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241
CD-Series DC/DC Converter 24V, 5A, 120W
DC/DC CONVERTER
▪ 24V DC-Input
▪ Isolated 24Vdc Output
▪ Efficiency up to 90.3%
▪ Width only 32mm
▪ 20% Output Power Reserves (PowerBoost)
▪ Full Power Between -25°C and +60°C
▪ Soft-start Function Included
▪ Minimal Inrush Current Surge
▪ Reverse Input Polarity Protection
▪ 3 Year Warranty
INDEX
Page Page
1. Intended Use .....................................................................3 21. Accessories ......................................................................21
2. Installation Instructions .....................................................3 21.1. ZM1.WALL - Wall mounting bracket ..................... 21
3. Input Voltage .....................................................................5 21.2. ZM10.WALL - Wall/Panel Mount Bracket ............. 21
4. Soft-start and Input Inrush Current Surge .........................6 21.3. ZM11.SIDE - Side mounting bracket ..................... 22
5. Output ...............................................................................7 21.4. UF20.241 - Buffer module .................................... 22
6. Hold-up Time .....................................................................8 21.5. YR40.241 - Redundancy Module .......................... 23
7. Efficiency and Power Losses ..............................................9 21.6. YR2.DIODE - Redundancy Module ........................ 23
8. Functional Diagram..........................................................10 22. Application Notes ............................................................24
9. Front Side and User Elements..........................................10 22.1. Peak Current Capability ........................................ 24
10. Terminals and Wiring.......................................................11 22.2. Back-feeding Loads ............................................... 24
11. Lifetime Expectancy .........................................................12 22.3. Inductive and Capacitive Loads ............................ 24
12. MTBF ...............................................................................12 22.4. Charging of Batteries ............................................ 25
13. EMC .................................................................................13 22.5. External Input Protection ..................................... 25
14. Environment ....................................................................14 22.6. Requirements for the Supplying Source ............... 25
15. Protection Features .........................................................15 22.7. Parallel Use to Increase Output Power................. 26
16. Safety Features ................................................................15 22.8. Parallel Use for Redundancy ................................ 26
17. Dielectric Strength ...........................................................16 22.9. Daisy Chaining of Outputs .................................... 27
18. Approved, Fulfilled or Tested Standards..........................17 22.10. Series Operation ................................................... 27
19. Regulatory Product Compliance ......................................19 22.11. Use in a Tightly Sealed Enclosure ......................... 27
20. Physical Dimensions and Weight .....................................20 22.12. Mounting Orientations ......................................... 28
The information presented in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable and may change without notice.
Some parts of this unit are patent by PULS (US patent No 091662,063, Des. 424,529, …).
No part of this document may be reproduced or utilized in any form without permission in writing from PULS GmbH.
1. INTENDED USE
This device is designed for installation in an enclosure and is intended for commercial use, such as in industrial control, process control,
monitoring and measurement equipment or the like. Do not use this device in equipment where malfunction may cause severe personal
injury or threaten human life.
If this device is used in a manner outside of its specification, the protection provided by the device may be impaired.
2. INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
The device is designed, tested and approved for branch circuits up to 50A without additional protection device.
If an external fuse is utilized, do not use circuit breakers smaller than 10A B- or 8A C-Characteristic to avoid a nuisance tripping of the
circuit breaker.
The maximum surrounding air temperature is +70°C. The operational temperature is the same as the ambient or surrounding air
temperature and is defined 2cm below the device.
The device is designed to operate in areas between 5% and 95% relative humidity.
