. The culmination of national culture and the imposition of repression

Against the spirit of nationalism, the laborers stand before one another.

. (a) the land area of a state or country at the time of the initial land survey;

has been taking place under the influence of the small

They are losing. Most of them are big consumers.

Addressing the issue of nationalism does not ignore the nature of the world economy

can't Recently, the blockade imposed by India on Nepal is Nepalese

In the world economy, what is interpreted as the predominance of nationalism

Even Nepal's weak soil cannot be destroyed. Nepal

If the world is in a state of chaos, India will impose a blockade.

Not able to. Falling into the pit of civilization in the great swam now

Internally, if we are all united, nationalism will not be established. The future of the

country does not depend on nationalism. The introduction of Western literature is based

on - Westernism. This begs the question

What is the disadvantage of the West? Literally this word in the context of vatambhavan

Another symbol of Gin culture. Don't say that “Culture is mine

Ladhag Dasbhatanak, spiritual, moral, artistic and highly inclined

Sansa's voice. It is basically manurayasata, prakritasata, dhambhasata,

Value-based, Spiritual-based, Social-based, Faith-based Our relationship-related

Nature is enlightened.” (Pravaki Shrobatraya). From this to our culture

Thank you very much for your support in other countries of the world.

Incomparably, considering himself as inferior, he is unspeakable in the name of patriotism

Let's talk.

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Nepotism can take many forms. Like – savabhatmavad – everyone

Vava kas, the elevation of all, the joy of all, is the root of the inner nature

Sanskrit. By connecting the same kinship with social security, Mr.

Prabhaki Shrobatraya has said – “India's geographer, politician,

The cultural character is embedded in the socialization of which the center is involved

It is found. Which Neesh Meita calls 'Vairanavata'. of Vairanavata

Original compassion. Gandhi's preface fell - 'Vairanava Jana To Tene'

Say, what will be drunk.' Neethiru of Tanamabhan of Bhaita's Sanskrit

It is said to be from the Kavya Granirs, not the Sermons or Dhamma Granirs.

'Maayana', 'Miabhit' are the poets of cultural perception.

The fall of the Vedas is a poetic poem. Mainly from western literature

Three concepts are to be understood – (a) Sanskrit literature which has a vast range of

Atan has come which influences modern western literature.

Literature written in English by Bhatiyarudva. Gokak – of the Levites

Examples of literature written in English by Chachabhagadai Bhattiya and Rudolph are given.

found (b) Various Western languages such as Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Makhapi

Literature written in Ahad, in which the subject matter and emotional harmony

looks (c) In the 22 languages of the Yaddhava Bhaita, the inconsistencies are different

Its decline is seen as its basic uniformity. I am in a financial relationship

This is how the origin of Western literature is known. This is Prof. Irnar

Chaudhuri has explained the reasons for this fundamental uniformity s

– 1.

Love comes from the same source. These original sources include – Sanskrit literature,

Epics, Puranas, Jatakas, Folklore, Dashabhaana, Dasabhavanakasahitya, Arts

And music, 2. Mostly inspired by the same kind of experience

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Be inspired by literature. The reason for this is in our literary tradition

The unbroken continuity seems to be gone, and the collapse of antiquity within modernity

The vital force is revealed. Kriran Kripalani of Western literature

Showing uniformity, he said that - our literature is only a scene

Otherwise, on the pan. You can see it if you look down to the center

A principle of collapse within a range of different lanscapes.

A unity that is expressed in various terms, forms, or inconsistencies.

hears These women have observed that our

One of the uses of symbols, charms, symbols or symbols in literature

A theoretical synthesis is found in the Westernization of Western literature

Who is it? The introduction of this religion dates back to 5000 BC

It can only be done if it is absorbed into the culture of literature. Fundamentally unpopular

This is a complete application of the concept of ethnicity in Indian literature

Western literature is also recognized. Of the Western Pradhachan Vavadwan

Jambhan Vavadwan Maxmuli Anusi – the master of Western literature

Applies to term. The root of the word Bhait is 'Bha + It' = 'in the light'

you Here the symbolic meaning of light is 'bright knowledge, knowledge of the soul' or

Spiritual knowledge'. In fact, this element is the root of the mentality of Bhaita

The form is determined which is spiritual. Maiyuanvalli who is afraid

'Tanarkam Drishtra' by Atan Goethe, a spiritual art free from personal emotion.

Drishrat said. In the vocabulary of the Gita, we call it 'anasashkta'.

This decline seems worthy of consideration as the beginning of a spiritual vision.

Don't be religious or religious. Western literature is mainly about Manuraya

Atan Manuraya's life is considered to be manly - Dhambha, Arbha, Kama, Moksha.

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Which is used for the purpose of Naimikavya. Western literature

Whose speech is exactly like this: Finally, the end of Saundyabhaatan Anand.

eat Western Literature Saundyabhabodh Atan Anand's Asabhavyashtka

It can be seen that Nitatbodh decline is connected. The beauty of Bhait is visible

A vision of spiritual meditation exemplified by God-

The appearance of the deity can be seen. In fact, in Western literature, Yarvarva

Not with the help of intelligence but with the help of intuition

Green can be destroyed. Hence the tendencies of racial bombast in it

found Objectivity through the use of primitive forms of objectivity

It is difficult to find the truth. The monistic view of Vedanta

A prominent archetype of Westernism inherent in Western literature.

Who According to which the dimensional power is the only power which is natural

One can understand the means of power. Brahman is the duality of nature

Bhavna has been expressed in many forms by Western literature

. One such metaphor is the collapse of civilization or capitalism.

In fact, this is one such couple, one side of which is a lawyer

Which is called Srrata, Sasava, Satya, Kaal or Atma. both sides

Dynamic, variable, which is called strong or strong.

It is born in a new form. Atma Atan Dei Naipurusha Atan Prakrit

Who That's why Shi'i does not feel any sin. Western

An introduction to idealism as another literary archetype

Looks like it's gone. Irnar Chaudhuri has gone under

In literature, the tension is so intense that the conflict is not resolved. here

Sangshabha Diu is not a ticket to personality, it is wishful thinking.

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Aadashabhi gets help and in which finally Aadashabhi gets victory.

. Therefore, there is very little written literature on this topic -

In 'Godan', the death of one person changes everyone's heart

will happen In fact, it is a death knell. It is said that the life of Matryupatach is its

rule. Arabhat yaan pati atan wasant a tanianti

or two parts of a continuous process. The same is true of Western literature

The beauty of Westernism is its magnificent essence and humanism

Observed. In the imagination of Uptanshad, Manuraya himself became the world

It is found - 'Im Brahmashtsma'. The greatest of Sansai to Manuraya in Miavahit

It is found that it is drunk. It is found to be the deepest in the world.

Chanidas or Pant, Vyasa or Valmika, Shit or Premchand - all of them

Believes to be the ultimate truth. Until Manuraya fell from the gods

Shrerath is drunk.

This is the reason why a special importance has been given to the hero in Western literature

found The hero of the epic is our finality through fate itself

It is unimaginable. The same is true of the hero Pooja in Western literature

To the infinite power of Manurayo, the author expresses his gratitude

can To see the ideal of universal humanity in medieval Bhashtaka poetry

can Atan Akotati Tasmal's famous poem 'Tatrukuil', Tatruvalluvi has said - that

is the fall. Fall in place

This is my country. However, there is no pity in this humanism

The country itself. His name is Vasudhaiva Kutumambakam. That's it

Humanism has two dimensions - one of sacrifice and the other of devotion

. In fact, this broad concept of humanism is not moral

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It is based on the principle of beauty, through which the present in Manuraya.

Divinity can be revealed. So it can be said that one

'Savbhavitiya Samvedana' takes place at the center of Indian literature. Modern

Western literature is written in various languages

Falling is the sense in which that value is found to be embedded which

1. To have the evidence of such deep experience in Western culture.

Value is the controlling element of the originality of the original literature.

5.3. (b) Comparative literature - Comparative literature

literature) is equal to or more than that academic branch

Literature of languages, ethnic or cultural groups is studied

. Comparison is the main part of this study. Literature

A comparative study provides a comprehensive overview. of Sankinbhata

The voice of universality raised in conflict is the mother of today's world

It is called necessity. 'Comparison' is the root of the word 'comparison'

In the Ganupva Dhava structure, to know that the beginning of human intelligence is through comparison

found This dog can be seen as a literary fall- a poet/

Author's Ako Kawva / With Author, A Pimpia's Literature Ako

With Pimpia's literature, a literary age is like that of Pimpia

Aad Kuriru is compared with Yuga. In this way, literary critics can compare

works of the same genre or several works of literature.

Comparison with foreign literature is found. Basically comparative

Most literary scholars in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries

A Review of Seventeenth Century English Literature J. e.

In The English Literature Essays of the Seventeenth Century

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Eighteenth-century British literature and poetry.

Of the Hebrews. In both of these centuries, European literature was considered ancient

It is not found if it is classified as unintelligible. Lorca's outstanding work

He has taught poetry at the Oxford University Press

A collection of speeches. What matters is that they are conservative

He insisted on the ancient form of language used in literature-

According to him, the language of the time was a distorted form of the language before it

held The reason for the aforementioned failure is that those languages

Printed in Lehton in 1753 under the heading 'Shea Secya Poeji Beim'.

In the year 1787, G. in the English language. Gregory translated

held This is because the Greeks and Hebrews were the source of the European civilization

Eighteenth Eighteenth century is the beginning of comparative studies

Rudhacha became a subject. Literary writer of this dayu culture S. H.

Buch's book Vivid Lectures on Greek Subjects (1904)

The decline can be seen in the tanbandha Ani Ezeile'. Give this book

As a classical statement of Western ancient literature

is solved In that book, Buchi wrote 'Book of Job' and 'Greek Dukhastantaki'.

Comparison of Lorley's 'Hebrew Poetry' and Sophocles' 'Oedipus Play'

go This is what Lor and Buch called 'Christian Humanism' in Europe

It has reduced the tension that tried to suppress the earliest Sanskrit

held In terms of current comparative studies in these studies, form

If there is a subjective difference, the decisive factor of the fall decision is its own

It is written in the place.

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Comparative Literary Study Gadabhatin Psi Tanakatsr Awadhinirusat

Understand. In which I have 1. National Literature, 2.

World Literature Atan 3. General Literature (General

Literature). Prof. In 'Comparative Literature Ki Bhusamaka' by Arnor Chaudhuri

The comparative literature underpins the three terms

The right light is found in the context of general literature. simple

In the form of general literature Arviami Koinapatan literature from the Prachasalat form

can wear It is understood as a descriptive term

Which seems to be given different definitions by different scholars -

For example – the subject of general literature or poetry or literature

The study of principles. James Montgomery in 1833 in general literature

An emphasis on poetics or general theory within speech delivery.

Geka held. This is how Naiivaan Köppen says in an inspired form

General literature is basically the theory of literature. Increasing this

If you can find what Westfrein J says - its more than ordinary literature

A general overview of relevant literary trends, problems, and theories.

Study or study of Soundayasabha Astra. Here is something memorable

It appears that comparative literature is a fall literature theory

The study of poetry and literature is difficult. That is the method of its study

Comparative literature takes a general approach to this approach

Ahad doesn't care. Actually using the term 'general literature'

In a lesson, it is considered to be determined to show the final result.

For example, the use of general literature in America is that of foreign literature

Textbooks or published works which are in English are used

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Available in translations or in textbooks of international literature

Takes the subject of independent study. Sometimes a collection, critical study

or analysis of written works of literature.

Fall is placed under this category, however similar annuals are used separately.

Names like comparative literature and world literature in different contexts

The fall is reduced to a minimum. So it can be said of general literature

The attitude is not that spurt. Nevelock's fall made it unnecessary

And considered unreasonable. The average game is comparative and general

What is said while spurring the end of literature - comparative

Literature is the study of the interrelationships of two literatures

Cismat listens to those concerns about general literature

Fai listens to Shani Russat which appears to be present in many literatures. It

doesn't mean that it will end in a fall, so it will come to an end.

The effect of shadow created by the region and border of both types of literature

In Eka-Akava, it must be heard. Finally he said goodbye

The following words are taken in conjunction with this quotation:-

The literature that is studied within the category of literature is the literature of India.

It is comparable to the study of other literatures outside of Chidiva

Literary studies are common among women who study literature

Literature.” Prof. Chowdhury said accordingly

The nature of the species limits its diversity.

