Updateddisciple Maker Guide
Updateddisciple Maker Guide
READ FIRST
W H AT I S D I S C I P L E - M A K I N G ?
At Grace Bible Church, we are committed to helping people find and follow Jesus. That is our simple
way of summarizing the mandate for our church, shaped by four key passages. When pulled together,
these verses give us a biblical understanding of our call to make disciples.
BIBLICAL UNDERSTANDING
Matthew 28:19-20 | Call to Disciple-Making
“Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son
and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with
you always, to the end of the age.”
Ultimately, the task that we are given as the church is to make disciples – this includes many steps and
strategies, many people and places. But sharing the gospel and helping others to grow closer to Jesus
are non-negotiables of our faith. Disciple-making is the key strategy that Jesus gave to the people of the
church, not just the organization of the church.
“But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in
Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth.”
Jesus also defines the scope of making disciples. We are to go to all nations, literally every people group
on earth, to make him known. The strategy is an ever-growing movement of believers reaching those in
their sphere of influence, impacting three different types of people: those near us and like us (Jerusalem),
those near us and not like us (Judea), and those not near us and not like us (ends of the earth). This
biblical strategy has a profound impact on how we go about our responsibility of disciple-making -
knowing that our contribution can affect world-wide and eternal outcomes.
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2 Timothy 2:2 | Personal Disciple-Making
“And what you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses entrust to faithful men, who will
be able to teach others also.”
It is so important to understand that the role of the church (the organization) is to “equip the saints
for the work of the ministry” (Ephesians 4:12) in the background while frontline ministry is primarily
conducted by the people of the church in their everyday lives. Paul passed on everything he knew about
ministry to Timothy, who was entrusted to pass this knowledge on to faithful people who would carry on
the process with others – until everyone had a chance to hear. That is how the gospel came to us; that is
how it continues on to others: faithful Christians helping people find and follow Jesus.
“Him we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, that we may present
everyone mature in Christ. For this I toil, struggling with all his energy that he powerfully works within
me.”
The goal of making disciples has two ends. First, we help increase the number of people who are
reconciled to God through the forgiveness He offers through His Son. Second, we invite people into a
growth process that helps mature our relationship with Jesus – becoming more like him in our actions
and attitudes. “Discipleship” is that growth process – nothing more, nothing less.
Though there are many ways of achieving the goal of making disciples, Grace Bible Church has spent
considerable time trying to break down how this growth process can best work in our own cultural
context while holding fast to biblical principles.
Now that we have discussed “what is discipleship” and “why we should become disciple-makers,” the rest
of this Disciple-Makers Guide will focus on how disciples are made. Please peruse the Frequently Asked
Questions (FAQ) at the end of each section for additional insights.
FAQ
+ Who is called to make disciples?
Everyone who follows Jesus is commanded to be a part of making disciples. There is no standard to the
number of people, but there is the expectation that we would commit to passing on what we know to
others who will do the same.
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+ What should motivate disciple-making?
Ultimately, disciple-making is a response to the calling of God to be involved in fulfilling the Great
Commission. It isn’t to gain spiritual stature or make people become just like you. It is to help them grow
into the people that God created them to be and serve the way God created them to serve – as well as
teaching them how to make disciples, too!
+ What is the difference between a Bible study, a community group and disciple-making?
While studying the Bible is certainly a key component of making disciples, the overall goal is more than
just increasing knowledge. Discipleship is about transforming lives. True community is best built by
tackling God-sized goals together – and becoming a disciple will entail more than finding a comfortable
group of friends. (Many groups that are called Bible Studies and Community Groups are disciple-making
groups.)
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+ How many people are in a discipleship group?
The number can vary based on opportunity and capacity. Taking a new believer through some follow up
materials is a great way to start. Gathering 2-3 people to dig into the Scriptures together is a great next
step. Some will have the time and opportunity to lead a larger discipleship group with their peers. What
is important is that we discern how the Lord wants us to steward our time and gifts. Just remember, it
isn’t how many we can teach, it is how many can we help grow towards maturity!
