Department of Aerospace Engineering

Question Bank with Answer

Course Code & Name: 22MC60001 & Constitution of India

Branch : Aerospace
Year/Sem : III / V

UNIT-1 INTRODUCTION ABOUT INDIAN CONSTITUTION

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

1. Which one of the following is NOT a feature of Indian Constitution?

a) Single citizenship
b) A Secular state
c) Dual citizenship
d) Universal adult franchise
Ans- c) Dual citizenship
2. The drafting of the constitution was completed on
a) 26th December 1949
b) 26th January 1950
c) 26th November 1949
d) 30th November 1949

Ans- c) 26th November 1949

3. Which of the following word has not been written in the preamble of the Indian
Constitution?
a) Sovereign
b) Socialist
c) Democratic
d) Indians

Ans- d) Indians

4. What is the true meaning of "Secular"?

a) All religions are equal in the eyes of the government
 b) Special importance to a religion related to minorities
c) One religion is promoted by the government
d) None of the following

Ans- a) all religions are equal in the eyes of the government

5. What is the meaning of "social equality" in the Indian Constitution?

a) Lack of opportunities
b) Lack of equality
c) Equal opportunities for all sections of the societies
d) None of the following

Ans- c) Equal opportunities for all sections of the societies

6. The words “Socialistic” and “Secular” were added to the preamble of the
constitution of India by
a) 38th amendment
b) 39th amendment
c) 40th amendment
d) 42nd amendment

Ans- d) 42nd amendment

7. How Indian citizenship is acquired

a) By birth
b) By registration
c) By marriage
d) Both (a) and (b)

Ans- d) Both (a) and (b)

8. The first citizen of India is

a) President
b) Vice President
c) Prime minister
d) Lok sabha speaker

Ans- a) President

9. Who regulates the right of citizenship by law?

a) The cabinet
b) President
c) Parliament
d) Supreme court

Ans- c) Parliament
10. The detailed provisions regarding acquisition and determination of Indian
citizenship are contained on
a) Part II of the constitution
b) Part IV of the constitution
c) Citizenship act, 1955
d) Part IV of the constitution.

Ans- c) Citizenship act, 1955

11. Who is the protector of fundamental rights?

a) Legislature
b) Executive
c) Political parties
d) Judiciary

Ans- d) Judiciary

12. Under what circumstances Fundamental rights can be suspended?

a) On the orders of the court
b) When the presidents rule is imposed
c) When a proclamation of national emergency is in operation
d) During financial emergency

Ans- c) When a proclamation of national emergency is in operation

13. Right to equality is granted by five articles

a) from articles 13-17
b) from articles 14-18
c) from articles 16-20
d) from articles 15-19

Ans- b) from articles 14-18

14. Which one of the following is not included in Right to freedom?

a) Freedom of speech
b) Freedom to form association
c) Freedom of movement throughout India
d) Freedom to secure equal pay for equal work

Ans- d) Freedom to secure equal pay for equal work

15. Which of the following is correctly matched?

a) Right to freedom of religion- Article 14-18
b) Right to equality- Article 14-18
c) Right against exploitation- Article 19-22
d) Cultural and educational rights – Article 32-35

Ans- b) Right to equality- Article 14-18

 16. Fundamental duties were laid down by
a) 40th amendment
b) the original constitution
c) 42nd amendment
d) 39th amendment

Ans- c) 42nd amendment

17. How many fundamental duties are mentioned under article 51A of the
constitution?
a) 8
b) 11
c) 10
d) 9

Ans- b) 11

18. According to Directive principles of state policy which of the following points are
correct?

i. These are mere instructions to the government

ii. These are not enforceable in any court
a) (i) is correct
b) (ii) is correct
c) (i) & (ii) is correct
d) both are wrong

Ans- c) (i) & (ii) is correct

19. Which group of the following articles cover Directive principles of state policy
a) 18-28
b) 46-59
c) 36-51
d) 55-65

Ans- c) 36-51

20. Which among the following parts of the constitution of India, includes the
concept of welfare states
a) Directive principles of state policy
b) Preamble
c) Fundamental rights
d) All the above.

Ans- a) Directive principles of state policy

 TWO MARKS QUESTIONS

1. Write the basic objectives enshrined in the preamble of Indian

Constitution.

