Department of Civil Engineering

Regulation 2021
III Year – VI Semester
CE3601-Design of Steel Structural Elements
 CEB6O-Dasign F Szee! 5lnucal,
Elemenks
ut- inLpeuct1o
Pens
resign (Planning)
two
ducElon sts
Functionalvent ilatien , ight
ing9

onsi in aceount vjew

aesLheeic (oppeanent)
Design building Design
structunal
at ig on the struetme/
ilainy
Loods
Ptha Leacls tvonsferrsd Soj
in to tho
Loads ransfeud fo ha 9ouna Vondou s
matenials
asbestoS Sheoks, tiles bicks, ement conerete, KG,
Stel, aluminu um et e

Present doy Rec é Steot

tmct me Composi Le constTuotiuseol on
Tn tall stel tonc retee

Cemmon sheel spuetu2s' anc woced fay

trusses
Snh
facoyies, einema alus, auditonums
Roef o/wmns
CTane girdos
Industial S£ruetues
Wate
Powea
himnes nicrowave f eleetne
ransission2owers For ways_ roaels
and Eruss bndges or rail
Plate airdon ir
Leltuas to eover plat forzs
Reof éTusses-
4 bus Sards.or
railway stations auditoiums exhibijon domes,
double Layer
single loyer0r
halls, indoor
stadim ete.
stal s2nezures ster
nbeges size SLuetunak
longeStrueime s,
High seragh elernant is Smal.
4 aestheY ie Yie
Censtyuchon spaeca Ssmall
dunabiliy ass assuend Jood ual
Hgh #ime
serengherud at any Later is mellea)
Steel Struetue Ju se additronal section
* Transprted ko othe sizes 2ulcel ing bo/ted
ooig bolted
onne etims ensily hismant led)
 Matenial is reusable.
Dis-adNantoges see SLruuetma
ineeds
*Maintencn te Painting o PYeven
orwSion coTrOsl on)
Steel membeas e ostl
t
fire resisting Prperly S Peor

clause 2.
Pre Peries_ Strctmas Stea LS 80o- Root, P. nos 1
Physicoal Properties
Unit mass g steal P 7850 k9/m 2
=
Modulus ElastidtyE xio Nmm
Properteies steal Paission's Aaeio
Moduls
ce-ef s
sident risiis
g tnmal
c=i2xo/o
°3=o769 xjo
eepan

-2oob1 Mechenical ProperHes

SSuo- 2oo7, P.ND:
8ND 13 4 1R
IS P. Table terd stress Sy
Tensi1e wti mat Stress Ju
er
Max. elengation n a
Standand gawae langh
Noteh LoughneSs.
Struchwal steX secions
IS&oo -20s
P:NO 19 Jun
oy

i¥ Rolled SLeel I-e Beam secton)> dium

IS. B Wid
CManujatetwnea in India) LSLB, IsMB,
ISW
Rolled sted ehannel sec
Fid
LS TC,
utIS ISHB
Heawy S
1 Rolle Rolled SLeel ge Pecia

se Rolled SecEons
setpgsSLT
ISA un-egual Angte)
Tunor
NOTa T bns 1SN,
Stordmdteled 2ol ISL7 TSJT- Tee bans
Bn°
Tssa,
Stantond u'zht Tee
akon standond
Indion
bov
rdoSR SLeel Tubess. standond $qyon
-
2ndisn squane ban
Nomina
Rolled Mediuum heawy (hoi?
ThCSS5,b,8,19 eS",22, 25,28, 32, 3t, 40,4s, so, sb, b3,1, &om=
Rolled
tonind LIR
1b 2,2.9,230,28,3a0,3s5
wik
Steel Flats Soo, 1 oo, 1boO, \\o0, 1250, 1oo,
4Do,4 SD, Soo, S6o, 630 .1lo
Inian
Rolel
6,2o, 25, 32 A9 4 sLriPš '6o,2
160o, 1&to,

iwidkh
Rolled SLea2 180,20,2-20,2JD Thàe:
40,l6o, s,s.5,6,
1s,
11,1-,14,16,7,89
11>,
NTdth}0o,
hvo, up to /oDo
2 go, 320, 2ss) 1&

Tkick l4,1.6,
0-8,0 .9,1, do 1-2,22,2.5.2 .P3
',8, 2,
, 20,22, 2S
>lat
 specta considoiations in 5tel Design

sia å shape
*Buceiins
*Minimum hickress ceaning 4 Palnéing mm
hei acecessible r eleaning Paunhiry-8mm
Conrec i on Ds19n Riveted bolted + wetded
Con nec hons.
ni state Design_ cenas Do -e07, P. Ne:
T is capressible meth which wil

7aR caa s boih streng 4 serviczabih ty rguirrenks

SErueme2 dhat
co Sea
mthed 1s

Asn remains Fi# Fer use

heoughout ies ife 6y erainurp
dasigral
227 wi in th acceppab/te imit sasbey,
NO
P Sreng 4 serviceability based or ha
isk irvoivedZ
T dasign is based on Probable loal an Probable
sreng h maberials.
P. NO
esign Rauremerts:- £s: po clossa 5.! 2
-200
stez suctwe dasigned and ons tructel shoul
Sakisfy he reirema nts agardg
Stability
ackS
Strangh
Servicoabihty *Due to fatizue
Corrosion Sire.
Raguirements ef datlectron
Vibration
shoud meet tha Sollouing Teauiremen
Th Stmetme
S.1. o
a meri Onal in 1S 8do - 2oo7 clause
S.6.
P.NO: a7 to 32
 Loads en 3tmicema
FoT tPpose dasigring an element, menmber

2007- SEnicture, the Slbwing9 eads Cactons)

and thein ecès shal be. taean into account,
foo w hene
PNO:IS
IS applicable wih Panhal Sagtey acbors ano
cembinati ons ma Sony
2ENMPlaoten
C1Ouse2 (Pe:4)
S:Ys Bn majenny wnunt Plaote 20kN3
Ln
Pt;2-1987
ZOk|, hrarite 3tora
24 kN]ms
Deod eads Ste-7s.5kN]m5
Ut w A sbasto5 ShRu°. 3 kNJm 875
1s I7s(Pt:4)
* mpo sed eadis ve oad, cTan ead, 3 hew AAad
dust sad, wave leal, emH Jead
*wind lsadsIS:S75 (P: 3) TS87S (Pts
E hquaka Rrad
Empaek loa
Erection eadds
Temperatma eSfects.

Load combination :-

SEo iot7 clauS e ?.5, P.NO: 16

D.L .L
W.L() Ea. Loacl
D.L

w.L Ea.Ee. load

D.2
D.L + erection lead

Cen nections5
* Riveted Connection
Lap joire
Bolted Connection Buet joint

welded onrection
 Riveted Connection3
Joining Pieees
together
Riveting is a metkeo
methobl
Tivets
metal by inseréing duceile metal Pins called
and forming a
into holes F pieces to be cenreczed
riveE to P7e vene each
hea at the end the
metal Piece frwm Comping 2ut
ae made from mild steel,
Rivets e Various Shapes
round
calledabutton hea
The Rivet head s Jeneray (ap

Manuja &wed hoa

Lengin
Manufactured
head

shank Shank

L (a) Snap (6)PPan (c) Flat countersunk

(e)
Initial clearance
Nominal diameter of rivet
dGross diameter of rivet
Round countersunk
Fig 4.1 Rivet Dypes, gnp and length

The 5ze rivet is he diameter the shank

koles dhèlled er Puneked in t plates
Rivet
so be rivuted.
siza F holes an 15mm langer han 4he size
he

rivets pz 2Smm dla bole.

he Size ivet more ha2
mm Langer har
Smm dia bole.

Rivetin9 Proass coteur

ghe nd colour
formly to Ayhtred
A ri vet is heatee uri
*
in th hole.
and then in serted
whele the
* The head is
kept Pressed en tha Plate,
to anehar
is hammered form
Prjected Shank
head.
ivet contraets anl grips the plate
on cvoling the
tightly.
may be driv by yaraulic or by Preumatie
*Rivets
PoWer.
 base on method F driven >
elassiSication
Power-dniven Shop rivets Pa wer dni ven in the fabncanon
Shop

Power daiven aeld Nvets Power diiven site at

trair sErengh Less than the shop vets
nvets
Hand daiven rivets howe
less strength #han PoNe iuuven

cold daiven rivets Fdiameter more than

Permitted by specifications,
Dis-advantages Riveting
he'gh lesvel noise polluêion
assoiaked with
*IE is o rel hot
hoz
heating the rivet 2b
heeds
TE
onneetien askled work
Lnspeetion
instaled vivets is ostly.
* Removing
Romovin9 Poorly
Labou eest is hgh
Sor
Proadure Sor ri veted conneetions
Design
cenrectjons extepz that
ehat for bolteo be zakerz
rivets may
the epfective iameker
diamezer instead F nominal
nominak
as rivet hole
diameer g rivet.

Rivetheles Dyiven
Marufe
hRad
head

Red hot ivet

Rivetin
----
 Bolted Conneetions5
at
at
metal pin with a
head Sorme
formed
*A bolt is a
in
in
the otherr
othar
One end
end and
ane shank hreaclod at
orcer to Tetaève a nut,
pjeas F
ane for Joining oget har
*Bolts sed th
thpogh holes in readeal
metals by n sertin9 hem
the nut at the
th
hetal and ightening
ends.
Bolt Head

Nominal Diameter
Nut
D
Shark L-Thr

Bolt nut

.
cmpeo Co nrd
byaurg head
7uSS, classifications BoltS Mada up heyagra
136
ptspria'
(Pt 1)
Bolts -ineld Steel-Sq uds o M16, M2o,
1S e Unfinished Black) Comnonved
norciral dia M2 ekt
Finshad(TuYred)BoltS thad areul Da Sh oge, .cua dienien
icSesL G on rut mmn.
s364 *High Styangth friceion Grrip ( HSF) Bolts Lo3 tett
/e'sy
rod ttnfinisha d
mat hih strangth seel Smfa:2

s37+ 20, 34 Mpo

dimAnsi or S-b, 20 ,2h

on ty pe F_ load transte
oadzranse
classifcation Belts baned
firished tned)
Beaning9 re Unnd'shed
BoltS
(b1latie) boe

rom ons membey to

Transfer sheo faa f
other nemb.er
Friction Gp tyPe
Hs HSFG bolt
*TTansFA shean u fietion
Dis-adantageS AsFG Bol
*Makeval bost high
esp2cia
*Special attention s e be gèren o wokmanship
to gie tha right anount tension
Adtantages #sFG Bol ever Bearing9 TPe Bols
no slip in he joint
rigid takes Plat
Joints
*AS Jead krans fer S manty by $iction
to shearing and beoning stresses
s not suhjected
the bol ts
Strength due to hgh fnctional resistane
*High statie Loosening
styengkh sinte n uts a Prevented Srvm
*HHgh faigue dua Sntion 9nP.
Concenkrations avoided
an Stress sizes
humber bolts Teslt into Smaller
Smaley
Susset Plakes.

connections '-
Awantages Bebed
is hoiseless
Making voints
ski lled Labour
*Do not eed
dabour
Needs less
mada quicky
*Connect) ons can be
to use immaliatey
be Put
*Stnctme canminor in dimensions
ACcomadate s disere panues
can be ona ensi
Alernations, f any,reo in tha Sietd is less
WorkinS nma
raqui
Bolted cenreetions zo s£ress
Dis-advantages nsidenably
reduad
diua
the2
oot F
*Tensile strangm reluce
is at Eh2
io aea
contantrations
threads. dun oose Sit, resulting

Rigici ty 9 Joints is Tedulel

daslecions. endangering
into extassive ko loosen,
nuts an
Dua to Vibyations structures.
Sastey $ tha
Pabberns o iveted /Bolted joints
chain Tiveting
Sta99ered riveting
Diamond riveting rivoing
SEag9ered amond
 Types bolted cennectionS

aP Joints

*Bubt Joints (a) Lap joint

* single bolted lap joint

Double bolted op Joi'nt

*Single cover butt Joint

joint
butt join
single butt
(5) Single tclted lap joint.

Singe cover
duole lod butt Joir
* single cov2
- bolted utt joint
Doub)e tover single
(c) Doutie boited iap ioint
Joint
*Double ove doble bolted P- butE
21 oo (d) Fccentricity in lap joint
2

o o o9 B
*-7/
/o oo
o/
o, o

joint
(e) Single-cover butt
21

ia Chan
32
(C) Staggered chain
21
L E-
(d)Single-cover single
bolted bJtt 1Oirl

O:
rH Single-cover double bolled ---..
9
butt Joint
3 21
3 2 (d) Staggered diarnond
b) Diamord
a single cover butr joint
siown. with the help of Dote-cover singie
ig. 42 Rivet patters, t join
.22

(a) Single lnc bolting (b) Double hne bolting

(a Sngie cer butt joini

h) Dasle et joit (c)Chn Bolted (d g-2ay belled

Figure 3.9 1ypes of lup joim:s
( Failne Bolted er riveted Joints
ail me bol es
shean Sailme bolts
8eairg faijme g bols

*Failme plates
*Beaning failue Plates
og

*Shean failn of Plates

Tensipn failme G Plates.
*splibting failme eF Plates.
 Basie Defnitions
8to-2o07

1s Piteh eF boltS - ele spacing ¢

along he
the bolts
direction Lvad
in a Tow

PND
hreas med
3.12 e'- End distanu2 en -Botts
Svo- P.No;73
Is
cl:lo. 2 2
P<

P25
P- PiEch
T
e -edge
disidn, 9-9ag2 heminal
belE
dia

Grauge disana (): distane2 6/w he £wo Consecutive

SpavgafW adjacert ToNs anl i£ is
Pancie bots G
angles o ha
P.NO3 adaun measuTed at right
3.SS holts Read2.
di yecejon of
(Cnauuge)

centre F bol hs/e

Edge listane (e) destane
from he adjatent
edge G Plate.
C1o 2 4 2, PND 74

P.
NO. a74 d hola
33 heanesz bolE
3 End diskona (e)
- disan a sF Eha
end the tha Plate
hole wm th
c lo.2 4 rNo: 74
P.N' dia F hole .2,
e'=1Fd,
30 diséane Staggered bos
Shaggered disana ) >2 obliqualy on the member
meas unud

siomeker g holt £hole

in mm 16 30 6
Neminal Size G belts (d)
2

in mm 1S 18 24 26 33 s9
belt hole (de) 13

bolts (Is /347

Mateial Poperties F
Ga rade 46 2
+Ro N)mm
4.8 y 3Ro Nmm Fub
Grrads - 300 Nm Soo N mm
G1Tade 5 ub= N)mm
5.8 400 N)mm Fub = SRo
Arade = 2 5o nm
Fe 415 stal pla, tu 4o
 Design Tensile Strangh_ Plates in a Join

joint made with benig bolts may fail

Plates in a
under tensile orta dce o any ore ef he folowing

Bursting or sheaing žh ege

erushing plates
Rupture Plabes
geren by
The dasign tensile Strerg th Plate is

(From Zs Do -Joe Page No: 32)

=O.9 An Ju
dn

Whnu, at
Failne
IS:80-20o
=Paneial Safte factor or
Page ND: 30
Tobie:S ultimate stress = l25
Otimate Stress F Eke materia
Tabe: 1
zs ve-Roo7 ; Page No: 34
tom
An Net esfective anna F he memer(plate)
Fom S:5oe o7Paga no: 33
An
-nds + >

a
whana
b width Plate
hiekness F Phte.
diameer bolt hole
d af *
3auge langik b/w the bolt hole
Psi Staggerel pitth lengt lineine l bo!E hoe
h numben s bolt holes in entcal secton
Subsi PE for KaaeR Summeetion F au in'need
 thure is no sta9gereol
TE may be noted that, if

+
A-nd,) which s h citcal
SecHon

ap Joint
ShLm plant
inteAupj
No.
hn With ihrcnd
plarne
hehacn
Shenn
humbe v
Double cover Butt joint hs Plane with
ou
infencsphrf
ycae
h 3huan pla

jDint
TyPe- -Find t fiieny of Eha

= Strergh Joint
Effieny
Streng h F »)id plate

* Stren9th ofjoint least Valua $ the follewing three Valuas

besign Strength of plate

o.9 An ju S 8oo- Do7 - P: NO: 72

m. clause '6.3.1.

Desi9n stTength aF the belt in shen

Vnsb IS: 8oo-Roog -P. No: 7s
clau 3 e
m )0, 3, 3

Vnsb Anh+n + na Asb

As.)
 iDesign srength F Boltin Bearing

Vneb IS 8ve - Roo7 P.No:7S

clouse. to.3.4
mh

Nonina Vnpb
Vnpb= .5 Kh dt Ju
benin Streng

Smaller G e -O 5
is 3do 3do
>homina din belt
d dia hele
ub
e end distanta
Ptth

Strengh Solid Plate

=_ IS: &o- Ao7

eauSe
Page No 32

fy ield Stress matenia

M Panhal SaS ty SaetoY Sor Sailw

n4ension by yietding.