3. INPUT VOLTAGE
Input voltage nom. DC 24V
Input voltage range 18.0-32.4Vdc full power, see Fig. 3-2 for derating below 18.0Vdc
14.4-18.0Vdc max. 60s or with derating see Fig. 3-2
max. 36.0Vdc absolute maximum continuous input voltage with no damage to
the DC/DC converter
Allowed voltage between input and max. 60Vdc or in case the output voltage is not grounded.
earth 42.2Vac
Allowed input ripple voltage max. 5Vpp 47Hz-500Hz, the momentary input voltage must always be within
the specified limits
Turn-on voltage typ. 17.5Vdc steady-state value, see Fig. 3-1
Shut-down voltage typ. 14.0Vdc steady-state value, see Fig. 3-1
typ. 35.0Vdc steady-state value, see Fig. 3-1
Input current typ. 5.5A at 24Vdc input and output 24V, 5A, see Fig. 3-4
Start-up delay typ. 650ms see Fig. 3-1
Rise time typ. 80ms 0mF, 24V, constant current load 5A, see Fig. 3-3
typ. 150ms 5mF, 24V, constant current load 5A, see Fig. 3-3
Turn-on overshoot max. 500mV see Fig. 3-3
Input capacitance typ. 3 000µF external capacitors on the input voltage bus are allowed without
any limitations
Turn-on
4
3
(a) Ambient < 45°C
VIN 2 (b) Ambient < 60°C
(c) Ambient < 70°C
14.0Vdc
17.5Vdc
18.0Vdc
32.4Vdc
35.0Vdc
1
Input Voltage
0
14.4
14 16 18 20 22 24Vdc
Fig. 3-3 Turn-on behavior, definitions Fig. 3-4 Input current vs. output load
Input
Input 8A Current, d c
Voltage typ.
t: 18V
In pu Vd c
6 : 24
ut
In p
4
Output - 5%
Overshoot
Voltage 2
Start-up Rise Output Current
delay Time 0
1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6A
Input: 24Vdc
Output: 24V, 5A, constant current load
Ambient: 25°C
Input Current
Upper curve: Input current 2A / DIV
Input Voltage Middle curve: Input voltage 20V / DIV
Lower curve: Output voltage 20V / DIV
Time basis: 100ms / DIV
Output Voltage
Soft-start function:
After the DC/DC converter is turned on, the internal output current rises slowly to its nominal value. This method charges the output
capacitors (internal and external capacitors) slowly and avoids high input currents during turn-on. High input currents can produce a
high voltage drop on the input wiring (especially with long and thin cables) which reduces the terminal voltage on the DC/DC converter.
If the terminal voltage is below the shut-down voltage, the DC/DC converter will turn-off and will make a new start-up attempt. This
effect is avoided with the integrated soft-start function. Please note, that this function increases the rise time of the output voltage by a
small amount.
Input: 24Vdc
Output: 24V, 5A, constant current load
Ambient: 25°C
No additional external output capacitors
Input Current
5. OUTPUT
Output voltage nom. 24V
Adjustment range 24-28V **)
Fig. 5-1 Output voltage vs. output current at 24Vdc input Fig. 5-2 Current limitation vs. input voltage, (23V
voltage, typ. constant voltage load), typ.
6. HOLD-UP TIME
The input side of the DC/DC converter is equipped with a bulk capacitor which keeps the output voltage alive for a certain period of time
when the input voltage dips or is removed. The bulk capacitor can be discharged by loading the DC/DC converter on the output side or
through a load which is parallel to the input. There is no protection in the DC/DC converter which prevents current from flowing back to
the input terminals. If prevention is needed, an external diode should be used.
Hold-up Time typ. 11.8ms input 24Vdc, output: 24Vdc, 2.5A, see Fig. 6-1
typ. 6ms input 24Vdc, output: 24Vdc, 5A, see Fig. 6-1
Hold-up Time
12ms
10
(a)
(b)
8
(c)
6 (d)
Fig. 6-2 Shut-down test setup Fig. 6-3 Shut-down behavior, definitions
S1 opens
Intput
DC/DC Voltage
S1 Converter
+ Input + +
DC - 5%
CD5 Load Output
Source
- Voltage
Output - -
Hold-up Time
Note: At no load, the hold-up time can be up to several seconds. The green DC-OK LED is also on during this time.
Fig. 7-1 Efficiency vs. output current at 24V output and Fig. 7-2 Losses vs. output current at 24V output and
24Vdc input voltage, typ. 24Vdc input voltage, typ.