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1. SELECTION
I N V I T E W I S E LY
Through the process of selection, some people you invite will say “no” while others who aren’t yet ready
might show interest. So, offering an invitation to discipleship is a decision we don’t want to rush. Jesus’
own experience gives us some great wisdom in how to manage these invitations.
Biblical Understanding:
Luke 6:12-13 | Jesus spending the night in prayer
“In these days he went out to the mountain to pray, and all night he continued in prayer to God. And
when day came, he called his disciples and chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles: Simon,
whom he named Peter, and Andrew his brother, and James and John, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and
Matthew, and Thomas, and James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon who was called the Zealot, and Judas
the son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.”
Jesus spent a night in prayer before inviting His twelve disciples to follow Him. At the time, Jesus had
large crowds following Him around for various purposes (interest, healing, teaching, etc.), but He wanted
to devote Himself to a smaller group that would carry on the ministry after He was gone. This was a
serious decision! And ours should be, too. To whom will we invest the time, hoping that they will become
disciple-makers to another generation?
“And He said to all, ‘If anyone would come after me, let Him deny Himself and take up His cross daily and
follow me.’”
The main thing that Jesus wanted people to understand was that a commitment to follow Him meant
they couldn’t just stay the same. Becoming more like Jesus means we stay less like ourselves – it involves
life change, in behaviors, speech, thinking and priorities. It takes a denial of our own desires to believe
that God will provide all that we need. His Kingdom becomes more important than our kingdom.
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1. Who might I ask?
Just as Jesus entered into a specific time and place, God has placed each of us into a unique context to
share His love and to represent Him. Our context includes anyone that we commonly encounter on a
regular basis which gives us the ability to have influence in their lives.
It is very important that we share the gospel to the point of decision and get a chance to ask people,
“What prevents you from starting a relationship with God today?” if they never have.
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SELECTION POR
E V E RY N E I G H B O R M A P 3X3
Have they believed in Jesus? Consider the people where you live, learn, work, and play.
“No.”
Consider the people
Ask if you could help to answer any questions they inmay
thosehave that prevent them from believing. Ask if
spheres.
you can pray for them. Some you may know
well. Some you may
have
Ask if they would like to begin reading the Bible with you met.
toSome
learnyou
more about what God is like.
may need to meet.
6. Pray for God’s continued direction and wisdom, then invite them into a discipleship relationship.
F I N D M O R E R E S O U R C E S AT G R AC E-B I B L E.O R G
FAQ
+ What if people say “no” to my invitation to be discipled?
Though many people have made an initial commitment to Jesus, fewer have chosen to proactively learn
about the implications of their faith within a discipleship community. Not everyone will say “yes” to us,
and we may discern that others are not ready for the commitment to which we are asking – and that is
okay. We should stay most committed those who will benefit from the group we are trying to lead.
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+ Do I disciple everyone who asks?
It seems strange that Jesus would not invest time in everyone equally. Luke 8:38-39 and Luke 9:57-62 help
us to realize that there might be some really good reasons to say no to people who state they want to be
led:
It is possible that they can serve more effectively somewhere else (Luke 8)
Some might not have the right motivation for following (Luke 9)
Others might not understand or be able to match the level of commitment to the discipleship process
(Luke 9).
You might not have time to take on other people because of the number of people you already have
(Luke 6).
All of these are good reasons to tell someone you can’t be the primary person from whom they can learn
– but you might be able to help them find another place!
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2 . P O R T R A I T + PAT H WAY
D I S C E R N M AT U R I T Y + U N D E R S TA N D R O L E S
Like every relationship, our relationship with Jesus takes time to mature. But often, spiritual maturity can
be a complex concept, and we can be left not really knowing where we are in the process. On one hand,
we can strive to perform in our own strength, but we need to know that we can’t earn any of God’s love
– it is there for the enjoying. On the other hand, we can abandon all efforts and assume that God will
take us where He will – but He invites us to be part of the process. Below are a few biblical truths that
help us to understand a more balanced approach to growing in our relationship with Jesus.
Biblical Understanding:
2 Corinthians 5:17 | We are a new creation
“Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has
come.”
