ICSE Class 1 to 8 Mathematics Syllabus (Detailed)

Class 1
 • Numbers up to 100 – Reading, writing, and comparing
 • Addition and subtraction using pictures and objects
 • Shapes – Circle, square, triangle, rectangle
 • Patterns – Number and shape patterns
 • Time – Reading hour and half-hour
 • Measurement – Length (non-standard units), weight, volume
 • Introduction to Money – Coins and notes, simple counting

Class 2
 • Numbers up to 1000 – Place value, expanded form
 • Addition and subtraction with regrouping
 • Multiplication – Basic concept using repeated addition
 • Division – Sharing equally
 • Measurement – Standard units of length, weight, and capacity
 • Time – Reading clock to 5 minutes, calendar
 • Money – Counting and simple addition/subtraction with money
 • Shapes – Properties of 2D and 3D shapes
 • Data Handling – Tally marks and pictographs

Class 3
 • Numbers up to 9999 – Place value, number comparison
 • Addition, subtraction, multiplication (up to 3-digit numbers)
 • Division – Long division method (basic)
 • Fractions – Introduction, simple fractions
 • Geometry – Lines, angles, shapes (2D, 3D)
 • Time – Reading clock, elapsed time, calendar use
 • Measurement – Units and conversions
 • Money – Word problems using four operations
 • Bar Graphs – Reading and drawing simple graphs

Class 4
 • Numbers up to 6 digits – Indian and International systems
 • Roman Numerals up to 50
 • Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division with large numbers
 • Fractions – Equivalent fractions, comparing, addition & subtraction
 • Decimals – Tenths and hundredths, operations (intro)
 • Geometry – Types of angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, symmetry
 • Measurement – Length, weight, capacity, conversions
 • Time and Calendar – Time conversion, leap year
 • Money – Conversions and calculations
 • Data Handling – Pictographs and bar graphs
 • Patterns – Number and shape-based patterns

Class 5
 • Large Numbers – Reading and writing up to 9 digits
 • Operations with whole numbers – Word problems
 • Fractions and Decimals – Addition, subtraction, multiplication
 • Geometry – Types of angles, properties of triangles, quadrilaterals
 • Perimeter and Area – Square, rectangle, triangle
 • Volume – Cube and cuboid (intro)
 • Time – 24-hour clock, conversions
 • Money – Profit and loss, simple transactions
 • Data Handling – Bar graphs, interpretation
 • Patterns – Number patterns, sequences

Class 6
 • Number System – Whole numbers, integers, prime numbers, HCF, LCM
 • Fractions and Decimals – Operations and applications
 • Ratio and Proportion – Word problems
 • Basic Geometry – Points, lines, angles, triangles, circles
 • Mensuration – Perimeter, area, volume (cube, cuboid)
 • Algebra – Introduction to variables and expressions
 • Time and Calendar – Calculations and conversions
 • Simple Interest – Concept and calculation
 • Data Handling – Tally marks, bar graphs, pie charts

Class 7
 • Integers and Rational Numbers – Properties and operations
 • Algebra – Expressions, equations, identities (intro)
 • Linear Equations in one variable – Solving and applications
 • Geometry – Properties of angles, triangles, quadrilaterals, symmetry
 • Mensuration – Area and volume of 2D and 3D shapes
 • Data Handling – Frequency tables, bar and pie charts
 • Commercial Mathematics – Profit, loss, discount, simple interest
 • Speed, Distance, and Time – Word problems

Class 8
 • Rational and Irrational Numbers – Representation and comparison
 • Laws of Exponents – For real numbers
 • Algebra – Identities, factorisation, linear equations in two variables
 • Geometry – Congruency, similarity, constructions, circles
 • Mensuration – Surface area and volume of cube, cuboid, cylinder
 • Data Handling – Mean, median, mode, bar and pie charts
 • Graphs – Cartesian plane, linear graphs
 • Set Theory – Representation, types of sets, Venn diagrams
 • Commercial Mathematics – Profit/loss, interest, discount, tax