University of Balamand

Department of Mathematics

Instructors: Abdulaziz, Farah, Jadayel Assessment: Final

Course: Calculus II Date: 28 May 2020
Semester: Spring 2019-2020 Deadline: 5pm, 29 May

Question 1. Given the vector field F = x2 yez i + N j + P k.

(a) Find the components N and P so that the field is conservative.
x2 y 2
(b) Evaluate the work done by the field F over the ellipse + = 1 from the point
4 16
A(0, 4) to the point B(2, 0).

Solution. (a) [ 5 pts ] The field F is conservative iff we have :

My = Nx ; Mz = Px ; Nz = Py

By using the first condition, My = Nx , leads to

Nx = x2 ez

So
x3 z
N=e + K(y, z)
3
Using now the second condition, Mz = Px , we get
x3 z
P = ye + H(y, z)
3
The last condition, Nz = Py , is verified for all H(y, z) and K(y, z). The easiest solution
for N and P then is by taking H(y, z) and K(y, z) are zeros. In this case, we obtain:
x3 z x3 z
N= e and P = ye .
3 3

Solution. (b) [10 pts ] Since the field F is conservative then there exists a potential
function f (x, y, z) so that:
F = ∇f
Which means that
M = fx , N = fy , P = fz
By integrating M = fx with respect to x, we get
x3 z
Z
2 z
f (x, y, z) = x ye dx = ye + K(y, z)
3
By differentiating f with respect to y, we have

x3 z
fy = e + Ky
3
Since fy = N so K will be function of z only. Finally, by differentiating f with respect
to z, we obtain
x3
fz = yez + H 0 (z)
3
Comparing fz with P , we can conclude that H(z) is a real value, take it zero. So,

x3 z
f (x, y, z) = ye
3
is a potential function for F. Therefore,
Z
W = F.dr = f (B) − f (A) = 0.
C
Question 2.
√
(a) Integrate f (x, y, z) = x2 + z 2 + y over the curve (C) defined by
√
r(t) = (cos t + t sin t) i + t j + (sin t − t cos t) k, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2.

(b) Evaluate the integral

Z  p 
3 cos x2 + 2x + xy 2 dx − 2yx2 + y 2 ln 3 y 2 + 2y dy,



C

where C is the boundary of the triangle with vertices (0, 0),(−2, 1) and (−2, −1).

Solution. (a) [ 10 pts ] Knowing that

√
Z Z 2
dr
f ds = f (t)k kdt
C 0 dt
Since (C) is a smooth parameterized curve, so f over (C) is
√
f (t) = 1 + t2 + t

And
dr
= t cos t i + j + t sin t k
dt
Therefore,
dr p √
k k = t2 cos2 t + 1 + t2 sin2 t = 1 + t2
dt
Then the line integral will be
Z √2 √ i √2 √
√ h t3 1
2 3/2 1 5 2 √
( 1 + t2 + t) 1 + t2 dt = + (t + 1) + t =− + + 3 ≈ 3.7
0 3 3 0 3 3

Solution. (b) [ 10 pts ] Let I be the given integral, since C is closed simple curve
then we can apply Green’s Theorem,
Z Z Z
I= M dx + N dy = (Nx − My ) dA
C R
p
Where M = 3 cos(x2 + 2x) + xy 2 and N = −2yx2 + y 2 ln 3 y 2 + 2y and R is the region
enclosed by C. So,
My = 2xy and Nx = −4yx
Therefore the integral I becomes equal to
Z Z Z 1 Z −x
I= (−8xy) dA = (−8xy) dydx = 0
R −2 x
Question 3.
(a) Set up the integral to evaluate the circulation of F = ex i + sin yj + z 2 k over the
curve of intersection between the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 2 and the plane z = 2 from the
point (1, 1, 2) and back to itself counterclockwise when viewed from above.
(b) Show that the outward flux of the vector field F = 3x i − y j across any simple
closed curve C is twice the area of the region enclosed by the curve C.
(c) Consider the field
 
3x 2

y2

F= + y x i + yx + e j
x2 + 2

Find the counterclockwise circulation for the field around the closed region enclosed
by the curves x2 + y 2 = 4 and x2 + 2x + y 2 = 0 in the second quadrant.

Solution. (a) [ 10 pts ] The circulation of F is

I Z t1
dr
Circ = F dr = F dt
C t0 dt

In order to solve the line integral, we first need to find a smooth parametrization for
(C), let √ √
r(t) = 2 cos θi + 2 sin θj + 2k.
Therefore,
dr(t) √ √
= − 2 sin θi + 2 cos θj
dt
At A(1, 1, 2), the corresponding values of t are π4 ≤ t ≤ 9π
4
, so
9π
Z
4 √ √ √ √ 
circ = (− 2 sin θe 2cosθ + 2 cos θ sin 2 sin θ ) dθ
π
4

Solution. (b) [ 5 pts ] By applying normal form of Green’s Theorem,

Z Z Z
F lux = F.ndt = (Mx + Ny ) dA
C R

Where R is the region enclose by (C) and M = 3x and N = −y. Then,

Mx = 3, and Ny = −1

So divF = 2, and the flux is

Z Z Z Z
F lux = (Mx + Ny ) dA = 2 dA = 2 Area of R
R R
Solution. (c) [ 10 pts ] We apply the tangential form of Green’s Theorem :
I Z Z
circ = F dr = (Nx − My ) dA
C R

3x 2
where M = x2 +2
+ y 2 x and N = yx + ey so

My = 2xy, and Nx = y

Therefore,
Z Z Z π Z 2
Circ = (y − 2xy) dA = (r cos θ − 2r2 cos θ sin θ) rdrdθ = 2
π
R 2
−2 cos θ
Question 4. Find the area of the surface cut from the hemisphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4,
y ≥ 0, by the cylinder x2 + z 2 = 2x.