Problem:1
lap jbint as shown in #igma.
Find th esfiieny
M Ro bolts 4.6 andFe4lo CE25P) Plates ae used.
Thickness F Plate = mm
mmn
20

1g0mm
60
 Gver Data
MRo bolts 9ra da 6
For
ia e bo)t, () = Remm

ND. bolt n 3 Soo-2oo7 P.No: 73:

7able:
1ntnHcd sechea LS'
Dia.bolt hole (dh = 2o+ <22 mm
U mae Cleantnte
Tesite stess)
UIeimate Strength (Fub)=40o Nmm P.no: 13 Table: 1
Poneial Sattey factor (mb = l-25 P.NO: 30 ; Table5

FoT Plakes, Fe41o (E 250) > u 4D NJmm P.NO: 14

Table:i
Om= 1.25> P. to 3
Table:S
yield shess
y=RAD N]mm Raaa Nb 4
Solueion Tabie: 1

Fffiieney Strengh he joint

2 X1oo
SErengh af Ehe Solid Plate

S:1-strength of_ tha joint

) srerg th tha plaee

o.9 An Ju IS 8ee -
zoo7
Tan Page ve: 32
Clause: 6.3.1

Net effective anma An nd, + B

Sin tha is
49i
ne stagered posiEion oF bolEs.
An =
b- hdn t
t th tkpes s J
Ro
= 18 3x2x E= RU mm
thinnen Plate

RR8O mm
2
An= b Wideth plale

b= 18dmm
Tdn =O.9 An du o-9 X2280x A-lD bo)t
Omi
h Dmber holes în the
=613 oS6 N WeakaSt Sehn
An 673.056 kN h= 3
 Dasign Strength_E bolt_in shear )
G1) capau
Shean BelE-
Vhsh IS 8oo- Roo 7 P.No: 7S
VAsb
elause: Jo.3.3

nsb = du na Anb +ns Ass)

FoT Lap Joine,

Per bolE
Num ber f Shean planes at thread 2Rer
, Total n=1 X 6 =6

= Pes bolE
Number F Shen plaees at Shan2k hs
= O
Total ns

An= o-78 Asb

oo.78 x Tx R

Anh= 245. o45 mm

*45.o45 + == 339482 Nv

Vnsb = 00 (6 x

Vas 339.48& KN Vadh 339 482

bolE Vasb
Shaat 1-2S
pesign strength F mb
271. 586 kN|
ds
)esign teg bolt in be Bearing Capauity g bolt
Refer ISL Fvo- 2oo7 ; Page NO: 75 ause: lo.3.4

Varb
apb
nPb=2.5 Rd. Ju
Smallen valua Fthe following
k is
 fonte
ede drs
() e = e-4545
3xR2
3d
daia hele pith
-S
=
0- 6S9) Aeast valu
3do 3x 22

ub = e9756
fu 4-10

= p.4545
Nominal bearing strength F bolt
dt. tu
Vnph= .5k
X loX X 4-00
2.5x o.4545
Per bolt
= 186345 N
= 186.345 KN Pn bolt
npb
beaung Strengh bolt
Design
Vnph 18634SS = 149.076 kN pe bolJE
Varb -25

sesign stregth for, bolt

holt = 6 x 149.o76
FDY 6

Ph 8 94.456 kN
s271. S9 kN

Strengh F bolt east valua F

Streng ih F bolt = 27/ 586 KN
Strength ef Jo'nt F 05 kNN
least Value s*rensgth F dn = 673. 056
Plate Tan
kN
(D Design
Ci) Design sthength f bolt Vdsh=27).5st
Vash kN
 Ta ke Ehe Least vala,

Design Strangh G jpint 7). 271,586 kN.

S -Refer
Pesi9n strergth
IS: 3o -aDo7
F solid Plate
Page No : 3 elause: 6.
97255 Aea o c!s eg motevin
yreld sLress
b.

Safteiy atter
Pat ial mo
36o o mm
fo Saivc in tensic)
yyicldiny
Tabie :2
Refer Ts 8vo -2o07, P.NO: 14,

Table :S
PWo! 30,
Refer S 8o-o7,

member (Solid Plate

Design 3trength
BLo0 X 240 =8)8)8).8 N

= 818:182 kNw
d
Step:3- Ef#iueney ha tha joint
Streng th G joint =
71,586
818.18 X loo
X J0o
Streng H af Sod Plae

33.19
 Proble2
joint which macle using two
Find he esfiüeny g bubt
12mm anae 6 numbers
Cover Plates, sos each F size
and Fe 4io qG Iradla 4.6
bolt on each sida. Fer MRD Bolt
CEASD) Plates ama used.
Co

30

ojoo Fe4lo (E25)

Solubion
MRe) 4.6 9rada
FoT Plates
For Bolts
b= 18&o mm dia belt 73, Table 19
a Ro mm
E= Ro mm dia heie, da = d = Ro+å = 22mm
Su = 4+10 N}mm

Eare
on
m
y
- 2s(P.NO:
rable:
Ta ble 5)
30,
4)
ab
mb= . 40o N)mh (PNo:
25
Table

(P. No :30,
13

Table-5
bt}E
40 NJmm r
Page No
Table )
1

cs
sine éha gi ven Joint is double cover bute voint

FoT Butt Joint bol&

for each
bol1E.
Sp for each
34rengh jint
() Streng th Pate
1S 8o -2oo 7, elause 6.3.1 P.No: 33

dn .7 An tu An -hd, +
49
No SLoggEred ts iven
An = (b -ndn) +
S
= (1S-3 x2a) 2o
=673.o56 kw mm
An= 280

Design Strengtih ef bolt in haan (o) shaan capautyF bolt

IS: 8vo- Rpo7
, P No; 75 elause: io.3.3
=Ynsb
mb
 nsh Jub (nnAnb + nsAst) foy Bult Joi
No. bolt n

00(xTAxo-18) +(6x ra
AnbDI 2 As
Vnsh 774 795 kN.

s nsh 774 795

1-5

Vdsb= 619.83S kN
DDesign sTength F bolt in bearrng () Bearing capaity z Bot
RefeY tS: Soo Page e: 75 eiause lo. 3.4
200E

VAP VnP Vnph= .s k. at. fu

mb

=
( 30 o.454
3do 3x 22
60 = O.6s9)
i) o-RS 3x22
0- 25 k
i)
3do
Fub 400 . 756 Leaot alue
u
(iv) 1

Napb ne 2.5x e454Sx Rox Ro X 4oo = 186 345 N

RS 2s

149076 N for each bolE 149.O76 kn Xb

APh

VAph= 894, 45t kN)

 strengh bolE streng9 th ef Joint&
smaler valua smaler value

ds= 6)9 835 kN Strengh Plate 673 os kN

=

pb= 894.456 KN Strengh bolt = 619-835 kN

Strengh
Strength bolt = 619.83S kN Streng th F plate bolt
Hense safe

Tak Strength joinE = 619.835 kN.

(membe
Step:2 - streng th Sol id Plate
Clus 6. R
P.NO 33
Rejer ISSoo- Roo7 87x o
= b.t =

Ta9 =36o6 mm
y=24 NJmm
Ià Table: 1
(PNo:
Omo l»)(Ts:3e
= l:'P. acot
o30; Table 7
818.182 N

the Joing-
Step:3 - ES5iienuy
Joint 619-83S x loo
2 =Sirength X ldo E

Streng h G soli d PloR

775-76
Problem:3
Find h maximum fra which ean be EransFer Yed }hnough
h double cvered butt join shoon in i9 Find th
e5fiunuy the joint asu. Given MRo }hol bs 9rade A
6
and Fe 41 shei plates ar used.
 |omm

IDmm

4 30

30

- 4 6o bb AD

Geiven Data
Fer Belt (M2o bolt, 4.b grad
Fer Plate (Fe41u)
d zo mm
:73, kable :19)| b= 2oo m m

t= 6 mm
(Table: u= 4lO N]m (P:No:14, Table:1
P.NO i3 ub= 40o Nmm m=
(P.NO30
Table: 5
mb = 1.RS . S NO
P.ND 3o
3o, Tale:5)
Ta le:S
y= 2o N}mm (PNO:i4j Table: )
Soluion
Note sina Eh diamond fattern bolting is given in this
Prblemn, firs* Find tha eritical secti on
ind +
Than
Srerah bolt.
sep:1
shaarung sTength FBolt
PNo: 7S clause: jo.3.3
IS Soo-RoDt
Asb =nsb
Asb
nsb=Tu3 DnAnb+ns
 For Double cover butt jointE

Anb= o.78 Asb

ns o-18x T x Ro
orne Anb
Nominal Strength F bolt,
A5. o45 mm R
Asb= Tx a = 314 16 mm
4nAnb t hs Asb
x R4S.D4S+X 314.1b)

Nasb
Vasb= nsb = 914 o3.312 kn for One bolt
1 25

Design shaaring streng th s bolt in the whole Joint

6X Vdsb
x lo 3.312
aslasb 6)9.8 72 KN

Sap: Beanin3 cepac F Bolt

ISSo0 - 2oo7 P.No:75 elause id.3-

Apb Yopb
VnPD=3.5 k dt. tub
mb
kValue or o -0 Kb Yalue or - |
k valua Ser ®
3x22
100= 1.5|5
4o
130
3x2 2
= 606
3de
o 25
i) -0-25 = bo. -o.25 60-o25
3x21 o.25 =
3x 22
3x22 3do
3do
=o.bs9 0.U559 0.s9
= fuh o.776
Gi) fuh= 10.176 oi) 2
Su
= 400 D.97 i = 4oe =

. valuu
lease b, 0. b59 . = o.606
659
 tus
FoT
np=
Section
Vnpb
VnPb
.5

1
D
K. d.t

Ynph @-D
- 4
tVnPb- +Vnpb-
-
NFholE @ sechon
Jub
Jub x4.sdt tu f2.s k,dt
k
Vnph="2.5 kz:
Vnph d-.
o.b59 * 20 X]6 x 4co)
2.5xD.659 X2o xlb x40o) +(2x2«5X
o.bo6x 20 x6x +oo)
T2xa 5x
= 21l-200 A224 00 + SS56oo
Vnph=12/9.2 kN

ar Vnpb 219.2
dP= 975.36 kN
Strength Bo/
Sheaning StranghF bolt Vis = 619.872 kN
975 36 kN.
aPs
Vap
baanèng8frengh FholtE

Taka L2ast valua

Stregth G Bol =619.87a kN

Step:A Strength Plate

Sro- oF P. No 32, C)ause: 6.3.1

Tan
o.9 An. Ju
m An -nd
THPa boleing is dimanel Patbexn.
Thai iven
 be checked in
The StrengH e Plate should
section. An =(b-ndn)t
each
-3
An,=-ndr)E
Section -0 Section

An= (o -
N
2
2xaa)1L
9
bol seehen -
Seetidn
-3x22) 1
x2a)14
An(oo
= (@eo- I mm
2496 = 214h mm
= 284 8 mm
3416K4/0
A fu dn,O1*i-s o.9x214+40
Tan, ang 25

= 736 .8% kx ani epaity

o9 x A848 X410 sh.
bolt O0 +
shaain
S haanin Copasit
73 kN Strofh bol in
dn &4o. baft o-0 bel* in OD
f lls,
fa = 632 .9i+03.312
W han is Setion inbolt
736.82t l93.312
xo3 .3/2)
in tha Sec
bo 8h0.132 kN
o Fal!. EN7
olso has
plate a
dna
43.85
Fe a S+rengh
whunii se)on
Sectton aiis, bot in e

Above three he least valuaiS taKer

. Strery th FPlate 8OaJ3 akN

3tp:
StTengh Joint
Streng h beIE = 6/9.872 kw
StrenghF Plate = 840.183 kN

Take Leask Valu

=
Streng h oint 6l9.S72 k
 =
Max. dasign Sasely ETansfemd 619.872 kN.

3te:6- Desigo 3t reng th so]id Plaee

.
IS &o0-wo7 P. NO : Z clause: '6

= (2o0x i4) x 240

1.1
< b98.18 kN

7 Fffiian Joink
S
61-8J x lb0
6a8.18
Strenyth Sold Plae

= 8&.78

TYPe I
Problen:4 loube
thick are corzected by
a
Two cover Plates, omm and 18mm
shown in Fg
as
Covey butt voint sing 6mm overpabes
joint, cäven MRD bolts F 9ade 4.6
Find the sbrengh tha
and Fe 415 Plates ne used.
-6 un cOveT plaic Packing plate
18 rm plate 10 mm plate

Tacking rivei
im coer pia(E
40

O
4

Ali dinaasions in mm
i40 60 40
 Given Daka
Fer M2o Belt 4.6 9radle For Fe 415 Plates
d= Ro mm b Roe mm
a Bo+ e 22mm
= /8 mm
žu = 4lo N]m
40o Nmm
m 2S
mb 25
mo lo
y= RO N}mmm

Packing plate thickress= l8-/o = Smm

e = AO m

P 6o mm

Step:1 Sren9th Plate

IS :
Seo - 20e7 P. No 3 ciause: 6 3.

Tdn e-9 An fu An =ndn +

No sLaggered is 3iven
= 0.9 X1340 X410
2s
An
bndn)t
An 315.57 kN
= 200 3x22) 10
A=340 mm

Step:2- shaanig treng th bolt

Is:8do -2oo7 P NO: 75 elause :
lo 3.3.
o 3. 3
Vnsb 3 Pacring Plate s,

mh
nsh= Fut P
3
Anb + ns: Ass)
FoT Double cover
butt join

ns 1
 ASL
2= rx 314.1 mm
Anb 78 Asb = 0.78 X 314.16 = 245. D4 mm
Npe
In this connaetion, Patkin9 plale of 6m m hickness
is used - Hen ta here shall be veduction in Zhe
shaa strength bolt.

Saclo is aien by
Th 2ouctiDn
-Roe? PNO: 75 clause lb3-3 3

- o.
Ts 8oo

Ph = O-O125 ) tp thitkrass
=(/ -
e.ol35 x8 hsZhitken
Patyiny
In m
0-9o
P P= 2 mm
Vnsh=
nsb x 245.04 +X3I4-16|

ns = l29.)4 kN.

Vns 29-14 o.9

PK I25

astb 12-98 kN For1 bolE

for 6 bolE

as 6 x 92.98

dsb = S5 7. 88 k

S:3-Beaning shrenat Bol

P.No 15 clause: 16 3.
 mb VnPS .S k^. d E.tub
For
ease Valua Eh Sl1owin 2o mm
|Omm
=o.61 2
3x22 N m
= o . 66
=4o
60 S
3 do 3x2
od o 18

Valu k o.61
Taka Leas

npb= 2.5x o.61 X ao XId e bo

X

np aa kN
Nnph =

dp= 97-6 KN. r bolt

for belt Vapb 6 x 97.

aPh= SS5.6 kN
Se:4- Srangth Belt
shaani strangA e belt SS7 88 kN

Srengtt es bolt S8S. 6 N.

Beaning

Tak esE ValuR,

Ssrength bol =SS7-88 kN.

Sps-Serength F Joint
39S.ST Kn
SEreng+A Plate
3treng h os bolE S7.88 kN
 Taka Aeas Valu,
joint 395.S7 kN
S+rengsh

ep6 SErength solid Plate-

clause:6 3
IS. oo- Reot, P. NO: 33

ag Agy
a. =
ax
36oo mm
18

36o0 x ajd

Ste:7-ESSieieney oJoint
Strength F Joi nt x loD= 31557 Ai0o
Plake
185- 45S
Strength sol

= s36 =

TYPe-1Z - Design e Bojted Toi nt

Prohdue

calculate Sheanin9 strengh bol.

zhe
bemnirg strag h G bo/t
i) Calwulate tha also callesl as olt
val=
bolt (This s
i Calculate he trength
humber g ho7E in ha Joint.
(iv) Fnd the
in a joint factored lvad
No. Ubolt bolE Valus
( anod
Fix
Fix th Piteh distana. () and Edge distana
-
gaugt distana L3) as per the Cada Es: soe 2
Arange tha bol&s, and draw he diajram.
 Pro blem:S Plates
Plates
bno
Lap joint betwen the
a factored oae
Load
rarmit actored
pesign a
has *o #rasmit 6 racle
mm
8mm size, and it and
l2mm dia A
oo kN using black bolt paf Steal Irade
made
Seel and he Plates a
Fe 4o (E 25).
Gvenata
For For Plate
BoE
46 9rada Fe4D(E15) giad
She
NO:
Table19
d 1mm P: b loo mm
de le dn = lR+i 8mm
Nmm
= 13mm Su= 410
Jub= ^oo N}mm Table: LD
7PNo 4
Mh 1.25 moI1o IS: to-200
e2sté do Leltdect th
y 25e N mm
bolt
sheoning Strength s
S 1 P.ND: 75 clause io.3 3
le 7:
t+ Dg Asb
Vash rsb Pa Ans

FeT LaP Joint, or esuh

bot
hs J
Anb O 78 Ash
nsb
37 kN
|Vnsb
ap37
2S

lb.29 kM
Yash =

Step:- Bearing Stregths Bolt

P. No: 75 claus e o 3. 4

t. Jub
Vaph
n p .5 k. d
 - foY th east Valu Fthe olbsing
Is: &o- Roo7 P. No: 73,
( 3x13 clause:
Min. Spacèng
= 2.5. dio a bolt
-o.
3do
25 =
30-0.2s
3x13
o.52
2.5 x 13
= 30 mm
(11) rub = 400 = o.18
IS :8Ue-2o0t; P.NO: 74, elause:
u lo.2.h.2
Min
end distana (e)= I7 do
7x /3
22 .1
Take Raot Value2 =3mm

=o.5R

n 2.s kh. d:. tu .5 xo.5&X| X8 x400

VnP= 41.92 kN

VaPh Vnpb 49.92

2s

NaPb =39. 936 kN

S:3-Belt vatua aT s+rengA e Bolt -

Least Value g the following

sheming Strangth bol =16.296 kN.

Bemng Strengh belt = 39.936 kN

valu (o) Strength7 bolE = 18.30 KN

Bolt
Stp:4-Numbey g Bolt în Joint
ogbolt Factoyed Lead oo
ND. 6.13
Bolt Naluo 163

sa ND. ebolt = 6 NOS.

 P -
AvrangemaneE Belt

5
23

DWS, e hain PatLern,

Avenag 3 hos bo12s in

Ser:6- ehack sor Streng th Plake no

FerSHanens.o.
hen
ZS Soo- 2poz P. No 32
, ciause 63.) Con

Tan o,9

m
An tu An =b-ndp t
=ndn)e
o.9 x S92 X l0 = (1o0 -
x13)3
mm
An=572
=I74 76 kN factored ead (teokr)

Henu he design iS Sa je.

