VIDYAVARDHAKA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

(Autonomous, affiliated to VTU)

DEPARTMENT OF

CSE (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE & MACHINE LEARNING)

Activity Based Assessment Report

on

“Currency Note Recognition for the Blind:

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

Submitted by:

CHARAN S 4VV22CI019
CHINMAYA M R 4VV22CI020
HITHESH P K 4VV22CI038
K PRAGVAMSH 4VV22CI045

Under the guidance of:

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Activity-Based Assessment titled “Currency Note Recognition for

the Blind: Empowering Independence” is a bona fide work carried out by Charan S

(4VV22CI019), Hithesh P K (4VV22CI038), Chinmaya M R (4VV22CI043), and K

Pragvamsh (4VV22CI045) in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the completion of the

VI Semester in CSE (AI & ML) of Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering during the

academic year 2024–2025. It is further certified that all corrections and suggestions indicated

during the Internal Assessment have been duly incorporated in the final report. The report has

been approved as it satisfies the academic requirements for the Activity-Based Assessment.

Signature of the Guide Signature of the HOD

Prof. Nidhishree G Dr. Aditya C R

Assistant Professor HOD

1. Introduction 4

2. Type of Research 5

3. Research Design 6

4. Sampling Methods Used 7

5. Measurement and Scaling Techniques 8

6. Method of Data Collection 9

7. Technical Approaches to Note Recognition 10

8. Applications and Impact 11

9. Conclusion 12
 Introduction

1. Problem Statement:

Visually impaired individuals face significant challenges in identifying currency notes, especially in

regions where cash transactions are common. This limitation not only hinders their independence

but also exposes them to risks such as fraud and dependency on others for financial tasks.

2. Project Objective:

The project titled “Currency Note Recognition for the Blind: Empowering Independence” aims to

develop a reliable, low-cost solution that enables blind users to recognize currency notes using

modern technologies like image processing, tactile sensing, and machine learning.

3. Technological Approach:

The proposed system leverages computer vision and AI techniques to detect features of Indian

currency notes and provide real-time feedback through audio or vibration. The solution is designed

to be integrated into accessible platforms like smartphones or dedicated portable devices.

4. Impact and Relevance:

By combining user-centric research with technical development, this project contributes to the

broader goal of inclusive technology. It empowers visually impaired individuals with financial

autonomy and promotes their participation in economic activities without dependence.

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 Type of Research
This study incorporates exploratory, descriptive, and applied research

methodologies:

• Exploratory research is used to identify potential solutions.

• Descriptive research helps document and understand the needs of users.

• Applied research focuses on developing practical tools that provide direct

benefits to the visually impaired.

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 Research Design

1. Experimental design is used to test and compare different algorithms and

hardware options for note recognition under controlled conditions.

2. Quasi-experimental design involves testing the system with users in real-life

environments such as markets and homes.

3. Survey research is applied to collect feedback from visually impaired users

and assistive technology experts.

4. Case studies analyze existing tools and apps to identify best practices and

areas for improvement in currency recognition systems.

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 Sampling Methods Used

1. Purposive sampling targets users with direct experience in using assistive

technology or facing challenges in identifying notes.

2. Convenience sampling includes participants recruited through local NGOs,

educational institutions, and support centers.

3. Snowball sampling helps expand participation by asking existing users to

refer others with similar experiences.

4. Stratified sampling ensures balanced representation from different age groups,

genders, and socioeconomic backgrounds.

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Measurement and Scaling Techniques Used
1. Likert scales are used in surveys to measure user satisfaction, system

usability, and perceived confidence.

2. Quantitative metrics such as accuracy rate, response time, and false positives

are recorded during system testing.

3. Qualitative scaling methods assess emotional impact, ease of use, and trust in

the system.

4. These measurements help refine the solution for optimal user experience and

technical reliability.

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 Method of Data Collection
1. Surveys are used to collect demographic data and general user

preferences regarding currency handling and recognition needs.

2. Interviews provide detailed insights into the lived experiences,

expectations, and concerns of visually impaired users.

3. Focus groups facilitate collective feedback on design ideas, usability

concerns, and accessibility features.

4. Usability testing allows observation of how real users interact with the

system and provides performance-related data.

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 Technical Approaches to Note Recognition
1. Image processing techniques analyze size, shape, color, and visual

symbols using smartphone or embedded cameras.

2. Tactile sensors are explored as an alternative method to detect

embossed markings or raised surfaces on notes.

3. Machine learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks

(CNNs), are trained on datasets of Indian currency images to classify

denominations accurately.

4. NFC technology is considered for future-proofing the solution by

embedding tags in notes that can be read by digital devices.

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 Applications and Impact

1. The system enables blind users to recognize currency

independently, promoting dignity and reducing reliance on others.

2. It enhances participation in commercial and social transactions,

expanding access to goods, services, and opportunities.

3. Accurate recognition prevents fraud and mistaken transactions,

increasing user confidence and security.

4. The solution can be integrated into existing assistive tools like smart

canes and phones, increasing its utility and reach.

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 Conclusion
1. The project combines inclusive design and cutting-edge technology to create a

meaningful solution for the blind community.

2. The research framework ensures the system is tested, user-informed, and

applicable in real-world scenarios.

3. Future improvements include device miniaturization, enhanced algorithmic

accuracy, and broader outreach.

4. Investment and policy support are vital to scaling such innovations and

ensuring accessibility for all.

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