PARUL UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
CRITICAL EVALUATION OF JOURNAL PAPER
This activity is an individual activity. Each student has to refer FIVE research papers related to their project title and each
paper is to be reviewed as per below. Student need to prepare word file for each paper evaluation and submit it .
1. Student Details
Student Name: Patil Chetan Sanjay
Enrollment No 2203031050488 Branch: CSE
Title of Journal Paper Mobile Based Agricultural Apps and Portals for Farmers’ Welfare
in India
Authors Manobharathi K and N. Anandaraja
Journal / Conference:
Volume / Issue Pages:
2. Dissection of Paper
Section 01: Abstract / Introduction (Read the abstract and answer the following questions)
1 What is the objective of the Paper?
The objective of the paper is to examine the role of mobile-based agricultural
applications and portals in enhancing the welfare of farmers in India. The study aims
to highlight how Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools, particularly
mobile applications, can provide real-time information to farmers, thereby improving
their productivity, income, and overall standard of living
2 What are the main results mentioned in the abstract?
The main results indicate that mobile applications and portals have significantly
improved the dissemination of agricultural information to farmers. These tools provide
timely information on weather, market prices, pest and disease management, and
advisory services. The study highlights several successful mobile applications and
portals, such as Kisan Suvidha, Pusa Krishi, Soil Health Card app, and IFFCO Kisan
app, which have been developed to provide detailed information in multiple
languages.
3 What rational is given by the authors, attributing importance to the research problem?
The authors emphasize that agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy, with
over 58% of rural households depending on farming. Despite this, there are significant
gaps in transferring recent farm technologies to farmers. The introduction of mobile
phones and ICT tools has the potential to revolutionize the agricultural sector by
providing real-time information and improving productivity, production, and profitability
for small and marginal farmers
4 How many earlier works are cited by the authors, and what are the perceived
drawbacks of these earlier works?
The authors cite several earlier works (e.g., Amrit Patel, 2016; Bhaskar et al.,
2017; World Bank, 2012) but do not explicitly mention perceived drawbacks.
Instead, they build on previous research to highlight the importance of ICT in
agricultural information dissemination and the need for further investigation into
the impact of mobile applications on farmers' welfare.
Section 02: Methodology
1 Describe the methodology is used by author(s) to address the research problem?
The authors conducted a review of existing mobile applications and portals designed
for farmers in India. They analyzed the features and functionalities of these tools,
focusing on their ability to provide real-time information on weather, market prices,
pest and disease management, and advisory services. The study also examined the
role of government initiatives in promoting the use of ICT tools among farmers.
2 In what way the methodology used by the authors is relevant to the methodology you
proposed to adopt?
The methodology is relevant as it provides a comprehensive overview of existing ICT
tools and their impact on farmers' welfare. This approach can be adapted to other
regions or contexts to assess the effectiveness of similar applications and portals in
improving agricultural productivity and income.
Section 03:Results and conclusions
1 What are the variables used for the analysis ?
The variables used for the analysis include the types of information provided by the
applications (e.g., weather, market prices, pest and disease management), the
frequency of updates, the languages supported, and user feedback on the
applications' usability and effectiveness.
2 List the results obtained by the authors.
Mobile applications and portals have significantly improved the dissemination of
agricultural information to farmers.
These tools provide timely information on weather, market prices, pest and disease
management, and advisory services.
Several successful applications and portals have been developed, such as Kisan
Suvidha, Pusa Krishi, Soil Health Card app, and IFFCO Kisan app.
These applications are available in multiple languages and are frequently updated
with new information and success stories.
3 What are the conclusions drawn by the authors from the study ?
The authors conclude that mobile applications and portals have the potential to
revolutionize the agricultural sector by providing real-time information and improving
productivity, production, and profitability for small and marginal farmers. They
emphasize the importance of selecting credible and current applications and ensuring
that these tools meet the specific needs of farmers. The study also highlights the need
for continued development and promotion of ICT tools to enhance farmers' welfare.
Write a critical analysis of the paper( about 200 words)
This paper provides a comprehensive review of mobile-based agricultural applications
and portals in India, highlighting their potential to improve farmers' welfare. The study
underscores the importance of ICT tools in providing real-time information on weather,
market prices, and pest and disease management, which can significantly enhance
agricultural productivity and income. The methodology is robust, offering a detailed
analysis of existing applications and their features. Key findings indicate that these tools
are effective in disseminating information and improving farmers' access to critical
resources. The conclusions emphasize the need for continued development and
promotion of ICT tools to address the specific needs of farmers. Future research could
explore the long-term impact of these applications on agricultural productivity and
income, as well as the challenges in adopting and scaling these technologies in different
regions.