Problem:6
Join4 wo Plates each widk
F Io mn,
esign a lap
l6mm and the other is 12mz.
tha thicKness ene Plake is
if l6okN. The Plates
joint has to transfer a ckasign Lead F
The
f Fe4jo Jrada
. Use heoning yPe bolts.
Given Data'
Assiume MI4 Bolt, 4. 6 grasle rYA
2

6 V
 Fo boltS Fer Plates
ASSume, d = 16 mm
b 12o mm
do 1b+2 =18mm
lb mm

mb= . 25 E 12 mm
valuu)
T= 1a mm (eas
N)m
410
m
mo
-25
. 1o

P.NO7 edge distan ta

to.2 2 17 d - 1-7x 18 3e.

p.
PNO:73
Clauseio.3.2 Pitch distan te
) =2.5sd = 2.5X l6 = 4omm

P = 4omm
Step: sheanirg 3rengh bolt
s: 8eo-zoo P.NO; 7s clause: 1o.3 3
Asb nsb asb
Vnsb)= (DaAnb+ ng Asb
mb
hn Y
Fr eash
For ap joint,
= 36-2 nsoJ belt
nsh Ix o78 x
T*-
As= a8.18 kN |Vash 36.22 KN
-Beaäng
S: 2 3>renaf Bolt
IS:oo-Asut P.ND: T5 elause lo.3.4
VJpb nrb
m nR R.s kg.d. . fub

Tok Aaost val,

3x1 318 3d.
2S =o.9
N X 16 x /2X4oo () -b.2S z 30-o
3x18
VnPh = .S xo.49 3d o
nph=94. o8 kN G) Bub/fu=4o41o= .78
(1
 Vapb

KN
APb7s 26
strength bolt (r) BotE Vau
S -
f

Shaanng srengh bolt = 28.98 kN

Beaing strengh F bolt= 75-zb kN
least Valua
Valur or) Strengh abolt =28 .18 KN
Bol
Step: No. G Bolt
facored load = S.S
2s.98
Bolt Vall
Sa n = 6 nes.

S 5- Arangamant Bel&s

3
s6
ao 32

Sep:6 chackor
1 - no stoCs.o
Condr hon
Drength_E PlaE
S: 8v0- aee7 P NO; 3 2: el auuse: b»3.)

Tn o-9 An
u/n
o.9x loo8 X4o7,. 25 =6-nd.)
dh
F20- x18)
17.S6 kN /6oeN loo8 mm
dasi9nsi9n kond fatwrad lordl
 WELDED JoINT

welding consists oF two Pieces

Joining metal
establishing a matall mgical bond b/w tham.

Aduanbaga Weldad eonnaetions-

Wh gusset Plates, Conneeting
ahsence o
th n ihen.
angles etc.wel ded 3tmuetumas
Welding is nmore adopted Ser iveting and bolEig.
This 's Possible to obtain 0o7 e5Siuieney or
Joint.
(les) Pollution
*1 mm nwise
is
Jr
Grwrl asthutic aprearne
wellek joints me ain tight and
watu HyAt
weldeod voints ae riyid.
The is ho mis malchi ng bete holes. an katta.
Albernation Pwass wil be Casy.
Disadvantages
evwn huating and teohng etal.
Un brittle
brittle Practune
Practne
7here is a greatar Possibiliy of

in weledng.
boleed joiny
Pessible conpwd to
* Sudden Fai luws An
sexpensiv
voink
* LnspecHon wetled
Laboms A reguind,
Skilled desPicude.
Pwper welding in
fiedd is disficulé

79Pes wedad Joint weld

Butt weld (or) Iroov
Filet Weld
Slot netd 4Plug wld
 Imporkant specifieakion for Weldig
lo.S
IS.8o- theaoez P-No:78 eiaSe;
covn
Aed ho lesS thar
weld
End Teturns si2e
Lop Leagth 4 40 m7

i) size #Wet Table : al, P. No: 78

Fteceive threae thicknas

essecti ve

k refer table : 22 PNo: 78

Guntcaly, k= o.7
Intermediate Wel 4.S Co 4o mm

spaing bfw adjaont

Compression = 24
Intermediate wedd Tension= /6 4

|Design
Erensh Fillet welds
-
IS : &vo 2o7 P. NO 79 l ause io.5. 7.1.1

Wn , Area fu
mw
Sm aller Ehe

fraa wedd = t Ie imate

he Wela
sircss

enpth weld Panl ial Satey

faclor
weld
(Table :S: P.Ne :30)
Full trength he Plate
TS: &oo -2oo7 P. NO : 32 elau se : 6- 2
Ady dy yield sires s matpi
A Svss mea s
P Paibial sas}oy fac/
for fai lnte nension
y et
ding
(Ne: 30 7ab le : s)
Proble:
he
Design a Suitable longitu dinal Fillet weld toepualCenree4
o Ehe Fuu
Plakes as shown in fig. to 4ransmie ul!SErengh es e
Smal Plate. Gven: plates a mm grale F Plates
thick
so woTkshep.
Fe 410 and wlding be made in

Grtiver paba -
Thickness $ Plake t = Imm

G1
Tade G Plate Fe 41o = loomm
breadh og plate
y=25D Nmm
25 (P-No 3, Table
mw
Filet weld,
Jongl tudinal
esign
Design
,the
To
Small
ind
plate
w , 5,
it,
E 4 uu Streng th h2 tha

Minimum size G welc )

Sep:1
J& mm 2oc7 al)
Thiekness e Plate TSSe- Tab le:
used Smm (P. No: 78
Minimum Siza o be

79 clause : lb. 5.8.)

= Smm (P. No
edge Thickess e Plate
-
thiue
eepe uss
plate
Maymum si 2e f wold = Thu ck nwss f
l2-).S
= 10.5mm
Fillet weld
UbeS = lomm|

Condition
wet Full Strength Fth Smell Pla
Ful styength F =

Full Strungth weld T

:m dy = (6.). fy
me
 = 7.73 k N

Desisn Streng t weld

Stp:3 P ND: 7

Area dwn Clane lo.S 7.1

Twn

ess. angth GWeld =

w
Assuming NOTma weld

Throat Ehickness k.s R.S. (P.NO T78

Table:a2 =o.7
O.7x1o S lo
m
7
7 1
2S

w = 139).87 w

Fguating the ondition

th weld = Strengh F he plate
Strengh F

272.73 Jb3
1391-87 w X

mm
/95.95
29S-9SS 97.9
Hene weldeng on each Side loo mm

PY da eff. kength f oo mm on each Sida

Result 10o mm (on eaeh side)
Langth weld on aeh
Si2e GweQd = o mmn
6 Sid
ThDa hiee nass 7.5 mm
 Problem:3
A tie ember a roof zrusss consists IsA
1o0 x 75 X 8 mm. The angles n connected to eithea Sida
is Sukjected
subjected
a mm gusset Plaes and the mmber tonneeton.
Desijn #he wel docd
zo a Workin9 Pull BeokN.
conne ceions5 N made in the workshP
Assume

Gaiven Daa
WOThi Pu (Lnad) _ 200 kN
factoned load = 300XIS
= 450 kN.
: 1SA
0OX15X8

Wela russek
5tep:1- siza F Filet Ssset plae Plok
rod tnd L
Is: Evo- Roo7
P. No79 clause io 5.&.2
) At the toundel oe angle section Shote eytecd
siza G weld ( ss
= 3 hickha. section (not to
exaeo)

mm

AL top, the thick neSS Should not exLeed

=
S - 1.s P.NO: 79; clause J0. S. 8.i)
=8- 1.S
S = 6.S mm
Say ey PwvidHe S= 6
mWel d.
Each angle carnies a Sactered load f

soad aken by each argle = cfored lad

2
Zoad pu one ar 22SxN.
Step: 2 7hiek ness wetd :
Leagh wela
Assume, Nermad weld
thickness
thvat thval
= k.s
= o.7X 6

Step:3-pesign Streng t weld

lo.5. 7.1,.1
TS 8ve- 2eo7 P.N:72,
elavse

Jva Ave: weld n

Step:- Efs. lang th weld CLw)

Euating, s
Streng th G Wet d factored load
7953S w w
= 05x16

Say w 283 mm for ene ange

5tep:s- caleulation
Reser hand book
SPCD: P.No 14
Cxx Gor ISA Joo X 75 X8 mm
3./ 3./ Cm
ie Cx 31 mm
 L > ang th p wel d
wed
2 lengh leng h of lown
To ma ke eerbre weld £o oinuda wih
¢ 9 ravit
hat angle

x31 = a 100-3) += 283

69 283-1,
31

(283-1) 3

9S.L1 mm
a = 83 -&
Sa 195 mm 8 3 -19S
mm
88
-
SA 07

Problem:9
Design the welded connectjon zo Connect Ewo cover Plabes
widh Reo mm and thickness lo mm Sor loo Pertnt effîueny.

d mm
 Given Data
7hieknass Plate ( = lomm

Plate () =2vO mm
du 4lo Nmm

Step: 1: size F wetd (s IS:8ve -wo7 P.NO: 78

Minimumsize F weldSma=Ss Table21)

Plate edge hick ness

Maxamum size F weld =thickress -

/0-).S Clause: jo.S.8.7

8 5 mm
mm
. UseSiz g weld S S

Step:2 Thsoat hieknass () 4 ESf Jength Fillee eld (

PNO: 78 Table: 232
s X
8 = 5.6 mm
=k. D.7

= 5.6 mm
ESf. Lengtk Sillet weld ( = 2(200 -2s)
78
.N
CI054-
368 mm

Step:3 esign s*rangt Fillet_wetd

PNO: 79 clause: lo. S.7./.1
Area Jnn
Area w*
w h/vs
=368 x5.6 x 410/3
RS
n 390-26 kN
 Step:+- strength FPlate
ISSeo
-
Roe+ PNo:32 e lause: 6.

25d
Roo XIDX
1.
mo

45 .5S kN
wd
See:5 Shrengh slo2 Weld
Fu/ys
Strengt $ slet weld

= 41/2S
/89.37 Nmm

be povide resist a fora

Slot wetd to Éo

F Plae Strength 7 weld

Strength
= +54 SS- 390 3

64 as kN.
Shengt% G S/ot wel
Area eired for- Slot weld be Povi ded
StrengHh °"Weld
3
64.25Xlo
189. 37
R
e+ 339.s mm

walds
Provide wo
mm
slett
mm Wels
wet
si za 0 X17mm (si2e

Sl w.e!a
Problem: lo
A eie member Consiss two IsMC AS. The channels
Ane ennected on eithor side a mm thicx gusse
Plate. Pesign the welded Joint t dewetep the Fu
Srength he #e. owever th Over lop is z be

mited o A-DO mm.

Griven Data
MC 2 5o, (Fom Shel tabla
Hand book sP:6 (1)
For Is P-ND&6
mm
thiCkness web 7.1
mm
thieknass flange #s 4|
mm
Sectienal anea A = 3867

Sep: -
size wetd (s) Is'soe
-
doo7
3 mm P.ND7; Table, 21)
Weld, Smin
Mirmum size F
fw Acss than lo m)
-
-1.s
siz2 F Weld
Maximum Snax=
7.1 1.5
Smay = S6 mm

Hente Provide S = 4 mm weld

Step: Thrda thiCR nass FWelod

P-No 78 Table: R2

mm
2.8
Step: 3-strangth F wele
o, S.7.1.7
PNo:79 elause:

wd Area. Swn
m
= (wx 2 1) x (410/5
12s
Twd 530.24 Lw
 Gven Data
edge dstone (e)= Somm

VeytHcal distan b]w bolts ()= bsmm

hon2onal distona b/w bolts(/}= 55mm IS:soo -2c07
Table: 19
PNO 73,
(d) = ahmm
dia bolt
hole 4 cleasnu
= 24 +2 = 26mm
dia of
mb
P.ND 30, TaeS Vdst)
shaan(
S Srength G Bolt in lo. 3-3
P^No 7S ¢I tse.
IS ve -2ev7

Asb nsb
Ehveak i'n ons
n ho. cF Portidon
Jub for 4.b grad
.Soo-o7 Nmm Povtion
13
abe.L
P-N
Sub = 400 nsho. eF shan k
XTTX4 hs =o
Anb = O 78 ASb = o.78
352.864 mm

x 3S2-864 +o
X
352.864
400
nsb 3
352.86
Nnsb 400X
dsb= ax2S
mb

dsb 6s.19 kN
oboj+ in beoingVapb)
atep:2 - Strength
no 7S e)ause: 1o 3. A-
Isvo oot P
dub
nph nph d5 k,,d.£.
mh =o.64
LeooVaulua HeKAn ()e 3d = 0«4S
o.45S t) -o.2S =SSo. 25 o.976
(iv
gdo ) 40
 Assume
P= S*O.4ssx ah 8 X00 8 mm Te
1-as raCke
pla

YP 1 64 kN.

S 3- Bo)& Valu
Vaps
Belt valtue = least Valuo Asp4
65. 19 41164
Bo1+ Nadue = 65.19 k N,
12o k
Step: 4 -
Resultant ora (F

Herizonkal fosu F 120 cos

= Aox tos 4
A= 91.93 kN
Nes tical for V
= 1&0 sin 40
= 77. T4EM
check or d Valua

Direet Shean stres F)

F Vericat Serta =17I4
No F bo )t

F =19.as kn
bolt dua bendug:
( Foye in extema
M. Jnax 65
F
diton
+50
M Fx 22o-E 27 MM
St 4 Strength Plate (Ta)
G
ES: SDo- Jeo7 P-NO:
ne
32 clause: b. 2

stag I each Chan

ensie
= 3867 X -250

=&78 86 kn
Sep:S-Lengh wetd (n)

Fating
d = Streng th G plate
Strang h wel
530 34 w = S78 86 x 1

I657.5 mm
w
mm
Say, w = lbs8
Allbwable lap
lanfH
400
60

ISMC

60

Allowab)e lap leng

Crtus3e
Ths altowable lenh Lap is imited Plae
to 4-po 460 mm
8domm.
E needds slot weld.
with Ewo Slots
Arrange mnt Jlob weld as shown in Fa,
langtR x, hen.
w = lb58 mm
 hap lenth limited = 4vo mm
o
30
i, 18s8 -
4 oo+ 0o)= 8 Ss mm L
Total lcoy h G weld
L
LW 4oo + 40o +(2s0
-2x3o + *7
658= 8oo + 190 +4*
X = 167 mm 2(b-25
Soy
Say x= Fo mm (sie FSlot)

TPe:V
Fecentically Lvaded cennection
(when ta leal Lies in the plarne F e Weld)

Problem:
1 eF ha beltel neet IDN ege distan
Creetionedge distanu
chack the safey bhw bolts 6s
mm heizontal
5 mm, Vertical
dlstanu is a4 m.
24 mm.
mm bolts
Dio bo1Es
b/w bolbs=
ss 40
distanu
distan honzenta is
wih the hoiontal
is 40
Inelination Hi lead Ma/Tuw ol2
Noi7 Dec 2oi

e-
m
 1714 x1o 230 91.13 xio (+s)
M- 9- 31 kN.m

rax
-6-32-
max - 4257 mm
P 27.
2

4 = 4x4 2.S7
á = 72498) mm

Fa -max 9.39 x1Dx 42 57

72498)

F= =SS.12kN
cos 7.S
A2-S7
57 32 SS
CnsO

2.7-Ss A

Case = 0.646
Resulank Frta h
SO
Fy FFto
928 5s. )2 + a 19 28 XSS )2x 0. 6h6

F= 9.)6 kw.
BolE value.
Resultant for te F
Heno S TS unsae.
 UNIT- m
TENSION MEMBERS

Net eFseetive sectiorns

TyPess sections Nekanea cenneceions
in tension Design F
Sor angles and Tea
Desisn F
in kension members USe e u9 angles
splîee eenwpt shaan
tensien

Lntroduction mem.ber
as structmal
*A tensien member is dafirad PanalUel e its
to tha fera in he diYection
Sujecked
Longizudinal axis.
A member is also called as 4ies tod hangers.
tensien

Tie tommoly used or the tensip_ memberS

in_Eh2 roof #russ
Hanger S st is tomnmeny usd for Suspension bndes
i
Ses cs.n5i.members
Sension st
1. Wires and cables.

RRods bans
3Single tmal shapes 4 Plabes ()a

Angie sectlon c hannel Section

Tee-sechonm
I-Secton
A. pouble struemal Shapes Plates.
TYPE
1- DeteTnmination _7ensile strergh s thke
Plate
factored design Tension ( Design sirengh
Fth amber|

Problem:
Determin th design tensile strength the plate
i3e mm X 1 mm wih th holes 5or 1b mm diameter bolts as
Shewn în sig. sheal used in Fe415 9rade ialut
etil seceiun
Given ata
iia bolt (d). =16 mm
PNe:73 30
da Toble:9
hees (d.) = d+ eleune

dn ) d = 18 mm
ThicknaSs G plate ()= 12 mm
Table2L
P.N: 30 Ju = 2se N/mm
TableS rs:e-?
mi = 1-2S u +¢o N)mm TaleiL
Fub = mm
400 (P. No
Step: - Design s*ength Du p yieldin TArad
13

s: vo-zoot P.No 3
S
elause 62
TAgA y = 13X1) x 2s
-1o 3s4 5S kn.
Taq= s4 55 kN
 ep:2 Design s>rengh ou b Ruptue

For plabe
: 32; clause : 6.3.1
o- aoo7 P. No

TAn o.9 An u Ab-nd+ 4 43

No Stagered is given
=o9 x 1a8 x A10
An (b-ndn) £
an = 130 R x18) 12
33.99 kN
An I128 mm
StP:3 Design strength Du to Block shoan!-
IS :8oo-.Roo7 ; P. NO: 33 <lase: 6 4. 1L.
Bolted connaction
Avg. du
Tab D.90.9 Atn
+
a. m
efer s: 8bD- 3 Po 3A Fme: 7A

*shear along bole tne

Ponalle the drection
external Sera
bolt ine Pnale
Min. 9ross anea in
shaan ale ng to eAna
Min jss mue in shaon-2 3-4))
Ava x (asttox
Leng th
1
+hackres
fora

Fi3
T
pauatte!
228e mm Lahole Sora
shecn alon9 bolé
dio
mesL, Nat anaa
in hicrha Ss
Mininum
Nth
Ayn = +éo)
2/s xis)
-.s 1

Aen 1632 mm
(
dia
 P.NO:34: Fi 76

Tensile length = lengh b/w to 3

o mm A
Lyth /@4 "o
Ag 6o x
Ag7Ro mm R bell
hoJ2
ia
= o-18) x 12
An= So4 mm
o.9 A tu
Tab Ag +

*3 2 + 0.9X 504x 4ld = 21917 + 148-78

X1. 1

ah 441.9s kN
Co)

-1 Avn tu Aay y
m
o1 x 1b32 x 410 7oX 25D 78)S4 13.64

4 41.79 kN
T

Henc
Design tensile Strangh 7ha gVen in 33 3.99 kN
(R p
 Pr blen:2
has four
A A Plate ROmm X lomm in ig. o 240
Spa9gered holes as shown
The dia hele 7S 17:50 mm
crtical Section
Locabe2 he awa,
and find minirmum net

Given Data-
do I7 S mm
mm
b= 40 mm
E = lo mm
s 8omm

Sep
Along section - -3 NO Stagered

An b-nd, + s 1, n =2 2
4
3
= 2 4o -(2 x 175) +o1
mm P8omm
An 205
( Along section 1--3
An--hdn + R
ncinahen e h 3

Jx30

-
240 -3x 17.5) + X1D
40+80p
s6D
An= 2408 33 mm
(1i) Along section -2-3- incinaion
g

An 4-(4 x17.5) + o x1
4o+So+)
mr
An2.sb0 h=4
Citical Seetion
Minimum hct mea ha Secton is
Ciicoal
-
Citical Secton 1-4 2 3
Minimum Nat aeda
Minimunm net a 2o5 Sb mm

Problem2
wnepual
6 m is conreeted o a lo mm
Single angleIS ISA
9bo
A

en ds with S nos, F 1 mm boles

bolts
Iusset Plates at the in Fg. Deturmine
as shown
to transfer ension
design tensile stregh F ha angle.
nrecsedis £o 90 mm leg
Ca I #ha 9usset
be mm leg
zf h Susse is enresed
3 (4x5o)}

-
ISA 906,
W 6 mm

9 5o mm, 90 mm leg is conmected, , = W+ W*

Connueted.
I 3o mm if 6o mm leg is

solution
Froperesg ESA206
Guvon Data ND:73
, TableH m
16 m
dia o bolt la) = m -P From sP:6 ()-1264

g hole (d.) = 16+a = l8 mm P-ND:I4

dia Jechon
mo= 1.T
Ag 8.6S un = SéSmr
6 mm
m 25
4-1D Nmm
Fu=
Sy 2 N]mm
ub e A00 N}mm
 (
(Grusset is cennectad Eko 7p mm

S - Is:
Jesign Tensilesrengk dee to yielding
So- 2o7 P.NO: 3 elause :6.

