Vastu Purusha Mandala is one secret that contains the essence of the sacred science of Vastu in its entirety.

From time immemorial, this cosmic geometrical wonder has been used to design everything from the yagya vedis (fire
altars), temples, entire villages, towns and individual houses.

Every minute detail with regards to every single structure is based on these universal principles of the Vastu Purush
Mandala architecture.

When we observe the energy fields that develop at different stages of a building – starting from the stage of a vacant
plot to the digging of land to the laying of the foundation to the completion of the building and finally to the point when
it is inhabited by the people – we unravel the secrets of the Vastu purusha mandala.

The Vastu Mandala is the omnipresent, omnipotent soul of every building. It is based on the principle that man and
Universe are analogous in their structure and spirit. Vastu Purush Mandala is thus a Yantra or an image of the Universe.

The Yajurveda reveals –

यथा ब्रह्माण्डे तथा पिंडे II यथा पिंडे तथा ब्रह्माण्डे

II Yatha brahmande tatha pinde , Yatha pinde tatha brahmande II

As is the universe, so is the physical body. As is the physical body, so is the universe

Thus, the Vastu Purush Mandala represents the manifest form of the cosmic being. Whatever is in the universe is within
us.

The belief that the earth is a living organism, throbbing with life and energy is fundamental to the Vastu Shastra. The
Vastu Purush Mandala symbolizes that living energy.. The site for the construction is his field- the Vastu Purush
Mandala.
The ‘Purusha’ here refers to the energy, power, soul or the cosmic man. Mandala is the generic name for any plan or
chart which symbolically represents the cosmos.

The Vastu Purush Mandala is the core of every structure. You can use it to design a temple, a house, an office and even
when you’re planning the Vastu of a factory or a whole city. It constitutes the geometrical and metaphysical basis for
every construction.

The Story of Origin of the Vastu Purusha Mandala

The ancient Vastu text of Vishwakarma Prakash reveals an engaging story about the origin of the Vastu Purusha
Mandala .The story is about a fierce war between the Gods (devtas ) and the demons (asuras). In this war, Lord Shiva
represented the devtas while Andhaka asur was fighting for the asuras.

During the war, some drops of sweat fell on the earth. From those drops emerged a gigantic being that scared both
the devtas and the asuras. The devtas and the asuras together took this being to lord Brahma. Lord Brahma called this
giant his manas putra (mind-being) and named him Vastu Purush.

The Vastu Purush was then laid down on the earth prostrate with his head towards the North East and feet to the South
West. Some of his parts were inhabited by the devtas while some by the asuras.

Lord Brahma then ordered that whoever reveres the Vastu Purush and perform the Vastu Purush pooja while
constructing a temple, palace, house, pond, city etc. will be blessed by the devtas. The ones who don’t would be
destroyed by the asuras.

Hidden Secrets in Symbols and the Mandala

The above story is of course symbolic because in the Vedas, deep secrets have been woven into stories. To unlock these
secrets, the deeper meaning of these symbols and the Mandala has to be understood.
The Vastu Purush Mandala is not necessarily an actual picture of a giant encased in numerous cells or squares. It is
a diagrammatic representation through symbols, of the inter-sections and the energy current flows in the subtle body of
a human being.

The Purusha, in the Vastu Mandala chart is a term of reference. It serves as a means to locate several parts, within the
whole. The body here indicates a sphere of coordinated activities; and each part corresponds to a particular function.

The devtas represent our consciousness and the asuras our ignorance and fear. The war between consciousness and
ignorance still goes on each moment within all of us. It is not just a Puranic story, it’s the reality we live in each moment.

The Vastu Purush represents the constant phenomenon inside each building. The Purusha means that which is stable
and contains all possibilities of existence within him.

The Vastu Purusha is the soul of the building. As soon as a building comes into existence, all
the devtas and asuras occupy their respective positions. As a result, they create the effects and results that the
inhabitants experience through their lives while living in that building.

This above story is depicted diagrammatically in the Vastu Purush Mandal Chakra with specific portions allocated
hierarchically to each deity based on their attributes and powers.

45 Devtas of the Vastu Purush Mandala- Attributes of Devtas as per Vastu Purush Mandal Chakra
 45 Devtas in
Vastu Purusha Mandala Chakra

In total there are 45 Vastu Devtas that constitute the Vastu Purush Mandal chakra. The names and the attributes of
these 45 energy fields of the Vastu Mandal are explained below.

The division of the built-up space represents different energy fields. We call this process – the Pada Vinyasa . The above
image is a diagramatic representation of the Vastu Purush Mandal Chakra.

