Subject:

DESIGN OF SPREAD PIPE SUPPORT FOUNDATION

FOOTING Design Code: Designed By: Date:
ACI 318-07 Engr. WBL 03-Jun-25
Output
DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING FOOTING/COLUMN DESIGNATION:
Density Of Concrete w = 24 kN/m³ FOOTING NO. F1
Density Of Soil g = 18 kN/m³ PEDESTAL NO. C1
Depth Of Foundation h = 31.12
Soil Bearing Capacity r = 200 kN/m² REFER STAAD ANALYSIS
FILE SUPPORT REACTION.
(Foundation design basis)
Gross SBC rg = 218 kN/m² #NAME?

(Increase in SBC is not allowed.)

Gross SBC rg = 268 kN/m² #NAME?

(Increase in SBC is allowed.)

fc'= 28 N/mm²
fy = 414 N/mm²
Length Of Footing L = 1.00 m
Width Of Footing W = 1.00 m
Thickness of Fdtn. t = 0.30 m
Width Of Pedestal cw = 0.30 m
Length Of Pedestal cL = 0.30 m
Height Of Pedestal hp = 1.00 m
Coefficient Of Friction m = 0.5
Ground Water Table Ht. hw = 0.00 m

L
 0.35

W
W
p

0.35
Z

0.35 L 0.35
p
X

1.0 Load Calculation for Footing & Soil:-

Self Wt. Of Footing wf = 7.20 kN #NAME?

Weight of Soil ws = 11.47 kN #NAME?

Self Wt. Of Pedestal wp = 2.16 kN #NAME?

(Not considered here since it is modelled in STAAD)

Weight of Footing + Soil W = 20.83 kN = wf + w s + w p

INPUT:- INPUT STAAD SUPPORT REACTION (Units, kN, kN-m)

JOINT LOAD CASE FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X MOM-Y MOM Z
 1 4 -26.919 177.956 -2.53 -3.184 0.156 32.992
F1-C1 5 -34.416 170.333 -2.52 -3.184 0.15 47.809
6 -26.412 172.049 -11.481 -19.812 -0.962 32.595
7 -25.231 92.873 -1.469 -1.864 0.081 38.417
8 -14.569 95.16 -13.405 -24.015 -1.401 18.15
9 -38.037 172.474 -2.56 -3.242 0.155 54.123
10 -27.375 174.76 -14.497 -25.392 -1.327 33.855

2.0 Check Maximum and Minimum Pressure at Footing Base:

Area of Footing A = 1.00 m² #NAME?

Section Modulus Zxx = 0.17 m³ #NAME?

Section Modulus Zzz = 0.17 m³ #NAME?

Total Vertical Load Pu = 198.78 kN = W + Fy

P/A = 198.79 kN/m²

Mxx/Zxx = 3.184 / 0.166666666666667

Mxx/Zxx = 19.104 kN/m2

Mzz/Zzz = 32.992 / 0.166666666666667

 Mzz/Zzz = 197.952 kN/m2

Maxi.Soil Pressure pmax = 198.79 + 19.104 + 197.952

rmax = 415.85 kN/m2 > ###

Redesign

Mini.Soil Pressure pmin = 198.79 - 19.104 - 197.952

pmin = -18.27 kN/m2 < 0

Tension @ Footing Base

3.0 Check for Overturning:

Overturning Moment Mo = 33.15 kN-m = √(Mx2 + Mz2)

Calculation of Stabilizing Moment

Due to External Load Mel = 88.98 kN-m = Fy * L/2

Due to wt. of Pedestal Mp = 1.08 kN-m = Wp ([L - cL ]/2 + cL/2

= Wf * L/2
Due to Self Wt. of Fdn Mf = 3.60 kN-m

Due to Wt. of Soil Ms = 5.74 kN-m = Ws *

L/2
 Total Stabilizing Moment Msm = 99.4 kN-m

F.O.S. against Overturning FOS = 3 #NAME?

FOS = 3 > 1.2 Safe!

