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Mechanical Properties of Fluid D.P.P

Single Correct Answer Type 04. A liquid is under stream lined motion
01. A bucket of water contain a wooden block through a horizontal pipe of nonuniform
floating in water with(4/5)th of its volume cross section. If the volume rate of flow at
sub merged in the water.The bucket is placed cross section 'a' is V, the volume rate of flow
on the floor of a lift and the lift now starts a
moving down with uniform accleration. The at cross section is
2
block of wood now
V V
1) moves upward 1) 2) V 3) 4) V
2 4
2) moves downward 05. A water barrel having water up to depth 'd'
3) remains at same place is placed on a table of height 'h'. A small hole
4) moves horizontally is made on the wall of the barrel at its bottom.
02. A wooden block with a coin placed on its top If the stream of water coming out of the hole
floats in water as shown. After some time the falls on the ground at a horizontal distance
coin falls into water.Then 'R' from the barrel, then the value of 'd' is
4h R2 h
1) 2) 4hR 2 3) 4)
R2 4h 4 R2
06. A solid rubber ball of density 'd' and radius
'R' falls vertically through air. Assume that
the air resistance acting on the ball is F = KRV
where K is constant and V is its velocity.
1) l decreases and h increases Because of this air resistance the ball attains
2) l increases and h decreases a constant velocity called terminal velocity
3) both l and h increase VT after some time. Then VT

4) both l and h decrease 4 R 2 dg 3K

1) 2)
03. A jar is filled with two non-mixing liquids 1 3K 4 R 2 dg
and 2 having densities 1 and 2 , 4  r 3dg
respectively. A solid ball, made of a material 3) 4)  rdgk
3 K
of density  3 is dropped in the jar. It come to 07. When a body lighter than water is completely
submerged in water, the buoyant force acting
equilibrium in the position shown in the
on it is found to be ‘n’ times its weight. The
figure.
specific gravity of the material of the body is
1 1
1) 2)
1 n n
1
3) n 4) n 
n
08. A liquid is kept in a cylindrical jar, which is
rotated about the cylindrical axis. The liquid
Which of the following is true for rises at its sides. The radius of the jar is ‘r’,
and speed of rotation is ‘  ’. The difference in
1 ,  2 and 3 ? height at the center and the sides of the jar is
1) 1   2  3 2) 1   3   2
r 2 2 r 2 2 g 2g
1) 2) 3) 4)
3) 3  1   2 4) 1  3   2 g 2g r 22
r 2 2
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09. There is a hole at the side-bottom of a big water 14. A cube of wood supporting 200g mass just
tank. The area of the hole is 4mm2. Throught floats in water. When the mass is removed,
it a pipe is connected. The upper surface of the cube rises by 1cm, the linear dimension
water is 5 m above the hole. The rate of flow of cube is
of water through the pipe is

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1) 10cm 2) 20cm
( in m3s-1) ( g= 10ms-2) 3) 10 2 cm 4) 5 2 cm
1) 4 x 10-5 2) 4 x 105
15. A tall measuring jar contains ethyl alcohol of
3) 4 x 10-6 4) 28 x 10-5 density 0.8 gm/cm3 . An iron ball is dropped
10. A force of 10N is required to draw rectangular in to it and the level rises by 20 cm 3 . The
glass plate on the surface of a liquid with some buoyant force acting on the ball is
velocity. Force needed to draw another glass 1) 0.2N 2) 0.25 N
plate of 3 times length and 2 times width is
3) 0.16N 4) 1.6N
1) 5/3N 2) 10N
16. A hollow metal sphere is found to float in
3) 60N 4) 30N water with the highest point just touching
11. The velocity of a ball of mass ‘m’ density ‘d1’ the free surface of water. If ‘d’ is the density
when dropped in a container filled with of the metal in cgs units, the fraction that
glycerin of density ‘d2’ becomes constant after represents the volume of the hollow in terms
some time. The viscous force acting on the ball of the volume of the sphere is
will be
d  1
1  1 1  
 d1   d2  1) 2)  1  d  3)   1
d 4)  d 
1) mg   2) mg  1   d
 d2   d1  17. A uniform rod of length 2.0 m specific gravity
0.5 and mass 2 kg is hinged at one end to the
 d1  d 2   d1  d 2  bottom of a tank of water (specific gravity =
3) mg   4) mg   1.0) filled upto a height of 1.0 m as shown in
 d1   d2 
the figure. Taking the case   00 the force
12. Two syringes of different cross sections
(without needles) filled with water are exerted by the hinge on the rod is
connected with a tightly fitted rubber tube  g  10m / s  2