These 45 Vastu Devtas and their attributes are as follows :

The Central Energy Field : Brahma , the Creator – Brahma Vithi

Lord Brahma occupies the central portion – the Brahmasthan. This portion is the Brahma Vithi. It is the most sacred part
of the building. It contains within it, all the possibilities of creation and existence.
First the Shilanyas (foundation stone laying ceremony) is done and the construction of the foundation walls begins by
digging the earth. When they reach the plinth level, the divine energy field called Brahma starts to originate right in the
center of the plot.

This field of Brahma – the absolute is responsible for the evolution of everything in the universe. This is why the universe
is also termed as Brahmaand (the golden egg of Brahma).

Brahma or
Brahmasthan in Vastu Purush Mandala

The 4 Energy Fields next to Brahma – The Deva Vithi

Devta Name Description

Bhudhar / Prithvidhar He is the Anant Sheshnaag. The power of starting any process and leading to manifestation

Sun or Aditya. The power of social connections. It carriers forward the process of
Aryama
evolution.

The power of transformation and progression. This energy is responsible for revolution
Vivaswaan
or change

The power of inspiration and action. This energy provides support and leads to
Mitra
expansion.

As the construction of the building progresses and the raising of the walls is done to a height of about 5-8 feet , the
energy field of Brahma starts to expand in 4 directions.

Out of the 12 Adityas mentioned in the Bhagavata Puran , the above 4 occupy the 4 sides of Brahma.
 Sun or Surya-the
Guardian of the East

We all know that Lord Brahma has 4 heads. Thus these 4 devtas are symbolic of the 4 heads of Brahma. They are
responsible for carrying forward the process of creation initiated by Brahma.

The 8 Energy Fields in the diagonal directions – The Manushya Vithi

After the raising of the walls ( but the casting of the roof is remaining) , the energy fields start to spread in the four
diagonal directions viz. North East, South East, South West and North West.

This flow of energies is akin to a tortoise spreading its legs and extending them out of its body.

In each of these directions, two energy fields start to take shape and form. If we draw a line dividing the North East to
South West and from North West to South East, one energy fields develops on either side of this dividing line.

The North East direction represents the head and the South West direction represents the legs / lower half of the Vastu
Purush.

The names of these energies are as follows :

NORTH EAST

Apaha ( generates the energies responsible for healing)

Apahavatsa (carriers the healing powers to the occupants)

SOUTH EAST

Savita (energies that help to initiate any process or action)

Savitur (energies that give capibilities to continue those actions and overcome all challenges)

SOUTH WEST

Indra (energies that establish stability and enhance growth)

Indrajaya (the tools and the channels through which one can achieve growth)

NORTH WEST
Rudra (energies responsible for support and ensure flow of activities and life)

Rajyakshma ( energies which uphold the support and stabilise the mind)

The 32 energy fields of the outer periphery – Paishacha Vithi

A total of 32 energy fields develop in a concentric pattern in the outer periphery of the Vastu Purusha Mandala. These
energy fields represent the 32 possible Main Doors Entrances as per Vastu.

Once the roof is cast in the building, four energy fields start to develop in each of the diagonal directions. Thus, a total of
16 fields develop in the diagonal directions which are as follows:

NORTH EAST

Aditi (the mother of the devtas, this energy field provides security and helps one connect with himself/herself)

Diti (the mother od the asuras, this energy field gives the powers of a wider vision and to see the actual truth of life)

Shikhi (symbolic of a pointed flame. This field gives the power of ideas and the ability to project one’s thoughts to the
world )

Parjanya (the giver of rains, this field has the powers to bless the occupants with fertility and fructification of all their
wishes)

SOUTH EAST

Brisha (the power of friction needed to initiate any action , thinking or activity)

Akash ( the energy that provides the space for manifestation)

Anila ( the energy of air or vayu, it helps to uplift the fire or push further the actions initiated)

Pusha ( the energy of nourishment, it blocks the path of enemies)

SOUTH WEST

Bhringraj (the energy which extracts nutrients from the food and removes the waste)

Mrigah (the energy that drives curiosity and imparts skills)

Pitra ( the ancestors provide all means of safety and happiness required for existence)

Dauwarik (the safekeeper, represents lord Nandi, the trusted vehicle of lord Shiva. The energy of being genius and highly
knowledgeable)

NORTH WEST

Shosha (the power of detoxification from negative emotions)

Papyakshama (the energy which gives addiction, diseases and the feeling of guilt)

Roga ( the energy which provides support in the hour of need)

Naga ( the energy which gives emotional enjoyments and cravings)

Once the super-structure, i.e. the civil work is done but the installation of services like plumbing, electrical connections
etc. has not begun , 16 more energy fields start to develop in the four cardinal directions. These are as follows :

EAST

Jayant (the energy which gives the sense of being victorious, it refreshes the mind and body)
Mahendra ( the power of administration and connectivity )

Surya ( the core controller, this energy fields imparts health , fame and farsightedness)

Satya ( the energy which establishes goodwill, status, authenticity and credibility)

SOUTH

Vitatha ( the energy field of falsehood, pretension and the unreal)

Gurhakshat ( the power which binds the mind and defines its limits. Best location for a main door in a South Facing
House as per Vastu .)