First, when we believed in Jesus, we became a new creation. We are no longer bound to the habits of
our old life – but working out new habits and patterns takes time. Through the filling of the Holy Spirit,
we are now empowered to make new and right choices that build our character, grow our faith, and
enflame our godly passions.
“For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, 9
not a result of works, so that no one may boast. 10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus
for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.”
Second, though our good works haven’t earned us any part of salvation (that is a free gift!), we have
been created to do good things as part of God’s creation. Even more specifically, we have been given
a role, or a calling, to make a specific impact in the lives of our friends and culture. This means our lives
have purpose – to become more like Jesus as we fulfill the reason for our creation.
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“Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children.”
Third, spiritual maturity can be measured as in proximity to Jesus in attitudes and action. We don’t learn
much by comparing ourselves to others, but by holding ourselves up to the standard of Jesus himself.
It is hard to help someone grow if we don’t know where they are. It is also hard to help if we don’t know
where they are going! Spiritual maturity is the destination of disciple-making - but how do we know
where we are in the process?
Instead of just saying “be like Jesus” or making a long list of attributes, we have described the growth
process along two categories. The first category is growth in the relational spheres that exist for every
believer: with God, with the church, and with the world. Here, believers can grow in their relationship
with Jesus, learn how to participate in God’s family, the church and to impact their neighbors, city and
PORTRAIT
the nations. PATHWAY
3X3 GRID ROLES
The second category
Each role below is aincrucial
provides areas of transformation.
element in the overall This
development of the disciple. All disciplers should recognize
is where
whichGod
of theseis roles
working
they aretostrong
grow us what
or weak we know,
in providing. Weak who
we believe ourselves
areas should to be, by
be supplemented and what
other we actually
influencers in the do as
disciple’s life.
a Christian. When placed on a grid, these two categories
create a grid of nine areas that are useful in assessing
T E toward
a believer COAC
AC H I N Gmaturity. As we assess H I Narea,
each G we
Providing Providing motivation
want to affirm the& growth that has already
understanding taken place and
& exhortation
acknowledgeknowledge
where growth still needs to happen.
MODELING M E N TO R I N G
Here are some
Providing explanations
example &of each area and
Providing a few
wisdom &
demonstration counseling
questions to help us get a sense of where we are or need
E X P LO R ATO RY Q U E S T I O N S to grow.:
EXPERIENCES
1
What questions/challenges do you have about God, the Bible, At every stage there are certain moments, events, or resources
or Christianity? How well do you know the Bible? Understand the that accelerate a disciple’s growth toward becoming more like
TRUTH
Bible? StudyOF GOD
the Bible? Christ. Here are some basic experiences a person in each stage
2John 14:6 | Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth,
would need.and the life; no one comes to the Father but
How did Jesus live? How did Jesus interact with people? What was
through
Jesus about? InMe.”
what ways does your life point to God or imitate
Christ? What in your life doesn’t? CURIOUS CO M M I T T E D
3
What questions do you have about God, the Bible,Aor Christianity?
believer engaged in their life Gospel sharing moments
How much do you see the fruit of the Spirit in your life? What sins
What about God is difficult
are consistent struggles for you? Why? for you to understand? Gospel clarity Deeper bible study and
Invitations to experience methods
4How well do you know the Bible? Understand the Bible?
What is the Church? Why did God establish the Church? What grace, love, and truth Engagement opportunities
How
does the do
Churchyou do?gain
What understanding of who
is your church’s plan/strategy God is andQuestions
to help what He has told us about
answered Himself?
Leadership opportunities
people find and follow Jesus?
5
How do you study the Scriptures? How often?
What does biblical community look like? How are you connecting CO N V I N C E D COAC H
Who
with otherisbelievers?
Jesus?What’s
What is the
good? What’sgospel?
lacking? What is your exposure and understanding
Personal discipleship ofofChristian
Clarity mission andtheology?
6
What are your spiritual gifts? How are you using them? How are Community and service purpose
you using your time, talents, money, and resourcesFwithin and for the Basic beliefs
I N D M O R E R E S O U R C E S A T G R A C E - B I B L E . O R G Strategic input
church? Basic practices
CHRIST-LIKE IN CHARACTER
Ephesians 4:24 | And put on the new self, which in the likeness of God has been created in
righteousness and holiness of the truth.