filled with water. Diameters of the smaller

piston and larger piston are 1.0cm and 3.0 cm
respectively. If the smaller piston is pushed
in through 6.0 cm, how much does the larger
piston move out
1.0 m
1) 0.18cm 2) 0.32cm 
3) 0.67cm 4) 0.96cm .
13. One end of a U-tube of uniform bore (area A) O

containing mercury is connected to a suction

1) 10.2 N upwards 2) 4.2 N upwards
pump. Because of it the level of liquid of
3) 8.3 N downwards 4) 6.2 N upwards
density  falls in one limb. When the pump 18. A cylindrical vessel contains a liquid of
is removed, the restoring force in the other density  upto a height h. The liquid is closed
limb is: by a piston of mass m and area of cross section
A. There is a small hole at the bottom of the
vessel. The speed with which the liquid
comes out of the vessel is

 mg 
1) 2gh 2) 2  gh 
  A 
1) 2x  Ag 2) x  g
 mg  mg
3) A  g 4) x  Ag 3) 2  gh  4) 2 gh 
 A  A
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19. In a plant, sucrose solution of coefficient of 23. One spherical ball of radius R, density d
viscosity 0.0015 Pa.s, is driven at a velocity of released in a liquid of density d/2 attains a
10-3 m s-1 through xylem vessels of radius 2 terminal velocity V. Another ball of radius 2R
 m and length 5  m . The hydrostatic and density 1.5d, released in the liquid will
attain a terminal velocity

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pressure difference across the length of xylem
vessels in Nm -2 is : 1) 2V 2) 4V
3) 6V 4) 8V
1) 5 2) 8 24. Figure shows a hydraulic press with the
3) 10 4) 15 larger piston of diameter 35 cm at a height of
20. A tank of cross-section A contains a liquid of 1.5 m relative to the smaller piston of diameter
density up to a height H. there is a hole of 10 cm. The mass on the smaller piston is 20
cross-section area a, at the bottom of the tank. kg. What is the force exerted on the load by
The time in which the liquid level is reduced the larger piston. The density of oil in the
to half is press is 750 kg/m3, (Take g =9.8 m/s2).

1)  A / a   2 1  H/g

2)  A / a  H / g

3)  2 1  H/g

4) Aa  2 1  H/g
21. There are two holes one each along the 1) 5  103 N
opposite sides of a wide rectangular tank. The 2) 1.3 103 N
cross section of each hole is 0.01m 2 and the
vertical distance between the holes is one 3) 3.7  103 N
meter. The tank is filled with water. The net 4) 4.8  103 N
force on the tank in Newton when water 25. A small ball of density  is immersed in a
flows out of the holes is: (Density of water
1000kg/m3 ) liquid of density     to a depth h and
1) 100 2) 200 released. The height above the surface of
3) 300 4) 400 water up to which the ball will jump is
22. Equal volumes of two immiscible liquids of
   
densities  and 2  are filled in a vessel as 1)   1 h 2)   1 h
   
shown. Two small holes are punched at
depths h/2 and 3h/2 from the surface of lighter    
3)   1 h 4)   1 h
liquid. If v1 and v2 are the velocities of efflux    
v1 26. A spherical solid ball of volume V is made of
at these two holes, then
v2 is a material of density 1 . It is falling through

a liquid of density  2  2  1  . Assume that

the liquid applies a viscous force on the ball
h
that is proportional to the square of its speed
v1 2
v, i.e., Fviscous  kv k  0 . The terminal speed
v2 of the ball is
h 2
Vg 1 Vg  1  2 
1) 2)
k k
1 1 1 1 Vg 1
1) 2) 3) 4) Vg  1  2 
2 2 2 4 2 3) 4)
k k
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27. The density of water at the surface of the ocean 30. Two large vertical parallel plates separated by
is r and atmospheric pressure is P0. If the bulk a gap of d have a highly viscous liquid of
modulus of water is K, what is the density of density ρ and viscosity coefficient η , flowing
ocean water at a depth where the pressure in steadily under gravity in the gap. The velocity
nP0 :-