=
'dg 196.59 kN

Step:- esign 7ansile strergthDus o Rupme

Foy sng le angle Sectivn,

elause:6.3.3.
S: Seo -Ape F: PN: 33

Ta 0.9 Ane
du+P. A y
({9 () fu mo
m D.7
P = -
14
Fy

yi W
PNO3s 5Dmm
Fig6
- 6
= 60+ So
o -
s= 1o4 mm
ven c = 4 xSo = loomm

Net nea F onnected

eg
Ane=
Ane
-18)
= 0-18) 9o-

|Ane =414 mm
 GwsS aua outstadiy lg

(
= 34A mm

= 4 - o.076 ()1

41D X .)| =1. 44

5DX 1-25
sy m

me 144>

s o
Hen

.9 Anc tu +
P. Age
TAn Tm m
o9 X 414x41 6 X 342 X 2s
=)22 2) + 9 p.)6

T 213.37 kN
Bloek shear
3-esign stregh de_to
S po7 ; P-NO: 33, clause : 6.4-|
Is :8oe-
 BloCx S haan shall be tacen as the smallee G

( TA Avgy +0.9 A n Ju
V3 Ym P. 33
No:
Clause: 6.4-1.

TA o.9 Avn Fu
+A
Ay
3 -
Fil m may be kaken along Section
- o P.Ne34
Fi'g 7A
Kefer IS:8to X5)
+
Shem along bolt
in Panallet to
the direCHon
exteuna fortu
to ha
boit lena
in shan along
Min. Jwss aea
extnnal forta
de recon

Ag ao+ (4xso) = (ao+ ao) 6 38 mm

13 mm
3+4x-(4.5 xd)
Ag
Avn

aDO .5x 18 *6
3 mm
Ayn8 94
Perperdii'culas so tke
ehe directton
directror
ine
Shean along bolt
Extlnnal fora. Conneeted ustane auge
tension disana
Teanig ang th in

eXt.fru *o mm
wa in int
Mimym
rs
Shian
alongbolt
direrkenI
Ag Tearing karpth X thickress 9s
tote 9
eg = 4 0mm
 doeti n
Mierl-eana dia kdhierrss
Aen e.sx 18) x 6
=(4
mm 3
Aan
An = 186
SDmm

Avgy + Atn du
Ta m
o.9x186 X 4)0 = 18|. 08 +54 .9)
13 &ox 2SO

db = 23S.99 kN

Td .9 Avn Ag y
m
o9 X 894*41o_ 40 X 25 = 15A.37 - 54 5S

206.8 KN
Strangth G
join ralh hreR

Valus AL
2o6.8kr TaRS
Toke Least 37kn Jo
dn
2/2.
116.59
kNF
Ap = do6.8kN
dg =
Design Stng ih F the Bren joint = 196.59 *N
stey h due o y ieldip

(b Gusset s connacted éemm Le

6 mm
1SA 90 6o,

50) rebotutp-30

9-3omm

Dmm
Gusseka
 step: 1 esign Tensile steng th D o_Helag
P-No32 Ag 865 X 250
=
Chuse6.2
me
196.6 kN
(Teaming at
Tensilestrengtk d
up me secAb)
Step: -pesisn
For single Anglas,
P.NO33 clause:
63.3 ha
ISSoo-2eo 1g-ai
=(onatud g
lannted g (Ane)
Ne Aye2a
o x6 mm
- 39 x6

Ane 334
enea outstandiy
ont otendig -
GvoSS

=(-
522mm

bs = W+ W
-
= 90 + 30 -6
mm
b=!14
SD
tX
P.NO: 33
clawse:6-3.3 -e =aoomm fu
x ."
-4 - o.076 (0)x(250)() /4o02s0X1ll25/ 2

144 2o. 77! Hen Es ok

 fu B.Agoy P.No333
T = 9
m
Anc
+ Clause6-3.3
'
.
x2SD
=o9 X 342XJ4lo X X522

69 08+ 118 .64

|n= 87.72 k
Se:3-Desi9n StrengtR due o Shaar
block sh

along
Failwne may bee taken|Pnallel
cntical section -0 eeerra! ferta
4o tha diractien e
shoam along bol&lina Fig: 7A

230
= /38v mm
Thitknns

=(230- 4.s xia)

Avn

230- 4 .Sx la)6

Avn= 84 mm
Shacn along bolt Lin the dareceion extenal fore
PNO:3, Fr3. 7. B

Torini dengh
in Tension
= Lonnacted leg distona - auze dishn
60- 30

30m m

x ttick hass 3 0x 6
aross ame g Teaning unth
mm L 3
Aeg= 8 330
N2ua daduth
Panr
ALn = (30- e-5xi8) E
18)
O-0-o-o
30-o-Sx x6
m»m
Aen126
shaar Streng R is the Smalle valut tha
Blok
Valuas
Following two

- .m +.9
++
Azn

.9X126X41o
u
+ 40.911
s2 37P-NO:
elause:6*)az.2?
33

J380 X 25D ()2.Dt 37. 9

212 2.7
181.D8 + 37-19

'ab = 218.21kN
1772h
( o.9 An u + A
y

= o.9 x 8 94 x 4)0 = IS.37 4 o.9

X 25 1-10

= 193 28 kN

Toke east Yalu

Tab193 28 kN
Strengh eF mamer/ Join+
Sollowing.
east Yalu Fha
g= 196.6 kN
kN
Ah= 187. 72 Strargth F l87-72
T4b 193.28 esign or Joint
Mem bor
 Pyoblem:
Determina #ha design tensile srengh F 16o m R.
plake wi h the holes or mm bolts shown
8mm
iven
in Fia Th plaes me F Steel ra da Fe4IS.
36

2S
2D

iNenDaka Table: 9
P.No 73,
dia bolt (4) = 1b mm
d+ eleaente= 6 +2 = 1& mm
dia hele = (an)=
=.|
PNO3 Tables
m = 255
P. 14 (Te ) s= 410 N/mm
S = 25 N|mm

Design Design Tensie sir2ngk due o yieediding

S:Soo- 2oo7 P. NO: 32 lau se : 6 2

=
(16ox 8)x as

go 290.91 kN

Sep:- Design Strangh due o ruptue

For Plates
rs: oe- Zoo7: PNo:32 elaruse :
6.3,1

o.9 Anfu
PN33
An
An -
h.dn + # . (The bolts ane in
4: Stagered
 Fo seelon-0-0- 30
Thene is no-Sta9ered,Hc Hcal Section
Sechon
bole ln tri
-n 25
An -b hd,) + 3
= (16o 3 x18)8
An = 848 hmm

For
secion aleng-- --9-49 Psi

In Ehus Section is Stagered

An -ndn4 |t
= 6o-4 x18 + åx 4o x8 S
4xa5
An= 96o mm
For section aong
----0-0-O
Lh is Section is sLagemd,

An = |1bo- (Sx13)+ 4xA0

L +x 25
O
An Io72 mm

Net ona least Value F Ehrea

Ap An= 8A8 mm

= o.9 An fu
T 1 2S

|dn 25D.33 kN
shep: 3 - Design strength dua zo BlocR shea

Note
Th bolES me ir Stagerel Pabtern
is ho head checking bloee
#Thenfore, here
Shean.
#ersion
ension
HentaEhe design Streghthe Fth2
Leas Valie f
ember taken by
yretdirg 4 rpbune.
bension
DesignStrngth F Member
= 50.33 kN rptma

WELDIN2 AN 5LE
Problem :S
Determin the tensile roof 'russ hember
strengzh a
o bhe gussee plate Thie F
ISA 90 bo, mm ennecteol weld as shown
Shown in fig.
fg. The
mm thickness by mm is aoo mm,
Sfective length Weld
-Area undu
Shen
mm wld
ISA 906o, mm
mm Area
wnden
tens n
Area unden
Shson
4 mm W.eld
Grussek plak
mm
Given Daka Popereies eg JsA 9060,6 mm
mo sP:6) -19644
P No:14
= A)o Nmm
= 8.65 en= sés m
2 6 mm
 yielding
Se: esign Tensile shrangtR duo
TS:o-Ro07 P. No: 32, clause :éa
da Ag: y 865X 2.5
m
da196.59 kn
For lab.s9
2 ISA
Ta 2x

dg 313.18kN|
Design Tansile sreng th due Rupture
< lause: 6 3.3.
IS:See- 2oo 7 P.D: 33

single Angles
Ang du
P. Age y
Tan=.9 m
mo

= 4- (

( )) /)y z o7
m
A- o.o16.
250A)-25 for illet weld
P.NO: 33, F9: 6
B=I-26 1-41-4. .7 bs W 0o mm
oR E= 6 mm
c= 2oomm

P -eutstondurg
(var)
a
Le9
Conraeted .CwnnacRd
Net aneo G
eld
Ane-0 a)6 -) 0mm
mm
Ane 522
G1rPss aa e ewtstanding les
Aa
o- )6
mm
=(Go- )4
342
 -9X Sd3 XA]6 1.26 x 34+2 X
as
11o

is4.09+a1-94
an 252.0a kN
ISA
an 5o4S KN

S 3-Design Tensile streng th dure block shson

Th bolEs a no given TharaSore importan La

bolt ine
So eensid d or s hear eg ension fa
&ailme2 aRg NaanLc
JrSS
Minimuum m
S: aoe 2oe7: P.No: 33
- Clause: 6.4 irim
Avs Avn = 2ooX6
Tab Avg. y +-9 Aen du z l2omm
3mD minamwr 9ro sS ana 1, direin0

aTSA = 2oe 250 + o9x ShozåD = 316.87

25 KN
PgAen = 9ox 6
ab=C33.14 AVn
xN ju S4o mm
R

o.7 +
m m Arfle Se'tinr
o-9x 12eoX 410 Sho 25
Pral

2ISA a Ta
654 5 k wo
Shep:4 Design 3trergt T mamben a 33.74 kN
an 54.os kN
=393 18k Taka Lean t Yalu
d
Tab 6 33.14 |Design Str«rgh 343 -18 kN
mamban
Tansion
 Type-I
Dasign Tension membens

gvss ana Eo ha
Stp: -
Find the reguired
eonsideaing £ha S+rerg# in gielling
factored lvad
Tu Tu Tu factoreel tensil
NO32
(%/m for

shape G he
Suitabte
section deending
Stp: - selee
vpon he ype the Skruetma the mamber
f location F 2he mamber
Ag calaulate
mere thann
Such that Jwss anea is R5 to 40Z

humer F bolbs or bha welding

EP:3-Detemina the
renuired 4 rmage No bolt Stran3h join
Bolb Valua

2p iA Find the strengh tensiderig

(a) strength in yietding g 9voss araa
G entical Secton
Streng t in rptm
Streng th in blor shean.

NOte
he minimun adge di'sban2 mint un pitch
Maintain Value,
yalue, hanta
han La tha
zha
yielding is he least
3trengtA in
desien s Safe rguired
Ag Pmndad Ag
strength obtainad should be more thar
SLep:s-he
tactored ension.
istoo much On highar sida, or tha
zha sdrensk
srenzk
If it
fartored Lezao tension, the section
slessbe than
Sutab ly changed f checked
may

streng th obtained Factored tens)on

 step:6-<heek or sendanhess ratio
IS 8oo -26e¥

Prblem:
Design a single angle seeti on For a zens ion mem ber
a Teof trusss to earny a Facored zensi le Sor ce
2SKN. The mam ber is suhjectel te *ha possi )e

reweTsa SErass due o Ehe action F wind T

essective length the mam ber is 3m Use Re mm

shep bolts 3 9Tada Conneetion.

Giyen Data . Tu = 225

single Angle sectom
TensileGora kN
Fff. len9 3m 300o mm
-avtse
pl>ke 4.6 arade 2

dia G bolt d) = 2omm Su=410 N]mm 2

Jub = Aoo Nmm
m, as
mo 1
m 25

Sep: Required Cmss au ( Ag rea)

225 XIb N

(a4/1
I =10 mm
Sp:_- seleetion Suiable Section
Add 25 mea to A caleutation
Ag
o
= x 190 +997o

r = 1237,5mm
 3

From s A6 () - 1964 - P No: 14

ISA 100 75, 8 mm nss Area =

1336 mm

pyoridd A
1336 mm
2
237. 5mm

Hena s ok,

F boles Taq uira

Sp: 3-eterminatin TNumber factred liad

=Streng th f Joint
No. be lts
Bel Valua PNE73
Tabla'19,
1SSvo
d aomm
do G dn= d+ cleaenua
Min. nd diskana(= 1-7. do = 7 x 22 = 37:4 mm

P.
N:74,1o.2.4.
claune
Say e =4omm
Pi th (P) = 2.5 d 25x de = sD mm
Min. spaung ) =

P.Ns73
cl:jo.2 s 6o mm

lo mm
Use Thickness Susset Plate mm
&
Thickness 5 angle Section
shaan
Sheaèng 8trengtk F bolt in lo. 3.3
No: 7S claus
8we-2o ?, P.
IS
ns u AnthsAss
Vnsb Lop jin
mb For single tangl

x245.39 +o . Ass- 72 =3)4.. ns

V () S6.67
1.2-5
Anb 78 x314b 2h5.9

dsb 45-30kN
( Beanun9 Streng6 bolt IS 8oo- Sooz P. No:7S
Clause: to-3.4
Vnpb
Vdpb
npbR.5 K, d.t.Ju
fub eas valut e te fo}lowing
ap R5kdE. 3do
40= o- 6 D%

pnb
o.6
= 25X0.606 x20X8 Xhvo 0 -b.25 = 2 =

VP 76 Ta = 0.b06

Varb 78-08 kN

BolE value
Sheaing Strength bolt Vasb
Vis *5:3 kN least
Toc
beanèng Strength bolt VaPb 78.08 kN

Belt Vaua = A5.3o kN

Number g bolt
Joint 3
Srongth
humba G bole
Bolt Value AS.3 xJo

o. bo lt C= 5

ATTangement Bolt

W60

o 4x60)
 S A check_or Design
Strangth d tn Jielaang

P.NO3
y /33 6 X 24

Chuse 6.
2as k
= 3o3.644 RN

it is ok.
nte

(Sthangt Plate in pe 33 c) cuse 3:3

Ang soo- Roo7, P. No:
For singe W 7ss

tu Ago
TAn
9 Anc
B.
mo Lout Standing

Ane =100--d.)+ w6omm

Aren s connecded leg, wnna.cted Je
=1o0-22)3 boit)

mm
Ant s9R
Aeaontstendtiog ay, A. = (75-)t =7s-%)s
mm
Ago= 568

P
NO:333

cl.33 = .4 - o.076 ()
u Yme

mn = 8 mm
W

bs=
75

N W-t = 75 + 6o 8 -
s= 27 mm
omm
= 60 X 4nos
e aDm m
 con nacted leg9
Anc

Ane=(1eo -
Na anla

- 4) £
L-w15
n naee S

mm
Anc 92
outstanding le9
Gnss ma
Age15- 4)
=
(15-)x
mm
Ago 568
Ya

F- 1.4-e.
e74(W )£[S 7

A - o-676
/410X1. 2:7
= 250X 1-25

= 17 144 2 .7
Hento it is ok

B. Ago
=a. Ane fu
Omb

74.76 +1S1.01-
X S8 X 4 =
o.9 s92 Xalo
25

Tan 325. 8 KN >

Bloc shuer
s haan
streng th d No 3 cJause: 6..)
Ts:oe P
Line panallel bo
Shaan along bolt
ha epteunal foru
 =
Min. aross anLa Avg
Avg = (40+ 24°).k = 2so xs
Avg 224o mmboit n sech
.iT NO. /KI6@D
Min. Net anea
Avn = (404aho - 4.5x22) 8 LLA
Thickass AS xdo
Deductien
Ayn 448 nmm

Perpendizulan to tha etund for a

Sham atong bolé ina
eaun 7hcks leng fh

Aeg=40x 8
Min. hoss maa
mm
o0o ob 6
|Ae= 3

Min . Nst maa, An = 4 - o.5x22) 8

:6.A.)
clase
Agn 232 mm daduio
PND:33

Aen Ju
()Ta- Aa fy
x1.)
9292 6 9
a =36a .4) kN
2aS kN
Henta Sa.

