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VIP 90: TỔNG ÔN TRỌNG ĐIỂM BỘ CÂU HỎI
DỄ TRÚNG TỦ & BỘ ĐỀ DỰ ĐOÁN ĐẶC BIỆT 2025
ĐỀ DỰ ĐOÁN ĐẶC BIỆT
PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ MINH HỌA 2025: ĐỀ SỐ 06
Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương
Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
How to achieve success in difficult situations
Psychologists believe that you can give yourself the best possible chance to be successful and happy
in your life. The (1) __________ to be successful and happy, they say, comes from within yourself. It is
largely a question of how you react (2) __________ the many problems and difficulties that will inevitably
come your way. If you can train yourself to see these problems in a realistic, logical way, and to accept
that they are a natural part of life, it becomes easier to control and (3) __________ them when they occur.
Successful people (4) ___________ goals for themselves and have plans to enable them to achieve
these goals. They continually revisit these plans and review them. They are also very good at sensing
when they need support and advice, and will seek out the best person to help them in this (5) __________.
They are also flexible and adaptable, knowing when they need to change, and welcoming change as an
(6) ___________ opportunity.
(Adapted from First Trainer)
Question 1. A. function B. responsibility C. identity D. capacity
Question 2. A. for B. to C. of D. in
Question 3. A. carry out B. take up C. cope with D. pass down
Question 4. A. put B. lay C. set D. share
Question 5. A. demand B. respect C. position D. challenge
Question 6. A. excited B. exciting C. excitingly D. excitement
Read the following article and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS
A growing (7) __________ of school-going teenagers are using the internet to boost their pocket
money by selling clothes and accessories online. One shopping app has over seven million users
worldwide, (8) _________ many enterprising under-18s who have decided they would rather work for
themselves than look for a part-time job in a shop or restaurant.
Sixteen-year-old Eva Laidlaw, who has grown up in a family of (9) __________, buys second-hand
garments then sells them via the app, more often than not, at a decent profit. ‘I get most of my clothes
from charity shops and car boot sales,’ she says. ‘You can come across good quality items if you’re
prepared to spend the time (10) __________.’
Katie Simmons is (11) __________ young entrepreneur. While on holiday in Tuscany three years
ago, she discovered that clothes sold in the markets there were extremely cheap. So, every two months,
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Katie, now eighteen, sets off for Italy and hunts for items she thinks will sell easily at home. ‘I had
intended to go to uni,’ says Katie, ‘(12) _________ now I have a business to run.’
(Adapted from Ready for B2 First)
Question 7. A. amount B. handful C. deal D. number
Question 8. A. included B. include C. to include D. including
Question 9. A. successful business people B. business successful people
C. people successful business D. successful people business
Question 10. A. to looking B. looking C. to look D. look
Question 11. A. other B. a few C. another D. a little
Question 12. A. so B. since C. nor D. but
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
a. The most valuable lesson I learned was the importance of acquiring the local language.
b. Moving to a new country can be overwhelming at first, as there are many unfamiliar aspects to navigate.
c. Fortunately, I received support from friends, and over time, I began to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of
Mexican towns and cities.
d. Ultimately, while adjusting to a new environment may be difficult at first, perseverance and learning
the language can make the experience enjoyable and fulfilling.
e. When I relocated to Mexico, I struggled with various challenges, particularly understanding how to pay
bills, which initially made me feel discouraged.
(Adapted from Roadmap)
A. e – c – a – b – d B. a – e – b – c – d C. b – e – c – a – d D. c – a – e – b – d
Question 14.
a. Andy: Well, there’s a factory outside town that’s pumping chemicals into the river.
b. Carla: I think we should report this to the authorities and raise awareness in our community.
c. Carla: How can they do that? Isn’t that against the law?
d. Carla: Look at all those dead fish! What do you think happened?
e. Andy: Yes, it is. But a lot of companies ignore those laws.
(Adapted from Interchange)
A. d – e – b – a – c B. b – e – c – a – d C. d – a – c – e – b D. b – a – c – e – d
Question 15.
a. Kelly: Hi Won-gyu. Not bad, but I’m finding the pronunciation difficult.
b. Won-gyu: I imagine it takes a while to get it right.
c. Won-gyu: Hi Kelly. How’s your French class going?
(Adapted from Interchange)
A. c – a – b B. b – a – c C. a – c – b D. a – b – c
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Question 16.
Dear Jim
a. While you’re here, we’d love to take you to the mountains for a couple of days, where we’ll stay in a
small apartment, go cross-country skiing, and try different restaurants.
b. After Christmas, we usually relax at home, read, play games, or go for walks in the snow.
c. We’ll pick you up at the airport on the 27th and celebrate New Year's Eve at home after our trip.
d. Since temperatures drop to minus 10°C in December, don’t forget to bring warm clothes, walking
boots, and waterproof trousers.
e. Thanks for your letter - we’re excited about your visit and can’t wait to see you!