The social relations of Pintuyas take a lot of inspiration in itself.

5.3 Subtitles

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So much for the integrity of the free and independent days

After building the foundation of nationalism by having strong faith in Ladh patriots.

Along with the time environment, the society, the political situation, etc

Tattva unites the people and gives birth to nationalism.

Akin to all the sacrifices, austerities and sacrifices of the year.

She embraces Mamata's and nationalism's commitment to each country.

Being a symbol of nationalism. A fallen person

With individuals, with a caste with a caste, with society with society, with literature

With literature, Dhammalabh and Dhammasbhag have a similar relationship with Haris.

The feeling that Achin evokes is nationalism. Mausalak Swasabhaman Samat

The existence of the independent state of Kunubhan is over. Book anytime

The freedom of the submissive is the freedom of the submissive

It's enough to catch up. Also, the entire people's religion, culture, culture, civilization,

language, and costumes are the precious jewels of the society. Such

The task of verifying the subject of national quality is the collapse of nationalism.

Nationalism is born out of the spiritual base of national sentiments.

The people as a whole have a sense of national unity, belonging, and unity among themselves

Sravapat Ganupab Chabha to self respect. The basis of nationalism is conservative

element All of them focus on the issues inherent in the national environment

By balancing the parties on an equal footing, the overall national interest should be applied

The thinking used is a conservative argument. Harisbhatra sasjanbha hun

Possible conflicts, tensions, discord, prohibitions, differences, violence, injustice,

They are enemies of nationalism and racism, including assassinations. So overall

Through cutting-edge thinking and progressive scientific reasoning.

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Integrate the overall beliefs, ideas and sentiments in favor of nationalism

It is a progressive protest. No fall power, rank, lust etc

Without being able to respect the people, they can make their own contribution

Only a faithful and devoted person can be a true believer. soil

And the element that shows the interrelationship of self-esteem is similar to soil (geography).

In favor of the education, the self-respecting and biased culture is against.

A person who is responsible for austerity, penance, sacrifices and giving rewards

Sankalp. For example, the bill is for the versatility of the general area

The ideal religion that unites is the universal protest. also,

Respect for caste, religion and culture and adherence to values

The activity of singing/singing is the sutradhi of the argument. Ashtsmata Jagenab takes.

The proof of national identity and integrity of the entire Jewish people is lost.

Chief Katavbha or Dunupachhab. Again, the strengthening of national unity and nationalism

Khamba can teach the country's sovereignty and independence. collective

To realize the sense of nationalism only through identity, identity and harmony.

can Development of national awareness and patriotism among the people.

A unified sense of representation is nationalism hey The seat of nationalism

Semi-conservative elements. Self-sacrifice and sacrifice of each other

A true vindictive. Those who are in favor of national interests and interests

Self-esteem is lost. When defined,

Anarchy, disrespect, differences arise and even the country's existence

When the time comes to catch up, then you will be accused.

The need for patriotic feelings. At that time, with a feeling of protest

Only the lesson of the person's existence can be learned. of national society

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Tolerance, harmony, virtue, love, non-violence, peace are the names of civilization.

Babandu. An integrated society is a set of standards

and the society of independent moral existence 'National Society'

Society. Thus, the society as a whole is adjusted to the diversity

An integrated society based on the Ekta Sutra is more than a purely secular society

No value or recognition. Misidentification of society in general terms

Kshetrasbhatra mitvapoonab samashtjak family swam in the pale black goal bandi

The decline of literature born by the society is tolerance, harmony, humanity

And the ideal of a free society based on pluralism and uninspired universalism

education is considered to be fundamentally flawed. So today

The decline of literary accounts in the context of global society is not surprising

It is said that it has become global in various languages.

Matan Siru only emotions, sex - division or sensitivity

On the basis of relative similarity it is considered that Manuraya is one of the caste

Samasaka listens to Sanskrit. This Samasasaka is the essence of Sanskrit

In different countries, the whole of the Manuraya caste is different

By efforts, by means, the final form of it is 'World Culture'.

Therefore, these human beings express themselves through their literature

It seems to have happened. What is noteworthy is that all these literatures are in

conflict with each other in various countries and caste-community-related activities,

because they are based on the cultural characteristics of the related castes and

people. This is how the corner collapses

of their culture through different language-speaking communities

All that is marked on the surface of the surface is its impersonality

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The complete form of literature in all languages is the 'national' of that country

Literature'. We can call this decline of all literature

In all languages, the fall is the formal introduction of the year itself

It expresses poetry and world literature in different ways

The abstract takes on the essence of human consciousness as a whole.

. It is the same humanity and universality that are connected with each other.

If it is found, it takes avavodhi in Eka-Akava. Therefore, according to world literature,

Work to demonstrate the possibility of international democracy in the field of literature

Enables, regardless of national identity, global citizenship

It seems to have originated from an accidental existence.

5.4 Summary

• With time environment, small society, political situation, etc

Tattva unites the people and gives birth to nationalism.

• Possessing emotional self-esteem is the essence of independent living

Hold on.

• Focusing on the underlying issues in the national environment for all parties

Balanced and beneficial use of overall national resources

Gane Dhchantan is a conservative advocate.

• The element soil (geography) that shows the interrelationship between soil and self-esteem

Self-respect biased culture in favor of equal education

Complaints.

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• Unifying the diversity of the field, the bill is comprehensive

Ideal religion is the universal religion.

• An integrated society is a group of people who share their values

A society of independent moral existence called 'National Society'

Society.

• On the holistic side, mitvapoonabhatra mitvapoonabha in the non-familiar sector of the society

They were born by the society in the pale confines of the collective family

Literary decline in tolerance, harmony, humanity and pluralism

A collective protest inspired by the ideals of a free society based on

Education is considered to be basically a form of education.

• Maternal-only feelings, including pain and sensitivity

On the basis of relative similarity it is considered that Manuraya is one of the caste

Samasaka listens to Sanskrit.

• What are the important things?

Falling while flying in relation to your original senses.

The objection is that it is related to caste, manura

Cultural propaganda takes root.

• All the different languages marked in the Impersonalization page

The final form of literature is 'national literature' of that country.

• Comparative literature (comparative literature) is a branch of science

or more than that, languages, languages or cultures.

The entire literature is studied.

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• 17 mostly essential knowledge of comparative literature

They were raised in the eighteenth century. Seventeenth century English

A review of the literature J. e. Shtspanganav's Englas Batrahatkal Essays of the

It is found in the seventeenth century, while the literature of the eighteenth century

And in the Syatri Poem of the Hebrews.

Sheelani
u
5.5 On

(a) Have a frank discussion about the definition of national literature.

(b) Discuss the concept of comparative literature.

(c) About the differences in form of classical literature and comparative literature

Enjoy the review.

5.6 Further Study

1. Irnar Chaudhuri Bhusamaka of comparative literature

2. Jagdish Yadav Indian Literature : Concept,

Coordination and analogy

3. Sasayam Tattavi An overview of Indian literature

4. Thank you very much A new theory of criticism

5. Kawvata Vachkanvi Ethnicity of poetry

6. Comparative Literature: A Brief Introduction

7. Dinanar Shin Comparative of Nepali and Hindi Bhashtakavya

Study

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8. Amiya Dev The Idea of Comparative

Literature in India

9. Henry Gifford Comparative Literature

10. WB Federic (ed.). Comparative Literature

11.K. Ay appa Panikar Spotlight on comparative

literature

12. David Damrosch What is world literature

5.7 m Complete Answers to Lessons Learned

Note: Write your answer in the space provided below

1. Origin, introduction and definition of nationalism.

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

(The answer to question 1 of the value addition is in clause 5.3. (a)

can find the answer)

2. Another introduction and concept of comparative literature.

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

(As per question 2, the value addition statement in clause 5.3 (b)

can find the answer)

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Unit – 6, A comparative review of the

development of Nepali literature as part

of Indian literature.r Th 138 – 163

6.0 Purpose

6.1 Introduction

6.2 A comparative review of the development of Nepali literature as part of Bhaiteli

literature

6.3 Appendix

6.4 cm

6.5 Compliance

6.6 Additional Studies

6.7 Payment of Value Added

6.0 Purpose

Studying this unit should enable you to:

will be able to :

• Bilingualism in the perspective of different types of languages

The nature of literature

• Development of Nepali literature

6.1 Arrangement

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Literature written in Hindi is true Hindi literature. all

A character with equal parts. Here it is different from Hindi

The area appears to be more developed than other languages. everything

This decline is true as the writings of provincial languages are in Hindi

A wide variety of breakfasts are available upon request. Western languages

This regional exchange of literature-contribution organization,

It is necessary to increase the number of planned trips. Only then

Fear of other linguists against Hindi language

will go Then Bankcom atan explained the country's strength

It is possible to take it to the sublime. Pilgrims in ancient times

People who have saved the country through religion, that is necessary

It can be seen through the special language and literature between the people of the country

I would like to say that the introduction is less. So, without any kind of confusion now

A broad perspective covers all Western languages, including English.

Study of relevant literature at national and provincial levels

After being encouraged. The decline of the original call of 'Bhitulei literature'

This is it.

6.2 Nepali as part of Indian literature

A comparative review of the development of literature

Bhaituli literature - Meaning of Bhaituli literature in 1947

Western Peninsula up to Pistula and then in the Commonwealth

The relevant literature is based on literature. in the breath

Most of the ancient literature can be found in indigenous languages

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we can This vision is the original source of all literature. Western

There are 24 officially recognized languages in the country.

In which only 2 indigenous languages appear to be very widespread.

. Ittyasa of Tamil literature, Telugu literature, Panchatantra, Pasal

Language, Literature of Pasal language, Purana, Prakrit, Prakrit literature, Bengali

Literature, Bhaita, Language of Bhaita, Bhaitaya Upamidwipa, Bhagavata

Purana, Bhavabhutat, Miathi Literature, Malayalam of literature

Ittias, miabhit, magi literature, European, Middle Eastern, Sanskrit

Language, Sanskrit Literature, Proverbs, Hind Misagi, Himalayas, Hindi

Literature, architecture Shastra, Veda, Gujiati Literature, Oriya literature,

Ahadavasi literature, Kanni Literature, Kasaldas, Apabhramsa, Arbhashastra

(Granr), Assamaya literature, Udbhu literature, Rigveda etc. of this literature

The most ancient forms. Ittias of Tamil literature - of the Tamil language

Literature is very ancient. Sanskrit in Bhaiteli literature

About the literature, the literature of Tasmal is the most ancient literature

gets drunk Telugu literature - Telugu literature (Telugusahityam) is very rich

Samrudha is an ancient literature. It includes poetry, novels, plays,

Laghukariru, the star comes. Pimpia 11th century of Telugu literature

The beginning of the century seems to have begun when Miavahit

A work of translation from Sanskrit to Telugu by Nannya was carried out

. By the time of the Vijayanagari Empire, it had flourished and strengthened

King is found. "'Panchatantra'" spread to the world among Sanskrit rulers

The position of the Panchatantra is considered to be the first. However, this book is its original

It is not available in form. That fall based on available translations

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It is estimated that the sign dates back to the end of the 3rd century BC

is This is a detailed description of the author's memory. Evidence available

Adhima can be said that when the sign of this grand is complete

His age was about 80 years. Ahad.

This is one of the key points in the definition of Indian literature

What appears to be a comparative study in world literature

A large area is Western literature. Literally the essence of Manuraya

Feelings take the inexpressibles of the senses. It is drunk

Human emotions are similar. His ability to experience and express his feelings

is gradually falling. Grief, sorrow, hatred, anger, love

And many emotions like affection are the same in the human race

found As a result, the basic structure of literature in all languages

It often looks like one. What is the meaning of Yad Bhait?

It needs to be noted that this country is a bi-cultural and bi-cultural country.

. Who wrote literature in different languages of Arafat Bhait or

There is a difference in the amount of writing that has been done

It seems that there is a lot of support for unity or equality. Vavasbanna

This is the unity or similarity of Western languages and literature

The center of the concept of Western literature.

Writing Western Nepali poetry in the perspective of Western literature

What does the study of Pimpia look like in Western Nepalese society?

In the background of folk poetry, Ekatati Gnanahdal Das composed Tangunab Kavyapimpia.

If you see that you have come back, you are writing about the fall and fall.