Sy
TA D.9 Avn: d O-9 x 448 *2fo+330 4°
X

3 m V3x1-2S
ab.79 72 73
Ta= 319 52 kN as kN
o
enta
Problen:2
esign tha double angle tension member Lonneeted
Plate an
eaeh Side a lbmm Ehick gusset
axial Sacered pad e 3T5 K N. Use 2omm black bolts.
Assuma shop eenmactjon.
 Gven Data lo mm ca
susset Plate
=
lemm Susset Plate
Thicknss
Axial Sactored loaa Tu= 315 Cleanne
kNN Soo-zoo7
11
a bolt 2e mm ISA

. dia hole ào dh = 2o + = 2R mm
Sub Ao N]m
le:
Tob
NG13& = AAl NJmm mo=l »| P NO.30
P RAo N]mm
mb1
&mt=1 2S
25 Toble:S

Sep: 1 Reguired Gwss Area

375x1ð x1: 171875m m

Add
Add 2S nua to calculation
Is x1718.75
ocas tcas =

0 ran = 2148. S mm
For Double angie section
Ag reg 148S
mm
ra= lo 74 2S
sectEion
Step:- seleetion Suitable
- P.NO: 4
FmmsP:6 (D 1964
ISA 9060, 8 mm Ha= -37 tm
Try
2
mm
1137mm > A
ra 1o74 25S
"d Providad

is ek.
Hene
Fer Doub Argle

Providad x 1137
2a74 mm 2
Providad
 ep 3- No. g bolts
No. e bolts C) = Factored load
Bolt Value

sheaning strengt a bol

P. NO: TS elause : l0- 3.3
ISSo0- Root;
asb nsb ul (nAnb + ng Asb)

mb
400x 245.o4)+(x 314.16) For Double Angle
aS

sh = o3. 3 KN
Anb = o.78 Ast
T = 2

Bearing -Teng th g bol

Asb
T2
s 314 |L mm
S:Se-Roo7 PND: 75 cjuse. lo. 3.4 114
Anb o.18 A3 16

AP = 5 K. dt.du, Anb 24S. oh mm

nb omb
Min.
R is t smaller end diszanu (e)
()
3do
= #0
3xaa
= o. 61 f.NO:74; C: 10-2-2

o - o.66
é 1-7 d
-o.S = 60- 25=
3x 22

fub o-976 Say = 40mm

min. Pitch
Clause
P.N73 o.2.5
R=o.61 P= 2.s
2.sx20
d

o.6l X 2o X 8 x4bo
= 2.Sx
1- S Say P=6o mm
apL78.08 KN

F 4 6 No o bolts -
Take Laast Valus factorecl Load 315
h= Boltvaw 1&08
Bolvaue = 18.0& kN
Say 5bolE
Arrangemanks eg Bol
Conrectd ley
4x60

,40
WSo

W 6o 60
outstandur

Sp:4- e heek Sor Design

d yielding IS:8e-RooF: P-No: 32

Strength Clause:6. 2
Ta Aa 2214
m X A4o

' 4+96.1S KN| > 315 kN

Henta ek.
Srength d ruptme e eritical sectioon
IS:Sto- Roe7 : P. No: 33 lause:6-3.3
Tan = e.9 Anc du Ago
+B. fy
m
P = 1-A- o .o76 (
y m 8mm
mm
W 6o
- o.076
=1 ADX1-25
W= Sd mm
41
bs= W+ w-t
B= 126 1So 2o.7 = bo + So-8
Henta iE is k s= 102 mm
4X bo

Not ouua
|B =26
connacbed , Ane g0- 4-do) t
24omm

Anc= J0.2 mm
 Grro ss anaa
eutstandin . Age =2(6o - )

mm
Aa 8-g6
An = o.1 xl024 x410 126 x896x24
25
11

n548.6 kN >3#s kN
Hente it is ek

lock shaa
strength_
elanse 6- ).
P No 33

3hean along boltun

aast valua F£ha Sollowin tw Valurs extemal forta.
Ponalel to tha
bo
) AL Av
=
o.9 An du
m
Min. oss aaa,
2S Avg= + R4D) t
8 X 8
' = 3so. 66 kN
kr |>3TSkNAvg = aRD m
Fer oube onle, Ta= 101.32
Hena ok .
Min NE maa
bo!t
No. dia

Avn4o+R40 -45 xåa)

3.3m Ayn=4+48 mm 4

+330 x a4o
11o EA A-s holes

shaa along bolt un to

db= 316.61 kN eXternak Soria-.
Eha
=
Fr doubla argle, Ta 633.R2 kN Min.ross Are,
o8
375kN Ag 4o x8 = 320 mm
Hena ok. Min. Net nna
q0x6o x8 mm wih 5 bolts
.yse a ISA ap mm dia, en 4o- o.Sxaa) f
Atn a32 mm
 TPe-L
Design GTension Member splia

single piea e Tauired Jengt is not available tension

members ane spliud to tronsfer requred tensien Srom ona
Pieta =o another.
splica Plates and tha
bolts/weld
Tha streng thF tha
to the2
Connecting tham shsuld hawe Strength at teast equal
dasign ead.
whan tension memberS disferent thickneSs ana o be
Connacbed, Filler plates may be used o bring the hmambers
in Level
Tha dasign shean eapaut bolts earying shaan theg
a packing Plake in ss ¢ 6mm shal be dacrease
by a SackoT. (IS:8o- 2oo 7 P.No: 75: ciause:jo.3.3.3,
PPR EP Thickss-
Ehitkener packinga
Plaee
Balts
Packing Plate
Cnneceingpia

Tackeng Rive

Prblem
Design a split to Conheet a 3oo X 2pmm plaEe with a

3oo x 1o mm plate. Tha dasign load S Soe kN. Use z mmm

black bolts, fabricated in tAo shoP.

Givzn Data.
size man plate
G s 3oe X 2o mm
mm
Connuebing Plate siu 30e X lo
plate hice
-tonnechiog
thickness rezuired Main Plale hi
Packirg Plate

mm.
Design Lead = 5>okN
 P:N 73
a e belE (d) = zomm IS 8vo2o7;
Toble:19
dia hel. dh) do = ao+ 2 = 2amm

45s u a Double eover butt jbing mn co VeT Plate

o be used in top 4 botbom.

No. bolts:
Fackored en das ign lad
No. $ bolts v clua
Bolt

Se L- S*ength bolt-
sheaning S>reng th s bol Beaning sreng H g bolE
u sed in this IS: 8oo- 2o07 P.No 75
*Faceina plates au clause: lo.3-4
Conneetion
* The Ehiekrnss Packing P late is Vapb skz. dE. Sul
e ere žhan mm. mb mb
The
P-NO7S Sersngth nil be dee Teasad
ast Valtue fonbwing
) = P. NOT
3.33 3do 4eo.6l
3x22
e=7d. 22 T-25

=(o.ol25 trk ) G -D-25= O.659 11X

3da sa
x 1o PNe 73 1.2.2
1-o.ol25 fu
P sd
o.87S| 2-Sx2o
PN7S 50
Ciause
bomm
c33

Pn Anb t hs. As arb= R.s k d.t. fub

Fer Doble tovey bute
Join

hs
2S
1 mm VAr
31 17.6 R
Asb
b01
ds o.215 129.14
2
 Bol Valua esseM Valua

.Bolt valua = o.4 kN

Sep:R - No. cE bolt

Factered Jd= 5oo
No. bolt 5.5 6

No bolts = 6 NoS
Sap:3- Arrange mank Bolts

tto
40

Stop:4- Eheck for sreng th (pesign

elause: 6.2
(Strength dus to yietding
P. NO: 3R;

T44 OX Io) x 4o = 654. SS EN

mo
dg = 65h+55 kN sco kN Hene k.

() stTeNgtR diua p 7upemL eF eritieal section

elauSe: 6.3-1
IS:&vo- 2oF P. NO: 3
Plake =
dn O.9 An fu pP.N: 23 A nd,+
Tha bol is dorod onuoted in Stagered Paltean
 An
= (b-ndn) 4 (300 3x 32) /o
An 2340 mm
o.9 An: tu
an 7X2340X 410
m
n=690.77 kN >soo kd Henu R.

Snengt dua to
- zoo7T
Bleckskaar (a) Along -0--0-E
IS 8o P. WD: 33 elause:6.4
1
Ta=A3mo An f
10-- 40
12s bo --
Vx 1
Bolt Lune panatel o 2xteanal farte
= 7819xN 2Do mm
Avg
Arg R(4tbo)xlo
2
kN >Sokn
db=7SI.9Hen 2(40+6o - /.5xAs)a)o = 1340
mm

( Ta o.9 Avn ueK Avn=

fu + Ag
Bole Lre L Lo tha exteana fora
mo 2

9 2o x lo = &aoo mm
2
mm
a 723.33 kN en 2o- 2 x 2a) = 7 bo

section Along o-0-8-9-00

Bolt ine panalle to
ext. for u Bolt re to ext. forta

ooomm
vg (6o+40)xlo= (0+lo-44o)»
26oo mm
Ayn = (botho - I.Sxa2)x 1o
n (&bo- 2.5x 24) x10
4 Avn 67o mm
2oSD mm

+A () TA Avg: y .9 Atn tu- Jse0X40 + 1x

SDx 4)
bo Y3:n 2
Ta 7s8.8 KN s KNHenL bk.

A:9 Avn fu Ag $
=0.9x L70x41o 2booX 240
 a 705.1k nN
> soo kn Henab ,
PoovidS 6 nps bolts in 2o mm dia 4 extra bolz
in coveT plate on Pacep materì al.

TYPe-V LuG ANLES

tension membey
end temcction a a heaiy Jeaded
ength
ug anges.
may be vedueed y using

Lug angie

*Using g ayles thee

will be Sawing in gusseE
Plate, t provid
but
additional fastenas iui nemier-Augie

ange reguired2
in inember

So how a day i is not harnel

used. Spautcahons for

*IS:spe- 2eo7, ug ang/les
me caleulated, as RNO: 83,
Clause: 10. )2
-
Lrg angle

*erneetion Lug ayes, minimuun wo bol2, ri vets

welds be attached wrth usset Plate.

Desigr L age
I esign F main ane Design of g ange Design T connh
/w Lusmaun
Faerd on Lg anga
SelecHon secten Load mgle logd on
TTu
*ConnacHon blw main one 4 nuaet plhak TA 2 74
Salethon g secion
Bvalu 5-ao1, P.No 283
T
Shenint cofiM G bolt
.Noy
capaity belt Ancbyth33
*enin p. No *Conneehon
bo
ATYareme G
check fer 1a2check feo kuPtm
Problem

A 2ension membeY F a roaf £suss carnies a fatored

and B conrection
aial tns ion F As0 kN. Design ha see
without using kug agles
(using lug anges
Griven Data : bol
= Assuma 46 9rade b0
factored axial tan sion 4-3o KN. Assum domm dia
mo 1 do = 2o+2 =22mm
m1 =-25 Su=4DcNnn &= 2e mm 2
y 2 4-c
mm

raguired Su 41o nmm

g. Tu ome = 30 XIo x ) s92 mm

"I req =892

Mm
25 tra
suitable Section
Sep: 2selee P. ND: lo (Eual angle saction)
Fem sp:6(D -964
1 ISA (loo/vo , /e mn) Angte sSection,
mm
9o3

Povidecd 19o3
mm Hana e
Step: 3 - Bo1t Vala
P. No : 75; cIause: lb3.
shaaing F bolé IS: &Po- oo7
Strengh
(n Anb +ns Ash) Por single ong
VAs=nsh= mb
o-78 xato)
Ix
I2 S
2
Vs 45: 3o kN Anb o 18 Asb
 strength 0bol1E 2oo7 P no 75 elause: io 3.4
) Beaing IS: 8pe-

Napb e mun 5 d = /5Xa

nph
3o mm

Vdph- R.s ky. d-

. mb =
min= 2.5dmm 23xio
sb
30 = o-454S
ASASoxloX 3x22

P_-o.as 400-
aSX veitet 3do
Toka 22o-tr
leb 7a.72kN Aeas
2do = 0.98
K=t.hsS/
fu

Valuua
Take Leaot
ue 45. 30 kN
Bolva =

Vet S Huali joveY

unti
8ovrnael
neel
bo/t
Noe n case singie she, bolt t09.57nos
Srnn No A53 ele
y in Single
val
Zug angle
cenmeeion withoue
3
Factored load 453X I
=
bol required Bol2 Valu
No. G
9.Snos
Provide lo bolts.

Length f onreetien 7 x 5o = 45o mm

e =

ao = oo mm
6i) 15 d = ISx

ichot e 15d
450 mm >30em m
is Long aonneion
I
 1075 - e,coS x Ve
=
d
&oo-2o0t
= 1.075- o.00 S X 450
IS: No7S
3.3.)
P.
C1 l =0.96 25
reduing for Jong
Vshear Strangt* es bolt after Cenneetion)
X Bol Valur

3
= o.962s x A5.
43.57 kN. load
= Factoradrength f Bolt
bolts require Ihaar St
No.G 430x 1 =9872
43.57 X 1o
Suffiuent
du b ising
Hen olo bolSbols ns
Strarth
yeld Strengt /9o3 *2s
mo
P-NO 3
C):6.2 kN > A30 k N,
4-3& 5
Hen a OR

Ruyplme Strergh Anet+

- -22) 10= 730 mm bW+,-t
= (bo
PN35
C):6-3.3
Ane

95 mm
00o
leo -)
l+2728 > o.7
= 4 - o.074(1S )x 2 x 3 =

= 1.2726 y
X D.9 x41
Hrengih in rftma = 30 2728 x 95VXxasd
+10.3oS kN > 430 kNN
Hene ok
 P-No33 , C). 6. 4.)
lote sheas Stangh mm 2

+30) 10 = +8co
Avy 49
50 = 7oo mm
A = 7o X)o
271 m
w
Avn =t o-
-
9.5X 3) jo =

470
2

An 7 42) x jo =
774- 49
Blotk shuen Stragh= x+V3 x 1
06h
(o x2s = 605. kN
a7/D x4}o 7o0 X0.9
.9X
VX. 25
Take leaot val kkN
6oS. o6
Sthreng h 605o6
'Blotk shn kN Hane ok,
+33,kN >+3o
trngh f anle=
angle
(Cobneetion
withgy Outstandirg la
Lontaika3
Load_en ma onnucted Lg =
a
Gnss ava G
(i)msE
Lead i's shned egua ormeted 1og
Loal in
outstareij lj = 2/5kN
ie Lead in

o d
forw
L ange 15 be dasizrud
atleas- 2o7.
Main pla
mor
lead
han the

= S8 kN
nvaikr4 ins
Nlwn
d mm
amua ug angle rauired as8 Ibeo I13S
Gtss (as)
Sp:6(0-11b4
ISA Ioo loo mm
Pvid 2
mm
1167
 angle in mpte
TheStvung th
Tan 0.9 Anix
o.9 (oo1oo -lo-RA 6x 4)0
25

97. S6 kN 258 kN
Aen a oR

Bolt Valus
singte shean = 27 kN
45.
()n
C) En bemin =.Sk; d.e.fub
0.4545 X 20 x 6 X4oo
5X
25
43. b3 kN

Tak least Val tw Bolt vale = 43.63 kN

ND-F bolts factorad ate 258 = S.9/

BolE Valta +3-63

Provide 6 nos bole.

tGuobetrplaR
pobeH
Loonetion Man anple t
lanneted L
Deszn pra fr man ang
Lug angle wik
raqyried to Conc&
o bolts
p .No.
+3.63
Prvida 7 bots.
belH Juose Plate
PlaO
Ne-7 (onnection man anglo to Buose

Erans fvmad= 215kN

foru to ha
Bd+ vule 4S. 27 kN
2I 4.7S
No.7belt As-27
Provide nos .
 nuoser lale
Stapth
Resarad xp
+7-1)(7-) x5
rateired witho
30 mm Compaud t» 4 mnm

33o duye))

Connethen letal
& mM
10o loe,
TSA

Man ang
330mm ISA \dolco, 1omm

nuosetplak
 e
A
roof £ruSs menber cmies
a tnsite load JeokN. Dasign
hoing Ly aglasS
he section and iLs coneotion
Step:1-Guren mta ASsuma bolts
4.6)-PNO'3
stad grale M20,Tobi
*N
Tnsile Lnd (T)= 3ee
UHimate load (Ta)= 1.s7 =
Fegre
A50*N
+ub
f=o
Nmm
Nmi oo
P.NO:/4
o N/mm 7obla:1 -

f= mb .25
PNe:30
=l2s Table:

I Design F main arghe

Seleesien f Sccton
= 1980 mm
5%.)
n
P.No:10 (Fual
PaprtiE
SP:6-1764, Secrii mm >A.
/06 le6
Henu soh
ZSA I1O 11D, 1omm = lo mm
ange 4JusseE pate PNO:73,.
oneotien blu man Table:
aonm do d+ cleana
Povids 2omm dia bo/ = 20+2
d = z 2mm
)
cl l0.i2
) P.ND: 3
Is oo -uo7 tennmtion ha main agle 2ug ongle shaes zha
g agte
vioin
loud eually_ak
Load on bole Tm = sAN

P.N 75, e/: /0.3.3

LS: So-Jwo7
shaaing eapaui
J boE-
onnecte & wih gusret plake
The main onte
is
Single shaar oeems '.nn
On (nn Anb +ns As)
Vask=
Vt =
Anb O.78 Ass
4smm
 -s
Prin z.5d 2.5*2o s bomm
followiig
Valuu
9 bemii Gyaui F belé K leot ).7do /:7x 22* 1.4|
I 5:svo2007; P.ND 75, el: l 3.
o.
d-t.fai o.61
2.skp _ -0.25 = -b.2s
3x22
= o.659
3d
o.976
kN
r97.6
(i) Bolt valle
kN Arast talue
sk-.61
shaan capauly V = 45:2
Teke
e 97-b kN
Lein V Belt value=45.2kN
=
a *aevobanaal

(iNo. o bol
oad en mar a2 = 225kN = 4-9 > s Nos

Belt valus
Arrangemant es bolt

ehecK for main ange das g 6.R

xooj PNo: 32, c)
IS: Soe-
()chockfer gietd strngth n 2/p6
m
g s-
2106x2=478.6 kN
mo
Tu iene sae
0i chack for Ruptme Stregk 1s: Stoaof : P No: 33, <l:t 3.