Best wishes
Katrin
(Adapted from Ready for First)
A. c – d – a – b – e B. a – c – d – e – b C. b – d – e – c – a D. e – b – a – d – c
Question 17.
a. The sleepover has worked its way into our culture from the United States.
b. Some schools are opposed to sleepovers and many send out letters asking parents not to organise them
during term time.
c. It consists of children inviting their friends round to stay for the night, and doing the kinds of things
that children like to do together.
d. Precisely what that involves depends, to a large extent, on the age of the children, but it generally means
tired parents having to put up with noise and unruly behaviour until the early hours of the morning.
e. It is particularly popular among pre-adolescent and adolescent girls, whose parents are persuaded to
open their house up, often to whole groups of youngsters intent on having fun.
(Adapted from Ready for First)
A. a – b – e – d – c B. a – e – c – d – b C. a – d – b – c – e D. a – c – e – b – d
Read the following passage about farmers’ markets and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Are you looking for a more interesting alternative to your weekly shop? Why not try one of the
many farmers’ markets which have sprung up all over the country? Offering a fine selection of the very
freshest fruit and vegetables, as well as bread, cheese, meat, and honey, (18) ___________, along with a
pleasant change from a boring trip to the supermarket.
Farmers’ markets have been popular in smaller towns for many years, and they also have a long
tradition in parts of London. Even though the majority of people prefer shopping in large supermarkets,
particularly on weekdays, shopping at local farmers’ markets (19) ___________. These markets offer a
chance for farmers to sell fresh produce directly to the public. (20) ___________. This is exactly what
appeals to the city shoppers who frequent these markets - they want to know where their food comes from
and how it is made. They are looking for fresh, high-quality produce from local suppliers, and an authentic
taste of the country. However, it isn’t only city folk who are benefiting from this boom in farmers’
markets, as (21) ____________.
Edinburgh Farmers’ Market is one of the most prestigious markets in the UK and has won many
awards for its high-quality produce. It takes place every Saturday from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m., just below the
impressive Edinburgh Castle, which provides a rather dramatic setting. Visitors to the market can find a
wide variety of local products. There are even cookery demonstrations (22) ___________. Whether you
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are simply doing your weekly shopping, or looking for something special to buy, a visit to one of these
farmers’ markets is always an interesting experience.
(Adapted from Solutions)
Question 18.
A. the shopper at these farmers’ markets have access to both variety and superior quality
B. both variety and superior quality in these farmers’ markets benefit the shopper
C. these farmers’ markets provide the shopper with both variety and superior quality
D. the shopper will enjoy both variety and superior quality in these farmers’ markers
Question 19.
A. emerging as an increasingly popular weekend activity
B. of which the increased popularity as a weekend activity
C. that is gaining in popularity as a weekend activity
D. is becoming a more and more popular weekend activity
Question 20.
A. Wanting to learn more about the produce they are buying, this direct contact with the producers benefits
customers
B. This direct contact with the producers gives customers the opportunity to ask questions about the
produce they are buying
C. Customers who are keen on gaining insights into the produce they are buying should come in close
contact with the producers
D. The producers who provide information for the produce customers are buying should keep in contact
with them
Question 21.
A. what draws tourists to UK produce is sampling its genuineness
B. sampling genuine UK produce is part of the tourist industry
C. tourists frequently have genuine UK produce sampled
D. tourists are also keen to sample genuine UK produce
Question 22.
A. in which the chance to learn to make the most of the delicious home-grown produce
B. where you can learn how to make the most of the delicious home-grown produce
C. offered an opportunity to learn to make the most of the delicious home-grown produce
D. highlighted how to make the most of the delicious home-grown produce
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Read the following passage about upcycling and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Recycling is a well-known idea that refers to reusing waste materials in any way possible. But
what about “upcycling”? It’s a new word, even though it’s something that has been going on since
human civilisation began. It means reusing waste materials so that they have greater value.
Throughout history, people have always done creative things with “trash.” For example, they’ve
used straw and dead leaves to make roofs, skin from dead animals to make leather goods, and wood from
fallen trees to make boats. So why is there a new word for it now?
One answer to this question is that we reuse fewer and fewer things, and so we have become a
“throwaway” society. This has raised huge questions about waste: Where can we dump it all? Will it
pollute the environment? Could it endanger our health? The evidence is everywhere – even in the Pacific
Ocean, where billions of bits of broken plastic float near the surface. Fish eat them, and then we eat the
fish.
