TAK GLOBAL ACADEMY, AJMER
Important questions
Section-A
1. Multiple Choice Questions (i to xviii):
(1) Which gas is evolved by the reaction of granular Zn with dil. H₂SO₄?
(A) O2 (B) H2 (C) SO2 (D) None of the above
(ii) An element reacts with oxygen to give a compound with This compound is also soluble in water. The
element is likely to be: a high melting point. 1
(A) calcium (B) carbon (C) silicon (D) iron
(iii) Preservative is used in pickle-
(A) Ethanol (B) Acetic acid (C) Methanol (D) All of these
(iv) The process of black coating on silver in environment is-
(A) Reduction (B) Corrosion (C) Rancidity (D) Double displacement
(v) Which is the Chemical formula of ' Plaster of Paris'?
(A) CaSO4.2H2O (B) Na2CO3.10H2O (C) CaSO4.H₂O (D) Na2CO3
(vi) Which hard water?
(A) Soap. (B) Detergent. (C) Both. (D) None of these
(vii) What is called a bio-catalyst?
(A) Hormone. (B) Enzyme. (C) Reactant. (D) Vitamin
(viii) The function of insulin is-
(A) Development of sex organs. (B) To induce growth.
(C) Regulation of blood sugar. (D) To control hormone secretion
(ix) Coordination in body is done by-
(A) Blood circulatory system. (B) Nervous system
(C) Endocrine system. (D) Nervous system and endocrine system
(x) Spore formation is present in-
(A) Planaria. (B) Plasmodium. (C) Rhizopus. (D) Amoeba
(xi) The genotypic ratio obtained from single hybridization is-
(A) 3:1 (B) 1:2:1 (C) 1:1:1 (D) 9:3:3:1
(xii) Those substances which are decomposed by biological process are called-
(A) Non-biodegradable (B) biodegradable (C) inactive (D) none of these
(xiii) Power (P) of a lens of focal length f is:
(A) P = f. (B) P = 2f. ( C) P = 1/f. (D) P = f/2
(xiv) A person is suffering from both myopia and hypermetropia. What kind of lenses can correct this
defect?
(A) Concave lens. (C) Bifocal lens. (B) Convex lens. (D) None of these
(xv) Which of the following equipment does not use the thermal effect of electric current?
(A) Electric heater. (C) Electric bulb. (B) Electric laundry iron. (D) Electric fan
(xvi) An electric bulb rated 220 V and 100 W. When it is operated on 110 V. power consumed will be-
(A) 100 W (B) 75 W (C) 50 W (D) 25 W
(xvii) The magnetic field inside a long straight solenoid-carrying current-
(A) is zero (B) decreases as we move towards its end.
(C) increases as we move towards its end. (D) is the same at all points.
(xviii) A positively-charged particle (alpha-particle) projected towards west is deflected towards north by
a magnetic field. The direction of magnetic field
(A) towards south (B) towards east (C) downward (D) upward
( xix)The filtration unit of kidneys are called
A) Ureter
B) Urethra
C) Nephrons
D) Neurons
(xx) In Butanal which functional group is present?
A Aldehyde
B Ketone
C Carboxylic Acid
D Alcohol
(xxi) The filtration unit of kidneys are called
A) Ureter
B) Urethra
C) Nephrons
D) Neurons
(xxii) Which plant hormone promotes dormancy in seeds and buds?
(a) Auxin
(b) Gibberellin
(c) Cytokinin
(d) Abscisic acid
(xxiii) Which plant hormone promotes cell division?
(a) Auxin
(b) Gibberellin
(c) Cytokinins
(d) Abscisic acid
(xxiv) A divergent lens will produce
A) always real image
B) always virtual image
C) both real and virtual image
D) none of these
(xxv) If the power of a lens is – 2 D, what is its focal length?
A) +50 cm
B) -100 cm
C) -50 cm
D) +100 cm
(xxvi) In which part of the human eye is the image of an object formed?
(a) Iris (b) Pupil
(c) Retina (d) Cornea
(xxvii) The splitting of white light into different colours on passing through a prism is called
(a) reflection (b) refraction
(c) dispersion (d) deviation
(xxviii) The least distance of distinct vision for a normal eye is
(a) infinity (b) 25 cm
(c) 2.5 cm (d) 25 m
(xxix) A diabetic patient suffers from deficiency of which hormone?
(a) Thyroxine
(b) Testosterone
(c) Oestrogen
(d) Insulin
(xxx) Which gland secretes the growth hormone?
(a) Pituitary gland
(b) Thyroid
(c) Hypothalamus
(d) Adrenal
Q. 2. Fill in the blanks:
(i) Female hormone is known as __________.
(ii) In electrolysis, pure metal from the electrolyte is deposited on the_________
(iii) The system which controls the body by maintaining balance and consistency in all the functions of
various parts of the body is called ___________.
(iv)___________ of waste products produced by us is a serious environmental problem.
(v) The voltmeter is always connected__________ across the points.
(vi) In the situation of overloading, the current in the circuit ___________.