Yama ( the power of expansion, this energy field binds the world in laws)

Gandharva ( the energy of preservation of health and vitality, this is also the energy which governs all kinds of arts and
music)

WEST

Sugreev ( the power which grants the ability to receive all knowledge)

Pushpadant ( the power which grants blessings and fulfils all desires )

Varun ( the lord of the seas, this energy field observes and runs the whole world. It is the granter of immortality)

Asur ( the energy field that releases the mind from temptations and gives depth in spirituality )

NORTH

Mukhya ( the chief architect or lord Vishwakarma, this energy field defines the main purpose of the building and also
helps in their manifestation)

Bhallat ( the energy field which grants colossal abundance, it magnifies the efforts and their results )

Soma (the energy field of lord Kuber, the lord of all wealth and money. It ensures a smooth flow of money and
opportunities)

Bhujag ( the lord of hidden treasures, this energy field is the preserver of medicines. It safeguards the health of the
occupants )

Marmasthan (Marma points) in Vastu Purush Mandala

While a Vastu architect meticulously plans the layout, there’s a hidden blueprint you must honor—the Marmasthanas in
Vastu Purush Mandala.

When designing a property, it’s not just about aesthetics or functionality—there’s a deeper layer of energy at play.These
Marmasthaans are vital energy points that must be dealt with extreme caution.

These extremely powerful but sensitive energy points in the Vastu Purusha Mandala are key to creating a space that
feels truly alive and harmonious. You can safely assume that your property’s energy flow can hinge on these very critical
points.

In Vastu Shastra, Maha Marmas are the cosmic energy coordinates we should never disturb. These powerful nodes are
sacred intersections where energy lines converge, much like the veins of a living body carrying Prana. According to the
ancient text Brihat Samhita, there are nine Maha Marmasthanas, calculated at the intersections of six diagonals within
the Mandala (as shown in the diagram above).

In revered works like Vastu Soukhyam and Samrangangan Sutradhara, these diagonals are called Vanshas and extend
between specific energy cells from:

Shikhi to Pitra

Aditi to Sugriv

Jayant to Bhringraj

Roga to Anil

Mukhya to Bhrisha

Shosha to Vitatha

The Maha Marma points mark where these lines intersect, representing the head, mouth, heart, navel, anus, and
nipples of the Vastu Purusha. Just as in the human body, these sensitive points must never be harmed. The horizontal,
vertical, and diagonal lines within the Mandala act as the veins of the Vastu Purusha, channeling life-giving cosmic
energy and transforming your plot into a living entity.

Why Does It Matter?

Disturbing these energy points—through pillars, nails, heavy structures, or even poorly placed doors and windows—can
cause significant energy imbalances. Such disturbances, referred to as Marma Vastu Vedha, can lead to severe Vastu
defects, impacting the harmony and prosperity of the property.

Treat your property like a living being. Respect the Marmasthanas, and you’ll unlock a space that not only supports but
also amplifies your well-being, success, and peace.

Installation of the Vastu Purusha Mandala – Vastu Purusha Sthapana

A few common questions which we come across are:

How should we do the Vastu Mandala sthapana or where to bury Vastu Purush or Vastu yantra?

What are the ideal directions to put Vastu Purush in the house or the best Vastu Purusha location in the house?

Should we put it on the floor or bury underground?

This is what we believe :

There is absolutely no need to put any Vastu Purush structure in your house. Neither an idol on the ground nor
any Vastu Purusha Yantra underground.

The Vastu Purush is a metaphysical being. It is a diagrammatic and geometric representation of the whole universe.

In other words, it is a combination of 45 different energy fields that exist within every built-up structure. It’s there in a
100 sq.ft. Office and it’s there in a 50,000 sq.ft. Factory.

Whether or not you place an idol or yantra, these energy fields (together called the Vastu Purush Mandala) will exist in
different proportions in your building.

Therefore, all you need to do to please the Vastu Purusha is to deign your house as per the tenets of Vastu Shastra,
keeping in mind the Vastu Purusha Mandala. This is the biggest offering you can make to the Vastu Purusha. Above all,
this is the greatest favour you can do to yourself and your family.