Efficiency Power Losses
91% 18W
90 15
89 12
88 9
87 6
86 3
Output Current Output Current
85 0
1 2 3 4 5 6A 0 1 2 3 4 5 6A
Fig. 7-3 Efficiency vs. input voltage at 24V, 5A, typ. Fig. 7-4 Losses vs. input voltage at 24V, 5A, typ.
Efficiency Power Losses
91% 18W
90.5 15
90.0 12
89.5 9
89.0 6
88.5 3
Input Voltage Input Voltage
88.0 0
18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32Vdc 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32Vdc
8. FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
Fig. 8-1 Functional diagram
Output
Voltage
Regulator VOUT
+ Reverse +
Polarity
Input Fuse
Protection Power Output +
- & & Converter Filter
Chassis
Input Filter Inrush -
Limiter
Ground -
Over- Output
Temperature Over- DC
Protection Voltage ok
Protection
A Input terminals
Screw terminals
+ Positive input
- Negative (return) input
Chassis ground: can be used to bond the housing to PE
Ground this terminal to minimize high-frequency emissions.
B Output terminals
Screw terminals, dual terminals per pole, both pins are equal
+ Positive output
- Negative (return) output Screw terminals
Input 24Vdc
Lifetime expectancy 183 000h at 24V, 2.5A and 40°C
65 000h at 24V, 5A and 40°C
37 000h at 24V, 6A and 40°C
185 000h at 24V, 5A and 25°C
12. MTBF
MTBF stands for Mean Time Between Failure, which is calculated according to statistical device failures, and indicates reliability of a
device. It is the statistical representation of the likelihood of a unit to fail and does not necessarily represent the life of a product.
The MTBF figure is a statistical representation of the likelihood of a device to fail. A MTBF figure of e.g. 1 000 000h means that
statistically one unit will fail every 100 hours if 10 000 units are installed in the field. However, it can not be determined if the failed unit
has been running for 50 000h or only for 100h.
Input 24Vdc
MTBF SN 29500, IEC 61709 1 178 000h at 24V, 5A and 40°C
1 932 000h at 24V, 5A and 25°C
MTBF MIL HDBK 217F 625 000h at 24V, 5A and 40°C; Ground Benign GB40
838 000h at 24V, 5A and 25°C; Ground Benign GB25
13. EMC
The DC/DC converter is suitable for applications in industrial environment as well as in residential, commercial and light industry
environment without any restrictions.
Switching frequency
Variable between 90kHz and 135kHz depending on load and input voltage
(output current > 0.5A)
14. ENVIRONMENT
Operational temperature *) -25°C to +70°C reduce output power according Fig. 14-1
Storage temperature -40 to +85°C for storage and transportation
Output derating 3W/K between +60°C and +70°C
Additional derating is required for input voltages below 18.0Vdc, see chapter 3
Humidity **) 5 to 95% r.H. IEC 60068-2-30
Vibration sinusoidal ***) 2-17.8Hz: ±1.6mm; 17.8-500Hz: 2g IEC 60068-2-6
2 hours / axis
Shock ***) 30g 6ms, 20g 11ms IEC 60068-2-27
3 bumps / direction, 18 bumps in total
Altitude 0 to 6000m reduce output power or ambient temperature above
2000m sea level
Altitude derating 7.5W/1000m or 5K/1000m for altitudes >2000m, see Fig. 14-2
Over-voltage category III IEC 62477-1, EN 50178, altitudes up to 2000m
II altitudes from 2000m to 6000m
Degree of pollution 2 IEC 62477-1, EN 50178, not conductive
*) Operational temperature is the same as the ambient temperature and is defined as the air temperature 2cm below the unit.
**) Do not energize while condensation is present
***) Tested in combination with DIN rails according to EN 60715 with a height of 15mm and a thickness of 1.3mm and standard mounting orientation.
