‫ العاد ّية‬2024 ‫دورة العام‬ ‫امتحانات الشهادة الثانويـة العامة‬ ‫وزارة التربية والتعليم العالي‬

2024 ‫ تموز‬3 ‫األربعاء‬ ‫ علوم الحياة‬:‫فرع‬ ‫المديريّة العا ّمة للتربية‬

‫دائرة االمتحانات الرسميّّ ة‬
:‫االسم‬ ‫مسابقة في مادة الرياضيات‬
:‫الرقم‬ ‫ ساعة ونصف‬:‫المدة‬
.‫ يجب اختيار أربع مسائل منها فقط‬،‫يتكون هذا االمتحان من ست مسائل‬ ّ - :‫مالحظة‬
ّ
ّ ،‫ عليك شطب اإلجابات المتعلقة بالمسألة التي لم تعد من ضمن اختيارك‬،‫ في حال اإلجابة عن أكثر من أربع مسائل‬-
‫ألن التصحيح سيقتصر‬
.‫على إجابات المسائل األربع األولى غير المشطوبة‬
.‫ يسمح باستعمال آلة حاسبة غير قابلة للبرمجة او اختزان المعلومات او رسم البيانات‬-
ّ ‫ يستطيع المر‬-
.)‫شح اإلجابة بالترتيب الذي يناسبه (دون االلتزام بترتيب المسائل الواردة في المسابقة‬

I- MCQ (5 points)
In the table below, only one among the proposed answers to each question is correct.
Write the number of each question and give, with justification, the answer that corresponds to it.
Proposed answers
No Questions
a b c
ex + 2
1 lim ex + 1 = +∞ 1 2
x→−∞
The domain of definition of the function f
2 ln(x − 4) 0; + ]4; +∞[ ]4; 5[∪]5; +∞[
given by f(x) = is
x−5
The derivative of the function f defined over ℝ −1 1
3 −e−x
as f(x) = ln (2 + e−x ) is 1 + 2ex 2 + e−x
An urn contains 7 balls: 4 red balls and 3 black
balls. The number of ways to select, at random
4 72 768 192
successively and with replacement 3 red balls
and 1 black ball is
The number of solutions of the equation
5 0 1 2
(lnx)2 = 4lnx is

II- Probability (5 points)

In a university, a study on the usage of Artificial Intelligence Apps COPILOT and GEMINI showed that:
• 60% of the students use the COPILOT among whom 30% use the GEMINI.
• 40% of the students do not use COPILOT among whom 50% use GEMINI.
A student is randomly selected from the university.
Consider the following events:
C: “The selected student uses COPILOT”
G: “The selected student uses GEMINI”
1) a) Show that the probability P(C ∩ G) = 0.18 and calculate P(C̅ ∩ G).
b) Calculate P(G).
2) Knowing that the selected student did not use GEMINI, calculate the probability that he/she uses
COPILOT.
3) Calculate P(C ∪ G).
4) The number of students in this university is 400.
a) Show that the number of students that use both COPILOT and GEMINI is 72.
b) Four students are randomly and simultaneously selected. Calculate the probability that exactly one
student among the four uses both COPILOT and GEMINI.

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III- Probability (5 points)
U and V are two urns:
• U contains 3 red and 2 black balls.
• V contains 3 red and 3 black balls.
One urn is randomly chosen, then 3 balls are simultaneously and randomly selected from the chosen urn.
The following events are considered:
U: “The selected urn is U”
R: “The three selected balls are red”
1
1) a) Calculate the probability P(R / U) and deduce that P(R ∩ U) = .
20
b) Calculate P(R ∩ U̅ ) and show that P(R) = 0.075.
2) Knowing that the three selected balls are not red, calculate the probability that they are selected from U.
3) The balls from the two urns U and V are placed in the same urn W and then three balls are selected
randomly and successively without replacement from W.
a) Verify that the number of possible cases is 990.
b) Calculate the probability of having at least one red ball among the three selected balls.

IV- Functions (5 points)

Consider the function f defined over ℝ as f(x) = (−x − 2)e−x + 2 and denote by (C) its representative curve
in an orthonormal system (O ; ⃗i, ⃗j).
1) a) Determine lim f(x) and calculate f(–2.5).
x→−∞
b) Show that lim f(x) = 2. Deduce an asymptote (d) to (C).
x→+∞
2) a) Show that f ′ (x) = (x + 1)e−x then set up the table of variations of f.
b) Calculate f(0) and show that f(x) = 0 has, on ] − ∞; −1[, a unique root α.
c) Verify that –1.6 < α < –1.5.
3) Calculate f(–2) then draw (d) and (C).
4) Let g be the function given by g(x) = ln[f(x) − 2].
a) Determine the domain of definition of g.
b) Prove that g is strictly decreasing.

