Checkpoint – Language Worksheet
Understanding Colons (:) Practice Questions
Colons are used in the following situations: A. Fill in the blanks with either a colon (:) or a semicolon
(;)
1. To introduce a list or series: Example: I need to buy the
following items: bread, milk, eggs, and cheese. 1. I have three favourite colours _____ red, blue, and green.
2. To introduce an explanation, example, or 2. The team worked hard all season _____ they finally won the
clarification: Example: She had one wish: to become a championship.
successful writer.
3. He loves playing soccer _____ he is also good at basketball.
3. To separate two clauses where the second explains
4. The meeting was held in three cities _____ Tokyo, Japan;
or expands on the first: Example: He was proud of his
Paris, France; and Berlin, Germany.
accomplishment: winning the school talent show.
5. She had only one request _____ to be left alone for a while.
Correct the following sentences by adding colons or
Understanding Semicolons (;)
semicolons where necessary:
Semicolons are used in the following situations:
1. He was upset, however, he didn’t show it.
1. To separate two independent clauses that are
2. The bakery sells many delicious treats: cupcakes, cookies,
closely related: Example: I wanted to go to the park;
brownies and muffins.
however, it started raining.
3. My favourite sports are soccer, which I play every
2. To separate items in a complex list where the items
Saturday; tennis, which I play occasionally; and swimming,
themselves contain commas: Example: The conference
which I do in the summer.
will be held in New York, New York; London, England; and
Paris, France. 4. She had a great idea, it was to start a new business.
5. We need three things for the project: a laptop, a
whiteboard, and markers.
Why Colons and Semicolons Are Used in Writing
Both colons and semicolons help organize information and
make sentences easier to understand. They are important for: Read the following paragraph and identify where you
could use a colon or semicolon to improve it.
Adding clarity to lists and explanations.
“I have always loved reading books I enjoy mysteries, thrillers,
Connecting related ideas in one sentence.
and sometimes even romance novels. My favourite book is one I
Improving the flow and structure of writing.
Mrs. S. van Dyk, 2025
recently finished. It is called 'The Silent Patient' It is a
psychological thriller that kept me on the edge of my seat.”
Mrs. S. van Dyk, 2025