MATHEMATICS WEEK 1 (c) 108 cm

(d) 24 cm
TOPIC: TWO DIMENSIONAL SHAPES.
…………………….D
Formative Assessment Questions
6. The perimeter of square of side 2.55
1.The area of a rectangular sheet is 500
m is:
cm2. If the length of the sheet is 25 cm,
(a) 10.3 m
what is its width?
(b) 10.2 m2
(a) 20 cm………………A
(c) 6.25 m2
(b) 17 cm
(d) 6.25 m
(c) 30 cm
(d) 25 cm ………………………….B
2. Which figure encloses more area: a 7. Area of triangle whose base is 15 cm
square of side 2 cm; a rectangle of side and corresponding altitude is 6 cm will
3 cm & 2 cm; An equilateral triangle of be:
side 4 cm? (a) 45 cm2
(a) rectangle (b) 90 cm2
(b) square (c) 45 cm
(c) triangle (d) 90 cm
(d) same of rectangle & square
……………………….A
………………………….C
8. The circumference of circle whose
3. The area of parallelogram is: diameter is 14 cm will be:
(a) base + height (a) 44 cm
(b) base × height (b) 88 cm
(c) base × base (c) 44 cm2
(d) height × height (d) 88 cm2
…………………………..B ……………………………..A
4. Which of the following has the 9. If the area of circle is 44 cm2, the area
formula: Base × Height of shaded portion will be:
(a) area of parallelogram (a) 11 cm2
(b) area of quadrilateral (b) 11 cm
(c) area of triangle (c) 22 cm2
(d) area of trapezium (d) 22 cm2
……………………………C
5. If the area of the triangle is 36
cm2 and the height is 3 cm, the base of
the triangle will be:
(a) 12 cm
(b) 39cm 10. The diameter of a circle is:
(a) r2
(b) 2r 5.Find the area of the triangle whose
(c) 2πr3 perimeter is 170 cm and sides are in
(d) πr2 ratio 1:2:3.
---------------------------------D 6.Find the area of triangle whose length
of two sides are 5 cm and 7 cm and
angle between them is 30o.
Theory
7.Find the sides of an equilateral
1. Find the area of the triangle whose triangle whose area is 9√3 cm2
height is 34 cm and the base is 1/4th the
8.A triangle is inscribed within a circle of
length of the height.
diameter 17 cm. If one of the sides of
2.Find the height of the triangle whose the triangle is the diameter of the circle
base is two-thirds of its height and area and another side is 15 cm, find the area
is 225 cm2. of the triangle.

3.Find the area of a triangle whose 9.Find the base of the triangle whose
length of each side is 3 inches, 5 inches height is 16 cm and area is 64 cm2.
and 4 inches.
10.Find the area of a triangle whose
4.A right triangle is inscribed inside a altitude and base are 12 cm and 7 cm,
circle of radius 5 cm such that one the respectively.
perpendicular sides of the triangle is the
diameter of the circle and the other
perpendicular side is 2/5th the radius of
the circle. Find the area of the triangle.
Summative Assessment Questions
Complete the following Table:
5.Perimeter of a square park is 2000m.Find its area
6.A rectangular plot is 75 metre long and 60 metre broad. It has a path of width 2 metre
all around it inside. Find the area of the path
. 7.Find the area of the shaded region in the following figures:

8. A square field has an area of 6.25 acres. What is the cost of putting a fence around it
at ₹32.50 per meter?

9. The area of a rhombus is 184 cm2 and its perimeter is 64 cm. What is the altitude?

10.What is the area of a regular hexagon in which each side measures 13 cm and
height is 23 cm?

Objectives
1. Question C) 625√3/4 cm² D) 729√3/4 cm²
E) None of these
Find the perimeter of a triangle with
sides equal to 5 cm, 9 cm and 10 cm. Answer:- C
A) 24 cm B) 12 cm C) 16 cm D) 18 cm Sol. Given that, the perimeter of an
E) 30 cm equilateral triangle is 75 cm.
Let, side be ‘a’
Answer:- A
We know,
Sol.
3a = 75
Required perimeter = Sum of the sides
a = 25
= (5 + 9 + 10) cm = 24 cm
Required area = (√3 × 25²)/4 = 625√3/4
2. Question sq cm.