So upcyclers have adopted this new word to focus people’s attention on how waste cannot simply
be reused, but be reused profitably. In fact, upcyclers don’t like the idea of waste and prefer to call it an
“asset,” something of value. Nowadays, there are lots of organisations that market products with upcycled
material. Some artists and designers have upcycled things like denim from old jeans to make rugs, and
wood from old houses to make furniture. Others have even used old magazines to make stools, and candy
wrappers to make handbags! Sometimes they’ll add a stylish element to their products, such as a beautiful
mosaic made with chipped or broken dishes. With an endless supply of “assets,” it seems that upcycling
has a great future.
(Adapted from Interchange)
Question 23. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?
It’s a new word, even though it’s something that has been going on since human civilisation began.
A. It’s a new word, and it only started being used in recent times despite its long history.
B. It’s a new word, despite being something that has never been seen before in human civilisation.
C. It’s a new word, although it refers to something that has existed throughout human history.
D. It’s a new word, even though it’s something that has been an important part of human civilisation for
a long time.
Question 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a creative use of "trash" in the passage?
A. using skin from dead animals to make leather goods
B. using wood from fallen trees to make boats
C. using straw and dead leaves to make roofs
D. using waste to make plastic boats
Question 25. The word “endanger” in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by __________.
A. harm B. injure C. cause D. defeat
Question 26. The word “it” in paragraph 4 refers to __________.
A. attention B. word C. waste D. idea
Question 27. The word “stylish” in paragraph 4 is opposite in meaning to ___________.
A. eco-friendly B. old-fashioned
C. long-lasting D. time-consuming
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Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. A ‘throwaway society’ is only created when people start reusing fewer and fewer items.
B. Upcycling is a growing trend as old items are creatively used to make new products.
C. Proponents of upcycling count waste as an ‘asset’ as it can be reused only for profit.
D. The marine ecosystem suffers the most from plastic waste that is discarded improperly.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer express optimism?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer mention a ripple effect?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about ‘weisure time’ and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
The line dividing work and leisure time is blurring before our eyes, says one expert, and a
phenomenon called ‘weisure time’ is being created. Many people who haven’t already given up the nine-
to-five working day for the twenty-four seven life of weisure will probably do so soon, according to
sociologist Dalton Conley, who coined the term. According to Conley, it is no longer clear what is work
and what is fun in an office, at home or out in the street and it is becoming increasingly difficult to say
whether activities and social spaces are more connected to work or play.
However, there are limits: the merging of work and leisure does not mean, for example, that
bankers are working on complex financial matters during their children's parties. But it does mean that
more and more people are using smartphones and other new technology to contact business colleagues
while they are with their families or to chat with Facebook friends during an office meeting.
So, what happened and why do people want to mix work and play? First of all, according to Conley,
there’s more work and less play than there was in the past. ‘For the first time in history, the higher up
the economic ladder you go, the more likely you are to have an extremely long working week,’ he
says. Busy people often want to save time by being involved in business and pleasure simultaneously.
Although there are clear benefits, what raises a red flag is the idea that we will be changed by
weisure. ‘We are losing our so-called private life,’ Conley says. ‘There’s less time to relax if we’re always
mixing work and leisure.’ [I] But, if you're thinking that a backlash may be around the corner for the
weisure concept, you’re right. [II] It is evident in the rise of alternative social movements involving people
‘who live in a more environmentally conscious way,’ he says. [III] But he believes that unless we are sent
back to the Stone Age by a natural disaster of some kind, there’s no turning back the clock on the spread
of weisure. [IV]
(Adapted from First Master Class)
Question 31. According to paragraph 1, what does Dalton Conley say about ‘weisure time’?
A. It is the result of the complete separation of work and leisure.
B. It refers to the increasing overlap between work and leisure activities.
C. It describes the traditional nine-to-five working schedule.
D. It refers to people working fewer hours and enjoying more free time.
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Question 32. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Bankers never mix work with family, and new technology has made work easier for everyone.
B. Technology exposes people to work during leisure, but it allows business communication during family
time.
C. As people increasingly use smartphones for work, family events and office meetings become
unimportant.
D. The blend of work and leisure is evident, with people using technology during family or office time.
Question 33. The word “they” in paragraph 2 refers to ___________.
A. smartphones B. colleagues C. people D. families
Question 34. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
For the first time in history, the higher up the economic ladder you go, the more likely you are to
have an extremely long working week.
A. As soon as you climb higher up the economic ladder, you will definitely have a longer working week.
B. Never before in history has the length of a working week been shorter as you fail to move up the
economic ladder.
C. The higher up the economic ladder one goes, the more unlikely it is to enjoy a peaceful working week.
D. For the first time in history, those at the top of the economic ladder are more likely to have long working
weeks.