They have come. From the leaf to the front of the body, the cut wall is separated

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Influenced by strong individuality, vivid imagination, sentimentality, wonderfulness,

Compassion, tenderness, emotional freedom, independence and openness,

Ingenuity, integrity, individuality, spontaneity, extreme emotionality,

Determining the idealist poems that carry such qualitative aspects

Bhaiteli appears in Nepali poetry. This is the poetry

A personality development seen in the process of writing in Gotama's poetry

There is a special emphasis on personal narrative awareness and independence

. Especially against strict classical orthodoxy

Pursuant to liberal and liberal trends, nationally and regionally

Various forms of external imagery, historical and narrative consciousness,

contemporary and perverse expressions of hope and satire, political

Awakening, liberal-progressive-humanist consciousness, love

New perspective, nationalist thinking, nationalism, patriotism, patriotism,

Equality, liberty, fraternity, freedom from oppression and inclusiveness

A sign of excellence, showing goodwill and sympathy, sympathetic

Use of many symbols, symbols and decorations, see, see, autograph.

Linguistic composition, lyrical, allegorical and musical poetry

Sasjanbha, a major influencer of the liberal trend of Nepali poetry

Be specific. Now in Nepali poetry, experimentalism has fallen into romanticism.

It is used as a trend or movement. new

Crisis of communication in Kawwa due to inequality of life in the environment

The biggest problem has become because of that reason

It looks like the usability is getting worse. Applicability involves the exploratory

use of new areas that have not been touched or explored by others

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And Ganub Pachhab. What is the use and what is the usability?

There is a fall. The meaning of this word is new meaning

A selection of new symbols, symbols, ornaments, verses etc. according to the era

It means Vanyasa. Now come the subtle aspects of society

Read the characters and call them into words that can be used in poetry writing.

Thakuri, Manprasad Subba, Gyanenr Khatatwaya, Kalusian Nipenli, Jesamka

Rapa, Vachanara, Kevalachanara Lama, Jaja Putanayani, Manoj Bogati, Pavavatra

Elderly, elderly, and young people also received money

They see As a result, the history of Bhaiteli Nepali poetry

It can be considered bright.

Especially Nepali literature developed in both Nepal and India

His literature gets drunk The national language of India across Nepal

The recognized Nepali language literature is called 'Western Nepali Literature'.

Payment is made. Western Nepali literature means in the soil of Western countries

Jasthanmaeus Bhusamala, e.g., went to any place where the earth was built. ,

Written in Nepali language, which evokes the sense of fraternity

Literature is written. Basically, Nepali is one of the same literature

Literature is shared. of a language taken on the same plot -

Literature can be considered as a single white literature

In perspective, Nepali literature' term is more popular and valid in the world

Looks like it. I think there are three main reasons for doing so (a -:

Western Nepalese who live in their own country (Gokhab) by birth

Be aware of your identity and self-identity, in self-reliance

Trying to warn. A student of India from a national perspective (

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Western Nepali-Tea Gaisikai Lectures on Literary Traditions and Structures

To take the credit of Indian citizens. Living in Ganepal (

, more comprehensive of Nepalis living in India than Nepalis

The socio-cultural and political lifestyles of both regions are visible. ,

etc. ,Fall in writing auto page view-help

In fact, the Nepali language literature in India is the literature of other Western languages

This has been recognized in the eighth schedule of the constitution. of him

Nepali literature as a western literature, the literature of New Hadalli

Academy National Book, KK Babila Foundation, Jnanpeeth Puiskai Guthi,

Central Western Languages of Missouri, University Grants Commission, Ist

Gishikai Sansra and Tanakayele - Learners from different countries, traditions

recognized as an integral part of the Western Indian mainstream

The decline of the language and literature of the Nepali caste (Gokhab)

It can be considered as a suitable half-blooded one to understand.

The background of Western Nepali prose and its development

Starting from the year 1902, the Samabhadwa Sampahadta Tara Banais

Western Nepali with 'Upanyas Tingdhgani' published as a novel

A key factor in making Akhyan Vadaha flourish and flourish.

You can see the sun. Similarly 'Sundhi' (adverbial participle:

1906 , Samaj), 'Madhavi' (Editor 1908, Mamkhan aa di :) ,

'Chanr' (Editor 1914 Babumadhava Prasad, 'Gokhabli' (Editor:

1915 , Suyavabhavim Gyawali), 'Chastnraka' (Editor, Paismakhana Pradhan:

,
1918), 'Janmabhusam' (Editor 1922, Suyavabhavim Gyawali :),

,
'Gokhavali' (Editor 1915, Suyavabhavim Gyawali) ,

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Journalists-Literary Letters Develop and Prosper for Narrative Studies

It is known that a lot of help was given in making it. Especially Nepalese

Thanks to Sadasava Samabhadva for giving speed to narrative writing

'Upanyas Tingdhgani' 1902 is the most notable of Bhusam

meets

English as the first model work of Western Nepali prose

A book published in 1820 by J. A. Eaton

Had written by a French-speaking Munsidwa in Nepali language

The Nepali translation of the three Chota Karas is attached.

'Munsi's Three' which shows the nature of the prose language of Nepali Kara

Aan' is considered to be the most important. This is the year 1821

Published in Nepali by Dhambh Prachi Jetu Samsanirudu

'Dhampabhu Ustak', 'Semapu Bible' of all the works related to Christian religion.

The development and study of the fall Nepali prose language in its own context

It can be considered as a gift. The same is true of Western Nepali prose

Ganga Prasad Pradhan, the farmer of Dajislang, from the early days

The works of the Bible are found written in Nepali. this

The book of Vajnavavalas (Padmanabha Sapkota) appearing regularly

Suyaprabh Saad', 'Miani Vaprayanvada' was the first published by Atan Dajislang.

Mauslak Novel Prattmanasani Lama's 'Mikal Jasoos' Fall

Here are some notable examples of pedagogy. So numerically

Low visibility fall from 1820 to 1935 spy telescope -

Western Nepali prose writing in Pimpia from Pimpia

For the purpose of political comprehensiveness and accountability, Kritiruka,

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As you can see, progress is coming in prose writing

found This is the modernity in both the genres of Nepali drama and novel

Bringing a successful teacher is a successful teacher. his 'delusions'

Works like (1936 novel) and ('Kara Navitna' 1950)

It is considered as an invaluable resource in the world of Nepali literature. 'illusion'

The influence of the novel and the tradition embraces the romanticist novelist

``Usha'' sun of Kashibidu Shrerath of Kashi in Tanintita Hadaneim to Dhaya.

1938) and 'The Word' (1944), Assam's Babibidu Dana's 'Sapna Ya'

Vapana' 1948 ) Lenses and Bangladesh, 'Muluk Bahii' 1948 ) ,

'Maitghi' (1949) by Acha Ya Sisak, 'Lagan' (1955) ,

Sashwakumi Yai's 'Rakbangla' (1957), Inner Sundas's 'Mangali'

1958) K. Shetri's 'Basai' in Lilbiadu K. 1958 ,

Moktan's 'Chindhuli' (1959), 'Ashesh Yatra' (1959) Manbiadu,

Pradhan's 'Kanchi Maiyan' (1960) by Vinrakumi Moktan, 'Viko

Hungry Ghost' (1962) Nibidu Dal's 'Midnight Gold'

1963) Devanam Devsha's 'Tufan' (1963) is noteworthy.

Therefore, Western compared to Western Nepali novel writing in this period

Nepali people have progressed a lot. During this period-

Very libertarian and social idealist under the leadership of Sundas and Jai.

Subjects and subjects appear to be written.

He became the leader of Western Nepali prose in modern times

It is known that Gadyakhyan's Inrabidu died. His 'Today

1964, a novel written in the style of Samata Ch. ,

It can be seen that the tradition is embraced. A very presented novel

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Based on context, comprehensive,

can be seen Other notable epic works of this period include Krittiru

Achcha hai Sisak's 'Dobhan' (1964) Prakash Kovada's 'Sangam' (1964)

1964), 'Seema' (1964) and 'Noyo' (1964) by Suesh Yai, 'Vrashtanta'

(1964), Parijat's 'Flower of Sasish' (1965) ,

Moktan's 'Daiu Paat Ek Suiyo' (1965) Gopal Gurung's 'Sesyatra'

1965) Nepali B.K., 'Meo Ghi Sansai' 1965) and 'Sampabhan'

(1966) by Suesh Yai, 'Hungry Man' (1966) by Asasat Yai,

'Drishtratin Drishtrat' (1966) by Kiranasasin Moktan, 'Jiwan Parima'

1967 by Iner Sundas, 'Juneli Chekha' 1968 by Prakash Kovada ,

'Ako Janm' (1968) by Vener Subba, 'Mool Sikatati' (1968)

R. Bamjan's 'The Life of Shoke Shasbhatra' (1968), Tchering's 'War

1968, Subas Taghsangka, 'Lungkhum Camp' 1969,

'Ashtajala' (1969) by Asasat Yai, 'Total One Age One World'

1969 by Subas Taghasong, 'Mane' 1970 by Suesh Yai, 'Pending

Mami Sasapiru' (1970) by Asit Yaika, 'Vacchi is like a leaf'

Jeevan' (1970), 'Shtjandagi's Sangshabha' (1970), 'The Quest for Equality'

(1970) by Suesh Yai, 'Night of Hathi' (1970) by Nanda Shankham,

'Lash' (1970) by Samin Vapradashi, 'Basalvedi' (1970) by Anoli,

Yonggong's 'Ami Saan' (1970) Sarita Pradhan's 'Achabhana' (1970)

1970) by Okkayama Gwaine, 'Nagbelly' 1970) by Suwas Taghasong ,

'Phoulmaya' (1971) by Ajunav Taniulaka, 'Sasharishko Batas' (1971)

Ahad chief. In the same way, the Ganga from Sashtakkam in this period

'Ktan' Krit 'Tandabhayi' (1967) Sashtakkam's first novel

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Kritut and Ganga 'Katan' are seen in the first Saskatchewan Malayalam novel.

Ganga's other published novels include 'Shatjuan Do Laash' (1970),

'Mitveen Kumititva' (1974) is called. , That's it brother

As in the literature of various other languages that appear in the literature

It looks right with the use of modern techniques and styles

Similarly, Western Nepali with the Leela writings of Inrabidu Yai

Uttiadhutanakakal or Uttiprayogakaal in terms of prose writing

It is said to have started. Uttiadhutanakakal or Uttiprayogakaal came

Prem Pradhan's 'Udaseen

Rukhiru' (1999) and 'Pryogako Mason' (1999) by Vavandya Subba.

'Aari' (1999) by Barinayan Pradhan, 'Mouli' (1993) and ,

'Bhumi' (2002), Vavandya Subba's 'Nagabhaman' (2006) Pradeep ,

Gurung's 'Posti i Laat' (year 2010) is notable.

From the same Sashtakkamkshetra Savavata Chamasalangrit 'Pratiksha' (year 1990),

Bhim Dal's 'The Search for Abhirat' (1992) by Nandudu Raj, 'Tansha'

'Ami Upi' (1992) by Prem Rulung, 'Tyagapatra' (1994) and K ,

Pradhan's 'Ami Upi' (1994) Dhini Neupane's 'Adhuo Sangam'

(1994). ,

Dewan's 'Parivatabhan' (1996) Chipakhan Bhattiai's 'Search for Strength'

(1998) by Sanulama, 'Himalchuli' (1998) by Santosh Guta,

'Voyog' (year 1998) by Kavpalmakhana Adhdhikari, 'hand injury' (year 1999),

The novel 'Sati' (1999) by Santosh Guta, adapted from Swastika Chhetri,

'Vayyog' (year 2000) Hot Bob Chanar Subba's, 'Jivan Dekhkh Dehi Dhi Far' (year

2000) edited by Upman Basnet, 'Lalekha' (2001) Joel,

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World's 'Cotton Bear' (2002) directed by Subas Deepak,

'Kamalpuiko Chamtki' (2003) by Santosh Guta, 'Pratiksha' (2003)

2004) Ganges, 'Ktan' of 'Indus' (2004)u of Mushtaqtanar Pokhil ,

'Bacha' (2004) by Bhim Dal, 'Bavaroi' (2005) Paismakhan, 'Sham'

'Lakshyatati' (2006) by M.D. Kaki, 'Sasaniyasan' (2006) M,

S. Khan's 'Karuna Sagi' (year 2008) 'Ti Mana' by Govadhaban Bastola

On Your Own' (2008) Benkumami Yai's 'Ksakhsatatja: Ek Akanksha' (2008)

2008) by Shtj and Khul, 'Shidritu' (2008) by Shankidev Dhakal ,

'Kalovhi' (2008) by Neebidu Shanki, 'Prem Pratishka' (2009),

Gi Udasi's 'Ako Pratishka' (2011) Ishtandia, 'Stefan'

'Kambhayogi Ambeiki' (2012) is the leading author of the novel.

