Total No. of Questions : 4] SEAT No.
:
P7282 [Total No. of Pages : 3
[6154]-1
S.Y. B.Sc. (Regular)
MATHEMATICS
MT - 231 : Calculus of Several Variables
(2019 Pattern) (Semester - III) (Credit System) (Paper - I) (23111)
Time : 2 Hours] [Max. Marks : 35
Instructions to the candidates:
1) All questions are compulsory.
2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
Q1) Attempt any Five of the following: [5]
a) Determine the graph of the function f ( x, y ) = 9 − x 2 − y 2 .
x4 − 4 y 2
b) Show that ( x , ylim
)→( 0,0 ) x 2 + 2 y 2
does not exist.
∂f
c) Find , if f ( x, y ) = x 3 + x 2 y 3 − 2 y 2 .
∂x
d) State Clairaut’s theorem.
e) Find the critical points of the function f ( x, y ) = x 2 + y 2 − 2 x − 6 y + 14 .
π
2 5
f) Evaluate π cos y dx dy .
−1
6
g) Write the relations between rectangular coordinates (x, y, z) and spherical
coordinates ( γ ,θ ,φ ) .
P.T.O.
Q2) a) Attempt any one of the following: [5]
i) Define level curve of a function of two variables. Find the level
curves of the function f ( x, y ) = 6 − 3 x − 2 y for the values
k = −6,0,6,12 .
ii) Define wave equation. Show that the function
u = sin ( x − at ) + ln ( x + at ) is a solution of the wave equation.
b) Attempt any one of the following: [5]
i) If g (t ) = t 2 + t and f ( x, y ) = 2 x + 3 y − 6, find
h ( x, y ) = g ( f ( x, y ) ) . Also find the set on which the function
h ( x, y ) is continuous.
ii) Verify that u xy = u yx , if u ( x, y ) = e xy sin y .
Q3) a) Attempt any one of the following: [5]
i) Define differentiability of a function of two variables. Define
differential of a function of two variables. If z = x 2 + 3 xy − 2 y 2 ,
then find the differential dz.
ii) Define homogeneous function. If f ( x, y ) is a homogeneous
function of degree n, then show that f x ( tx, ty ) = t n −1 f x ( x, y ) .
b) Attempt any one of the following: [5]
i) Find the local maximum and minimum values and saddle points of
f ( x, y ) = x 4 + y 4 − 4 xy + 1 .
ii) Use Lagrange multipliers to find the maximum and minimum values
of the function f ( x, y ) = x 2 + y 2 subject to the constraint xy = 1.
[6154]-1 2
Q4) a) Attempt any one of the following: [5]
i) State the formula to change rectangular coordinates to polar
x
2
coordinates in a double integral. Hence evaluate yd A ,
D
where D is the top half of the disk with centre at origin and radius 5.
ii) Define the Jacobian of the transformation x = g ( u , v, w ) , y = h ( u , v, w )
and z = k ( u, v, w ) . Hence find the Jacobian of the transformation
x = v + w2 , y = w + u 2 , z = u + v 2 .
b) Attempt any one of the following: [5]
i) Find the volume of the solid that lies under the plane
4 x + 6 y − 2 z + 15 = 0 and above the rectangle
R = {( x, y ) / −1 ≤ x ≤ 2, − 1 ≤ y ≤ 1} .
2 2 z lnx
xe
−y
ii) Evaluate dy dx dz .
1 0 0
[6154]-1 3
Total No. of Questions : 4] SEAT No. :
P7283 [Total No. of Pages : 2
[6154]-2
S.Y. B.Sc.
MATHEMATICS
MT - 232(A) : Numerical Methods and its Applications
(2019 Pattern) (Semester - III) (Regular) (Paper - II) (Credit System)
(23112 A)
Time : 2 Hours] [Max. Marks : 35
Instructions to the candidates:
1) All questions are compulsory.
2) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
Q1) Attempt any Five of the following: [5]
dy
a) Write the formula for x = x0 in terms of forward difference
dx
operator Δ .
dy
b) Find y(0.2) using Euler’s method given that − 3 y = 0, y ( 0 ) = 1, h = 0.2 .
dx
dy
c) Find y(1) by Picard’s method given that = x + y , with y(0) = 1.
dx
d) Round off 35.63219 and 61.1482 to two decimal places.
e) Find the real root in the first iteration of x 2 − 2 x + 1 = 0 lies between 1
and 3 by Regula-Falsi method.
f) Prove that Δ ≡ ∇ E with usual notations.
g) Find Δ 2 y0 given that y0 = 3, y1 = 11, y2 = 20 .
Q2) a) Attempt any one of the following: [5]
i) Explain Runge-Kutta method of fourth order to solve initial value
problem.
ii) Explain Picard’s method of successive approximation.
P.T.O.
b) Attempt any one of the following: [5]
i) Find real root of x 3 − 9 x + 1 = 0 between x = 2 and x = 4 using
Bisection method (Three iterations).
Δ2
ii) Evaluate 2 x with h = 1.
E
Q3) a) Attempt any one of the following: [5]
i) Derive general quadrature formula for numerical integration.
ii) Explain iteration method with Aitken’s Δ 2 - process.
b) Attempt any one of the following: [5]
i) Find the root of x 3 − 2 x − 5 = 0 between x = 2 and x = 2.5 using
Regula-Falsi method (Two iterations).
ii) Determine the value of y when x = 0.05 by Euler’s modified method
given that y′ = x 2 + y , y ( 0 ) = 1 take h = 0.05.
Q4) a) Attempt any one of the following: [5]
i) Explain Newton-Raphson method to find approximate root of the
equation f ( x ) = 0 .
ii) Derive Newton-Gregory formula for forward interpolation.
b) Attempt any one of the following: [5]
3
dx 1
i) Evaluate
1
x
using Simpson’s - rule take h = 0.5.
3
dy
ii) Solve = 1 + y 2 using Euler’s method given that y ( 0 ) = 0 . Obtain
dx
y ( 0.1) , y ( 0.2 ) take h = 0.1.
[6154]-2 2
