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Quiz10 001

The document contains a series of physics questions related to thermodynamics, including calculations of work done by a gas, internal energy changes, and the performance of a Carnot engine. Each question provides multiple-choice answers for the reader to select from. The topics covered include ideal gas behavior, work done in pV diagrams, and entropy changes in cooling water.

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Khanh Nguyen
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9 views2 pages

Quiz10 001

The document contains a series of physics questions related to thermodynamics, including calculations of work done by a gas, internal energy changes, and the performance of a Carnot engine. Each question provides multiple-choice answers for the reader to select from. The topics covered include ideal gas behavior, work done in pV diagrams, and entropy changes in cooling water.

Uploaded by

Khanh Nguyen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1/6 of a mole of He gas is taken along the path abc shown as the solid line in the above figure.

Assume
that the gas may be treated as ideal; pa = 9×104 Pa; pb = 27×104 Pa; Va = 0.005 m3; Vb = 0.015 m3; Vc = 0.025
m3 .
Question 1. How much work done by the system along the path abc?
A. 4032 J B. 3600 J C. 4392 J D. 2520 J
Question 2. What is the internal energy change of the system through the path abc?
A. 1891 J B. 2107 J C. 2701 J D. 2377 J

Question 3. A Carnot engine operates between 345 C and 170 C, absorbing 3.8×104 J per cycle at the higher
temperature. How much work per cycle is this engine capable of performing?
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A. 1.08×104 J B. 1.31×104 J C. 1.40×104 J D. 0.95×104 J

Question 4. Figure above shows a pV-diagram for an ideal gas in which its absolute temperature at b is 1/4
of its absolute temperature at a; pb = 1.6 atm; Va = 0.7 L. How many joules of work was done by or on the
gas in this process?
A. 110.6 J B. 85.1 J C. -85.1 J D. -110.6 J

Question 5. You make tea with 0.39 kg of 70°C water and let it cool to room temperature (27°C) before
drinking it. Calculate the entropy change of the water while it cools. Assume that the specific heat of tea is
constant at 4190 J/kg K over this temperature range.
A. -267 J/K B. 219 J/K C. 267 J/K D. -219 J/K
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