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gradient of flow near plates surface is :-
ρK ρK 2ρdg 3ρdg
1) 2) 1) 2)
K  nP0 K  nP0 η η

  n  1 P0  ρP ρdg ρdg
3) 4)
3) ρ  1   4) K  n  1 P 3η 2η
 K    0
31. Consider a solid sphere of radius R and mass
28. As shown in figure a rectangular vessel of
dimension (  x b x h) and mass M contains a  r2 
density ρ(r) = ρ0  1  2  ,0 < r  R. The
liquid of density r. The vessel has an orifice  R 
at its bottom at a distance c from the rear wall minimum density of a liquid in which it will
and a force F is acting on it. Such that vessel float is : [Main 8 Jan
contain maximum volume of liquid without 2020 (I)]
any leakage through orific. Then the value of
F will be :- ρ0 ρ0 2ρ 0 2ρ 0
1) 2) 3) 4)
3 5 5 3
32. There is a circular tube in a vertical plane.
Two liquids which do not mix and of densities
d1 and d2 are filled in the tube. Each liquid
subtends 90o angle at centre. Radius joining
their interface makes an angle a with vertical.
d1
Ratio
d 2 is:

 1 h
1)  M  hcpρ  g 2)  M  hcpρ  g
 2 c
h h
3)  M  bhρ  g 4) M  g
c c
29. A wide vessel with small hole in the bottom
1  sin α 1  cos α
is filled with water and kerosene. Neglecting 1) 2)
viscosity, the velocity of water flow v, if the 1  sin α 1  cos α
thickness of water layer is h 1 and that of 1  tan α 1  sin α
kerosene layer is h2 is (density of water r1 g/cc 3) 4)
1  tan α 1  cos α
and that of kerosene is r2 g/cc.
33. Water flows in a horizontal tube (see figure).
1) v  2g  h1  h 2  The pressure of water changes by 700 Nm –2
between A and B where the area of cross
section are 40 cm 2 and 20 cm2, respectively.
2) v  2g  h1ρ1  h 2ρ 2 
Find the rate of flow of water through the tube.
(density of water = 1000 kgm–3)
  ρ2 
3) v  2g  h1  h 2  
  ρ1  

  ρ1  
4) v  2g  h1  ρ   h 2  1) 3020 cm3/s 2) 2720 cm3/s
  2 
3) 2420 cm3/s 4) 1810 cm3/s
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34. An ideal fluid flows (laminar flow) through 38. A cylindrical vessel contains a liquid of
a pipe of non-uniform diameter. The maximum density p up to height h. The liquid is closed
and minimum diameters of the pipes are 6.4 by a: piston of mass m and area of : cross-
cm and 4.8 cm, respectively. The ratio of the section A. There is a small hole at the bottom
minimum and the maximum velocities of fluid of the : vessel. The speed y with which the

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in this pipe is : liquid comes out of the hole is:
9 2 3 81
1) 2) 3) 4)
16 2 4 256
35. A pump is designed as a horizontal
cylinder with a piston area A and an outlet
orifice arranged near the axis of the
cylinder. Find the velocity of outflow of
liquid from pump, if the piston moves with  mg 
a constant velocity under the action of a 1) 2gh 2) 2  gh  
 A 
constant force F. The density of liquid is  .
 