It can be seen. During this period, learn about Karakiru

Chhetri Uday, Sanjay Vavarat, Vavandya Subba, Pradeep Gurung, Gut Pradhan ,

Inrbidu, Inrbidu Gurung, Hadnesh Khati, Kalusian Inpinli, Rulung

Kanab, Sasani KI, Chhetri Rami, Manoj Yonjan, Inramkhan Danaval ,

Prakash, Sasdharva Yai, Tanma Tanchi Shepav, Chandra Shamabh, Mayadevi Yojana

Boban, Bhanuchhetri, Sheshal Yai, Madhav Budharoki, Gaui Nembang, Rangkhakham

Kumi, Jajbididu hai, suiz dhakkan, susamtra avil, nechal hai

Gopichanra, Chamsalang Pradhan, Anmol Rapa, Samang Salwang, Padambidu Yai,

Vajay Subedi Ahad, Sangmulecha, Nij Rapa, Nina Yai, Subas Sotang

, the chief looks. Kedi Gurung in Karakiru, the power house of Sashtakkam

Praveen Yai, Gi Udasi 'Jumeli', Kamala Aans u ,Tcharing Panjo Shepav ,

Sudha, Bensus and Yai, Upman Basnet, Khusenar Yai, Dharru Prasad Nepal ,

, Hadlumaske, Chanraprasad Rizal, Tekbiadu Gurung Tami, Chutanlal Taghsamye

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Dhan, Vavajaykumi Subba, Aive Lasamchhane, Pranaya Lasamchhane, Devkumi Damui

'Tandosh' Subbagobidhan Bastol, Ruv Logagan, Vivar Kakidholi,

Raman Naubag Ahad, Roor Pauiyal, Dalman Mukkhaya P, Vavanod Soiki

From the western part of the country, this period-main stream can be seen. Ditto Assam

Munni, Shasthant Rapa, Anasamaka Sai, Khikiz Dhagi, Jitbiadu Suni

It can be seen that Sapkota or Siya Kara is used as Sajbhakiru.

Uttia-Dhutanakakal or Uttika (see till date 1990) period of use-

than the prevailing practice in western Nepali prose writing in Sandabhava

executive, presentation, development planning-factor, general factor

(Setting), Details (Theme) or (Add New User Interface)

Dekha Padabh (Vavnyasachajas Gadabh those prose works,

Studying at a higher level than the conventional one is considered to be successful.

The journey of today's prose writing to the limit of Anti-creation

It seems that it is too much. A novel based on today's era

Anti-novel (anti-novel) in the form of a novel

Meta-fiction, Surfiction
(Knot writing, advanced to practical writing) is found.

Therefore, Pradeep appears as the best from the perspective of Western Nepali prose

Gurung's 'Posti i Laat' (2010) is a novel of the first Sutra novel

can be found as Since the 1990s compared to novel writing

Since then, there has been a diversity in the use of both art and craft in western Nepali arts.

found During this period, the communist party started , overall,

More practical than forms of psychoanalytic approach

Kariruvavasangatatavodhi tara, Tansaitavodhi, Dhchantanyukta-astattva,

Thinkers like progressives have written and continue to write about the downfall

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Karankavween Kara, they meet. Nepali Kara Lama Kara (Plotless

Story) and Anti-Story) are written in the tradition of free writing

It is found that the experiments of small and small cars are being used.

Today's Kar Sajbhakiru has some of India's best practices.

New use with collected words - fun writing (or fun)

becoming uninspired by

They appeared in the religious literature apart from the practice of usage

New thinking, new thinking, new thinking, new thinking ,

Atmasatgiya-style through meditation, self-study-art, configuration

It can be seen that it is used in car sign. A Novel on the Background

of Western Nepali Prose and its Development

It is found that writing literature is more flourishing than writing. Western

250 from the 1950s to the year 2008 in the number of Nepali women

More than that, the characters are clearly seen in the novel

It seems that the calculations have not been done yet. This is the same

Nepali Prose in Pimpia from the Middle Ages (1963 to 1936).

It seems to be the most influential period. Kakankak (up to

In this period, the idealistic and the

A symbol of liberalism and libertarianism, leaving behind

It can be seen that it is appearing in prose. Nineties in prose writing

For decades, Western Nepali prose has embraced world literature

Imbibing contemporary ethical values and beliefs

, Existentialism, Socialism, Progressivism, Surrealism etc. ,

A variety of novel uses of writing, engineering, and writing

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sociological , Popular Literature Studies, Diaspora, Subaltern

Yudhpik, Ritupik studies, anthropological studies, studies

Regional environment, environment, etc., environmental value, study

Western Nepali prose narratives, including the traditional ones

A new form of writing and a new direction have been introduced.

looks Apart from this, the lack of education, frustration,

Lifestyle problems caused by general, emotional weakness

The progressive feeling, arising out of the traditional daily struggle of the Kusans,

general awareness, emotional outlook, psychological stress

Western Nepali Tanbandh Pimpia covering such subjects as

The fall is seen to be dynamic.

Similarly, Nepali literature as a part of Bhaiteli literature

A comparative review of development in this Western Nepalese critique

Writing Pimpia is criticized. In western Nepalese society

In the background of folk poetry, Ekatati Gnanahdal Das composed Tangunab Kavyapimpia.

So, if you come up with a job, you have to deal with problems like English, religion, education,

They came for business. In India, there are many Nepali people in India

The British laid the foundations. Until then, the couple did a good job.

That work promoted education in the Nepali-speaking society. This sister

Nepali-speaking society has made great strides in the field of literature and education

Increased rates are found. 30. A gathering of preachers at the beginning of Advent

The new era has brought great changes in the Nepali speaking society.

The impact of sub-investment in pre-independence India and the 19th century

The effects of the two world wars of the century have affected the Nepali-speaking society

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In particular, a new consciousness appears to have taken hold. This is the case in India

If you can't write Nepali language and literature, you can find it as a brotherly Nepali

In the context of criticism, classical works such as poetry, fiction, novels, dramas,

essays, biographies etc. are considered in the literature of any decadent language.

If possible, the reader or the reviewer will confirm the validity of the work.

Criticism is only when some objections are made to the work on the basis of values

is born Because every human being feels some criticism.

The basis of this consciousness is Rudhacha-Arudhacha, Akshabhana-Vavakashabhana, Lova-Tyaga,

The effect of sentiments such as self-pity and criticism has been determined

Pratakiya no. The emotional impact and impact of literary works,

Studying, pondering, meditating and then writing your opinion or opinion.

s

A general form of criticism follows. The same is true of others

He lives by taking nutrients from this creative writing

PGV(Yacite) refers to fall criticism as an obstacle.

Pratakiya as a byword for criticism in Nepali language,

observation, observation, observation, observation, criticism, criticism,

Names like observation, simulation, overview, review, analysis etc.

Patana Prachasalat is one of the Banais language-literature in Bhait

From where the Nepali-speaking society became a nation, both education and literature

Preina Prat Gie, which increases the intensity, is held. Education in Bhait's Banais

Salaka Motatiam Bhatt is considered to be the first critic in Nepali literature.

If he did not consciously write a critique, then he would

A critical perspective is found. Hence the context of Nepali criticism

Motiyam Bhatt is not satisfied when he wakes up.

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Adhekha Ganubh listens. Biography of Bhanubhakta Achayak in Nepali literature

Written by Motatiam Bhatt for the first time, the work of Bhanubhakta Achailabh

At the same time, the infrastructure of criticism is being prepared. This Kritatasbhatra he

Nepali poets are divided into categories and discussed about the best poets and best poets.

This is the introduction to Motatiam Bhatta's critical approach

found In this period, there is a lot of classical music that is subject to criticism

The lack of sign seems to have fallen. of the book in its early days

Give a general introduction, introduce your talent, present your resume

Some Nainepali criticisms such as Ganuv appear to have been an early trend.

Motatiam Bhattapatach is 31 years old in Bhaiteli Nepali criticism

In the end, Suyavabhavim Gyawali appeared. Nepali literature

At a time when the number of musical works in society is increasing

Suyavabhavim Gyavali (San), who appeared, wrote a commentary on the Naivedya. In this

He has a deep moral judgment and social utility in the society

Looks like it's dry.

The origin of the modern era is being decided by the Western Nepali

appreciative in criticism, laudatory, Principled, sentimental

Instead of reviews, creative, qualitative, critical, and objective

Criticisms began to be written. It includes Ramkaran Shambhava (1921-

86) emerged as the most prominent. Shamabh of Nepali criticism

It is seen that a very big moi has been brought on the road. He English

The impact of literature on Shishabhak writing criticism in the field of Nepali criticism

He distinguished himself as a sharp critic. This is him

Criticism made its mark as a critic in Nepali literature

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On the subject of Kavva Bhanubhakta, Kavav's wealth, a short drama.

Essays, maturity of literary tradition, society and literature etc

In critical writing, Namkrishna Shambhava is referred to as the chief critic

He remembers. The merits and demerits, good and bad, truth in Tayan's criticism.

It looks like a temerity to spur things like untruths. Tayanakai

Criticism has become serious in western Nepali criticism

looks like

Western Nepali literature has had various influences on it

looks like In this period Nepali criticism based on biography

Criticism that is worthy of praise should be given up and replaced by creativity.

What is objective, objective, principled, objective, comparative

Atan appears to have developed a critical critique. In this period

Among the leading critics who came and appeared were Inrabidu Yai, Ganesh Lal

Subba, Dilliam Tatshtmsana, Jajanayana Pradhan, Clerk Chastmlang,

Chanreshwi Dabu, E Lakhidevi Sundas, Kumi Pradhan, Kamala

Sankrityayan, Meenand Paudyal, Jagat Chhetri, Shid Chhetri, Gokul Sasanya etc.

looks At the beginning of his commentary

Appears as an investigator. This kind of brotherly Nepalese

Today's modernism in criticism is not so modernist

However, such beliefs in our society are influenced by perception

Degradation takes into account how many are relativistic or not

After being studied. By other such criticisms,

In the name of criticism, only the form of speech is known. come today

Bhaiteli's Nepali critique embraces decadent post-culturalism

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philanthropy, postcolonialism, satiricalism, nihilism,

Criticisms such as environmentalism have been exacerbated by the fallout

found

6.3 Subtitles

The regional exchange of Western languages and literature

Contributions need to be raised in an organized, planned manner

hears Only then will the fear of other languages be reduced to Hindi language

Doubts will be dispelled. Then bankkam atan vinnarnarku swadesh

It is possible to take the strong to the sublime. ancient

In ancient times, pilgrims visited the country through religion.

What seems necessary is through special language and literature

It is said that there is less familiarity between countrymen. So of any kind

Now with a broader perspective, complete Western languages, English

Including, national and provincial studies of literature focused on India

After being encouraged in Styru. The origin of 'Bhitulei literature'

This is the fall of the call.

24 officially recognized languages in India

found In which only 2 indigenous languages are widely spoken

looks Ittyasa of Tamil literature, Telugu literature, Panchatantra, Pasal

Literature, Bengali literature,

Language literature, Purana, Prakrit, Prakrit

Bhait, of Bhait languages , Western Upamiadvipa, Bhagavata

Purana, Bhavabhutat, Miathi Literature, Malayalam of literature

Ittias, miabhit, magi literature, European, Middle Eastern, Sanskrit

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Language, Sanskrit Literature, Proverbs, Hind Misagi, Himalayas, Hindi

Literature, architecture Shastra, Veda, Gujiati Literature, Oriya Literature,

Ahadavasi literature, Kanni Literature, Kasaldas, Apabhramsa, Arbhashastra

(Granr), Assamaya literature, Udbhu literature, Rigveda etc. of this literature

The earliest forms are

What is a key element in the definition of Indian literature?