Solution. [ 10 pts ] The surface area is given by

ZZ
S.A. = dσ
S

The surface (S) is defined by

f (x, y, z) = x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4,
p
So ∇f = 2xi + 2yj + 2zk and k∇f k = 4x2 + 4y 2 + 4z 2 = 4. Let R is the projection
of S in the xz-plane, then the normal to R is p = j and so

|∇f · j| = |2y| = 2y

Since y > 0. And then the surface area differential is

|∇f | 4 2
dσ = = =√
|∇f · j| 2y 4 − x2 − z 2
So surface area of (S) is
ZZ Z 2π Z 2 cos θ
2 2
S.A. = √ dA = √ rdrdθ = 9.13
R 4 − x2 − z 2 0 0 4 − r2
Question 5. Verify Stokes’s Theorem for the field F(x, y, z) = 2zi + xj + y 2 k, where
S is the surface of the paraboloid z = 4 − x2 − y 2 and C is the curve of intersection of
the paraboloid with the plane z = 0.

Solution. (a) [ 8 pts ] Since S is given by the level surface

f (x, y, z) = x2 y 2 + z − 4 = 0,

the normal to S is
∇f 2xi + 2yj + k
n= =p
|∇f | 4x2 + 4y 2 + 1
Also, if R is the projection of S in the xy-plane, then the normal to R is p = k and so
the surface area differential is
p
|∇f | 4x2 + 4y 2 + 1 p 2
dσ = = = 4x + 4y 2 + 1.
|∇f · k| 1

Next, the curl of F is

 
i j k
 ∂ ∂ ∂ 
∇×F=
 ∂x
 = 2y i + 2 j + k.
∂y ∂z 
2z x y2

Therefore, we have
ZZ Z 2π Z 2
4r2 sin θ cos θ + 4r sin θ + 1 r drdθ


∇ × F · n dσ =
0 0
S
2π 2
r2
Z
1 4 4 3
= 2
r sin 2θ + 3
r sin θ +
0 2 0
Z 2π
32
= (8 sin 2θ + 3
sin θ + 2) dθ
0
2π
32
= −4 cos 2θ − 3
cos θ + 2θ = 4π.
0

Solution. (b) [ 7 pts ] On the other hand, we have

Z Z Z
F · T ds = M dx + N dy + P dz = zdx + xdy + y 2 dz.
C C C

Since z = 0 on C, we get dz = 0 and so

Z Z
F · T ds = 0 + xdy + 0
C C
Since the circle has the parameterization

r(t) = (2 cos t) i + (2 sin t) j, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2π,

we get
Z Z 2π
F · T ds = (2 cos t)(2 cos t)dt
C 0
Z 2π
=2 (1 + cos 2t)dt
0
2π
= 2t + sin 2t = 4π.
0
Question 6. Verify the Divergence Theorem for the field F(x, y, z) = 2xi − 2yj + z 2 k,
where S is the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 1 from z = 0 to z = h.

Solution. (a) [ 7 pts ] As a surface integral, the cylinder is consists of 3 surfaces:

S1 : x2 + y 2 = 1, z=h
S2 : x2 + y 2 = 1, 0<z<h
S3 : x2 + y 2 = 1, z = 0.

For the surface S2 , we project the cylinder in the xz-plane so that the normal to the
projection is p = j. Hence,

n1 = k, F · n1 = z 2 and dσ1 = dA
p
2x i + 2y j 4x2 − 4y 2 4x2 + 4y 2
n2 = p , F · n2 = p and dσ2 = dA
4x2 + 4y 2 4x2 + 4y 2 |2y|
n3 = −k, F · n3 = −z 2 and dσ3 = dA
√
Therefore, since y = ± 1 − x2 on the cylinder, we have

2x2 − 2y 2
ZZ ZZ ZZ ZZ
2
F · n dσ = z dA + dA + (−z 2 ) dA
|y|
S R1 R2 R3
2
4x − 2
ZZ ZZ ZZ
2
= h dA + 2 √ dA + 0 dA
1 − x2
R1 R2 R3
Z hZ 1 2
4x − 2
= πh2 + 2 √ dxdz + 0
0 −1 1 − x2
Z h √ 1
2 2
= πh + 2 −2x 1 − x dz
0 −1
Z h
= πh2 + 2 0 dz
0
= πh2 .

Solution. (b) [ 8 pts ] Using the Divergence Theorem, we have

∇ · F = 2 − 2 + 2z = 2z.
Thus,
ZZZ Z 2π Z 1 Z h
∇ · F dV = 2z dz r dr dθ
0 0 0
D
Z 2π Z 1 h
2
= z r dr dθ
0 0 0
Z 2π Z 1
= h2 r dr dθ
0
Z 2π0 Z 1
= h2 r dr dθ
0 0
2
= h (area of circle of radius 1)
= πh2 .