2  gh  mg  mg
3) 
  4) 2 gh 
 A  A
39. A siphon tube is used to remove liquid from
F 2F A A a container as shown in the figure.
1) 2) 3) 4)
AP A F 2F
36. If cross- sectional area of limb I is A1 and
that of limb II is A2, then velocity of the
liquid in the tube will be, (cross- sectional
area of tube is very small)

If the tube is initially filled with liquid,

then the speed of the liquid through the
siphon is:
1) 2gy 2) 2 g( h  y)

3) 2 g( H  h  y) 4) None of these
A1
1) 2 g( x  y ) 2) 2 g( x  y) 40. There are two identical small holes of area
A2
of cross section a on the opposite sides of a
A2 tank containing a liquid of density  . The
3) 2 g( x  y) 4) None of these
A1 difference in height between the holes is h.
37. A tank filled with water has two taps to The tank is resting on a smooth horizontal
exhaust and pour. A hollow spherical ball is surface. The horizontal force which will
half submerged in water. Through one tap, have to be applied on the tank to keep it in
water is taken out and through another tap, a equilibrium is:
liquid of density double the density of water
is poured in tank such that volumeof liquid in
tank remains constant. Sphere will

2gh
1) gha 2)
a
1) go down 2) go up gh
3) maintain same height 4) sink to bottom 3) 2agh 4)
a
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41. A solid body is found floating in water with 45. A spherical solid ball of volume V is made of
th a material of density r0. It is falling through a
  liquid of density r‘ (r‘ < r0). Assume that the
  of its volume submerge4) The same liquid applies a viscous force on the ball that
 
is proportional to the square of its speed v. i.e.,

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solid is found floating in a liquid with
Fviscous = –kv2, k > 0. The terminal speed of the
 
th ball is -
  of its volume above the liquid surface. Vgρ0
  Vg(ρ0  ρ')
1) 2)
The specific gravity of the liquid is k k

     Vgρ0 V(ρ0  ρ')

1) 2)  3)    4) 3) 4)
  
k k
42. A spherical body of radius R consists of a fluid Assertion - Reasoning and
of constant density and is in equilibrium
Matching Column Type Question
under its own gravity. If P (r) is the pressure
at r(r < R), then the correct option (s) is (area Directions : In the following question, a statement of
Assertion is followed by a statement of Reason. Mark
P(r  3R/ 4) 63
1) P(r=0) = 0 2)  the correct choice as :
P(r  R/ 2) 80 A) If both Assertion and Reason are true and
P(r  3R/ 5) 16 P(r  R/ 2) 20 Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
3)  4)  B) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason
P(r  2 R/ 5) 21 P(r  R/ 3) 27
is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
43. A solid sphere of radius R and density r is
C) If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
attached to one end of a mass-less spring of force
constant k. The other end of the spring is D) If both Assertion and Reason are false.
connected to another solid sphere of radius R and 1. Assertion : Aeroplanes are made to run on the
density 3r. The complete arrangement is placed runway be fore take off, so that they
in a liquid of density 2r and is allowed to reach acquire the necessary lift.
equilibrium. The correct statement (s) is (are)
Reason : This is as per Bernoulli’s theorem.
4πR3ρg a) A b) B
1) The net elongation of the spring is
3k c) C d) D
2. Assertion : Pascal law is the working principle
8πR 3ρg of hydraulic lift.
2) The net elongation of the spring is
3k thrust
Reason : Pressure =
3) The light sphere is partially submerged area .
4) The light sphere is completely submerged a) A b) B
44. A fluid is flowing through a horizontal pipe c) C d) D
of varying cross-section, with speed v ms–1 at 3. Assertion : To float, a body must displace liquid
a point where the pressure is P Pascal. At whose weight is greater than actual
P weight of the body.
another point where pressure is Pascal its Reason : The body will experience no net
2
downward force in that case.
speed is V ms–1. If the density of the fluid is r
a) A b) B
kg m–3 and the flow is streamline, then V is
equal to : c) C d) D
4. Assertion : Sudden fall of pressure of at a place
P 2P indicates storm.
1) v 2)  v2
ρ ρ Reason : Air flows from higher pressure to
lower pressure.
P P a) A b) B
3)  v2 4)  v2
2ρ ρ c) C d) D

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5. Assertion : A dam for water reservoir is built 12. Assertion : A needle placed carefully on the
thicker at bottom than at the loop. surface of water may float, whereas
Reason : Pressure of water is very large at the a ball of the same material will
bottom. always sink.
a) A b) B