PARUL UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
CRITICAL EVALUATION OF JOURNAL PAPER
This activity is an individual activity. Each student has to refer FIVE research papers related to their project title and each
paper is to be reviewed as per below. Student need to prepare word file for each paper evaluation and submit it .
1. Student Details
Student Name: Patil Chetan Sanjay
Enrollment No 2203031050488 Branch: CSE
Title of Journal Paper E-trading of Agricultural Products from Farm to Customer
Application
Authors IRJET Journal
Journal / Conference:
Volume / Issue Pages:
2. Dissection of Paper
Section 01: Abstract / Introduction (Read the abstract and answer the following questions)
1 What is the objective of the Paper?
The objective of the paper is to develop an application that connects farmers directly to customers,
bypassing intermediaries, to facilitate direct trading of agricultural products. This aims to reduce
product prices for customers and increase profits for farmers by eliminating the middlemen.
2 What are the main results mentioned in the abstract?
The main results include the successful development of an application with features
such as direct farmer-to-customer communication, chatting options, government
scheme notifications, GPS location storage, multiple language options, and
review/comment functionalities. The application is designed to be user-friendly and
beneficial for both farmers and customers.
3 What rational is given by the authors, attributing importance to the research problem?
The authors highlight that the current supply chain in India is highly indirect, with
intermediaries gaining significant profits while farmers remain poor. By creating a direct
link between farmers and customers, the application aims to make the supply chain
more efficient and equitable, benefiting both parties.
4 How many earlier works are cited by the authors, and what are the perceived
drawbacks of these earlier works?
The authors cite six earlier works. The perceived drawbacks of these earlier works
include the involvement of intermediaries in online sales platforms, which
perpetuates the indirect supply chain. Additionally, some platforms lack features like
multiple language options and direct communication between farmers and
customers.
Section 02: Methodology
1 Describe the methodology is used by author(s) to address the research problem?
The authors developed a system architecture that includes both farmer and customer
ends, managed by an admin. The methodology involved creating a user-friendly
application with features such as farmer registration, product upload, weather
forecasts, government scheme notifications, and direct communication options. The
system was designed to be accessible and beneficial for users with varying levels of
technological literacy.
2 In what way the methodology used by the authors is relevant to the methodology you
proposed to adopt?
The methodology is relevant as it addresses the core issue of connecting farmers
directly to customers, which is a common goal in improving agricultural supply chains.
The use of technology to facilitate direct communication and transactions is a practical
approach that can be adapted to different contexts and regions.
Section 03:Results and conclusions
1 What are the variables used for the analysis
The variables used for the analysis include user interactions (farmer and customer),
product availability, pricing, user feedback, and system usability. The study also
considered the impact of features like GPS location storage and multiple language
options
2 List the results obtained by the authors.
Successful implementation of an application with direct farmer-to-customer
communication.
Enhanced user experience through features like weather forecasts, government
scheme notifications, and multiple language options.
Increased accessibility and usability for both farmers and customers.
Positive feedback from users regarding the application's functionality and benefits.
3 What are the conclusions drawn by the authors from the study.
The authors conclude that the application effectively connects farmers directly to
customers, reducing costs and increasing profits. The application's features enhance
user experience and provide valuable information to farmers. The study highlights the
potential of technology to transform agricultural supply chains and improve the
livelihoods of farmers.
Write a critical analysis of the paper( about 200 words)
This paper presents a novel approach to addressing the inefficiencies in agricultural
supply chains by developing an application that directly connects farmers to customers.
The aim is to eliminate intermediaries and improve the economic outcomes for both
parties. The methodology is robust, focusing on user-friendly design and comprehensive
features that cater to the needs of farmers and customers alike. Key findings indicate that
the application successfully facilitates direct trading, enhances user experience, and
provides valuable information to farmers. The conclusions drawn emphasize the potential
of technology to revolutionize agricultural supply chains and improve the livelihoods of
farmers. Future research could explore the scalability and long-term impact of such
applications in different regions and contexts.
PARUL UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
CRITICAL EVALUATION OF JOURNAL PAPER
This activity is an individual activity. Each student has to refer FIVE research papers related to their project title and each
paper is to be reviewed as per below. Student need to prepare word file for each paper evaluation and submit it .
1. Student Details
Student Name: Patil Chetan Sanjay
Enrollment No 2203031050488 Branch: CSE
Title of Journal Paper Evaluating Farmers’ Access to Agricultural Information:
Evidence from Semi-Arid Region of Rajasthan State, India
Authors Suresh Chandra Babu, P. K. Joshi, and Ashok Gulati
Journal / Conference:
Volume / Issue Pages:
2. Dissection of Paper
Section 01: Abstract / Introduction (Read the abstract and answer the following questions)
1 What is the objective of the Paper?
The objective of the paper is to examine the role of Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) in enhancing farmers' access to production and marketing
information in the semi-arid region of Rajasthan State in India. The study aims to
compare access to production and marketing information between farmers who use
ICT and those who do not, and to empirically examine the effects of information sought
from ICT and Non-ICT sources on farmers' overall access to this information.