An equilateral triangle has a perimeter 3. Question

of 75 cm. Find its area.
A square has a perimeter of 48 cm. Find
A) 225√3/4 cm² B) 110√3/4 cm²
its side and area.
A) 12, 144 B) 16, 144 C) 20, 200
D) 15, 125 A) 8 cm B) 6 cm C) 9 cm D) 12 cm
E) None of these E) 15 cm
Answer:- A Answer:- B
Sol. Sol.
Let, its side = a We know,
According to the question, Area of a right angle triangle,
4a = 48 Area = 1/2 × Base × Height
a = 12 cm => 42 = 1/2 × base × 14
Side = 12 cm Base = 6 cm.
Area = side² = 12² = 144 cm²
4. Question
7. Question
If the length and breadth of a
A wheel makes 200 revolutions in
rectangular house are 25 m and 10 m,
covering a distance of 44 km. Find the
then find its area and perimeter.
radius of the wheel.
A) 250, 70 B) 200, 50 C) 150, 40 A) 30 m
D)250, 25 E) none of these B) 35 m
C) 25 m
Answer :- A
D) 40 m
Sol.
E) 50 m Answer:- B
Area = Length × Breadth = 25×10 = 250
Sol.
m²
Distance covered in 1 revolution
Perimeter = 2(length + Breadth) =
= total distance/total revolution
2(25+10) = 70 m
= 44 × 1000/200 = 220 m
5. Question Now, circumference ( perimeter) of the
wheel,
If the base and area of a parallelogram 2πr = 220
are 10 cm and 250 sq cm, then find its => r = 220 × 1/2 × 7/22
height. r = 35 m
A) 15 cm B) 18 cm C) 22 cm D) 25 cm Thus, the radius of the wheel= 35 m
E) 30 cm Method 2:
Answer:- D By applying the logic that in 22/7, 7
Sol. should be a multiple of one of the given
Area = Base × Height options. Here, 35 is the option.
height = area/ base = 250/10 = 25 cm
8. Question
6. Question
If the length of a rectangle is increased
If the area and height of a right angle by 10% and the breadth of the rectangle
triangle is 42 cm² and 14cm. then find its is decreased by 5%, then find the
base. percentage change in the area.
 = (a + b + ab/100)%
= [10 – 5 – (10×5)/100] %
A) 4.5% increased
= 4.5 %
B) 5 % increased
Thus, area increased by 4.5 %.
C) 4% decreased
D) 5% decreased Method 2:
E) None of these
110/100×95/100
Answer:-A
=1045/1000
Sol.
Let, length =a and breadth = b =1045-1000/1000×100
Required % change
==4.5%

9. Question Length of the ring

(Circumference/perimeter) =
What percentage of its area will be
2πr=2π(28)=176 cm
increased when the Sides of a square
are increased by 22%? Let the side of the square be ‘a’ cm.
A) 24.80 % B) 30.65 % C) 35.60 %
Perimeter of square (4a) =
D) 48.84 % E) 50.74 %
Circumference of the circle = 176 cm

Answer or, 4a = 176 cm

Sol:- or, a = 44 cm
Required percentage
= [ 22+22+ (22×22)/100]% Area of the square = a² = 44² = 1936
= (44 + 4.84)% cm²
= 48.84 % Thus, the area of the square is 1936
10. Question cm².

The radius of a ring (in the form circle) is 11. Question

28 cm. The ring is then moulded in the The breadth of a rectangular park is
form of a square. Find the area of the 50% of its length. If the perimeter of the
square formed? field is 900 m, then the area of the park
A. 2000 cm² B. 1936 cm² C. 2200 cm² is:

D. 1152 cm² E. 1576 cm² A. 65,000 m² B. 62,000 m² C. 45,000

m² D. 68,500 m²E. None of these
Answer: B
Answer: (C).
Explanation: Explanation:
Radius of the ring (circle) (r) = 28 cm. Let the length of the rectangular park be

∴ breadth = 50% of x = x/2

x m.
Perimeter of rectangular park = 900 (ii) Area of the rectangular ground = l ×
or, 2(length + breadth) = 900 b = 45 m × 15 m = 675 m²
or, 2(x+x/2)=900 So, the required area = 675 m²
or, 3x/2 = 450

∴ Length = 300 m
or, x = 300

∴ Area = length * Breadth = 300 × 150 =

Breadth= 300/2 = 150 m
14. Question
45000 m² 88 cm long wire is first bent into a circle
and then into a square. Which one will
have more area?
12. Question
A) circle > square B) Square > circle
The diagonal of a square park is 20 m.
C) Square = circle D) none of these
What is the area of the park?
A. 200 m² B. 500 m² C. 450 m² Answer :- A
D. 60 m²
Solution:
Answer: A Length of the wire = 88 cm
Explanation: Side of the square = 88 ÷ 4 cm = 22 cm

∴ Area=1/2 × 20 × 20 = 200 m²
Area of square =1/2× (diagonal)² Area of the square = (Side)2 = (22)² cm²
= 484 cm²
Circumference of the circle = 88 cm
13. Question
2πr = 88
There is a rectangular ground in a r = 88× 1/2×7/22 = 14 cm
school. If its perimeter and length is 120 Area of the circle = πr² = 22/7 × 14² =
m and 45 m respectively, find: 616 cm²
(i) it’s breadth Since, 616 cm² > 484 cm²
(ii) it’s area.
So, the circle have more area.
A) 15 m, 675 m² B) 25 m, 575 m²
C) 15 m, 225 m² D) 30 m, 300 m²
E) None of these
Answer :- A
Solution:
(i) Perimeter of the rectangular ground=
120 m
Now,
2(l + b) = 120
l + b = 60
45 + b = 60
b = 60 – 45 = 15 m
So, the breadth = 15 m.