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V- Functions (5 points)
lnx
Consider the function f defined on ]0 ; +∞[ as f(x) = + x + 1 and denote by (C) its representative curve
x
in an orthonormal system (O ; ⃗i, ⃗j).
Let (d) be the line with equation y = x + 1.
1) Determine limx→0
f(x). Deduce an asymptote to (C).
x>0
2) a) Determine lim f(x).
x→+∞
b) Show that (d) is an asymptote to (C) at +∞.
c) Study, according to the values of x, the relative positions of (C) and (d).
3) Complete the following table of variations of f:
x 0 +∞
f '(x) +

f(x)

4) a) Show that the equation f(x) = 0 has a unique solution α.

b) Verify that 0.4 < α < 0.5.
5) Draw (d) and (C).

VI- Exponential Functions and Integrals (5 points)

Consider the function f defined over ℝ as f(x) = x(1 − e−x ) − 1 and denote by (C) its representative curve
in an orthonormal system (O ; ⃗i, ⃗j).
Let (d) be the line with equation y = x – 1.
1) Calculate f(–1.5).
2) a) Show that (d) is an asymptote to (C) at + .
b) Study, according to the values of x, the relative positions of (C) and (d).
3) Copy and complete the following table of variations of f:
x –∞ 0 +∞
f '(x) – 0 +
+∞ +∞
f(x)

4) Show that the equation f(x) = 0 has exactly two solutions α and β such that
–0.9 < α < –0.8 and 1.3 < β < 1.4.
5) Draw (d) and (C).
6) a) Calculate f ′ (x) + f(x) .
b) Calculate, in terms of α, the area of the region limited by (C), the x-axis, the y-axis and the line with
equation x = α.

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 ‫وزارة التربية والتعليم العالي‬
2024-2023 ‫دورة العام‬ ‫امتحانات الشهادة الثانوية العامة‬
‫المديرية العامة للتربية‬
2024 ‫ تموز‬3 ‫األربعاء في‬ ‫فرع علوم الحياة‬
‫دائرة االمتحانات الرسمية‬
:‫االسم‬ ‫مسابقة في مادة الرياضيات‬
‫ ست‬:‫عدد المسائل‬
:‫الرقم‬ ‫ ساعة ونصف‬:‫المدة‬

‫مشروع أسس التصحيح‬

Q1: Réponses 7.5 pts

ex + 2 0 + 2
1 lim x = =2 1.5
x→−∞ e + 1 0+1
Answer : c
ln(𝑥−4)
f(x) = x−5 is defined for
2 x−4>0 x>4 1.5
{ so { Thus, x∈ ]4; 5[ ∪ ]5; +∞[
x−5≠0 x≠5
Solution: c
−𝑒 −𝑥 −1
f ′ (x) = 2+𝑒 −𝑥 = 2𝑒 𝑥 +1
3 1.5
Answer: a
4!
RRRB, then 43 × 31 × 3! = 768
4 1.5
Answer: b
ln2 (x) = 4 ln(x), then ln(x) (ln(x) − 4)) = 0, then ln(x) = 0 or ln(x) = 4
5 Then x = 1 or x = e4 1.5
Answer: c

Q2: Réponses 7.5 pts

P(G/C) = 0.3
1a P(C ∩ G) = P(G/C)×P(C) = (0.3)(0.6) = 0.18
1.5
P(C ∩ G) = P(G/C̅) × P(C
̅ ) = (0.5)(0.4) = 0.2

1b P(G) = P(C ∩ G) + P(C ∩ G) = 0.18 + 0.2 = 0.38 0.75

P(C ∩ G) 0.6 × 0.7 21

2 P(C/G) = = = 1.5
P(G) 1 − 0.38 31

3 P(C ∪ G) = P(C) + P(G) − P(C ∩ G) = 0.6 + 0.38 − 0.18 = 0.8 1.5

P(C ∩ G) = 0.18
4a 0.75
Then N = 0.18 × 400 = 72
C172 ×C3328
4b P(1 out of 4 uses both AI’s) = 4 = 0.399 1.5
𝐶400

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 Q3: Réponses 7.5 pts
C33 1
P(R/U) = C3 = 10
5
1a 1 1 1 1.5
P(R ∩ U) = P(R/U) × P(U) = 10 × 2 = 20

C3 1
P(R/V) = C33 = 20
6
1b 1 1 1 2.25
P(R ∩ U) = P(R/V) × P(V) = 20 × 2 = 40
P(R) = P(R ∩ U) + P(R ∩ V) = P(R/U) × P(U) + P(R/V) × P(V) = 0.075
̅
2 ̅) = P(U∩R) = P(U)−P(U∩R) =
P(U/R
18
1.5
̅)
P(R 1−P(R) 37