What would you say the defining characteristics of Christ are?
How did Jesus live? How did Jesus interact with people? What was Jesus about?
In what ways does your life point to God or imitate Christ? What in your life doesn’t?
What does your devotional life look like?
How does your private life match up with your public life?
UNITY IN LOVE
Philippians 2:1–2 | Therefore if there is any encouragement in Christ, if there is any consolation of love,
if there is any fellowship of the Spirit, if any affection and compassion, make my joy complete by being of
the same mind, maintaining the same love, united in spirit, intent on one purpose.
What does your community with other believers look like? What is great about it? What is lacking in it?
How do you build connections with other believers?
How are you blessing other believers? How are they blessing you?
How do you handle conflict and/or disagreements? Forgiving and being forgiven?
What is your view of and experience with authority?
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How are you using your time, talents, money, and resources within and for the local church?
How are you personally helping people find and follow Jesus?
COMPASSIONATE IN ACTION
Matthew 9:36 | Seeing the people, He felt compassion for them, because they were distressed and
dispirited like sheep without a shepherd
How do you view those far from God? How does God view them?
What steps do you take to demonstrate the love of God to people far from God?
Which people or groups of people are the hardest to love or interact with for you?
These four roles combined together help to keep people moving toward maturity while also navigating
around or through big obstacles in their path (fear, confidence, laziness, ignorance, resistance, etc.).
4 DISCIPLE-MAKER ROLES
1. Teaching – providing understanding and knowledge
Helps other learn from God’s Word
Facilitates learning through drawing others out
Delegates some teaching to other members of group
FAQs
+ What if I’m not the best Bible teacher?
This is how the Body of Christ and disciple-making work together. We have stellar teachers who broadly
help people to understand God’s Word and serve as a backdrop or safety net for learning. But nothing
is as powerful for growth as a group of like-minded people gathering together over God’s Word to
discover who God wants them to become. The church can also help with equipping tools and a coaching
structure for disciple-makers to make sure everyone feels confident in their leadership.
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+ Is there a Grace Group leaders’ training I can attend?
Yes! At the beginning of every academic year (usually in August) we gather all of our different group
leaders together (sometimes church-wide and sometimes by campus) and try to provide a little more
training for the next year. It is a really helpful time to hear from both staff and other group leaders about
best practices, new vision and what materials will be the semester focus. Ask your campus pastor for the
next dates.
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3. LAUNCH
P L A N + S TA R T
The best leadership traits for a successful group are simpler than you might think:
Have a plan and try to stick to it
Be prepared for every meeting
Don’t monopolize the conversation but make sure to involve every person
Be flexible and listen to input
So what makes a good plan? Below you will find the answers to a couple of key questions and a checklist
that will ensure you are thinking through many of the details.
These materials are not designed to cover everything a person can know, but contain all that a new
believer or follower of Jesus should know to have a vibrant relationship with God for a lifetime. They are
also designed to be used alongside a number of equipping tools that augment a person’s discipleship
experience).
2. How can Grace Bible Church help people grow and take the next step?
Large Gatherings (Sunday morning and other venues) – collective worship and teaching
Equipping Experiences (mission trips, outreach, etc.) – corporate accelerators of growth
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We must not confuse church activities as the growth process, but see them as being additive to the
growth process. Church participation does not equal discipleship, but aids discipleship!
FAQs
+ Should I create expectations for our time together?
Knowing the expectations of a group is always helpful. Some of the common ones are covered in the
checklist (above). However, it is important that the participants know the vision of the group and the
direction of where it is going.
+ Is there someone that can help me with mastering the content of the materials?
Our hope is to be able to resource and equip every disciple-maker with a flexible coaching strategy. The
low end could include some simple leaders’ guides that explain some of the harder passages – perfect
for the self-learner. The mid-level would include semesterly “kick-off” meetings with other leaders to
share best practices and introduce that semester’s discipleship material. And for those who want more
input on a regular basis, we have offered monthly content meetings to hear how the materials could be
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taught. We are also working on delivery systems that include online and in-person coaching. Contact
your campus pastor if you have any needs in this area.
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