4.0 Check for Sliding:

Fx2 = -38.037
Fz2 = -14.497

Resultant Shear Force V = 40.71 kN = √(Fx2 + Fz2)

Total Vertical Load PU = 198.78 kN

F.O.S. against Sliding FOS = 2.45

FOS = 2.45 > 1.5 Safe!
5.0 Load Case Check:

Check Max. & Mini. Pressure at Footing Base:

Load Total
Joint P/A Mxx/Zxx Mzz/Zzz ρmax ρall ρmin Result
Case Load
1 4 198.78 198.78 19.11 197.96 415.85 218 -18.29 REDESIGN
F1-C1 5 191.16 191.16 19.11 286.86 497.13 268 -114.8 REDESIGN
6 192.88 192.88 118.88 195.57 507.33 268 -121.6 REDESIGN
7 113.70 113.70 11.19 230.51 355.40 268 -128 REDESIGN
8 115.99 115.99 144.09 108.9 368.98 268 -137 REDESIGN
9 193.30 193.3 19.46 324.74 537.50 268 -150.9 REDESIGN
10 195.59 195.586 152.36 203.13 551.08 268 -159.9 REDESIGN

Summary of Bearing Pressure

Without Stress Increase:- With Stress Increase:-
ρmax = 415.85 kN/m2 ρmax = 551.08 kN/m2
ρmin = -18.29 kN/m2 ρmin = -159.91 kN/m2
 Load Mxx/Zxx
Joint P/A (1) Mzz/Zzz (3) 1+2+3 1-2+3 1-2-3 1+2-3
Case (2)
1 4 198.78 19.11 197.96 415.852 377.632 -18.288 19.932
F1-C1 5 191.16 19.11 286.86 497.129 458.909 -114.81 -76.59
6 192.88 118.88 195.57 507.325 269.565 -121.58 116.19
7 113.70 11.19 230.51 355.399 333.019 -128 -105.6
8 115.99 144.09 108.9 368.976 80.796 -137 151.18
9 193.30 19.46 324.74 537.5 498.58 -150.9 -112
10 195.59 152.36 203.13 551.076 246.356 -159.9 144.82

6.0 Check for Overturning & Sliding:

Check against Overturning Check against Sliding

Load
Joint
Case
 Stabilize Moment
Load Total Total FOS for
Joint O/T (Soil,P
Case FOS Result Hz. Vert. Result
Mmt. ed, Load on Ped Force Load Sliding
Fdn)
1 4 33.15 ### 88.98 3 SAFE 27.038 ### 3.68 SAFE
F1-C1 5 47.91 ### 85.17 2 SAFE 34.508 ### 2.77 SAFE
6 38.14 ### 86.03 2.53 SAFE 28.799 ### 3.35 SAFE
7 38.46 ### 46.44 1.48 SAFE 25.274 ### 2.25 SAFE
8 30.10 ### 47.58 1.93 SAFE 19.798 ### 2.93 SAFE
9 54.22 ### 86.24 1.79 SAFE 38.123 ### 2.54 SAFE
10 42.32 ### 87.38 2.32 SAFE 30.977 ### 3.16 SAFE

7.0 Check For Shear

a) Two Way Shear
Limit State Method

d/2

d/2
 Critical Section = At distance d/2 from face of column
Concrete Grade fc' = 28 N/mm²
Column Details
Length CL = 300 mm
Width CW = 300 mm

Foundation Details
Length L = 1000 mm
Width W = 1000 mm
Effective Depth def = 225 mm
Percentage Of Steel = 0.36 %

Length of critical section CL+def = 525 mm

Width of critical section CW+def = 525 mm
Perimeter of critical section bo = 2100 mm #NAME?

Punching Load
Maximum Load on Column Pu = 198.78 kN

Punching P = 143.993 kN

βc = Short Side Of Column

Long Side Of Column
fc' = 28 N/mm²
βc = 1 = CW / CL
as = 40 ACI 11.12.2.2

= Pu/(Lx * Ly)
 qu = 198.78 kN = Pu/(Lx * Ly)
= qu * ((Lx * Ly)-(Cx+d)*(Cy+d))
Vu = 143.99 kN

FVn ≥ Vu , ( Vn = Vc ) ACI - Eq. 11-1

Where: Vc shall be smallest of:

Vc = ### #NAME? ACI - Eq. 11-33

Vc = ### #NAME? ACI - Eq. 11-34

Vc = 825.08 kN #NAME? ACI - Eq. 11-35

Ratio = Vu / FVc = 0.175 < 1 Safe !