T Ant- o.8x1920 X4/0 (fov more han

m 25 o.8 bolt
= So 3.8 kN
Ta An = (nd.)
Henta 3e. =,+bnas)
mm
=192o
 strang PNo: 33, ei 6.4.}
Chack for block Shaam zSb-27
Sham aonp Panalle *o extanad fora
2
mm
Ava(Ao+24) t = 28UXIl0= 2so0

mLa (2v-4.5X22)1o
Avn (s0- 4.5xde)# = **
bo
= /8/0 mm
exkml fo ra
Shaan aor t t
hickrsDs
tcevirt kryh.
tg=teaia xo luth x=(to-69)x)o
s

lo-w)
mm 2
Soo
=(so - 0.5xaa)o = 37omm
An 5o- o.5d)t

9 rg o.9 An tu
=
0-9 Avn tu + Atg
Tab

Deoign ange

Loid on q anga
Load on main angle 22S *N
Load on g azle 2ey efra
= /2x 225 = 270 kv.
P.ND: 7 Load on bol Lg agle 2
133 (he)
selectHon g Section 2
= U88 mm
3
270 xIb
259.

Select TSA I1D 110, 8 mm

2- Dk
Hena
po/702 ma
8mm mm
=
= b2 lo
ennection Lg angfe Jusset _Pleke
RkN rom
mow or
Bolt valua = 4S.
Single Lvg angle is
cennecteol with gusset plae direc
on Singfe Shean takes
NO bolt =
517 nas,
TLg 0452
Do14 Val ua

Tanpunant_g bolE

anta
o o o O mcum
Chuk for

Sonne

Connection Ofes main angle to Jusset plk

rte be £ransfersed = 22SkN
Pesitn far Connaetud leg = 40 e*rg fera a be ronsferrel
,4 x 225
3)S kN.
ongle main on
NoF bolt L 3/SXIO = 31SX
n =
Bolt V
al
3 6.96 7ros.
+5 2x )o

GRepuirad Lenjh ussee Pla 40+ (7-1) 60 = 400 m)

Plote
- mm
1xllox8
Mon plout

ISA o x }DX Ip-

x bo
 UNIT M
COMPRESSIDN MEMBERS

nknducéiez ompression.
membeus me t
*Many dtnzctmnal ealle
mem bers in builaogs u
Vereicil mptession

Columns, Posts erStan chiens.

cated sruts,
ae
Compression members in #russes

eccentieiy s
axialy un expaated
*To tronsfe load
Load is unavoidable
due to imparfeetio.
Bendivg momen4
CThis ecentriety eauses Lataral
A ial compression Increases thL
Latena desleetior
increases resulting addieional baneing stessa.
into
Cit is ealted bueketng s columns
opauty dipands upon the end onditions
camying
Load
on slenderress ration the colmn
4 also
Seetions.
Ef. Aeng +h hancd yen

()
ina
 TyRe I- Determination Dasign sor
Arial op ress ion loacl

IS:&oo- Roo7: PN0: 34

7.1.
7.1.
7.1.2
7.12.1
1..2.

Cow co
 Problem

Determuns design aial Load capauy £he

ha

Colunn ISMB 35.. 1 th LmgtR h aoun iS 37

and its both ends pi'ored.

y = a5o
nmm
Gaaven ata
Assum For rolled steal sectipns, u = 4lo Nmm
E = x i» N/mm
Both enls anu Pinnel (hinged).
End cendition:
:8zo Rno7
IS -

(P. No: 45 Table : 1 3 m

.
kL = 2

Properties s ISMB3 350 sP: 6 C) - 1964 P. No :

2

= l4.2
mm
mm

l4
Ew = 8.1 mm y S.1m
b671 mm
s Area = b6.71 = 3s
= Nm
WE= 2:4 Ha/ 54
TX = 14 2q em= lA2.1 mm
R6. 4 mm
3y 2.84 cm=

step: -Ealeulation gDesig tompresslve sregh

s Calculate yy f
Slenden4ss rati
z
Nen-dieansiena eHVe ZS: &zo-200F
P. NO: 34.
clas Se :7.1-2.

m m
 2s (3/2.)

y 1.19

Calulake

t42.

Shep:2 caleudatien mpr vious fector (

the bucklig
To elassify elass
Refer. ZS: ao- oo7 P. ND : 44 Tasle 1o

( >12

2.5 A2

Henu buckeing ahout zz- axis is in elass a

mm
t 4e
E4 = 4-2 mm +omm
Yy axis ig in class L.
Hence buckbing abore

From Z3: 86o -2oo7; ge Ne: 35 Table: z

Fer Zz aeis class a
fir ais class
 Sep:3- elassisfication
: 7.1.2.].
Is:Soo - Roo7 P. NO: 34 clause
Siep y . 36

+-3+ (119 - o)+ t.19

9y 1.38

51 (A-e.)+*
o.5+ o.2l (0.24 -o.2) + e.24

P - 53

Reduction facoy 2 Mehod

check: BY Stres3
relucien
PNO:34
a71.. y For S*ress
Faete
PNO3
75: &co-2oo7 table: &b

for bukling about yy-aiis

buceiin9 el ass - b.

RL = 3e

= lo5. 63
loo>0-520
lho O.458 y 25
= o.458 + (.5a0-o.458) * (ho- lo5.43)
io-1o
X= o. 485
 485 x 250
nmm
a l1o.23 N]mm >1o9-33
dasign is Soje.
Hente e
SHP:4
Step:4- calculation GDesign omp. S>rangth (

2oe 341.1.2.1
In y- direetion
S
&vo-P.NO:
Clan:

=
y
/1.
-
o.S
38

= lo9. 33 Nmm

n Zz - direceion
1 5

o 5
.53+o.53-. z

26.6 Mmm Val

a heo

Desig Compreiva Stress da = o9.33 Mmm

 SLep:6-DesiJn Streng
onpressive Sreng H

IS: 8ve
- oot P- NO 34 elause: 7:/2

PAd 667) x l09-33

P= 729.3 kN
Arrblem 2
Dekermine the design axial loal capauty G Hhe Columi

IS He 3oo 517 Nm, s he !ength Column is 3m

and ihs both e ds hènged /pinned

Geiven 2ata
ASsuma rolled
For
Steel Secto
y N]mm
2s
Fu = Ale Nmmn
E = Rx1S »|mm end
L 3m pinnedhirged
End condAiion: eoth ends= 3 m = 3ooo mm 25© mm
L= L b
Perties g_ISHB z00 17 m Dar) h
mm

oom m
b 2s mm lo -b mm
h 3oomm w
Txx Tuy
ST7 Nm.
AA3 s aua = 7484
m wt

caleudate2 Agy +Azz

Step:1 Sto-2s0F
LS :
dimunsional eftective 3lendomess ratia
(Non- PNO 34 2)
0 624 ei: 7.1.
TE

= Grkr02
p:-Imperviou faebo ()
To lassisy tha buckting eiass
IS8po-Roo7 PNO: A4, Table. bucA
1D
Hena z-7
abour
bs class
9ts =lo.6 16omm
buceling akou yy -axio h a elass
From :
Soo-2oo7; P No 3S, Table: 7
Forzz-axio Class b,
for 99-axi, cloos C,
=03A
O.49
Sep:3-classigi cation oF ¢
IS: Soo-
2oo7: e-NO:3A, CI: 7.1. 2.
oy
5+ )+

conprressivee
ep:4-caleulation F Deon );7.].2-1
ISzo-2uo PNo:34
Tn y-directon In zz- direthon

Tak Laan+ V alua af abow wo

Nmm
racuGHon
Step:5- check.by seTeSS
mehwd P.NO:34
fach IS o-2u07
CI:7.1-2.

a = s/
Yeduthon futor
Strocs
IS,oo2o0t, P. NO
31,table: 8(b)
4y-axin c]ass (b

= 3000 = 55.45
54
2
rbkm
wwwwee 3
angles
Ln ca a Srnt 3m lw9 ConsisLs e two
zha
ISP I0oIDo, 6 mm. Find the facto rel sLreng h
member is he angles ae Conrecteol on both sides

mm usseE by
ne hole
bolt
G)two
ii) weldin9, which makes h
voint rigid.
cutien
d' van ta
g_ secton sP:CD-1964 P.NO: 10
Pperties Fom

Angle 3ertion, ISA /00 100, & mm

e/s mea cm 1&7mm

= l67
mm
A Cy = 2.t7 em 26,7
4
= Yy 111.3 m = II.3 x1
Ix
3o.9 mm
= yy 3. o9 em
'2 mm #ick
GtuSe Plale

/eo lo, 6mm

r-26. SA

z
z

Cyy

67
 Member -9
tRa
use plaethi
y Tyyona angle + Area
angle
one 2

Ty oa anle Ah
(a6.7+4)*
1.33x1lo +167
y A12.17xIlo
tRe mambe

gy 472 17 x)o 44 78
I1 67 X 2

Txz YEz= ¥ 30mm

=
mamber
govexnin9 tha Strength
*zz is
Taka Yman 30.1mm
connechon
on boit single bol) is used for
Sase:() w hen hnged.
=
kL L =
3oo0mm
both ends aa Pinre
Assume -

IStc-2oj = Yzz 30.9 mm

P.No 48
mmm 8o-2ao7.
30oo 2S
Tabled
17 NC
. 300
3o.9
class c (bea
belong3 to buckling ahgle sasion)
Th mwmber
P.NO

zvo-aoo7 Toble P NO: 4 a

From IS:
foY
7 f fy 250 Nmm

a7+ /a1-107 (100-97)

lbo-90
= ). e NJmm
 Design compP. Strngth,
&vo-2
IS:
P
NO:3&
P A
= 2 x67 xu1.2
Claue.tI.2
259.54 kN

Case: Gi)
hen wo bolts u sed
zakan as
Tecduiwd, may be bolEs
Tha es. Length is
gual to er less han
langh takan
uo o.7 #0 Fs)L
epf.
IS:8c0-7
0.85 imes aeluas Longh
P-Ne:h
7.s2. = 2550 mm
CI kL= e.85L = 0-85X 3o00

= 2ss0=
30.9
82.s

From Ts:see Roo7 7uble 9 C P. No: 42

= A.5 y ASD N) mm

Fom table
80 36 136 Nmnm
For
12) Nmm

+ (11136x
(90 8.s)
Fed for KL = 82.S > 121

/32.85 Nm
P-ND :34
d =

comp. Styeng h,
Design = A ts = 2Xl167 xI32.2S
P= 3 08.67 kN
 Case:(i) - Riged Jjoinky wetding

P.NO:48
mm
Ef. lang kL = o7L b.7 x 3000 = 1oo
KL = ao=7.96
30.9
Table9c P-NO:42,
Fom

fed = 1b8 N)mm

Fed =153 N)mm

16815 (70 7.96)

for = 67.9% Jd = 152 - o 70

Fed =
I55. 2t N]mm

Desin omp Strerg

P A sd
167x 1SS 3
36a. 362.39 kN|

Problem
load cary2 sapauty 3 Column
Deermina he langH is 4-. S m
Section as shown in fig. its actua
mauy assumod Sixed and h othar end
end be
seel is Fe 41S i (E2 s)
hinged. Tha 9rada e3
3 0oX a
shw

14
IS MB 4DO
4oo-

300 X2o
 Given Daka, = 140 .
h = 4o mm b
Pappeties FIs MB4-Do
-196
tf = lb mn
e.HO: SP:6(
s Area = 78. 46 m
mm
Ae 7846
zz 204 58.4 C
X/D mmn
4
2o4.584
yy = &22.1 tm
Lyy= 6A2.1 x
ID mm

Step: 1- Buckl class

BuilE up section,
for :
Table 10
&oo -20e7 P. ND: 44
IS:

Buckling class

PmperHes
Stee:2 -seetional 2 S84Xo

Izz = Ro4s84 xlo+2x 30oxaox (ee+ *

4

T2z 733.784 x1o mm"|

plate.
No M.
its own a tiS
yy = 6 aa.1 x 1o
)2
about
neleeed)

2X 30o 3

Lyu 16.221X1o mm7

yy zz
Taka y Valas
 Buclin9 about 9y axis Joverns 2he desig
desigh
mm
"pare 7846 + 23ooxa = 19846
Area = A,

y A
= 6 221 x)o
6
qb-22] Xio

7846 + 2(30o x) 19846

Torin y = 69.b3 mm

End CondtNon - o ne end fid 4 othe end is ree

F.Langh KL= 0.8L =0-8 X 4svo= 36b0mm
-nO:4S.
Toble.1

Slendennass ratio 3 oD = 5].7o

69.63

SH:3 asign Comp. 3ress S

rom IS; fo6 -2oo7 Table 1, SNo h2

= So fed= 183 Nmm

16 8 N) mm
ded

+/183-14s bo-s7-7)
= 59-7o Fa = 1s Sbbo

ca = 18o. 4s mm
Design. onp. 3tvfh,
P.ruo:
a=Ae. Se = 198h bx i8p. 4
34,
3s81.21 21 KN

Lod. (woring ead) canying

Sapau y F Ra lolunn
3S3).2 = 2387. 47 k
 TyPe-

esisn compressive Mercbers

Design Prkdlue assum2d

shoutd
shoutl be
ba
Stp: Design copressive 5ress
raho
aS pa given load torditio. Slanomess
om 7o to
N]mm vane
Rollec Steel
seezions 13S Slanderuss vaho o 3o
(
£l = 9o N/mm Vazit TRm lo

seetion 20o Nmm

Angle camyng a lag load, d=
compressive merber vequired,
ve2wirei,
seetional anea
nta
eSfective
step:2 - Calculate the
A=
f-NO34
Ae. id
to give zhe
she
Suitable
Suibable setibn
SecsiDr
Ealculate
end caleulate
a
Step: 3-Select
efecEive area and

efective Legh, based

ased On
onrections
Step:4 - Detemine h tonditions and yres e
and
the given
design streg h (fea)
slendenass ratio ),
stp:5 find h y (e).
carnying capat
and Joad

calculabed less han

Revnse ha
2etona
sLep:b
given de sign
load
Probem I-section
Design a steel ol umn ( 3 kanchion) 3.5 m Long. in a bulding
Subjected to a faetorel load SsokN. Both ends tha2
Stanchion au ejfectively restrained in directi on and Positorn.
Ceoth ands m i ad) use Fe4lo ste 9Tada

Geyen Daka.
Factored Lead= Ssekn
langth z telumn - 3.5 m = 35oomm

Se: Design comPTessiv SraSS

For I seetion Nm
Fed135
Step:z-Seetional nta raguired
3

r24= 4o74 mm
Step:- selec suitable section
Fom sP:6 ()- 1964 , Page No :4

Selec ISHB So@ 346 Nm

A =4408 mm
2z 6o-9 mm
y= 33.S mm
mm
E
tw = 18 mm
mm
So
Sep: - feotive Lengh

: Beth ends ae ied

fixedd.
End trdition
; Table: 12
Fmm TS : Soo- Roo7 P.No: 45

= o.L5 x 3svo 2275 mm

kL = 0.652

Step:5- slendrass Tatio CA design Sthangth (ea), P

N E
P.NO:AA
I-secéion
(Buckting elass TS :8o- Roo7: Table: 1e

15= 2

2.

1.2
1 oo m m
mm
loo
undea class
buckled unden
This Section

( mferfection foctor () S:
NO
8e
3s
- 2oo7 :
Table: 7
P:

.49
ii5lenderness atio P.NO: 3
4y.
 250 X 27523
33.5

.
o.76

P. NO: 34
iv)
5 (A-o.a)+ a2
=5 1+ o.49 (o76-b2)+ o-76
= o.93|
IS o -2s7t
Compressive dhess Ta P.N: 3
asign
5/1.1
ed O.S
0.93+0.93- o.76"

4- 55.03 Nmm

Dasign Compressive rngh (

P Ae. Jcd = A40Sx lSs D3

= 3.37 kN >Sso KN.