Apparently, one of the comparative studies in world literature

A large area is Western literature. Literally the essence of Manuraya

Feelings take the inexpressibles of the senses. It is drunk

Human emotions are similar. His experience and feelings

The strong fall that manifests takes forever. Grief, sorrow, hatred, anger, love

And many emotions like affection are the same in the human race

found As a result, the basic structure of literature in all languages

It often looks like one. What is the meaning of Yad Bhait?

It needs to be noted that this country is a bi-cultural and bi-cultural country.

. Who wrote literature in different languages of Arafat Bhait or

There is a difference in the amount of writing that has been done

It seems that there is a lot of support for unity or equality. Vavasbanna

This is the unity or similarity of Western languages and literature

The center of the concept of Western literature.

Writing Western Nepali poetry in the perspective of Western literature

What does the study of Pimpia look like in Western Nepalese society?

In the background of folk poetry, Ekatati Gnanahdal Das composed Tangunab Kavyapimpia.

If you see that you have come back, you are writing about the fall and fall.

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They have come.

Especially against strict classical orthodoxy

Pursuant to liberal and liberal trends, nationally and regionally

Various forms of internal photography, documentation and reporting

Consciousness, Ageism, and Distortion, Hope and Satire, Politics

Awakening, liberal-progressive-humanist consciousness, love

New perspective, nationalist thinking, nationalism, patriotism, patriotism,

Equality, liberty, fraternity, freedom from oppression and inclusiveness

A sign of excellence, humble, friendly, sympathetic, empathetic

Use of many symbols, symbols and decorations, see, see, autograph.

Linguistic composition, lyrical, allegorical and musical poetry

Sasjanbha, a major influencer of the liberal trend of Nepali poetry

Be specific. Now in Nepali poetry, experimentalism has fallen into romanticism.

It is used as a trend or movement. new

Crisis of communication in Kawwa due to inequality of life in the environment

The biggest problem has become because of that reason

It looks like the usability is getting worse. By usability

Exploratory use of new areas untouched or explored by others

And Ganub Pachhab. What is the use and what is the usability?

There is a fall. The meaning of this word is new meaning

A selection of new symbols, symbols, ornaments, verses etc. according to the era

It means Vanyasa. Now come the subtle aspects of society

Read the characters and call them into words that can be used in poetry writing.

Thakuri, Manprasad Subba, Gyanenr Khatatwaya, Kalusian Nipenli, Jesamka

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Rapa, Vachanara, Kevalachanara Lama, Jaja Putanayani, Manoj Bogati, Pavavatra

Elderly, elderly, and young people also received money

They see As a result, the history of Bhaiteli Nepali poetry

It can be considered bright.

Especially Nepali literature developed in both Nepal and India

His literature gets drunk The national language of India across Nepal

The recognized Nepali language literature is called 'Western Nepali Literature'.

Payment is made. Western Nepali literature means in the soil of Western countries

Go to any place in the world, make this land less fertile. ,

Written in Nepali language, which evokes the sense of fraternity

Literature is written. Basically, Nepali is one of the same literature

Literature is shared. of a language taken on the same plot -

Literature can be considered as one small literature. Taravapa'bhaitiya

In perspective, Nepali literature' term is more popular and valid in the world

Looks like it. I think there are three main reasons for doing so (a -:

Western Nepalese who live in their own country (Gokhab) by birth

Self-identity and self-identity in externality, self in externality

Students of India from a Western perspective (attempted to teach. b.

In-depth study of literary traditions and theories

To take the credit of Nepali citizens and foreign citizens. in Ganepal (

, more comprehensive of Nepali people living in the country than Nepali people living there

The cultural and political lifestyles of both regions are visible.

etc. ,Fall in writing auto page view-help

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In fact, the Nepali language literature in India is the literature of other Western languages

This has been recognized in the eighth schedule of the constitution. of him

Nepali literature as a western literature, the literature of New Hadalli

Academy National Book, KK Babila Foundation, Jnanpeeth Puiskai Guthi,

, Western Language in Vasant University Grants Commission ,

Central

Gishikai Sansra and Tanakayele - Learners from different countries, traditions

recognized as an integral part of the Western Indian mainstream

The language and literature of the caste is the decline of the West (Gokhab) of Nepali

It can be considered as a suitable half-blooded one to understand. Western Nepali

It started in the year 1902, when the background and Pimpia of prose were used

Published by Tara Banais

Western Nepali narrative with 'Upanyas Tingdhgani' of novelistic books

To make Waddha prosperous and prosperous

King is found. Kritat's first sample of Western Nepali prose

As the English scholar J. A. Eaton's book published in 1820

"A Grammar of Nepali Language" by any French-speaking Munsidwa

Attached are the Nepali translations of the three short stories written by him

found 'Munsika' which shows the Vavakasrup of the prose language of Nepali Kara
B

It is necessary to accept the three principles. Western Nepali novel

As compared to writing, western Nepalese people seem to have progressed a lot

. During this period, many liberals and

Overall ideal topics and topics are written.

He became the leader of Western Nepali prose in modern times

It is known that Gadyakhyan's Inrabidu died. His 'Today

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1964, a novel written in the style of Samata Ch. ,

It can be seen that the tradition is embraced. A very presented novel

Contextual, holistic, content-based

Dekh 1990 AD is used in the modern era or Utti-dekh. so much

In the context of Western Nepali prose writing (published today

Extra-ordinary factors, presentation skills, development planning factors,

(settings of the executive chair), details (theme) or new year - (

Those who write prose, see poetry (or poetry).

Studying works with higher standards than conventional ones

hears The journey of today's prose writing is Anti-creation.

It is found that the limit has been exceeded. Adapted to today's era

) the novel introduces a new novelistic form, Green's novel Anti-

novel(, meta-fiction).

)SurfictionAtan ( Sutraupanyas )Knot writing aad practical (

There is a sign that the writing has progressed. Hence Western Nepalese

Pradeep Gurung's 'Posti

(Lat'2010) novel as a model of first formula novel

It is found. Since the 1990s compared to novel writing

On the other hand, there is diversity in the use of both ki and shalpa in western Nepali arts.

It has come. During this period, the authoritarianism, collective,

, more practical than those of psychoanalytic tendencies

Anarchist, intellectual-socialist, progressive ,

Thoughtful works like this are written down and written down.

Karan Kavvin Kara, Nepali Karma Lama Kara (Plotless Story) and

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Akara (Anti-Story), written in the tradition of free writing

It is found that the usages of short and short words are being used. today's

Some of the barriers to entry into India are

(Writing-Exercise Writing Practice)

Being unmotivated and some people are using this advice and demonstration.

Apart from the tradition, the novel appeared in the religious literature

Thought, design, new ideas, new signs, new ideological energy ,

Self-study-art in the meaning of self-realization through meditation

It can be seen that it has been used. In western Nepalese society

In the background of folk poetry, Ekatati Gnanahdal Das composed Tangunab Kavyapimpia.

So, if you come up with a job, you have to deal with problems like English, religion, education,

They came for business. In India, there are many Nepali people in India

The British laid the foundations. Until then, the couple did a good job.

That work promoted education in the Nepali-speaking society. This sister

Nepali-speaking society has made great strides in the field of literature and education

Increased rates are found. A well-educated student in India's Banais

Bhatt is considered the first critic in Nepali literature. Brotherly Nepalese

Motatiam Bhattapatcha in Criticism has passed away at the age of 31.

Gyawali is a cultural icon in Nepali literature and society

The future of the world that appeared during the time when the art of writing was growing

Gyawali (San) wrote a commentary on the Naivedya. In this he in the society

It seems that the moral judgment and the sociological judgment are not well known.

The origin of the modern era is being decided by the Western Nepali
B

appreciative in criticism, laudatory, Principled, sentimental

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Instead of reviews, creative, qualitative, critical, and objective

Criticisms began to be written. Brother Nepali came today

Criticism collapses into postculturalist concepts,

postcolonialism, postmodernism, neoliberalism, environmentalism, etc.

Criticism is found to be increasingly prevalent in the decadence.

6.4 Summary

• Especially Nepali literature developed in both Nepal and India

His literature gets drunk The national language of India across Nepal

The recognized Nepali language literature is called 'Western Nepali Literature'.

Payment is made.

• Western Nepali literature means that it exists in the soil of western countries ,

Sansaiko fell wherever he went , making the soil less fertile

The literature written in Nepali language that evokes the feeling of brotherhood

is filled

• Basically, a single literature is considered as Nepali literature.

The literature of the languages spoken in the same plot is called the same literature.

It can be accepted.

• Tarawap 'Nepali Literature in Western Perspective' Padavali Vatbhaman more

It appears to be popular and valid. Three main keys to doing so

I am a Western Nepali (Gokhab) born in India.

The caste owns its own identity and identity within its own country

In the Western perspective (attempted to teach in the Western perspective. b

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Literary Culture and Arts Studies

In the organization, western Nepali citizens should be treated as western citizens

. Nepali people living in Bhait than Nepali people living in Ganepal (

Cultural and social life style is visible, relevant, very holistic.

Decline in writing is automatically seen in the literature of both fields.

• In India, Nepali language literature compares with the literature of other Western languages

It has been recognized in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. Its Nepali

Sahitya Akademi of Naya Hadalli as Western literature ,

, National Bookist, KK Babila Foundation, Jnanpith Puisaki Guthi

Central Western Language of University Grants Commission ,

Gishikai Sansra and Tanakayele - Learners from different countries, traditions

recognized as an integral part of the Western Indian mainstream

The language and literature of the caste is the decline of the West (Gokhab) of Nepali

It can be considered as a suitable half-blooded one to understand.

6.5 Onu Sheelani

(a) Review the stylistic features of Indian literature.

(b) Nepali literary traditions in the perspective of Indian literature

Consider the development process.

6.6 Additional Study

1. Sasayam Tattavi An overview of Indian literature

2. Thank you very much A new theory of criticism

3. Kawvata Vachkanvi Ethnicity of poetry

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4. Introduction of Comparative Literature: A Brief

Inravalas Officer

5. Dinnar Shin Nepali and Hindi Bhashtakavya

A comparative study

6. Amiya Dev The Idea of Comparative

Literature in India

6.7 mComplete Answers to Lessons Learned

Note: Write your answer in the space provided below

1. The nature of Bhaiteli literature.

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

(Answers in section 6.3 of Question 1 to Value Added Value).

can search)

1. The form of Bhaiteli literature.

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

(Answers in section 6.3 of Question 1 to Value Added Value).

can search)

2. Bhaiteli Sahityabhatra Nepali poetry writing pimpia.

................................................ ...................................

................................................ ..............................................

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................................................ ..............................................

(Answers in section 6.3 of Question 2, based on price increase

can search)

3. Bhaiteli Sahityabhatra Nepali Prose Writing Pimpia.

................................................ ...................................

................................................ ...................................

................................................ ...................................

(Answers in section 6.3 of Question 3, based on price increase

can search)

4. Bhaiteli Sahityabhatra Nepali Criticism Writing Pimpia.

................................................ ...................................

................................................ ...................................

................................................ ...................................

(Answers in section 6.3 of Question 4, based on price increase

can search)

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Unit – 7, Literature of Indian Language

ar and Nepali Literature r of Tatiru

Comparative Studies (with special reference to

Writers of Assamese, Hindi and
Bengali languages 163 – 189
r (Tatiru) ron

7.0 Purpose

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Nepali literature based on the literature of the Indian language

A comparative study of Kritiru (with special reference to Assamese, Hindi etc.)

Bengali literary works)

7.3 Appendix

7.4 cm

7.5 Compliance

7.6 Additional Study

7.7 Payment of Value Added

7.0 Purpose

Studying this unit should enable you to:

will be able to :

• Nature of Bhaiteli literature

• Literary Nepali in Hindi, Bengali and Assamese languages

A comparative study of literature

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7.1 Arrangement

Comparative literature is a branch of science

2 or more languages, languages or cultures

The entire literature is studied. Comparison of this study

The main organ is destroyed. A comparative study of literature gives a broad perspective

It is provided. Today's voice of universality raised in the controversy of Sankinbhata

It is said that the need of the mother of the world. 'Comparison' subject

The origin of the word is from comparison with the beginning of human intelligence in the structure.

You can find out what happened. To see this dog fall into literature

Can be - with a poet / writer, with a poet / writer, with a pimp

Ako Pimpia's literature, Ako of a literary age

Pimpia has been compared to the same era as Kuriru. like this

Gadhav Sahistyakya reviewers of the same pimpa or more

Literature is compared with other foreign literature.