Required Depth ( d )
Mu f= 0.90
T = d =
f b Ru B= 1000 mm
rb = 0.028914 = 0.85 f'c b 600/[ fy ( 600 + f'c = 28.00 MPa
fy )]
r = 0.021686 #NAME? fy = 414 MPa
rmin = 1.4 / fy = 0.00338 < 0.02169 b= 0.85
Mu = 99.40 kN-m
Ru = 7.28 MPa = ρ fy [ 1 - 0.59 ( ρ fy / f'c ) ]
Required depth, d = 123 mm < 225 mm Safe !!

551.076 kN/m2
B) One Way Shear
125
0 350 500.294 kN/m2
225
Width,
W
 0

408.885 kN/m2

Width,
d
300 1000

W
300

Length, L
300
200 144.816 kN/m2
350
225 125

1000

246.356 kN/m2 551.076 kN/m2

444.424 kN/m2 512.986 kN/m2

Case = With Stress Increase

At Length Refer data from above figure:
Maximum Pressure = 512.986 - 24 x 0.3 - 18 x ( 1 - 0.3 )
7.5 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
Length at critical section LLc = 1000 mm
Width at critical section WLC = 125 mm
Shear Force = 493.186 x 1 x 0.125
= 1.3 kN

At Width Refer data from above figure:

Maximum Pressure = 500.294 - 24 x 0.3 - 18 x ( 1 - 0.3 )
 24.4 kN/m2 -- For without Buoynacy Condition With Stress Increse
ength at critical section = LWc = 1000 mm
Width at critical section = WWC = 125 mm
Shear Force = 480.494 x 1 x 0.125
= 28.2 kN

Designed Shear Stress = 61.649 kN

Corresponding Length = 1000 mm

Allowable Shear Stress νa = 0.8996 N/mm² = 0.17 * ACI-R11.12.2.1

√fc'

Increaae In Shear Stress = Allowed

Depth Required = 144 mm < 225 mm Safe !

8.0 Design Of Foundation/Footing:

a) Calculation of Reinforcement at Bottom
Maximum Pressure = 551.08 kN/m2 -- Without Buoyancy Load Case
Pressure due to Soil & Fdn wt = ( 7.2 + 11.466 ) / ( 1 x 1 )
= 18.67 kN/m2
Net causing moment, w = 532.41 kN/m (assuming 1 m strip)
Maximum Projection of fdn = 0.35 m

Bending Moment, M = 532.406 x 0.35 x 0.35 / 2

M = 32.61 kN.m

As = M / ( φ d fy [ 1 - 0.59 ( ρ fy / f'c ) ]) db = 16 mm
Ast = 479.73 mm² f =0.90
B = 1000 mm
Asmin = 0.0018 B deff. deff = ###
 = 405.00 mm² > As D = ###
f'c = 28 N/mm²
Horizontal bars fy = 414 N/mm²
Ab = 201.06 mm² r = 0.021686
spacing, S = 419.11 mm
Use S: 250 mm on center bothways

Area Provided = 804.25 mm2

Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 250 mm spacing bothways

b) Calculation of Reinforcement at Top

Reinforcement at top is checked for overburden load on top of foundation
since 100% of foundation is not in contact with soil.
Wt. Of Soil + Fdn wt. = 18.666 kN

Area Load, w = 18.666 / (1 x 1)

w = 19 kN/m²

Maxi. Projection of fdn = 0.35 m

Bending Moment = 18.67 x 0.35 x 0.35 / 2

M = 1.14 kN.m

As = M / ( φ d fy [ 1 - 0.59 ( ρ fy / f'c ) ])
Ast = 16.77 mm²

Asmin = 0.0018 B deff.

= 405.00 mm² > As
 Ab = 201.06 mm² db = 16 mm
spacing, S = 496.45 mm
Use S: 250 mm on center bothways

Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 250 mm spacing bothways

Design Summary :-
Length Of Footing :- 1000 mm
WIdth Of Footing :- 1000 mm
Depth Of Footing :- 300 mm
Reinforcement :-
At Top :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 250 mm spacing bothways
At Bottom :- Provide 16 mm dia Bars @ 250 mm spacing bothways