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Reason : The buoyancy of an object depends
c) C d) D both on the material and shape of
6. Assertion : A spinning cricket ball deviates the object.
from its trajectory as it moves a) A
through air.
b) B
Reason : The ball is moving forward and relative
to it the air is moving backward. c) C
a) A b) B d) D
c) C d) D 13. Assertion : A large force is required to draw
7. Assertion : The flow is turbulent for Reynolds apart normally two glass plates
number greater than 2000. enclosing a thin water film.
Reason : Turbulence dissipates kinetic Reason : Water works as glue and sticks two
energy in the form of heat. glass plates.
a) A b) B a) A
c) C d) D
b) B
8. Assertion : Bernoulli’s equation hold for non-
steady or turbulent flows. c) C
Reason : In these situations, velocity and d) D
pressure are constant with time. 14. Assertion : The angle of contact of a liquid
a) A b) B decrease with increase in
c) C d) D temperature.
9. Assertion : The velocity of flow of a liquid is smaller Reason : With increase in temperature, the
when pressure is larger and viceversa. surface tension of liquid increase.
Reason : According to Bernoulli’s theorem,
a) A
for the stream line flow of an ideal
liquid, the total energy per unit b) B
mass remains constant. c) C
a) A b) B d) D
c) C d) D 15. Assertion : To empty an oil tank, two holes are
Read the Assertion and Reason carefully to mark made.
the correct option out of the options given below :
Reason : Oil will come out of two holes so it
A) If both Assertion and Reason are true and the
will be emptied faster.
Reason is the correct explanation of the
Assertion a) A
B) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason b) B
is not the correct explanation of the Assertion . c) C
C) If Assertion is true but Reason is false. d) D
D) If the Assertion and Reason both are false.
16. Assertion : A piece of ice floats in water, the
10. Assertion : It is easier to spray water in which level of water remains unchanged
some soap is dissolved. when the ice melts completely.
Reason : Soap is easier to spread.
Reason : According to Archimede's principle,
a) A b) B
the loss in weight of the body in the
c) C d) D
liquid is equal to the weight of the
11. Assertion : When height of a tube is less than
liquid displaced by the immersed
liquid rise in the capillary tube, the
part of the body.
liquid does not overflow.
Reason : Product of radius of meniscus and a) A
height of liquid in capillary tube b) B
always remains constant. c) C
a) A b) B
d) D
c) C d) D
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17. Match physical quantities in Column I with 20.
Column-I Column-II
their dimensions given in Column II.
a) Elastic p) Maximum deforming
Column I Column II fatigue force upto which body
A) Coefficient of viscosity 1) [ML0T-2]

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shows perfect elastic
B) Density 2) [M 0L0T0] behaviour when remo-
C) Surface tension 3) [ML-1T-1] ved and beyond which
D) Reynold's number 4) [ML-3T0] if force is increased
body showing elastic
a) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1 b) A-1, B-3, C-4, D-3
behaviour.
c) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2 d) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
18. Match of the following Columns I and b) Elastic after q) Loss of elastic property
Column II. effect for longer time due to
continuous use of body
Column I Column II
showing elastic
A) Hydraulic lift 1) Archimedes'
behaviour
principle
c) Elastomer r) Loss of elastic proper-
B) A razor blade can be 2) Pascal's law
ty for shorter duration
made to float on water
and when deforming
surface in a tray.
forces are removed
C) The dam of water 3) Surface
body does not regain
reservoir is made thick tension
its original shape
at the bottom level.
immediately.
D) Ship is floating on 4) Pressure
d) Elastic s) The bodies which do
ocean water.
limit not have stress directly
a) A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1 b) A-2,4 B-3, C-4, D-1 proportional to strain
c) A-4, B-1, C-3, D-4 d) A-4,1 ,B-2, C-3, D-4 and have no plastic
19. Consider experiments. range.