 Sovereignty: India is a sovereign nation.

 Socialism: India aims to promote economic and social equality.
 Secularism: India is a secular nation, where all religions are treated
equally.
 Democracy: India is a democratic nation, where power is held by
the people.
 Justice: India aims to secure justice for all citizens.
 Liberty: India aims to secure liberty of thought, expression, and action
for all citizens.
 Equality: India aims to promote equality of status and opportunity for all
citizens.
 Fraternity: India aims to promote a sense of brotherhood and
unity among all citizens.

2. List the eight major committees of constituent assembly.

 Drafting Committee: Drafted the Constitution

 Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights: Dealt with fundamental
rights and minority rights
 Union Powers Committee: Decided the distribution of powers between
the Union and States
 Union Constitution Committee: Dealt with the Union Constitution and
the Constitution of the States
 Committee on Chief Commissioners' Provinces: Decided the fate of the
Chief Commissioners' Provinces
 Committee on Fundamental Rights and Minorities: Dealt with
fundamental rights and minority rights
 Rules of Procedure Committee: Framed rules for the Constituent
Assembly
 Steering Committee: Assisted the President of the Constituent Assembly
in the conduct of business

3. Classify Directive Principles of State Policy.

 Social Welfare
* Promotion of welfare of the people
* Protection of children and youth
* Promotion of education and culture
 Economic Welfare
* Organization of village panchayats
 * Right to work and living wage
* Distribution of resources for common good
 Political Welfare
* Separation of judiciary from executive
* Free and fair elections
* Protection of minority rights
 International Welfare
* Promotion of international peace and security
* Respect for international law and treaty obligations
* Encouragement of settlement of disputes by arbitration
4. Name the five writs discussed in the Rights to Constitutional Remedies
 Habeas Corpus: Protects citizens from unlawful detention or
imprisonment.
 Mandamus: Directs a public authority to perform a public duty.
 Prohibition: Restricts a lower court or tribunal from exceeding its
jurisdiction.
 Certiorari: Quashes a decision or order of a lower court or tribunal.
 Quo Warranto: Questions the authority of a person holding a public
office.
5. Write about the salient features of Constitution of India.
 Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic: India is a
sovereign nation, committed to socialism, secularism, and democracy.
 Federal Structure: Division of powers between the Union and States.
 Parliamentary System: Government accountable to the legislature.
 Fundamental Rights: Protection of individual rights and freedoms.
 Directive Principles of State Policy: Guidelines for governance and
welfare.
 Independent Judiciary: Separation of powers and judicial review.
 Single Citizenship: Uniform citizenship for all Indians.
 Universal Adult Franchise: Equal voting rights for all citizens above 18.
 Flexibility and Rigidity: Balance between ease of amendment and
stability.
 Emergency Provisions: Special powers for crisis situations.
6. Define Constitution.
A Constitution is a supreme legal document that outlines the fundamental
principles, structures, and powers of a government, organization, or state. It
defines the relationship between the government and its citizens, establishes
the framework for governance, and guarantees certain rights and freedoms.
A Constitution typically includes:
 Preamble: An introduction stating the purpose and objectives.
 Fundamental Rights: Protection of individual rights and freedoms.
 Separation of Powers: Division of authority among legislative,
executive, and judicial branches.
  Government Structure: Organization and powers of various branches
and institutions.
 Amendment Procedures: Process for making changes to the
Constitution.
7. List out the members in drafting committee.
 Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (Chairman)
 N.G. Ayyangar
 Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer
 K.M. Munshi
 Syed Mohammad Saadulla
 N. Madhava Rau (replaced by B.L. Mitter later)
 D.P. Khaitan (replaced by T.T. Krishnamachari later)
These members played a crucial role in drafting the Indian Constitution, with
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar being the chief architect.

8. What are the fundamental rights?

 Right to Equality (Articles 14-18)
 Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22)
 Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24)
 Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28)
 Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30)
 Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)

These six categories of Fundamental Rights protect the basic rights and
freedoms of Indian citizens, and are enforceable by the courts.