Now come to the literature of one generation of another literary generation

Comparisons with literature have become a common practice. of Nepal

Western literature falls into English

Comparable to literary criticism by Nepali critics

It is found that the writing pad is dried or dried with poppies, dried

Seksvapayisong, Lakshmi Prasad Devkota to Western Romanticism

Kawviru Win, Sally, Cuckoots and Woodsworsv, Moin Koilalai T.

S. Ahad with Islayat. This fall Commemorative Society: Historical

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In a book called “The precept of higher knowledge of any kind is by comparison

Atan is removed in that comparison” - (A higher knowledge is gained by

comparison and rests on comparison.) Western scholars

The comments expressed by Max Muli seem to confirm this point

. A search for the beginnings of comparative literature in world literature

"Orientations of Romance Lyrics: A Review" by St. James Gillespie

of reschav' according to the development of Western European lyric literature

The Medieval Age of the Troubadours (800-1450)

The very beginning was the contribution. Romantic in this regard

Researchers have given theories about the origin of their lyrical literature.

Presented are the following: First principle this

The contribution of Abi Geetapimpi in the development of marriage was considered significant.

The Kakan called the Abiru invaded southern France in the 8th century

He came to Iberia and ruled there until the ninth century

While they were influenced by its lyrical form, their lyrics

The promise of development has come to an end. Lyhatani sings according to principles

Vulgar Romance from Greek

Languages (Italian, Spanish, French and Romanian) are his

Sources of Geetavadha. Gaston Yaris is the inventor of the subject

(c. 1890), The Philologist (c. 1904), Alfred Genoy

According to Drunk (1965-66) there was a coordinated development.

held First, the main themes of the songs are spiritual and realistic love

held Bhatiru is the only one who becomes the 'Dibai Gaikiru'

Geeta-vavashaya became worldly love. Batrastschayana Chachabha-gaykiru such

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Geethiru was considered to be a means of promoting morality. What do you think?

Bhat Pimpia was the dominant source of medieval European lyricism

It is said that from this the object of love or the person who has fallen in love is the object of love

(Beautification) or Deitification (Deitification) practices started

held. Many English-speaking poets and bilingual writers

Transcriptions of French and Romance language characters

held It is very thin medieval from Pimpia

The literature of Lehton was also influential. West of this type

The initial phase of literature is non-literary and comparative

It is possible to understand where the perspective begins. Eshayali falls in Sandabhav

Languages of Western origin especially in Hindi, Bengali and Assamese literature

Various literary works written in Nepali language

It appears to be a comparative study.

r Tatiroosat
7.2 Literature of Indian Language a
Nepali literaturer A Comparative Study of Tatiru
(Especially Assamese, Hindi and Bangla languages
Literary ar birds)

India is a country with a bisexual and bisexual culture. In this land

The decline of the Nepali-speaking motherland is worse than the country's independence

It is found to be living. Bhaita's literature in the development of Sanskrit and art

Nepalis have not contributed less to the rate of decline in other countries

did not take Especially in western languages such as Hindi, Bengali and Assamese

The writing of Nepali language literature has been increasing in Pimpia

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looks Focused on Hindi, Bengali and Assamese language literature

Kritirulai in the perspective of Bhaiteli literature in Nepali language

According to the fall comparison, its basis: the function of the opposite

You can find the rice brought by the soldiers. This is done to Kritat

The culture of the people associated with that language that makes a special impact,

Country time and climate, general, topical and political

A detailed study of the problem is being done to solve the problem

Vavadwaniru sees Geka. Special maternal-only emotions, eg-

This is on the basis of equality related to the sensitivity of the department

It is said that a majority of the Manuraya caste receives Sanskrit. this

Tanamabhan Ganabha of Samasasaka Sanskrit in different country periods

All the emotions of the entire caste,

It is determined based on relative similarity to sensitivity

One of the Manuraya castes takes Sanskrit. This solution

Tanamabhan Ganav of Sanskrit in different country period of Manuraya caste

The various efforts and means that everyone has done, that's it

As a whole, it is 'world culture', so it is the culture of all human beings.

He feels that his literary medium is expressed. What is memorable?

So, all the country's time and caste-community relations are falling.

In its original sense, all these literatures are antithetical

Because it is related to caste, human and cultural awareness.

hears Different language-speakers of the same corner fall

of their culture through the community get off So that's it

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All the various languages marked in the impersonal cause

The final form of literature is 'national literature' of that country.

We can say this fall in various languages like national literature

It expresses the formal introduction of the year itself

and world literature including literary figures of different genres

It takes the full extent of the underlying human consciousness. This is the essence of femininity

Globalization is found in Eka-Akava, which is connected with two prepositions

Avavodhi listens. World literature, therefore, enables the task of making international

democracy possible in the field of literature, rather than

National Identity and Global Citizen's Unique Identity

It seems to have originated. Yampro. By Shrivastava

The text shows that “India is a bilingual country, since 1652

Mother tongues have declined and many advanced literary languages have declined.

As a result of many years of mutual relations and general bickering.

Because Western languages are taking everything in their formal sign

And it is similar in meaning, so it can be said that it is falling

One's ethnic identity, collective consciousness, cultural values and literature

Western literature is the same in relation to symbols. However, that is not the case

Do not think that it is expressed through the vague medium of language.” This is

Concepts are further developed by breaking down language barriers

Only if the development of human race is promoted

The real definition of world literature comes from under. Actually each

The subject of language and literature is as intangible as an object, but its value is consciousness

Annual and International Relations of the Statistics of Atan Vaddha Transformations

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It can fall into what is known as national literature and world literature

It is represented in the form.

In fact, half of the comparative literature was prepared by the Indian literature

hears This can be called the decline of comparative studies

The medium is religious literature and the religious elements inherent in it

It can be boring. In this way. A. Saicy to Comparative Literature

'An informal source of various religious literature says

It is called 'study of comparative relations'. That's what Goethe said

Second in relation to his literary works in the context of world literature

Pampiriru's perception is considered essential. Many people say this

They can understand a story if they listen to it

A decline in sentiment can be learned by following at least one akava

. In fact, it is through the mutual exchange of ideas that the daily literature

It can be said that they can maintain their uniqueness.

How is a literary work performed by a second language speaker?

Or what kind of influence does one literature have on the other literature.

According to Uddin, the relationship between Tamil, Bengali and Telugu languages.

So we can talk about it. Bengali Kara Sahitya in Telugu

It has been criticized by many readers as cold

They believe that it is not Bengali but Telugu language literature.

Various Western languages such as the detailed literature

The influence they have had on the literature is the historical literature of the fall

A noble aspect. This is Naibaba Sahib. of Bhimiav Ambeiki

Influenced by Dhachantan, Dasalat literature emerged in Miathi

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Then its influence Telugu, Hindi, Udhav, u Punjabi till now

There was a decline in contemporary Sanskrit literature. This is of western literature

He is a symbol of harmony. Not only the enlightened ones of different provinces

Women separate themselves in different languages

Today, the language of any one language is the same as that of the unexpressed

It is not a literary trend but a comprehensive trend of Western literature

looks Olga Atan Ghantsala Tanambhala Yaddhavap in Telugu language

Kavatyabatrayan hun, Anasamka Atan Katyatayani Hindika, Tanmalbha Va Putul

Santali, Dasbhan Kou Atan Tinum Riyaz Punjabi - all these two

The pictures of torture done are the same and therefore foreign

He hears the sign of Nai's torture. It is this very fact that all these women's stories

are part of the western literature. Esshayali

Western literature on literature, about the influence of Dasabhan and Dhambha

A comparative study of children's work on the role of foreign scholars.

European women are known for their success. Address of English Literature

Only when it came into effect, did the negative view of the literature in India

If real translation is possible, it is in English language literature

Means to reach the decline of our literature in relation to other European literature

See who can. 'comparison' in the prepositional phrase

It is possible to know that the beginning of human intelligence is from comparison. this

A dog can be seen as a literary downfall - a poet's/writer's voice

With poets/writers, one master's literature is another master's

With literature, with a similar age of Ako Pimpia of a literary age

Aad Kuiru is compared. Literary critics say so

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Children of the same family or many literary figures or foreigners

Frying with literature

u Geeko is found. The first is Udani Sanskrit

The major literary works of literature are compared to- simile

Kasaldasya Bhiveirgabha Auivam. Naishdhe PadalasaltyamMaghe Sastant Trioguna.

Ahad. Here 'upma mamara dhanema kasaldas, arbhama bhaivava b

Compare that Naishadha in all these three qualities is superior to Magha.

has been done Now, let's meet a Pimpia writer

A common procedure is to compare literary texts with literary texts

has been Nepalese literature and western literature

The decline of English literature is comparable to that of Nepali

Reviewers have found the writing to be dry or not

Popsong, Samlai Sake Sawpayisong, Lakshmiprasad Devkotalai Western

Romantic poets Wynne, Sally, Cotts and Woodsworth, Moen

Koilalai T. S. Ahad with Islayat. Commissioned this fall

In the book called Saltechi: Historical, "A higher knowledge of any kind

arises by comparison and then it disappears in comparison" - (A higher

knowledge is gained by comparison and rests on comparison.)

According to the Western scholar Max Muli expressed this

The well is said to have been strengthened. All efforts, means,

Its final form is 'world culture' and so it is human

It seems that all of them are expressed through their own literary means.

What is memorable is that it is different in different countries and caste-community.

In its original sense, all these literatures are antithetical because they are

related to caste, manurayiruka.

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Cultural propaganda takes root. The same corner falls apart

The rise of their culture through different language-speaking communities

All the things mentioned in the name of its impersonality

The final form of language literature is the 'national literature' of that country

. We can say this fall in various languages like national literature

It expresses the formal introduction of the year itself

and world literature including literary figures of different genres

It takes the full extent of the underlying human consciousness. This is the essence of femininity

Globalization is found in Eka-Akava, which is connected with two prepositions

Avavodhi listens. World literature, therefore, enables the task of making

international democracy possible in the field of literature, rather than

National Identity and Global Citizen's Unique Identity

It seems to have originated. Yampro. By Shrivastava

The text shows that “India is a bilingual country, since 1652

Mother tongues have declined and many advanced literary languages have declined.

As a result of many years of mutual relations and general bickering.

Because Western languages are taking everything in their formal sign

And it is similar in meaning, so it can be said that it is falling

One's ethnic identity, collective consciousness, cultural values and literature

Western literature is the same in relation to symbols. However, that is not the case

Do not think that it is expressed through the vague medium of language.” This is

Concepts are further developed by breaking down language barriers

Only if the development of human race is promoted

The real definition of world literature comes from under. Actually each

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The subject of language and literature is as intangible as an object, but its value is consciousness

Annual and International Relations of the Statistics of Atan Vaddha Transformations

It can fall into what is known as national literature and world literature

It is represented in the form.

In fact, half of the comparative literature was prepared by the Indian literature

hears Goethe developed his literature in the context of world literature

Others consider the understanding of the second generation to be indispensable. That's it

Different people can understand how to teach a book, but if

Falling of emotions in one episode Covering at least one episode

Anyone can get an education. By actually exchanging information

Only national literature can maintain its uniqueness

can say A literary work is translated into a second language

The analysis is done or one of the literatures which one of the literatures

The effect is palpable. The contents of Uddin are in Bengali and Telugu languages

We can also discuss their relationship. To the Kara literature of Bengal

So far in Telugu it has been written by many readers

Shit is not Bengali but Telugu language literature

Satisfied. As in the literature of the detailed description

The impact that languages have had on literature is a sign of decline

A noble aspect of literature. This is how Baba Sahib. Bhimiav

Influenced by Ambeiki's Dchanchanta, Dasalat literature in Miathi

When it emerged, its influence spread to Telugu, Hindi, Udhav,

u Punjabi etc.

There was a decline in contemporary Sanskrit literature. This is of western literature

He is a symbol of harmony. Not only the enlightened ones of different provinces

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Women separate themselves in different languages

Today, the language of any one language is the same as that of the unexpressed

It is not a literary trend but a comprehensive trend of Western literature

looks It is this responsibility that underpins all these women

A part of literature is found. Orientalism in Asian Literature

A comparative study of the influence of literature, philosophy and religion

European scholars replace Western scholars in the task of deliberation.