I. A single drop of radius R is split into n a) (a) (q), (b) (s), (c) (p), (d) (r)
indentical drops of radius r. b) (a) (s), (b) (p), (c) (r), (d) (q)
II. n identical drops of radius r are combined to c) (a) (r), (b) (s), (c) (p), (d) (q)
form a large drop of radius R.
d) (a) (q), (b) (r), (c) (s), (d) (p)
Now , match entries of Column I and Column II.
21. Column-I Column-II
Column I Column II a) Ratio longitudinal p) Moldulus of
A) Heat is evolved in 1) Event I or tensile stress to Rigidly
B) Final temperature of drop is 2) Event II longitudinal strain
lower than before in b) Ratio of normal or q) Poisson's
C) Final pressure in drop is
hydrostatic stress ratio
more than before in to volumetric strain
D) Final pressure in drop is less c) Ratio of lateral strain r) Bulk modulus
than before in to longitudinal strain
a) A-2, B-1, C-1, D-2 b) A-2, B-2, C-1, D-1 d) Ratio of tangential s) Young's
c) A-1, B-1, C-2, D-1 d) A-1, B-2, C-1, D-2 stress to shear strain modulus

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 a) (a) (q), (b) (p), (c) (s), (d) (r) 24. An ice block is floating in a liquid of specific
b) (a) (s), (b) (r), (c) (q), (d) (p) gravity . When ice melts, the level of fluid
c) (a) (r), (b) (p), (c) (s), (d) (q)
Column-I Column-II
d) (a) (p), (b) (r), (c) (s), (d) (q)
a) Rises up p)  = 1

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22. Three wires of lengths L1, L2, L3 and Youngs
moduli Y1, Y2 and Y3 respectively are pulled by b) Falls down q)  > 2
a force F as shown in fig. extensions produced c) Remain unchanged r)  < 3
in wires are L1, L2, L3 . d) Fraction of volume of s) 9/10
ice block in water is
a) (a)  (q), (b)  (s), (c)  (r), (d)  (q)
b) (a)  (q), (b)  (r), (c)  (p), (d)  (s)
Column-I Column-II c) (a)  (r), (b)  (s), (c)  (p), (d)  (q)
a) If 9L 2 4L 1 and p) Y 2 = Y1 d) (a)  (s), (b)  (r), (c)  (q), (d)  (p)
DL 1 = DL 2, then 25.
Column-I
Column-II
b) If L 2 < 4L 3 and q) Y 2 > Y1 (different forms of Bern-
(possible unit)
DL 2 = DL 3, then oulli's equation)

c) If DL 1 DL 2 and r) Y 2 < Y3 a) p) Total energy

V2 P
  z  constant per unit
L 1 = L 2, then 2 g g
mass
d) If L 2 = L 3 and s) 4Y 2 = Y3
b) q) Total energy
DL 2 = DL 3, then V 2 per unit
 P  gz  constant
a) (a)  (p), (b)  (r), (c)  (p), (q)  (s) 2g volume
b ) (a) (r), (b)  (p), (c)   (p), (d)  (q)
c ) (a)  (r), (b)  (p), (c)  (p), (d)  (q) c) r) Total energy
d) (a)  (p), (b)  (r), (c)  (s), (d)  (q)
V2 P per unit
  gz  constant
23. When surface tension of liquid changes, the 2  weight
shape of free surface or meniscus and the
pressure close to free surface also changes. Let a) (a)  (p), (b)  (q), (c)  (r)
us assume that atmospheric pressure is Po and b) (a)  (p), (b)  (r), (c)  (p)
radius of curvature is R. c) (a)  (q), (b)  (r), (c)  (p)
Column-I Column-II d) (a)  (r), (b)  (q), (c)  (p)
a) Soap bubble p) P o
b) Air bubble inside q) 2T ANSWER KEY
Po  hg  1 2 3 4 5
liquid column of tube R
at depth h a b b a a
c) Oil drop inside cloud r) 4T 6 7 8 9 10
Po 
chamber maintained R a b d a c
atmospheric pressure 11 12 13 14 15
d) At top of level of s) 2T a c c c c
Po 
liquid in capillary R 16 17 18 19 20
tube dipped in water a c a a d
a) (a)  (r), (b)  (q), (c)  (s), (d)  (p) 21 22 23 24 25
b) (a)  (r), (b)  (p), (c)  (s), (d)  (q) b a a b d
c) (a)  (r), (b)  (s), (c)  (p), (d)  (q)
d) (a)  (s), (b)  (r), (c)  (q), (d)  (p)

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