9. Describe citizenship.
Citizenship is the legal status of being a recognized member of a sovereign
state or nation. It entails specific rights, duties, and privileges, such as the
right to vote, work, and live in the country, as well as obligations like obeying
laws and paying taxes. Citizenship can be acquired by birth, descent,
registration, naturalization, or other legal means as defined by the country's
laws.

10. Briefly explain Directive Principles of State Policy.

 Social Welfare: Improve living standards, health, and education.
 Economic Welfare: Distribute resources, promote industry, and protect
workers.
 Political Welfare: Separate judiciary from executive, free and fair
elections.
 International Peace: Promote global peace, respect international law.
 TEN MARKS QUESTIONS

1. Explain in details about the history of constitution of India

Pre-Independence (1930s-1940s)
 The concept of a Constitution for India emerged during the Indian
independence movement.
 The Indian National Congress and other political parties demanded a
Constitution that would guarantee fundamental rights and self-
governance.
Constituent Assembly (1946-1950)
 The Constituent Assembly was formed in 1946, comprising elected
representatives from British Indian provinces and princely states.
 The Assembly drafted the Constitution, with Dr. B.R. Ambedkar as the
Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
Key Influences
 The Constitution was influenced by the British Government of India Act
(1935), the US Constitution, and the Constitution of Ireland.
Adoption and Enforcement (1950)
 The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into
effect on January 26, 1950, marking the birth of the Republic of India.
Amendments and Evolution
 The Constitution has undergone over 100 amendments since its
adoption, reflecting changing social, political, and economic contexts.

2. Brief Explain in details composition of drafting committee.

The Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, tasked with
drafting the Constitution of India, consisted of:
7 Members:
1. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (Chairman)
2. N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar
3. Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
4. K.M. Munshi
5. Syed Mohammed Saadulla
6. N. Madhava Rau
7. D.P. Khaitan (replaced by T.T. Krishnamachari in 1948)
Advisors:
1. Sir Benegal Narsing Rau (Constitutional Advisor)
2. Jawaharlal Nehru (Congress President, provided guidance)
This committee played a crucial role in shaping the Constitution, with Dr.
Ambedkar being the chief architect.
3. Give in detail about the Historical background of the formation of Indian
Constitution and detail about Articles 5-11 related to the citizenship of
India.

Historical Background of the Formation of the Indian Constitution

The formation of the Indian Constitution was influenced by a series of

historical events:
 British Colonial Rule: The prolonged British rule in India exposed the
need for a formal constitution.
 Indian Independence Movement: Leaders and freedom fighters
advocated for self-governance and constitutional rights.
 Government of India Acts: The Government of India Act 1935 provided
a federal structure, serving as a precursor.
 Constituent Assembly: Established in 1946, it included representatives
from across India, tasked with drafting the Constitution.
 Drafting Committee: Formed on August 29, 1947, chaired by Dr. B.R.
Ambedkar, it finalized the draft.
 Adoption: The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, and
came into effect on January 26, 1950.

Articles 5-11: Citizenship of India

 Article 5: Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution

(November 26, 1949)
Defined who would be Indian citizens at the time of the Constitution's
adoption
 Article 6: Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to
India from Pakistan
Granted citizenship to those who migrated from Pakistan to India before
July 19, 1948
 Article 7: Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan
Addressed the rights of those who migrated from India to Pakistan
 Article 8: Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin
residing outside India
Granted citizenship to individuals of Indian origin residing outside India
 Article 9: Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not
to be citizens
Stated that individuals who acquire foreign citizenship voluntarily would
lose Indian citizenship
 Article 10: Continuance of the rights of citizenship
 Ensured that citizens would continue to enjoy their rights unless
otherwise specified
 Article 11: Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law
Empowered Parliament to make laws regarding citizenship

4. Discuss about the Fundamental rights guaranteed to the Indian citizens

by our constitution and the Fundamental duties of Indian citizens as per
the Indian Constitution.

Fundamental Rights (Articles 12-35):

1. Right to Equality (Articles 14-18)

2. Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22)
3. Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24)
4. Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28)
5. Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30)
6. Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32)
Fundamental Duties (Article 51A):

1. Abide by the Constitution

2. Respect the National Flag and National Anthem
3. Promote Harmony and Unity
4. Defend the Country
5. Protect the Environment
6. Develop Scientific Temper
7. Preserve Rich Heritage
8. Strive for Excellence

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