2 What are the main results mentioned in the abstract?
The main results indicate that ICT users have significantly higher access to production
and marketing information compared to Non-ICT users. The percentage of information
obtained from ICT sources positively influences farmers' access to both production
and marketing information, while the percentage from Non-ICT sources has a negative
influence. The study also highlights the importance of proper education and training for
farmers, especially female farmers, to effectively utilize ICT sources.
3 What rational is given by the authors, attributing importance to the research
problem?
The authors highlight that agriculture is a crucial sector in India, employing a
significant portion of the rural population. However, farmers in the semi-arid region of
Rajasthan face challenges such as limited access to market information, innovation,
and strategies, leading to low productivity. The study emphasizes the importance of
ICT in disseminating market information and business skills to farmers, thereby
improving their access to critical information for their farm operations.
4 How many earlier works are cited by the authors, and what are the perceived
drawbacks of these earlier works?
The authors cite several earlier works but do not explicitly mention perceived drawbacks. Instead,
they build on previous research to highlight the importance of ICT in agricultural information
dissemination and the need for further investigation into the impact of ICT on farmers' access to
information, particularly in regions with high illiteracy rates and limited ICT infrastructure.
Section 02: Methodology
1 Describe the methodology is used by author(s) to address the research problem?
The authors used a multistage sampling technique to select 133 farmers from three
semi-arid districts in Rajasthan State. Data was collected through questionnaires and
analyzed using descriptive statistics, weighted average index, one-way ANOVA,
student’s t-test, and multiple regression analysis. The study compared access to
production and marketing information between ICT users and Non-ICT users and
examined the factors influencing this access.
2 In what way the methodology used by the authors is relevant to the methodology you
proposed to adopt?
The methodology used by the authors is relevant as it employs a comprehensive
approach to data collection and analysis, ensuring robust results. The use of both
descriptive and inferential statistics provides a detailed understanding of the
differences in information access between ICT and Non-ICT users. This approach can
be adapted to other regions or contexts to assess the impact of ICT on agricultural
information access.
Section 03:Results and conclusions
1 What are the variables used for the analysis
The variables used for the analysis include the percentage of production and
marketing information obtained from ICT and Non-ICT sources, socio-economic
characteristics of farmers (e.g., gender, education, age, farm experience, landholding
size, and income), and access to production and marketing information measured on
a five-point Likert scale.
2 List the results obtained by the authors.
ICT users have significantly higher access to production and marketing information
compared to Non-ICT users.
The percentage of information obtained from ICT sources positively influences access
to production and marketing information.
The percentage of information obtained from Non-ICT sources negatively influences
access to production and marketing information.
Male farmers have more access to production and marketing information than female
farmers
3 What are the conclusions drawn by the authors from the study.
The authors conclude that ICT plays a crucial role in enhancing farmers' access to
production and marketing information. They recommend that the government and
relevant agencies provide training to farmers, especially female farmers, to improve
their ability to utilize ICT sources. Additionally, they suggest improving literacy levels
through informal education and enhancing ICT infrastructure through public-private
partnerships.
Write a critical analysis of the paper( about 200 words)
This paper examines the role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in
enhancing access to agricultural information for farmers in Rajasthan, India. The study is
crucial as it addresses the significant challenges faced by farmers in accessing vital
production and marketing information, which is essential for improving agricultural
productivity and livelihoods.
Aim: The primary objective is to assess how ICT influences farmers' access to
agricultural information and to identify key factors affecting this access. The study
compares ICT users with Non-ICT users to understand the impact of technology on
information accessibility.
Methodology: The authors used a multistage sampling technique to select 133 farmers
from three districts in Rajasthan. Data was collected through structured questionnaires
and analyzed using descriptive statistics, weighted average index, one-way ANOVA,
student’s t-test, and multiple regression analysis. This comprehensive approach allowed
for a detailed comparison between ICT and Non-ICT users.
Key Findings: The study revealed that ICT users have significantly higher access to both
production and marketing information compared to Non-ICT users. The percentage of
information obtained from ICT sources positively influences access, while Non-ICT
sources have a negative impact. Additionally, male farmers were found to have greater
access to information than female farmers.
Conclusions: The authors conclude that ICT plays a crucial role in enhancing farmers'
access to agricultural information. They recommend targeted training programs for
farmers, especially females, to improve their ability to utilize ICT effectively. The study
also highlights the need for improving literacy levels through informal education and
enhancing ICT infrastructure through public-private partnerships. These findings
underscore the importance of leveraging technology to bridge the information gap and
improve agricultural productivity in semi-arid regions. Future research should explore the
broader implications of these findings in other regions and contexts.
