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Climatic Change

Climate change involves long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, primarily driven by human activities like burning fossil fuels. Its causes include greenhouse gas emissions, ozone layer depletion, and uneven rainfall distribution, leading to effects such as agricultural disruption, rising sea levels, and health impacts. Solutions to combat climate change include reducing fossil fuel use, adopting renewable energy, and protecting forests and oceans.

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6 views2 pages

Climatic Change

Climate change involves long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, primarily driven by human activities like burning fossil fuels. Its causes include greenhouse gas emissions, ozone layer depletion, and uneven rainfall distribution, leading to effects such as agricultural disruption, rising sea levels, and health impacts. Solutions to combat climate change include reducing fossil fuel use, adopting renewable energy, and protecting forests and oceans.

Uploaded by

indmaha05
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Climate Change

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather


patterns. These changes may occur naturally (such as through variations in the
solar cycle) or artificially due to human activities—especially the burning of
fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas.

Causes of Climate Change


1. Greenhouse Gases: The presence of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
increases global temperatures by trapping heat.

2. Ozone Layer Depletion: Thinning of the ozone layer contributes to rising


global temperatures.

3. Uneven Rainfall Distribution: Disruption of rainfall patterns affects


ecosystems and agriculture.

4. Earth’s Axis Tilt: Natural variations in the tilt of the Earth can influence
long-term climate trends.

5. Seasonal Changes: Irregular seasonal patterns may intensify climate


instability.

Effects (or Issues) of Climate Change


1. Agricultural Disruption: Even small climate shifts can disturb agriculture,
potentially leading to food insecurity and the migration of both animals and
humans.

2. Hydrological Cycle Disturbance: Climate change may upset the water


cycle, causing floods and droughts in various regions.

3. Global Wind and Ocean Currents: These essential patterns may be


disrupted, affecting weather and marine life.

4. Frequent Droughts: Droughts are becoming more frequent and intense.

5. Rising Sea Levels: Melting polar ice and expanding warmer water raise sea
levels, threatening coastal areas.

6. Glacier and Ocean Changes: Melting glaciers and warming oceans harm
wildlife and destroy habitats.

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7. Health Impacts: High temperatures increase heat-related illnesses and
make working outdoors more difficult.

Possible Solutions to Climate Change


1. Reduce Fossil Fuel Use: Avoid burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and
gas.

2. Use Renewable Energy: Shift to renewable sources like solar, wind, tidal,
and geothermal energy.

3. Adopt Clean Transportation: Reduce the use of petrol and diesel vehicles,
airplanes, and ships. Switch to electric vehicles.

4. Green Homes: Heat homes sustainably by insulating walls and roofs and
using heat pumps instead of gas or oil boilers.

5. Dietary Changes: Reduce meat and dairy consumption—or go fully


vegetarian—to lower carbon footprints.

6. Tree Planting: Plant trees in appropriate areas to absorb more carbon


dioxide.

7. Protect Forests: Forests act as natural carbon sinks and are vital in
combating climate change.

8. Support Oceans: Oceans absorb a large amount of CO₂, helping to stabilize


the climate. Protecting them is crucial.

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