3a A311 = 990 0.75

A36 29
3b P(at least one red) = 1 − P(none is red) = 1 − 3 = 33
1.5
A11

7.55
Q4: Réponses
pts
lim [ (−x − 2)𝑒 −𝑥 +2]= (+∞)(+∞) + 2 = +∞
1a x→−∞ 1.5
f(−2.5) = 8.09
lim [ (−x − 2)𝑒 −𝑥 +2]= lim [ (−x)𝑒 −𝑥 − 2𝑒 −𝑥 +2] = 2
1b x→+∞ x→+∞ 0.75
Then y=2 is the equation of a horizontal asymptote to (C) at +∞
f ′ (x) = −𝑒 −𝑥 − (−𝑥 − 2)𝑒 −𝑥 = (−1 + 𝑥 + 2)𝑒 −𝑥 = (𝑥 + 1)𝑒 −𝑥

𝑥 -1
2a 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) - +
1.5
𝑓(𝑥)

f(-1)= -e+2
2b f(0)= 0 0.75
Since f is continuous and strictly decreasing over ]−∞. −1[ from +∞ to -e+2<0 then
f(x)=0 has a unique solution over this interval x=0. Since f is continuous and strictly
2c increasing over ]−1. +∞[ 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 − 𝑒 + 2 < 0 𝑡𝑜 2 > 0 then f(x)=0 has a unique 0.5
solution 𝛼 .
𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 − (𝑥 + 1)𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑥 (−𝑥)
3 Since f’’(x) vanishes and changes sign at x=0 from positive to negative the (C) has an 0.75
inflection point O(0,0)
4a The equation of the tangent to (C) at x=0 is: y=f'(0)(x-0)+f(0)=x 0.75
4b 0.75

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5 1.5

6a g is defined for f(x)>2 that is for x<-2 0.5

𝑓′(𝑥)
𝑔′ (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)−2
6b 0.5
For x<-2, f’(x) is negative anf f(x)-2 >0 so g’(x)<0 . Thus g is always decreasing

Q5: Réponses 5 pts

𝑙𝑛𝑥 −∞
1 lim [( + 𝑥 + 1]= + 0 + 1 = −∞ thus the y-axis is a vertical asymptote for 1
x→0+ 𝑥 0
(C)
𝑙𝑛𝑥
2a lim [ 𝑥 + 𝑥 + 1]= 0+ +∞ +1= +∞ 1
⬚

𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑙𝑛𝑥
2b lim [ + 𝑥 + 1 − 𝑥 − 1]= lim [ ]=0 1
x→+∞ 𝑥 x→0+ 𝑥
Thus, (d) is an asymptote to (C) at +∞
𝑙𝑛𝑥
2c Since 𝑥 > 0 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 1 then (C) is above (d) for x>1 1
x 0 +
3 f '( x) +
0.5
f ( x)
Since f is continuous and strictly increasing over ]0. +∞[ from −∞ to +∞ then f(x)=0
4a 1
has a unique solution ∝.
4b f(0.4)<0 and f(0.5)>0 0.5

5 1.5

(C) and (d) intersect at (1,2)

𝑙𝑛∝
6a f(∝) = 0 then +∝ +1 = 0 so 𝑙𝑛 ∝ +∝ +∝= 0 thus 𝑙𝑛 ∝= −∝ −∝2
2
0.5
∝

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 ln (∝2 ) 2𝑙𝑛∝ 2(−∝2 −∝) 2
𝑓(∝2 ) = +∝2 + 1 = +∝2 + 1 = +∝2 + 1= -2-∝ +∝2 + 1
∝2 ∝2 ∝2
6b 2 0.5
𝑓(∝2 ) −∝2 = −1 − < 0
∝

Q6: Réponses 5 pts

1 lim [ x( 1 − 𝑒 −𝑥 ) − 1]= +∞ − 1 = +∞ f(−1.5) = 4.22 1

x→−∞
2a lim [ x( 1 − 𝑒 −𝑥 ) − 1]= lim [ 𝑥 − (x)𝑒 −𝑥 − 1= +∞ 1
x→+∞ x→+∞
−𝑥 ) −𝑥
lim [ x( 1 − 𝑒 − 1 − 𝑥 + 1]= lim [−x( 𝑒 )]= 0
2b x→+∞ x→+∞ 1
Thus, (d) is an asymptote to (C) at +∞
f(x)-x+1= -xe-x
(C) is above (d) for x>0
2c
(C) is below (d) for x<0 1
(C) and (d) intersect at (0,1)
f ′ (x) = 1 − 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥
3a 1
f(0)=0
x 0 +
f ′ (x) +
3b f(x) 0.5

4)
The tangent to (C) is parallel to (d) then f '(x)=1
So e-x(x-1)=0 so x=-1 and y=-e+2
4 1
(T): y=1(x+1)-1/e+2

5 1
′ (𝑥) −𝑥 −𝑥 −𝑥 −𝑥
6a 𝑓 + 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 − 𝑒 + 𝑥𝑒 + 𝑥 − 1 − 𝑥𝑒 = −𝑒 +𝑥 0.5
1
6b A= ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) = 0.5

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