Fig. 14-1 Output current vs. ambient temp. Fig. 14-2 Output current vs. altitude at 24V
(Inom 5A; Iout with PowerBoost = 6A)
UL 60950-1 UL Certificate
Recognized component for category QQGQ - Information Technology
Equipment (ITE)
Applicable for US and Canada
E-File: E137006
ATEX Agency Certificate (Bureau Veritas)
EN 60079-0 Explosive atmospheres - General requirements
EN 60079-7, EN 60079-15 Equipment protection by type of protection
"e" and "n"
Certificate: EPS 08 ATEX 1 142 X
Temperature Code: T4
Type of Protection: ec nC
IECEx IECEx Certificate
IEC 60079-0 Explosive atmospheres - General requirements
IEC 60079-15 Equipment protection by type of protection "n"
Certificate: IECEx EPS 14.0001X
Temperature Code: T4
Type of Protection: ec nC
Class I Div 2 CSA Certificate
Power Supplies for Hazardous Location
Applicable for Canada and US
CSA Class: 5318-01 (Canada), 5318-81 (USA)
Temperature Code: T4
Groups: A, B, C and D
Class I Div 2 UL Certificate
Listed equipment for category NRAD - Listed equipment Industrial
Control Equipment for Use in Hazardous Locations
Applicable for US and Canada
E-File: E327416
Temperature Code: T4A
Groups: A, B, C and D
21. ACCESSORIES
Fig. 21-1 ZM1.WALL - Wall mounting bracket Fig. 21-2 ZM1.WALL attached to PSU*)
Fig. 21-3 ZM10.WALL - Wall mounting bracket Fig. 21-4 ZM10.WALL attached to PSU*)
Fig. 21-5 ZM11.SIDE - Side mounting bracket*) Fig. 21-6 Side mounting with DIN rail brackets*)
Fig. 21-7 Typical 1+1 Redundant configuration for 20A with Fig. 21.5-8 Typical N+1 Redundant configuration for 60A with two dual redundancy modules and
one dual redundancy module und two DC/DC converters four DC/DC converters
Failure Failure
Monitor Monitor
+ - + - ++ -- + - + - ++ -- ++ -- + - + - ++ --
++ --
DC- Input Input ++ --
DC- DC- Input Input DC- DC- Input Input DC-
24V,20A OK 1 2 24V,20A OK 24V,20A OK 1 2 24V,20A OK 24V,20A OK 1 2 24V,20A OK
Output Output
+ - PE
Output
+ - + - PE
+ - PE + - + - PE + - PE + - + - PE
20A 60A
Load Load
I I I I I I
+ +
- -
PE PE
The YR2.DIODE is a dual redundancy module, which has two diodes as decoupling devices
included. It can be used for various purposes.
The most popular application is to configure highly reliable and true redundant power supply
systems. Another interesting application is the separation of sensitive loads from non-sensitive
loads.
his avoids the distortion of the power quality for the sensitive loads which can cause controller
failures.
Due to the compact design, the unit is very slender and only requires 32mm width on the DIN
rail.
Fig. 22-1 Peak loading with 2x the nominal current for Fig. 22-2 Peak loading with 4x the nominal current for
50ms, typ. 5ms, typ.
Output
24V Voltage 24V
Output
10A Voltage
18V
20A
11.5V
Output Output
0A Current 0A Current
10ms/DIV
1ms/DIV
Peak load 10A (resistive load) for 50ms Peak load 20A (resistive load) for 5ms
Output voltage dips from 24V to 18V. Output voltage dips from 24V to 11.5V.
Resistance of the
supplying network
1 Ohm
(a)
(b)
100 mOhm
10 mOhm
(a) max.
(b) typ.
1 mOhm
0.1mH 1mH 10mH
Inductance of the supplying network
max 25A!
Input Input
Distribution
Input Input Terminals
(Horizontal cw)
OUTPUT
A2
DC/DC
4
INPUT
A1
3
2
1
Ambient Temperature
0
10 20 30 40 50 60°C
(Horizontal ccw)
OUTPUT
4 A2
DC/DC
INPUT
3 A1
2
1
Ambient Temperature
0
10 20 30 40 50 60°C