(vii) Diamond, Graphite and Fullerene are______ of carbon.
(viii) The metal which found in liquid state at room temperature is _________ .
(ix) Lime water reacts with chlorine to give _________.
(x) Butanal comes in __________ functional group.
Q. 3. Very Short Answer Type Questions:
(1) Which type of oils should be used for the cooking of food?
(ii) What is a 'skeletal chemical equation?
(iii) What is the specific name of CuSO4.5H2O?
(iv) What is 'anode mud"?
(V) How much energy is obtained during the breakdown of one molecule of ATP?
(vi) Which is the main plant hormone which induces cell division?
(vii) Give the importance of DNA.
(viii) What is heredity?
(ix) What is magnetic field?
(x)What do you mean by cornea?.
(xi) How much work is done in moving a charge of 2C across two points having a potential difference of
12V.
(xii) What is the unit of magnetic field strength?
(xiii) Write the name of different parts of brain.
(xiv) Which is the hardest non-metal?
(xv) Name the organs which are part of a reflex arc.
(xvi) What is PH scale?
(xvii) What is the SI unit of charge?
(xviii) What is principle focus?
Section-B
Short Answer Type Questions:
4. What type of chemical reactions are photosynthesis and respiration? Give their balanced chemical
equation.
5.(a) State the formula and one use of bleaching powder.
(b) State the formula and one use of baking soda.
6. You must have seen tarnished copper vessels being cleaned with lemon or tamarind juice. Explain
why these sour substances are effective in cleaning the vessels.
7. What is bile juice? Explain its role in digestion.
8. How does chemical coordination occur in plants?
9. Why is vegetative propagation practised for growing some types of plants?
10. (i) Which science is the geneties?
(ii) Write the two differences between single gene inheritance and multi gene inheritance.
11. Draw a ray diagram to determine the principal focus (F) of concave mirror and convex mirror by
parallel light rays.
12. Why does the sun appear reddish at sunrise?
13. List the properties of magnetic field lines.
14. Write the name of different hormones present in plants for coordination and control.
15. What is neutralization reaction?
16. Why the human blood circulatory system is called double circulatory system?
17. Why the sexual reproduction is required in multicellular organisms?
Section-C
Long Answer Type Questions:
18. (i) How the reaction of metals occurs with acid and base. Is this occurs with all metals and all acids.
Explain with examples.
(ii) What is antacid? Give example.
19. What is pH scale? How the acidic or basic nature of a solution is determined by this? Explain.
16. (i) Write the differences in sperm and ovum of human.
(ii) What is reproduction?
20. (i) How is placenta helpful in embryo development?
(ii) In adult after the removal of vas deferens will the rubber tube is put in place of this, what effect will
be? Explain.
21. (1) What is the trophic level and food chain?
(ii) (a) Make a food chain from the organisms given below-
insects, eagle, grass, snake, frog.
(b) Write the name of organisms at the third trophic level in the given food chain.
(c) In this food chain, which organism has the maximum concentration of non-biodegradable
chemicals?
(d) Write the name of the phenomenon related to this?
22. In present time what are the two stressful events related to pollution?
23. In figure calculate-
(a) Total resistance in the circuit.
(b) Current in 1 Ohm resistance.
(c) Potential difference between B and C.
24. (a) What are the factors on which the resistance of the conductor depends? Define resistivity and
write
its SI unit.
(b) In the given circuit, give the value of total resistance and total current.
Section-D
Essay Type Questions:
25. (a) Draw the structure of cyclohexane and write the number of covalent bonds present in it.
(b) Which of the following is ethene? Write the number of double bonds present in it.
(i) C₂H₂
(ii) C₂H₄
(iii) C₂H6
Draw the structures for the following compounds
(i) Propanoic acid
(ii) Chloropentane
(iii) Pentanone
(iv) butanal
26. (i) How are the following stored?
(a) In humans energy derived from food.
(b) In plants the unused carbohydrate.
(ii) Write the differences in respiration and photosynthesis.
27. (i) How is the small intestine designed to absorb digested food?
(ii) What advantage over an aquatic organism does a terrestrial organism have with regard to obtaining
oxygen for respiration?
(iii) Why is diffusion insufficient to meet the oxygen requirements of multicellular organisms like
humans?
28. (i)
(A) What do you mean by reflection of light?
(B) Give the laws of reflection with the help of diagram.
(ii) An object of size 4.00 cm is placed 30 cm far from a concave mirror of 15.0 cm focal length. At what
distance from the mirror a screen is placed to get a clear image of the object? Find out the nature and
size of the image.
29. (a) Write the name of the mirror which is used as rear view mirror in vehicles. Also draw ray
diagram.
(b) The ratio of object distance to image distance for a convex mirror is 5: 3. find the ratio between
image distance and focal length for the same mirror.
30. Explain the human digestive system with diagram.
31. Explain the female reproductive system with diagram.
33. Explain the blood circulatory system of human.
34. Explain the excretory system of human.
35. Explain the 10 % rule.
36. Why the sky seen reddish at sun rise and sunset.