Sui Gieka Bukhuri. Patach came under the influence of English literature only

A comparative view of literature in India is a real translation of Ahad

If possible, English language literature is another medium

It seems that our literature has reached the point of decline in relation to European literature.

The word 'comparison' refers to the structure of human intelligence.

It is possible to know what happened from the initial comparison. Literary reference to this well

The fall can be seen- Ek Kavva / Ako Kavva of the author / With the author, one

Pimpia's Sahitya to ako Pimpia's Sahitya, a Sahishtyak

A similar Yagu Sang Ahad Kuriru of the era has been compared

found This is what the literary critics say

Many literatures are compared with other foreign literatures

meets The examples of the first are the great ones of Sanskrit literature

A comparison can be found in the literature- Upma Kasaldasya

Bhiveirgabh auvam Ahad. here

'Upa, in my case, is kasaldas, in arva is bhivava and in sambhavyashtika is naishad.

It has been compared that Magha excels in all these three qualities. right now

Come to the literature of one generation and another literary generation

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Comparisons with literature have become a common practice. of Nepal

Western literature falls into English

Comparable to literary criticism by Nepali critics

It is found that the writing pad is dried or dried with poppies, dried

Seksvapayisong, Lakshmi Prasad Devkota to Western Romanticism

Kawviru Win, Sally, Cuckoots and Woodsworsv, Moin Koilalai T.

S. Ahad with Islayat. This fall Commemorative Society: Historical

In a book called “The precept of higher knowledge of any kind is by comparison

Atan is removed in that comparison” - (A higher knowledge is gained by

comparison and rests on comparison.) Western scholars

The comments expressed by Max Muli seem to confirm this point

. In the Nepalese communities living in the soil of India including Nepal

Among the most preferred kritiru, the Vedas, Uptanshads, Miabhaitas,

If the medium has its own characteristics, then all those works are Sanskritized

Written in the language. Nepali's infinite faith and trust will fall

Those works are not considered as Nepalese. Takhab Ganab Sakkaela Ti

Scientific evidence cannot be presented. And in Sanskrit language

Not to mention the written works, the history of Nepal's literature

Not a long fall. The first ruler since the beginning of Nepal

Not much information has been gathered about the children, so

There are documents about Salachavaviru from the time of Tanniru

There is not much information available about the literature. That's it

The fall of rulers often results from war, diplomacy, or external intervention

It was said in the well that Suiksakshat Gane. During the time of the Malla rulers

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The development of architectural literature, including development, took place

They considered themselves to be the incarnation of God

It has been said that citizens will not be encouraged to use literature

is In the same way, only the name of Sashtazbhat literature fell from him

Sisamat is. Some literary works during the Shai dynasty of Malla Patach

Falling in love with real literary works

It should be said that it happened. Search Gadabh Nepal on Google and Encyclopedia

And the foreigners in India have fallen more than the Bhanu Bhakta period

Research has been done.

This question is asked whether Nepali literature is reliable

It does not matter what kind of literature, poetry, essays, novels, worldly or

introspective literature is destructive.

Fourthly, Western Nepali literature is compared with foreign literature

not found A comparison made honestly without specifying this is common Nepalese

Literary lessons are consumed in the middle of the day. Comparative Studies Ganav

There is no problem. The first problem is the language. original

Read foreign literature written in the language and meditate on it

A comparative review is not open. Critic of Nepali Literature,

Estimates of how often a foreign book is read by a critic cannot be seriously

affected by reading a literary work written in the original language translated into

another language.

When writing or reading a review of a work, one cannot understand the depth of the work

Accepted by critics from all over the world. In languages other than mother tongue

Literature does not only make the end of wisdom sound too faint when reading

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The flavor itself is similar to the taste of spices. Very artistic

The artist brought life to his art, just like the original language

Translation of Kritat into other languages Gadabha translators use special art

Literary writers of other countries of the world have also made an introspection

Shtjateko is found. That is why they consider translation as an art

Translations of literary works can be found in Gadhav Translator

Those who show ability. Rewritten and translated

The works are strong and readable and the literature is limited

found

When Miakavya Shakuntal Dekhakh reached Madhavi, he became the leader of Nepali literature

The source of love is the source of love.

It is found. Hindi literature in Western origin, Tamil literature, Bengali

Literature etc. Most of the works of literature are destined to fall

The source is found to be different. Most evolved from Aiva languages

s

Like Western languages, there was a debate about the origin of Nepali language

The decline of the eleventh century has been considered as its half point. This

is the Sanskrit/Aiva of the Paneive Eaneli branch of the Bhaopeli family.

It is a language that has developed by taking aprashas from the language. Nepali language at the beginning

Sasanjali, Khas, Pavbhate, Gokhabli, etc., and Namiru suffered the fall.

The originator of the Nepali language is known as Sasanja. Tayanai Sasanjaka

Since it is a language of Jajiru, it was initially called Sasjan Ali language

Be aware. In the beginning, Sasaja held the largest and most powerful country. Eastern

Along with the rest of Nepal, Kumau in Mansovi and West

This empire has spread to Giwal! to the region above it

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Khassan ruled the southern and western regions. Vote melee in Zian area

Sasanjali language spoken in Khasan area! Sasanjali language of Sasanja

took the vernacular. She originally spoke the language of people living in the Khasan region

That's it special language or Bhatnanyo !

cough

Since the fifteenth century, Sasja's country has been divided. San

1466 Tati Privi Mallaka Miamanileswa (Prime Minister) Yasovamavle

From Sasanja, Varoori went to his own separate state. That's it

The area of origin and influence of the speakers of this language is likely to be:

It was worse than Gokhab! That is why this language is called Pavabhate

fell Gokhabha's Shivansh's mother's downfall. Privinayana

The power of Gokhabha in the Himalayan region began to increase during the Shaik period.

By 1815, Gokhabhiru's empire consisted of the Hotsta in the east and the Sutlej in the west.

It can be found that stretches to the river! As a result, Tainai is powerful

The language spoken by Gokhabhiru came to be known as "Gokhabha".

Gokhabhiru took Nepal under his control and made it his capital

After the fall, this language was named Gokhabli. 1820 for the first time

J. from Calcutta. A. Eton "A Grammy in Nepalese Languages"

Nepali name was used for the first time in writing the book. Bhanubhakta

Imports of Western origin outside of Nepal are world-class.

The awareness of Nepali language literature spread among the people living in Vii!

Nepali when it comes to the life character of Vasyakadamba Dekh Bhanubhaktachayak

It is found that the language has improved itself. of modern publishing

Era! During the medieval period, there were several publications in Nepali

The decline has only been published in modern times. Gokhab

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Since the publication of the letter, there has been significant progress in Nepali language and literature

Listened. The decline in the Western Nepali language led to the publication of literary

works, which contributed significantly to the development of the Nepali language.

Helped. Wide range of newspapers, radio, television etc

Development happened! Stiya Vyakin Tara Shabdiru's body! Western

Nepali literature is rich and prosperous and the Nepali language is perfect

Became a Nepalese govt. Nepali language as the official language of Nepal

It has ended. 20th August 1992 of Dekh Bhat

It is a national language of India which is included in the eighth Anusudha

done In 1820 from Calcutta, Prof. C. J. of Photav Vavasalayam College.

A. Eton was the first to use the word "Nepali" in this language

Got it. This is due to various native and foreign words in this language

It has been studied extensively both in terms of tradition and linguistics

. Today Nepali through paper and internet all over the world

The publication of literary journals was instrumental in the development of this language.

The work is done. How many people are Nepalese till today?

Scholars have criticized its work of uniformity in writing. That's it

To develop language and literature equally in all fields, among all students

It seems to be falling.

Today in Europe, America, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong and other countries, annual

cultural activities and newsletters are published in Nepali.

they listen Nepali language facility is available on the internet.

Dajisal is the language of learning and communication in the Indian and Asian regions.

The decline of India into an ancient state and a state of the future

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The collapse of Nepali language has resulted in this related language. this

Participate in the competitive examination of the highest score in the language category

All the Indian officials, MPs of India, etc

It is in vogue in Bhavshak and Sahishtyak traditions. Today in Nepali language

It has been recognized as a literary work of the world. Lately

The name of Genre Bani has reached the Nobel Prize in Nepali

To guess that the status of literature is very high

can Atan in Nepali from Vavadeshi and other languages of India

Many literary works from Nepali to Swadeshi and foreign languages.

Translations have been done. Aaj Bhosal Sansaika is innumerable in many countries

Broadcasting of programs in Nepali language from telugu channels and radio stations

It has happened. A comprehensive study of the regional dialects of this language

It has happened. This language is studied by the students according to the literature subject

It has been verified.

Nepali literature is the literature developed in both Nepal and India

gets drunk Recognized as the national language of India throughout Nepal

Nepali language literature is called 'Western Nepali literature'.

Western Nepali literature means that it originated in the soil of western countries

By making the earth less like, the world will fall in any place

The literature written in Nepali language that evokes the feeling of brotherhood

is filled Basically, Nepali literature is considered to be a single literature

is done The literature of the languages spoken in the same plot is the same

Literature can be considered. Tarawap 'Nepali Literature in Western Perspective'

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Padavali seems to be more popular and valid in Vatamabhan. Take it like this

The main three things I did were:-

a) Western Nepali (Gokhab) caste living in India by birth

Independence in your country, your identity and identity

Tried to inculcate kinship.

b) From the perspective of Indian students and non-educators of India-

Western Nepalese culture and tradition in literature

To be taken as a citizen.

c) More than Nepali people living in Nepal

A holistic, religious, cultural and political way of life is seen and both

The fall in the literature-writing of the region is seen automatically, etc.

In fact, the Nepali language literature in India is the literature of other Western languages

This has been recognized in the eighth schedule of the constitution. of him

Nepali literature as a western literature, the literature of New Hadalli

Academy, Jnanpith Puisaki Guthi, K. K. Babila Foundation, National Book

East, University Grants Commission, Central Western Languages of Missouri

Cultures, educational and non-educational cultures and bodies of various states

recognized as an integral part of the Western Indian mainstream

His language and literature of the Nepali (Gokhab) caste is said to be Western

It can be considered as a suitable half-blooded one to understand. Originally from Vahiteli

As for the language literature, it is written in a non-Ali language of Western origin

There is very little numerical accounting of comparable activities.

Bhaiteli is the leader of Nepali literature and culture

A comparative study of Tulsidaskrita Ramayana and Bhanubhaktarita Ramayana

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Geeky found This is how Hadlakumi Pradhan takes 'Nepali and Bengali

A comparative study of the linguistic divisions of languages' in the title

After the completion of research work, books are published.

He contributed to Bengali regional novels

Bandyopadya's 'Maswanli Bankkei Upakara', Matanak Bandyopadya's 'Pada

Nadi Maa', Satinar Vadhu's 'Dhoai Charit Manus' and Advtya Malla

Regional novels in Nepali language such as Vambhan's 'Tattas Euti Nadi'

Comparison of Shankhi Koila's 'Khaiini Ghat', 'Lembu Meo Gaon' etc.

Looks like a study. Akab Nai Vavdwisi Mamta Lama in Hindi

A Comparative Study of the Nepali Yarvarvadi Novels in Shishakav

Research work is done. That's how he Hindi and Nepali

A historical perspective on the events observed throughout the novel

Kotyane looks like a geek. He also collapsed with vomiting

To the works of Sarata Inrabidu Yai, the main writer of Western Nepali literature.

His thesis comparing written works in Malayalam

It seems to have been done. By the former Manipur Resident Commissioner

A comparative study of written poetry in Hindi and Nepali languages

His sister-in-law Mrs. Goma is found to have completed her research

Shambhu in his comparative study of Hindi and Nepali literature

It is possible to know that research has been carried out. Bengali language and Nepali

A comparative study of idioms in the language is carried out for the purpose of fall. Rs

Information is available. So, Hindi, Bengali etc

Works published in Nepali language in connection with Assamese languages

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As the day falls, it leaves a faint shadow of tomorrow

It seems to be empty.

7.3 Subtitles

Western Nepalese in the development of Indian literature, Sanskrit and art

The decline did not contribute less to the level of other Matansiru.

Specializing in Western languages such as Hindi, Bengali and Assamese.

It is seen that the writing of Nepali language literature is increasing in Pimpia.