Henu ha desln
 Poblem: losD kI
lo50 kn
celumn to suppor a factorel Laad
Design
longth F 7m with respeet
has an
an effective
The column
Sm with espec Y-axis.
-ariS, and
grerele. can
Use Fe 410 Steek

Given Data 2

= lOs kN Fy = 2Sv N/mm

Factoreel lead
LengH (z)axis 7m mo ).)
ef. mm 2

Lupth (y-axis)= Sm E = 2x 1o
eff.
cenpressiva Stress
Sep: 4 -Design
AS lolum2.
- sectinz
Povide Z
N/mm*|
For T-sectibn Ved= 35
req. (rag
SL
- sectienalAxea 3
/oso X lo-

Ae feed
/3S
2
7777.78 mm
tep: 3 - Suzable sectio2 PNO: 4
PNO:
1964 2
From
From sP: 6C-
Povide, Zco 630 Nm
ZS HB

A = 802S mm b= so mm
mm
9.4 mm
t= lo. 6
w =
yy = .2.9 mm
zz= 27mm
Sp:A FA5: angth

Assuma beth ends ana

But, a e9s. angtt an ven

70oo mm
Zz

yy= 5oeo mm
Hess (4),
Comp Sheng h (E)
Stp:S slan dnne ratio (4), tenp.
-)
Tabe: 3
I3: two-2oo7 P.No: 2o
Slendeanass tatio Max. Slendunass
Takie = 18>
Yais
FoT z ais
For

S2

4 5& <
= Ss.1a Z10D enu k
Henta k

(Buckling elass IS: o-2a+t P.No :44: Table: 1o

>1 2 =
2s

Gk

lo b loo

B ueling Jass - b
Bucking cass
Yyais
z ais

fection atpr &oo >*o7 PNe: 35, Table:7

Imper
.
Is:

49 z
Class-
34|
 RS X ss.i2
ZS> x 4 52

.62

=0.s+Ay-.)+ Ay, os1+ ( )+ A|

-51+-3, (o.62-o-a)+ D.6
Fo.s1+D.49 (1.0b-on)+1.D
Pyy -27| 2 76
Design compr2ssive sress Fa) Design mpTessive sress Sad)

ed S/mo
RSo11
27+1-RT-1.0 o74+-160.tR
=
N)mm Fe 189.47 Nmm
=US. 39
Design Compressive strongt (a) esian cemprassi ve st ngth (a)

x iS.39 Fa Ae. Fed = Sv2s x 109.47

P- Ae. dad = 8pa

= = 5ao.SkN>1 os kn
9 2b KN lesd kN
sade n zz-directhon,
Henu The design is
Problen
A column Am org
lorg has to Support a facored
Load booo KN, Tha cdumn is secbively held
bo th nds and restrained in direction at one Ha
ha olumn using beam Sectiens
saetibns ans
ends. Desisn
Plates.
idenDaba
ng coluuns (= 4 m = 4oo0 mm
=boookN huned.
taetorsd lead is
is fivcd other nd
End
condition one end

Step:- pesign Comp. sress (ed):

For heavy Lced
ed= Roo N/mm
Sep: -secional area reguired (e)
Arun boce X 1D
fecd

reg 30, oco mm r whele aLa

3-Selecetien suitable seetien

1964 Page wo: 4
Fwm sP:4()-
N/m,
Saet ISHB 450 925
3.7 mn
A = I729 mm = Somm
mmn zz= 18S mm y= SD.8 mm
w = I3
y 345 XID mm
Izz= 40349.9 X 10 mm
Area of I-sectîon I18 mm
11 739
Area Ewo Cover plates 30,oo

=18 2)1 mm
 for ona plate 82 = q10o5,5 mm
Area
Plates Ro mm
ASsuM thicknass
Area fblate =b.
)o5.S = b x &o
mm
=4553
b = so mm
X o mm Plates
Provide Soo

over hang LS:Cec. Rar7 P.r: 74

check for cl aum: 1e.2.2
SDOAsD
over hang

Total Avea Povidhad= Areca

ToP
oGPlate+Area f
SerrnPlak
Area og I Seetion
Ae
II78 +( x sboxao)
Ae= 31789 mm

Plate R mm
13.7mm
11 3mm

z
A5D mm

5p
Sep: 4- ESSeetive lengt
End Condition end Sied ,
other end is irged
Page No45 Table: 11
Is: 80o- Roo4

KL= o.82 O8 X hooo

KL = 3Rob mm

Step:5- To Sind
=
A
y
dos tiw plates
7z I,maun Section +Izz
+A
= 40349.9x Jo
+Soox2o) x eas+
A349-9 xlo
+aX
9.9x 1o
=A034
1508E.6767 x 16

5o8.67x 1o
Vzz 1789 +(2x5OX 2)

zz = 217.85mm
two PJakes
I9y man Sectjon
Lyy
E 304S x 1o
+A Soo+AG 3
30A5 x )0 oX
447.12x jo mm
 447./2 X lo
yy 1789 +(2 x5vox3)

yy 8.Sg mm

Stp:6 To

y
find

AyO30
Ayy

- 250x (RD0
118

Step:7 TmpOaiiion factor ( )o

Table
P NO: 41
Butiing cless. LS 8v0-2ot

momba
FoT Bullt uP
Buekng class an as=

Tmpnfection factoy =o.41

p
Shep: -alcudation
= .s1+ a (A-02) +

O.S+ o49 (o.3-0-2) +0.3

c= e.57
 Sep:9 eSgn Compressive stress (ded)
IS 80o- 2o0+ ?iND 3

c=9/ u/m 25.) oS

0.57+ 57-0-3

= 15.5 Nmm

Step:lo- Design comprassive rang K (

P- no : 34
TS 8e -Reo7
fed 3789 X '2)s.S
=Aa =

=68sb.5 kN >6Loo
th dasign is seje
Henta
Hen ta

Tyne-I - Leading thuh only one icg .No: h8,

LClauce: 7. 5.1.R
Problen
calculate Eha cemfress ive resistana eS a Roo XReox 18 mnn

angle 7s loadelthrough only

angle, assuming hat the

on eg- When s cnnected. by

and.
end
(i) £no bolts at the
()one bolt at he
end
)wuded at each end. rele Stress

ASSUm he Lengrh naember 3m y 2sv MA

Gisen Data
=3m 3000 mm
=

y=
Fy R50 Nmm
Angle ooX doo X 18 mm
 ' SA Roo X o X/8
X /8 mm
Sacsion TSA Aoo X 2oo
Pmperties
sp:6 CU -1964 Page NO: 10
Frmm
68S) Ap
W =54 /n
63. 81 cm = N/m
Area = S40
mm
=6.)3 m = 6/, 3

mm
3.9 cm 39 at nel
Case:4-conneeted y twe bolts

A Fixel end eenditie I2

; P. Ne:48 &able:
TS: 8eo -zoo7
,= o- = .35
Slendunuss ratio P. Na: 4-8

e
AyY

-F

3oo0
39
-(a

200 mM
vw = o.87 2o0 mm
ba n m
8
icotRo/2x/8
 = O.)RS|

+ o.12
+(o 3X D.87 20 x

NO4h Table: 1o
Buckling class
s :o. 2ee7
- P.

For any angle seutibn ClasS C.

npufeeton factor = = 0.49 P NO3

Tabje: 7

PNO:34, = s+«(A-o.a)+
o51+ 0.49 (o.88-o R)+oss
105s
250/).)
PNO: /
Sed
+ l05 1os- o.88

140.05 Nmm
OS
P=Aedd = %s81 x l40.
PN
3
= 963.68 k
 hinged end Condibion Tab le IR
(A P:NO:448
. F'wm IS :8oo- aoo7
o.7o
7

K - 6
K3
Ona-
ninedK,X =
O.S

f (
O S
)

p o. 125|
0.80.87
e k, + k2.yv + k3:p
S x D. 125
= o.7 D 6 x0.87

e= seetion
(for any angle
PNOAH Busklng class = o.49
- . Impertection
facto>Y
factoy
P-NO3S

= o.51+ *(-o+
(1.) -6.2) -+11
= O-s + 0.49
= 34
501.1
y/m +13-)-}O.s
o.S :34
Jed

1o8:7 Nmm
Td wadrd
emnel
at eaeeh Siee
tjed
woarea
bolE ans twn
ch end.
n
Desigr a single angle discentintews 3*rut, eariyin
Sackored lo ad F is kN ae one its length. Assars
hat he stanie b/v *h voint is Fan
Fy so MPa

Geeven nata
Factored Loed = 65 k
Fy 2st N}mm
alstan2 b Jpint = 2.5 m = 2sto mm

Sep -pesign compxssi sess )

Fr angl seetioa,
ed= 9c nlmm

ae at AS and
Assun belts conreche
assu re fired end ordition.

Sp: -Area razui red (Are)

Ay
r 722. 22 mm
Sep 3- seleetion Suitable sation
sp: 6 (D
-1964 Page Ne : S
From

ISA 65 X 65x 6 mm
seleet
mm
A = 744- mm 12S

Sep4 slendnna.ss ratio )

ASsume we holts nu conneeted a& iLs d
also assume fied end condit ion
-
TS :soo aceF : Page Ne: 48 Table 13
F pm
 -
=
k,= o 20 R = o-35 k 2o
P.Ne48
f- ()
yida shm nalio
s 6S x 65 X 6 m
(
PNo48
y 250 b 0s
(m mìn ad 6 mm
&

vv= 2.25

s+6s)/sx6
PND&
b+b-2
250

= o.) 22
Sundor
k ka .y
2
+ k3:
PNO4
Ro Xo.122
O

Ro+ 0.3s x2.RS

e = 1s1
Buckling c.la
ss P.N 4h
Secton
for any angl
P.NO:34 = o.s+«(A -o.)+ A
C«)
(1-51-0.3a)+ 1-s mpnfechon factor
o51+o.49 PNO3S
For
 epS Dasin cemp. Stress (fd)
P.NO:34 md

S
i-99-15
F = 70.8) NJm
IS: &Do
-207 P: No: 3?4
Desg comp Sirengh_(
Stp:6
A A. fed= 744 x 70.8)

6s kN
S3 kN
Section Yèvised.
Pente the
mm
ISA 6s x6SXS
hoose
3 #o 6
Pepeat Step
TdPp-4 Built uP colunn :Lakiol Co lumns)

sLandazd rolzd steel section

The 5ie 4 Shape ap
4J rolling whaals.
Limited, because F she imutations
fuwrist Hhe regulsed setional
*Byrolled sLeal sections clo ret
or Largs radi'us F yration in
La
nLa or Hhen a special shape
sectio is, febricated
twe diffetnt direction, esfeetive Colum
For economieal dasign heanily Aoadel columns, least
is inereasedl o
radius f 99ration F Column seetlen
maximum (Tuy
the wlled Seceions are
ept
*To achieve his conditon hay me
Thay
F the calurn.
away from the centwilal axis
System noun as
Connected by soma Connecting
Lattited system.
commony
y used atti'ce ane Ca Lacing baas
The
Batter plates
( lacing wih battens.
 cwny ir9
copaitu
Loa Iyration
minimum radtus
To achieve maximum value for num ber
awa F the section a
without inereasing he Prinupal ais us ing
elements m Plaed away fwm ha
Lakna sys tems.
Suitable
ae
Th commody used Latnat systems
Ca Lacng (o) Lattiurg
()Btttnivg

and angles me sed or Laing

laving.
Rolled steel Flats Systm
ev lauing sys*
double lauing
OnLne can
Can use single lauing honzontal
due to
inhjected o Shtan forus
The lauigs
on eolumns
foras

iacingi

tA irgl
ITngec

Batbens
Ctd

Insbead
š,stct
3 Laing
Prrcd

one
acng

Can
Tacc

use battens
Battened column

Kaap members

columns atrapuired distanes

 )Latiad
Design aed eelumns

Pesign eelumn Member

uma dasisn eompressi ve stress
Stp: i AsS
sial Sy o MP
Th STade G

Tange fed 125- 1 75 MP

sep z Find he Tequred e/s mra

fu
|Ar Assu fed
on
Step:3- selectien suitabje seci
two angles oT four
consistin9 twowo
channels T

Sections with DT without extra Plakes.

oT I-
angles

ne se spaed, he radiuS 9y ration about

S 4-Tha seetions 972ates than above zz-azs
h YY- axis is enual
T tha
is estimabed and
Sp:s -The effacti ve Langih celumn
debermineed.
Slenderress ratio is
lacad coluwmn
Tatio
efective slndearess
max. Sltnderness ratio.
Step:6- Tre

1.05 eims the actual

G
O: elause 7. 6.S
ve stress for ke
step:7- Find the des'sn compressi
-stimated slendeynass ratio.
comprssi ve streogh i# should
lesign
8- Compute the
Step:
Load.
he faetored
be more than
Pu(Gaatored uod9
laseimakea
 Design f Lacing
Pant-T
Fix the angle inclination (O) the Lacing
step:9
ba, with the Longetudinal axis th
Componert. IE should be kept b/w 4-7e
Cass uma =4s : 7.6.4
clause
TS:soo - 2oo7 Page no :
So

laing bans.
step: 1o caleulation G maxLmum spaeing
So (o)
Co o7
.7 'mas
Tt should not be greater than
he slendeYhess Yatio.
Is :soe-zeo} Pagc Ne: 5 clause :
7.6. 5.

shean ora the lacing umber

- calculake #he
Skep 11

57 $ axial ore in telumn

6.||
-Eps P.ND SO: clas Se 7. 6.
SSpo
in He lacig
the Cmpressive
Step: I- ealeulate
ban

Comp.
which is

foru
ual
.
A
casee | For single laung

laiNg.
= Cosec for dousle
Comp. forta
N

laing ban.
spep:13- Fid #h tie width
imes F nomina
should hot be_less tha
3
zt
dia bole e : 7,7.66
clauSe:
clas
-2oo7 P.No: 50
S:Eoo aia et
boit/yivet
width Lating baM
3 d
 Thickness the lacng bar
Szp: 14-Find not iess than

single laing Systm keff

For

For Double laing Ssm

IS: 8p0- 2007 : .ND 5e clause 7.6. 3

Step:15 - Find Hhe Slenderness ratio G lairg bn,

bon
which should be less han 45
-Roo? P. NO : So c iate 7.6-63
ISSoo
the the
Ehe
ve Strergh
step: 15- caleulate design Compressi
Ehe erta in h»
be more than
lacing flat. se shoudd e lau se: 7.l2+
Flas
Flat is ealculated.
Step:17 - The Lensile streng he lainj fle-
7he
the for ta in
and it sheutd be morethan
rS:epo- Do 3 elat Se :6 6.3.
connaceiDn
Port- -pesign
the bolt or ri vet
rivet
Ealeuate the strangt e least valur
Step: ondrg Syeng
tatee
Sho onn 1ngtt
Vopb
Yosb
LS:8Do- 2007 P. no: 75 cloutse: lo, 3. 3 lo 3.
A
.2.
SEep: 19- No. bolt
Factorad lnd
NO. bolt bol
Stvength
 Conofreeoo mensa €ont
Problem
ehanrels back to baek
Design a Laad colum w' tw
faetore load g
leng m to carry
carny an axial
lo
assumad ko we
hawe restrainad
restrairad
may be
0o kN. The column at both ends.
ends
in Pesition' bub not in direetion
Chinyed end). Povide single Lating suste
r ven Data
= = lo, vov mm
Colmn ( lom
Lngth
Factored Load P)= Weo kN hiped
hirped
Both ends mu
End ondižion > bace
Tw ehannds bace to
Arrangeunt

-Design elumn embe

Paxt-
Step: - 2esig
compressive stress

= /25
(ed)

N/mm fy=2 N/mm

Assunu ed
Sp:2 - Reqwired s aeaz

Are
_loo Xle
Fed /25

Aren= &goo m

Fer ene channel

mm
0
talle Sece/on
seepion
P:3-seleeiongSsei P.ND 6
From P:6 (D -1964
300 35.8 Ka/m
Tahe ISMC

Area = 45.64 Cm 4564.mm

For channals 2x 4564 = /2e mm
 Arao 1a8 mm
en,ooo mi
Prov

Hene b is ok

b 9pmm te = /3.6 mm : w = 7.6 mm

yy = 23.&mm 6362.6 x)o mm

4
yy 310.8 Xlo Mm
A
zz= 18.) mm y4 Z6.) mm

Condii'on with vadins of 9yratin

Se:-
yy Tzz
mm = l8-) mm
9y b.1 Leb nio= Yz
Tzz = 118.) mm

Spating b/w the mambers

calculalEion
C9y 23.6 mm

zz Tz (ing)
= 6 36 2.6 xio +SL4 x
z /27.26 x1o mm
y 3y (single) A"
2310.8 XiD + +564 x (9y +

yy =23l0.8 10+ X +564 x(23.6+) -

Fuating eguation
Xlo
310.8 X1D"+ 4564 (23.6 +) =l27 2 6
/a7.26xlo
310.8Xjo ++5b4 (43.6 +) =

310 8 X1D
4 4S64 (23.6 +)"
127.36 Xlo
2
(a3.6 +
63.63x10-3/0.8 xlo =
A5644
60.52a X}D (2 3.6+ )
44564
1326o.74 = (23.6+)
1/S16 = 23. 6 + mm
.
s = 183 12 mm S o0

SLep:5- Slenderness Ratio

hingel S:8oo -2oo 7
Bothends e F. NO:45 Table : n)
kL=
RL = 1e DoOmm
Slendernass ratio, =84.67
118.
mn
zz18.1
KL = 84 67
 Step:6 -
Fffective slndermess Ratio
EAfFfA Slnbosnuss ratio = .05 kL
P.NO:+
7,b
Clause 5X 84.67
88.9
fed)
Step:7-Design tompressive S#TeSS

=(a* P. NO: 34
Clause : 7.1-2-I.

25o x 88.9

P.NO:3,
= o.s+«( -.a)+ *| Clause: 7.2.|

o.51o.49(1-0.+ Buckltn9 clasS

P-NO44
or Ghannel Section
=:196 Buckng
Tmperfeeeion
clas

acber
- c

O.49 (eno
35
Sed= /me o.5
P.No:34
Close: 7.12.7

= RS/1.
196 16-1 1.S

e& = 122.7 Nmm

Ep: - Design omp, skregh (E)

Ae fad= 2x 4564) x i22.7

a= 2o kN> lloo k

Providin singte Lacing **

Sw

A _2ge (O Lacing Flat

Shep: 9_- Detenminatio clause: 7.6, 4
P.No: so
Fvom IS Boo-Roo
ystem
For, single kacing

Tak
= 45
Step: lo-ealculakion G Vweital pacing

Horizontal Lengh lating 4lak = S+3+

gauge distanu assua, = 5D mm

Horizontal ength. 5+ 3+a = 2o0 50 +5

Boo mm

an = 3o0
33

tan As
300

Vnhcal spaip = 6eo mn

SEep:13 - Minimum widh F lauing Slat

g bo)t/ri
nominal iamee
3 ASsuma
Minimumn width 3 lauiog tlat = titz 7 bolt =Umm
3 x l6

=48
Say-50 mm
Step: A- Mirimum thiekess eg Slat
TS :eo- wo7
sytem
P 110 : 5o, clau Se 7 : 6. 3,
Fer Single laiing

e Soo

Coss
300

210.625 mm =
Cos =
Minimum 10.625 mm

mm thitkhist 30
So Prvide 1a Sod A- 425
mon

= 4z4 26
 Provid 12 mm KikneSs late with SD mm widh

E = amm
h Laung Member
Sep: 11-shaan dovu
clause : 7. 6.6.1
IS: 8oo-Roo7 -P. Ne: 5v;
= 2.5 axia or
.Sx 1bo

27.5 kN
in
channel
each Channel
Trans verse
sheanfor

=13.13.75 kN
Fora in laing flat
Sep:12-ComPressive2

Fer Single lasing.