Question 35. The word “simultaneously” in paragraph 3 is opposite in meaning to _________.
A. continuously B. temporarily C. separately D. restrictively
Question 36. The phrase “raises a red flag” in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by ________.
A. causes controversy B. fuels discussion
C. triggers concern D. remains irrelevant
Question 37. Where in paragraph 4 does the following sentence best fit?
“In fact, according to Conley, it has already begun.”
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. The increase in work and decrease in play can be a driving factor for people to combine work and
leisure.
B. Dalton Conley makes a prediction that more individuals will embrace the mixing of work and leisure.
C. The concept of weisure time has been met with both support and criticism as more people are aware
of its impact.
D. Weisure involves people using smartphones and other technology to do their work while spending time
with their family.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. The blend of work and leisure has already become deeply ingrained in modern life.
B. It is expected that the concept of weisure will soon become a controversial topic.
C. Those adopting an environmentally conscious lifestyle will soon embrace weisure.
D. The rise of weisure time calls for drastic changes in the lifestyles of most working people.
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Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Weisure time, a mix of work and leisure, is increasing as people use technology to multitask, but it
reduces private life and has faced backlash from experts like Dalton Conley.
B. Though weisure time, fuelled by technology and longer work hours, helps people combine work and
leisure, it threatens private life and may become obsolete soon.
C. Work and leisure are merging into "weisure time," driven by longer work hours and technology, though
some resist the change, fearing the loss of private life.
D. More people are working longer hours, using technology to mix work with leisure, but some argue this
change is harmful and want to return to the traditional work-life balance.
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BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa
1 capacity n /kəˈpæsəti/ sức chứa, khả năng
2 inevitably adv /ɪnˈevɪtəbli/ chắc chắn, không thể tránh khỏi
3 respect n /rɪˈspekt/ khía cạnh
4 entrepreneur n /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/ doanh nhân
5 pocket money n /ˈpɒkɪt mʌni/ tiền tiêu vặt
6 accessory n /əkˈsesəri/ phụ kiện
7 overwhelming adj /ˌəʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/ áp đảo, tràn ngập
8 vibrant adj /ˈvaɪbrənt/ sôi động, rực rỡ
9 perseverance n /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/ sự kiên trì
10 waterproof adj /ˈwɔːtəpruːf/ chống nước
11 unruly adj /ʌnˈruːli/ ngang bướng, khó kiểm soát
12 adolescent n/adj /ˌædəˈlesnt/ thanh thiếu niên
13 produce n /ˈprɒdjuːs/ nông sản
14 genuine adj /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ chân thật, chính hãng
15 sample v /ˈsɑːmpl/ thử, lấy mẫu
16 home-grown adj /ˌhəʊm ˈɡrəʊn/ tự trồng, nhà trồng
civilisation/
17 n /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ nền văn minh
civilization
18 endanger v /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ gây nguy hiểm
19 asset n /ˈæset/ tài sản, lợi thế
20 stylish adj /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/ phong cách, hợp thời trang
21 old-fashioned adj /ˌəʊld ˈfæʃənd/ lỗi thời
22 blur v /blɜː(r)/ làm mờ
23 phenomenon n /fəˈnɒmɪnən/ hiện tượng
24 merging n /ˈmɜːdʒɪŋ/ sự hợp nhất, sự hòa trộn
25 simultaneously adv /ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəsli/ đồng thời, cùng lúc
26 disturb v /dɪˈstɜːb/ làm phiền, quấy rầy
27 conscious adj /ˈkɒnʃəs/ có ý thức, tỉnh táo
28 overlap n /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/ chồng chéo, trùng lặp
29 evident adj /ˈevɪdənt/ rõ ràng, hiển nhiên
30 ingrain v /ɪnˈɡreɪn/ khắc sâu, thấm nhuần
31 sleepover n /ˈsliːpəʊvə(r)/ tiệc ngủ, ngủ qua đêm ở nhà bạn
32 separately adv /ˈseprətli/ riêng biệt, tách rời
33 upcycling n /ˈʌpsaɪklɪŋ/ tái chế nâng cấp
34 endless adj /ˈendləs/ vô tận, không có hồi kết
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BẢNG CẤU TRÚC
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 react to something phản ứng với điều gì
2 seek out tìm kiếm, chủ động tìm kiếm
3 struggle with something vật lộn với, gặp khó khăn với
4 be excited about hào hứng về điều gì
5 put up with chịu đựng
6 look for tìm kiếm
7 refer to đề cập đến, ám chỉ đến
8 grow up lớn lên, trưởng thành
9 against the law trái pháp luật
10 pick somebody up đón ai đó
11 forget to do something quên làm gì
12 consist of bao gồm
13 raise a red flag dấy lên lo ngại
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