Beloved works of literature in Hindi, Bengali and Assamese languages

From the perspective of literature, the natural decline of Nepali language was compared

The basis of that: the work of preparing the legs is done by the scholars

The king who brought it is found. This is a special effect to the action

The culture of the people related to that language, the country period

Atmospheric, global, social and political issues are nuanced.

While studying, it is seen that the work done by the creator has been done

. Special Maternal Emotions, including gender-specific sensitivities

On the basis of relative similarity it is considered that Manuraya is one of the caste

Samasaka listens to Sanskrit. It is a perfect example of Sanskrit

In different countries, the entire Manuraya caste which

Matan Siru's only emotions, body parts and sensitivity

On the basis of relative similarity it is considered that Manuraya is one of the caste

Samasaka listens to Sanskrit. It is a perfect example of Sanskrit

In different countries, the whole of the Manuraya caste is different

By efforts, by means, the final form of it is 'World Culture'.

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Therefore, these human beings express themselves through their literature

It seems to have happened. What are the memorable things?

Caste-community-related slurs, falling into a rut, all of these

Literature seems to be controversial because it is based on the cultural

characteristics of the related castes and people. This is how the corner collapses

of their culture through different language-speaking communities

All that is marked on the surface of the surface is its impersonality

The complete form of literature in all languages is the 'national' of that country

Literature'.

We can say this fall in various languages like national literature

It expresses the formal introduction of the year itself

and world literature including literary figures of different genres

It takes the full extent of the underlying human consciousness. This is the essence of femininity

Globalization is found in Eka-Akava, which is connected with two prepositions

Avavodhi listens. World literature, therefore, enables the task of making

international democracy possible in the field of literature, rather than

National Identity and Global Citizen's Unique Identity

It seems to have originated. Here Prof. By Shrivastava

The text shows that “India is a bilingual country, but only 1652

Mother tongues are degenerate and many advanced literary languages are degenerate.

It is a summation of the mutual relations of many years

Reasons for Bilingualism in Western Languages in Their Formal Significance

Even though everything is falling apart, it is also synonymous with identity, so it can

be said that this fall is the result of one's ethnic identity, social consciousness, cultural

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Western literature is the same in terms of values and literary symbols.

However, it is expressed through the non-specific medium of different languages.

Don't take it." This concept is developed further

By breaking the boundaries of language difference, Manuraya is the star of caste

Development is a reality of world literature only if it is published

Awadhina is coming soon. In fact every language is the subject of literature

And the form is inexpressible, but its value is consciousness atan vadha tanrupana

Ahad's 30-year-olds can fall into a permanent state.

It is mainly represented as national literature and world literature

Gives up.

In fact, half of the comparative literature was prepared by the Indian literature

hears This can be called the decline of comparative studies

The medium is religious literature and the religious elements inherent in it

It can be boring. In this way. A. Saicy to Comparative Literature

'An informal source of various religious literature says

It is called 'study of comparative relations'. That's what Goethe said

Second in relation to his literary works in the context of world literature

Pampiriru's perception is considered essential. Many people say this

They can understand a story if they listen to it

A decline in sentiment can be learned by following at least one akava

. In fact, it is through the mutual exchange of ideas that the daily literature

It can be said that they can maintain their uniqueness.

How is a literary work performed by a second language speaker?

Or what kind of influence does one literature have on another literature.

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According to Uddin, the relationship between Tamil, Bengali and Telugu languages.

So we can talk about it. Bengali Kara Sahitya in Telugu

It has been criticized by many readers as cold

They believe that it is not Bengali but Telugu language literature.

Various Western languages such as the detailed literature

The influence they have had on the literature is the historical literature of the fall

A noble aspect. This is Naibaba Sahib. of Bhimiav Ambeiki

Influenced by Dhachantan, Dasalat literature emerged in Miathi

Then its influence Telugu, Hindi, Udhav, u Punjabi till now

There was a decline in contemporary Sanskrit literature. This is of western literature

He is a symbol of harmony. Not only the enlightened ones of different provinces

Women separate themselves in different languages

Today, the language of any one language is the same as that of the unexpressed

It is not a literary trend but a comprehensive trend of Western literature

looks Olga Atan Ghantsala Thanamalbha Yadhavap in Telugu language

Kavatyabatrayan hun, Anasamka Atan Katyatayani Hindika, Tanmalbha Va Putul

From Santali, Dashanab Kaui Atan Tinnum Riaz from Punjabi - all these two

The pictures of torture done are the same and therefore foreign

He hears the sign of Nai's torture. It's all these things

Vavamshabha is considered a part of Western literature. Esshayali

Western literature on literature, about the influence of Dasabhan and Dhambha

The task of comparative analysis of children in the field of foreign studies.

European women are known for their success. Address of English Literature

Only when it came into effect, did the negative view of the literature in India

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If real translation is possible, it is in English language literature

Means to reach the decline of our literature in relation to other European literature

See who can. 'comparison' in the prepositional phrase

It is possible to know that the beginning of human intelligence is from comparison.

What is memorable is that it is different in different countries and caste-community.

Falling while flying in relation to your original senses.

The objection is that it is related to caste, manura

Cultural propaganda takes root. The same corner falls apart

The rise of their culture through different language-speaking communities

All the things mentioned in the name of its impersonality

The final form of language literature is the 'national literature' of that country

. We can say this fall in various languages like national literature

It expresses the formal introduction of the year itself

and world literature including literary figures of different genres

It takes the full extent of the underlying human consciousness.

Historical literature is the medium of comparative study and is embedded in it

It can detect the elements of the world. In this way. A. Saisley

Comparative literature is 'a branch of various international literatures

It is said that the study of comparative relations told by Adhsrat.

This is how Goethe wrote his literary works in the context of world literature.

Others consider the understanding of the second generation to be indispensable. That's it

Different people can understand how to teach a book, but if

Falling of emotions in one episode Covering at least one episode

Anyone can get an education. By actually exchanging information

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Traditional literature can maintain its uniqueness

can say A literary work is translated into a second language

The analysis is done or one of the literatures which one of the literatures

The effect is palpable. The contents of Uddin are in Bengali and Telugu languages

We can also discuss their relationship. To the Kara literature of Bengal

So far in Telugu it has been written by many readers

Shit is not Bengali but Telugu language literature

Satisfied. As in the literature of the detailed description

The impact that languages have had on literature is a sign of decline

A noble aspect of literature. This is how Baba Sahib. Bhimiav

Influenced by Ambeiki's Dchanchanta, Dasalat literature in Miathi

When it emerged, its influence reached Telugu, Hindi,u Udhav, Punjabi

There was a decline in contemporary Sanskrit literature. This is of western literature

He is a symbol of harmony.

Today, it is the symbol of the world's greatest literary works in the Nepali language

It has happened. Recently, the Nobel prize was awarded to a young woman

It is said that the status of Nepali literature has been raised by Chachab who has reached the world

Who can guess? Vavadeshi and other relatives

From languages to Nepali, even from Nepali to foreign languages

Literary works have been translated. Aaj Bhosal Sansaika Dheyi

In Nepali language from countless television channels and radio stations in the country

Activities have been completed. According to regional dialects of this language

Extensive studies have been done. According to this language literature subject

The students have studied and verified it.

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7.4 Summary

• Comparative literature (comparative literature) is a branch of science or more than

that, languages, languages or cultures.

The entire literature is studied. Comparison of this study

The main organ is destroyed.

• The word 'comparison' refers to the structure of human intelligence.

It is possible to know what happened from the initial comparison. Literary reference to this well

The fall can be seen- Ek Kavva / Ako Kavva of the author / With the author, one

Pimpia's Sahitya to ako Pimpia's Sahitya, a Sahishtyak

A similar Yagu Sang Ahad Kuriru of the era has been compared

found

• To explore the beginnings of comparative literature in world literature

"Orientations of Romance Lyrics: A Review" by St. James Gillespie

of reschav' according to the development of Western European lyric literature

E

(Troubadours) Medieval Age (c. 800-1450) Nomadic nomads

The initial contribution was

• Languages of Western origin, especially Hindi, descended from Asiatic Sandbham.

He has written various literary works in Bengali and Assamese literature.

It seems that there is a comparative study of Kritiru of Nepali language.

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• India is a country with a bisexual and bisexual culture. In the same place

The decline of the Nepali-speaking motherland is worse than the country's independence

It has been living.

• Comparative literature is prepared through national literature.

This fall can be called as a means of comparative study

He does not know the religious literature and the religious elements inherent in it

can

• I. A. Cissy describes comparative literature as 'various periods'

A comparative relationship told by an unexpected source of literature

It is called 'study'.

• Baba Saeb Dr. When Bhimiav was influenced by Ambeiki's conversion

When Dasalat literature emerged in Miathi, its influence on Telugu,

Hindi, Udhav,
u The decline of Punjabi in contemporary Sanskrit literature

Panab is gone. This is a symbol of the harmony of Western literature.

• Olga Atan Ghantsala Tanmalbha Yadhavap Telugu language poetry,

Atan Katyatayani of Anasam, of Hindi, Tanmalbha Putul of Santali, Dashabhan Kaui

Atan Tinum Riyaz is from Punjabi – all these are the two-way names

The images of torture are the same as those of Western nations

Dyotak listens.

• Enlightened women of different provinces expressed themselves in

different ways in different languages.

Vavamshav today is not a literary trend of any language, but Western

It is seen that the consolidation of literature has taken place.

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• Miakavya When Shakuntal Dekhakh reached Madhavi Nepali

The source of love for the literary people is Mibhaita Maayan, including the poet

Dhasamkabha Granriru is found listening to music. Hindi Literature in Western Origins,

Tamil literature, Bengali literature etc. Most of the literature

Those who decide to fall from grace are known as resource bounds. s

• Bhanubhakta represents the symbol of peace in the western origin outside of Nepal.

Nepali language literature in the minds of the people living in the world

Awareness spread! Life Character of Vasyakadamba Dekh Bhanubhaktachayak

By the time Nepali language has progressed.

The era of modern publishing!

• In the year 1820, Prof. C. J. of Photav Vavasalayam College from Calcutta. A.

Eton was the first to use the word "Nepali" in this language

got

• Today in Europe, America, Australia, Canada, Hong Kong and other countries

Publish cultural activities and newsletters in Nepali

they listen

• It is the language of learning and communication in Dajislang and Saskatchewan regions.

The decline of India into an ancient state and a state of the future

The collapse of Nepali language has resulted in this related language.

• When the name of Kavva Jaenre Bhani reached the top of the Nobel Prize.

It is my opinion that the status of Nepali literature has risen

can wear

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• Nepali literature is the literature developed in Nepal and India

gets drunk Recognized as the national language of India throughout Nepal

Nepali language literature is called 'Western Nepali literature'.

• Western Nepali literature means that it originated in the soil of western countries

By making the earth less like, the world will fall in any place

The literature written in Nepali language that evokes the feeling of brotherhood

is filled

Sheelani
u
7.5 on

(a) Be interested in the writing style of Indian literature.

(b) Considering the place of Nepali language in Indian literature, discuss about its

formal characteristics.

(c) The works of Nepali language literature in the languages of Bhaiteli literature

A comparative review is available.

7.6 Additional Study

1. Inarnar Chaudhi Bhusamaka of comparative literature

2. Inravalas Officer Comparative Literature: A Brief

Parchaya

3. Dinnar Shin Nepali and Hindi Bhashtakavya

A comparative study

4. Amiya Dev The Idea of Comparative

Literature in India

5. Henry Gifford Comparative Literature

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6. WB Federic (ed.). Comparative Literature

7. K. Ayappa Panikar Spotlight on comparative

literature

8. David Damrosch What is world literature

7.7 mComplete Answers to Lessons Learned

–
Note: Write your answer in the space provided below

1. Introduction to comparative literature.

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

(Answer in Section 7.3 by the Value Added Values of Question 1

can search)

2. A survey of Bhaiteli literature.

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

(Answers in section 7.3 by the price-adjusted candidate for question 2

can search)

3. A look at the form of Nepali language in Bhait.

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

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................................................ ..............................................

(Answers in section 7.3 by the price-adjusted candidate for question 3

can search)

4. Scholarly opinions on comparative literature.

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

(Answers in Section 7.3 by the Value Added Value of Question 4

can search)

5. Works of Indian Nepali literature and Indian literature in other languages

Account of the comparative work done.

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

................................................ ..............................................

(Answers in section 7.3 of Question 5, based on price increase

can search)

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