Cosec
fora in lauing flat = N
Comp.
Cosec 4S
=137
= 13.7S x
Sin 45

Comp. fru in Jaing= 19.45kN

Flat bo
For Laung ban Si e o a'L= 12 mm
Slendenness Tatio b 5P
Stap: 15-
, A
SoX
= T20o mm
12
12
3

Tabo 7200
(DX 1) 600

= 3.4-6 mm
 SludunesS Tatio
3.46
115.6 4145 P.NO d 7.6.6.3
Clause:
Hene it is ok

Se: l6 Design Comprassive Strengk (a)

P. No ,
fFer angta seeion, Buekling class =C|
ISSos-20 P.NU3S Talc
mperfectjon fattor, for class C

=O. 41|

P 3 as
a
x 1s.61
x 1o°

= o.s 1 (.-o.2)-+
0
3 1
s1449(13-0.)+

Jed = 25+/
PNO.3
o3
141-41.7
ted 88.79 mm
 6oo &8 79

19.45kN
S3.21 kN Hene it S
ok.

Streng h ating tla

-Tensile

ielding
Design strengtk Aue to
660 X 25D
mo

lg= 36.36kN

o.9 An tu
=

So
An = hd, + # n
6
mm
An
Fe- (10 1a 2
2|

A38m X 400
dn = O.1 X 384
.as
kN
19.4s
= lo.6 kN
Hente it is o.
 Design_ Connection s,
Pant- -

bolt
bolt
Step: 188 Srength

Sheaning Strenk bo
Vnsp T(n Ans +n A
Shaa
sh
Tt is in dowble
=
hs
mm
=T = 2ol mm
Asb= 156. 86
2el.)=
Asb
Rsb O 78 X

Anb= o.79
156.e4) 86) + (1xae1)
Nnsb

nsL= 8a.61 kN
Vnsb 8R.67
As .25
66.14 kN
ist
IS 8o -2»o77
Beaning StrengH_ bol Refer 2
elause: l0.2. 4 18
e= T do z 7
nPL=2.sk. d.. fu
)

e= 30.6 mm
mm
= 3|
Sde
Refer IS 8oo- 2o07*
3 o.5F clause: 10. 2, 2

3x 18 P= 2.5d= 2.5X 16
3d = o.49
25 =
o-25 P EAo mm
( P-25
3 do
3 18

o.176

1 Taka Least
Value
.49
 .5 b .49 X 16 X12 X
4b0
Vnpb

np 94.08 kw
npb

Yneb 14.8
Least Valua
mj

Taka
24 kN abere hrea
aP=75.
66. 14 kN
3tvength of bolt

No. t bolt 3
S4ep: 9 -
1945 X1o
66.14 1o3
No.o bolt Strength bolE

nro. F bolt = at 1
S

Result 12 flat @ 45inclinaeion

Iravity
Provida So ISF Ha Lontre F
mm dia
at each
Cennect thn bolt
I6
and with o
channe!
end.
 Desiqn_ f olumn Bases
ML to
4ransmit ehe small loads su
Siueh as
Column bases

Concrete er mason 7
blbcks.

the Loa ds on widea area

bases spread
The olum on
Pressuae
so thaE he ntensit e Vavng

Soundation block. is with in he beain9 strengk.

TPes_f tdumn base

( slab ase
russetel base

*slab Base. Smal

used in colurns, caming
Thes ae
Leads.
Column is directly tonneete
*En #is tyre angles(showa in fis))
thaough cleat
to base Plate base e
ko ha
*The load is 4ransfered
h bearingB.

-
Columr

-cleot ogle
Base plake
- Ree Fopndation

T1
Gtussete Base
carryin9 heavy Leads ther he gussebed
*For colunns
plateS used.

plate, #he olu

n Connected zo base
*In his
Ehwugh gussets.
Plake
The load is ranzferred o the base Pautly
thnough beaèng and pmey hnough 9ussets.

tejenu

Ba se plate
aes -
Rec frundai

Ant hor Lel

 Tgpe-v S.8ve-2 0
esgn Slab Base . NO: A6
Cluse :7.4)
Th Design slas ese onsisés in Finding the
size 4 hiekness slab base.

T is assuned hat he P ress w is s£ ibnteA

wriformly nder he Slab base.

-T- Desšgn eF tolumn Bzse

Step: 2 size base plaE

*Find the beaung srength F nerete = -45 Fek

fa etored load
*Area base Plate reg ui reel = 0.45 ek

* select the size base plate.

thewnon,
For eS. a: as Poxsible ha.Prachons

step: 2- Thickress F_base Plake

tha intensi Pressnnz
Find
W
Pu
Area F base plate

Minimum thicknass reguiredd

w (a-e.3)
I3:8Do
-2uot ets= .5 mU

Fy
P.N471.4.3.i
ciause ba se
t ThicCknasS ¥ plale
Thac khac flange

:3-onneetions
onneceion, is o be used foy eoneting alune
bolted
o hase plate , se ISA bsbs, t mm thic* anglas
with w mm bets.
If If welded_conneezion is to se usel
an necting celumn o base ehack the well leryh
fillet _weLds,

coneTete, using
neet base Plate*o Sundation mm long anc
* onnet
Con hor bolks
anchor bolks
30o
oS omm diameber anl

Ppblem
Design a slab base for aa Column ISHE 3oe s77 N/m
tactored load g loookN. M tonerete
canying an axial
for ha Soundation, Povide wetlad conneetien
is used
anl base Plate.
between column
Geven Data
s77 N/m
3eo
TSHB
/ovo kN
Factored loal =
N/mm
hrade ef tonttete (fex)= 2o
Canneceion = welded onnection.
ye
Pank- Pesign e Base Plate
Step: 1 size g base plate

(Beaing strength e tonerete

fek =
Beoning rengtk# loncrete= o.45
Mmm
9
Areag base plate naguired (Pw
3

fFactoed lead
A Beirg Strungh of Loncrae
mm
= 11.1 X

Hena PwVide
Ar 3bo mm Y3l0 mm size Plale
 = 36o X3lo= ).6 x1o mm2
Arevided

ProPrevidd
Are
Aente ok.

-7hicknass base Plate

SEep:

( Intznsity
Presswe 3
loo0 X /o
W
1.6x 1o
A(proy idil)

8.96 Nmmj

base plate
(i) Minimum thickness 1,
P. No: +7 ; elause
'74.3.
Fivm IS: Seo-loo 7:

ts 45sw(ato3)
Fwm SP: b()-19
P.NO:4+
or IsHB 300 @577N
mm mm
lo.6 = lo. 6
7. 6 mm
f = dSV mn
7.6 mm 250 310

.3o0

360

a= 360-3oo 3omm

310 250 3emm

 s 5x 3-9 (30.3xzo1.
250

s 7. 88 mm 0. 6 mm
Hane Pwvide thèckrwss Plate = 12 m

connecting 360 X 3/0 X 2 mm Plate to Cone reta

found ation
Nos
and use ge bel4 omm
dta 3oo mm Long
4

Design conneetion
Pnt- I
onnacted wiR hase
colurn be
Assume he
weld.
Plate y Filet

*Total ngh available for wetding

hhWeld so +so -7-) + 30o-A. 25

= l54 2.4 mm
:Sto-2e7
weld
IS
P-NO19 Fff Juh
Strangth ¢ weld.
Ceune
ID.S.1.1 Strngth wetd A thwoa
N
3. m

Area neld = o.7 s. Le

. in th
Twn

91zaweld () MM
S:2. min z 2
Gause lo.
No: 18 da S-6mm
P. 'Provi
 baned on tha tondi Hon
nesign Stengh
fu Factored load
(0.7s.
mN

Area fneld 3
x Le x A10 = looo X/o
o.7 X6
3 Xl25

mm
e = 257

Check
Nee or end rekurn F ha weld
After deductirg
rate zwr'e he size G weld at
at th
each end.
x ND.G

Arailable lngh weld= Arailablee

weld 2x size 7 weld end
Leyh rekuns

x 12
IsAR.- 2x i2s7-

mr
1398.4 >1257
weld is adeguate.
Henta bmm
Anehor bole
So mm dia
3oc mm Z
1SHB300 5T7 n
310
7.6 Base plat e
2 12 mm
(36o 31o *

360
 TyPe -V Design F Jussd angle

IS: soo -
2o7 specifies that the uSeb plates eleat
combination wih ha
and fastenings etc.
in
Stiffeners
£o tare ha loads
beaing mea, shall be susfivient plate
and eacti ons to the base
bendirg monsrbs
berdirg
exdending specified
stregh.
Strerg .

wihou
Design PnadnL -
Pu
Seep: Fretoresl Lozd_L
o. 45tae
Area G base Plate Bersg Stregth 7
Be Concret

Sep:2 kase
Assu2 Vniousmmbes usset
= 16mm (assuma
gusset plate
assumud such habbole
(Thicknass thae
ange is
(size G gusset
Siza G Leg e
emmeclate
its Vetical
Verical ir
n leg is
othar Leg
this leg he othoa Pmridad
orresponding to belt
bel e ean be
which De
Dha
assuma in
ppmximatey
angle is appoyi
mately
Thickness of
AssuASsuna, JuSseE plate
plate.
he
o Jusset
ehickpass eg
egual
step:3- Width g 9usset Plake is kep4 Such
outside #he Susset ang /e
usE Poject
that
an & hante Jorgth wil be
sngth= Area cF Platee
Width
 Step:44- When the enl F the Column is assumad
re complete beaning on the base plate sv F
Joad is ass umel zo be2 transterred by ha
beaning
bearing and another s by the fastanings.

5_- Tickness F base Plate a

Computel by fleXa Streng th
T is
he entcal Secions.

Pmblem Column TsHB

celwmn So
IsHB ASo
base Por a cony ng
ussetel mm
Design
two plates be5 mm X20 se
855 N/m wit 7he
The
co lumn is to
co/umn
load g 2Goo KN. buult with
a factored pedastral to be
ontrete
Supportel on heighk f tolumn is 4m
Take effective
Ma Conerete,
Lriven Dota
855N
Ts HB 45 lead = 250o kN
fatored
Height olum7 = Am lomm,
si2e ASD X
Cover plate
section
setion og
Sep: 1 Prperties uo : A-
2s
SP:SC-1254 P.
mm t = 3.7 mm
bf= 5o w = 9.8 mm
pouited
plale
Sep:2-Area bae ,
rada onerate
Pu
Factored lead
Area Beaing sranth6 P.A5fek O.45 X 2o
Y of Contyate
17. 77 xlb° mm2
SEep: 3-Salection Suitable Secklon
-196
select section ISA so XIUSXIS mm SP:6()'
no /4
EhCkhaSS= /6 mm
( Spleb gusset Plata
ae
ussrPl
Jengh uirad for)
i) Minamum
Base plae
=450 +K2o)
Angle haa
+ (axi
+2XIs+ n
78 2 mm
&vo mm
plak
Say leyth f Bas
250

r'ae

3
Breadh base Plake = 277.77X1b
Area brve plak =
Bread th
PlaR

B 34 7.2
se
Say =
B 3 Sb mm 2
2SD X /D mm
= 8= Sve X35
Area Provised

Aprn Henu ok
A
Prass ma under ha base plake 3
dsox /o
Pressun unda he Araa Povids
bant Plak
8.93 NMM
 oYN P +wntur Pla

gusc pla

-5o-
s
Step:h
Pmjections
+(20+l6+15
&vo -450

a= 24 mm
SEep: - BM. callulatio 8.13
a124
Secbion
-
a124 Coo)
&O
B.MXX Mu = 8.13 x 124 x
2
M 68.65 X1o N.mm
Joacd PA mm widhw
Maa.
B.M Sethon YY P= 893 X 450X
M
Myy =(8.13x hoo hoe
holas Paol8.S N
(400 - 1ah)
190.99 Xio N. mm
B.M
Fuati9 momunt F resistane

e .a b y= B.M
 -2X xxEx2se 90.99 xo3

£ = 64Am m

Hente Use 65mm hickess baeplate

pláte,
USe 8vo X8SD x 65mm Si2 Fbae
si2&SD X3sp mm
mnm
ovoe plate of
Use 6S

Stepi6

Assuming ends F Columns are faced or tomp/ete

Plate and olumn
beaning, h tonntctionz uset load
Will be designed br s Pulen axial

Design Load
A50 /250kN.
X =
*N.
each splie
6pliie = /22 =625
lo ad on

Connections
DESign
Step: 7
dia bolE in single Shear
Assums mm
bolt S8po 20 - No: 7
Shenming Jtrergth Clant: 10^3»3

VAs ns=
Nnsb
m uD Anb+ng.Asb
In si/e Shscn
mb
X 352.87 8149 hs
V 2-S A
452 h mm
Asb = bs.19 kN Anb0.78 Asb
=078 x As24
Anb 3S2.8T mm
 PNO7S; lame: 1p.3.4
Bearùng Streng rhFBo1t

deb
= .Sk-d.t.dub e3d
(TakAVlt
hast
5 = *.=
Val

mb 3n

SX O S33X2h X6Sx h oo C 0. 25
3do 6s-D2
e583
26
1 25 i) fa*
127. 58 kN.
(o S83
D to hcavy oad n o lumn ha bearurt
=72
Thun
be more
Strangth of belt will also
Hhe sheairg Strength helt
P 25
6

Bole Value = 6s. 9 kN.

Ne. Bolt
factored oad = 625 = 1.
n= Bolt Yal u
6S.19

sen= nos|

Fer warpunnt Pnpo e No. o bolt= 16 nos

sHB4s0
plo

Arvide a4 mm dia bolts

Connecting
Claas ergle F16 nas Sor
plate
Colum t quset
to
8 bolks
anotherelaat
Susset plo Connec angie
to gusset Plae
Base plake
Foundah en
 -ISHB 45so855 m

Ro mm Cover plabe

16 mm Gusset plate

clest Angle, 1A I5ox 11SX )5

mm

G
Base plate 8ocX 3s0X bS
mm

4 mm dia bol

base for a celumn IsH8 35e 71o N)m

Designn a gusebed
žwD elates 45Dmm x du m Canyeng a attored leaol
Nih
36eo kN. he oluma s to be Supported on toneete
Pedasal o ba built wit Mlncrete,
 Unit-L
130 sectivA. e column has an
F3, shous breile up cotunn ampessiva loacl
Fnd ha lusiyn
eSfeceve leegh 4:75m. eo X I6mm1

for tha cdum7. Talk

MoyTuna 2el6 ISMC 300
Given Data
Efecti've lengA (*y = 4 75m
2
fy= 2So Nm
mm
pereies g TSME 3eo
!b6
AOXlp
Firpm SP:bC) -l9t4, P.No
=+664 m
2

A
Beo mm
Dapth
2»bnn
w = 3.6mam
7.6mm = 220

yy
6362. 6X/o 'm
zz 3/0.8X
y = /o
onpond sectien Pmperees Apjote
Combined aea A = n
= 45L4 +(4voXI)
mm
A= 17128
zz ehamd zz plate + A

.F 362.&
&xlo
+(4o0x/ 40o X1o * 55
2 3333 33 + 761 ooooo

3/9.52 X/o mm

y=Fyy channals +
*
yy Plave
+
310.8XlD

= 3/0 8 X/D +56 (not £3.6)+ 1ox 24o0

81626s3. 44 S3 333333. 33
6
yy = 275 8 X1D mm (s3.33x16)

Take laas t Valus

mis min
275- 8 x10 mm
*Slendemess atio
Slendernuss rati =
mn
X)0
Ymin - 75-8
17/28

Umun /26. 89 mm

Stendems ratio =
= 4750 =3743
ymn /26.89

Buckling elassifieabion
Töble : 10
Finm LS: Soe -2oo7 P.NO: 44,
For built up Sectipn, = C
Buckiing class

esign_ onAressiVe seress (ted

ZS Soe-2oo7 P.No!4 2
Table: 9 (E
fw
Fov fd fed = 2/) NJmm
2

fysa8 fed= 198 Mmm

K 37.43 a11- 8)37 .43-3)

Fed aol 34 mm
eSi9n compressive steogth [)
Ls; Soe -2oo Z, PNP '34-

= Ae. fes = 7/28 X20/34

= 448.5 kN
 a ompond celbunn
copressive esistane aF
calculake the
Cever Plate 35X 2omm on each
Censisiny Is M8 Soo With o zhe bobtom
#5m. Assumre hat
Slange and haing a ngh
trans/ationz
and rp is rotation PiLed,
Fadumn is feel
free. Tak Fy = 25o NJmri:
NOV/pee 20/
Gei ven pata
y = * 5 N]mm2
L =5m

PND.4S
EndCendition kL=1.2L +
2so
Tale
35

Pperties eF 5MB Soe

sp: 6 ()-1764, P.NO ' &
fwm 2

A 0.74 n =
lo7A mm =/7:2mm
= /8p
mm
h = soo mm b iD-2mm
mn tw =
x = *5818-3x1o'
z yy /369.8x/0 mm =

Cm = 35 2m7
3-5
seetion PPperties 2(ssoxa9
Copounl A plak 1o74 +
A Agsection
Combize nva
A 25o 5o74 mm Plak
N
iRa
zz = zc.n +
3sDX20 X 260 |
45218 3 x /o 2x 9h64X10

z /378 583X/o mm
35
yy= y e*2 d 1349.6 XJ+ (2*20X/2
/429168L6.67

yy= 156-615XIO mm
maimum Yalue
7apa
yy= 156. 615*IO
mun
 SlendeAn2ss Tatro
Slendemess ratio = KL

56. 615x)
sD74
min yy = 77 03 mm
:2NSDOO = 7. 92
Slenderess Tatio =
ymin 79. 03
*Buceling elesification
rom IS: Svo- Reoz ANo: 44) 7able :o
for buult up section, Bucklg elass = c
S9n compr2ss)ve stresS (ted)
SiSoo- Roo P NO 4, Table: (C)
For
7e Fad
Fed =

=7s9
Sed=
D2sign empressive SrangtR (A)
IS: Soo- 2007 Pwo: 34,

A fad= 25074