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VIP 90: TỔNG ÔN TRỌNG ĐIỂM BỘ CÂU HỎI
DỄ TRÚNG TỦ & BỘ ĐỀ DỰ ĐOÁN ĐẶC BIỆT 2025
ĐỀ DỰ ĐOÁN ĐẶC BIỆT
PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ MINH HỌA 2025: ĐỀ SỐ 15

Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương

Read the following introduction and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Stagecoach Theatre Arts is a national network of part-time theatre schools for children aged 4 to
16. It was (1) ________ in 1988 and currently has over 600 centres throughout the UK and a further 50
overseas.
Stagecoach offers young people a basic training in the performance skills of drama, dance and
singing, (2) ________ build their confidence and develop their character and ability to communicate
with (3) ________ people. We limit class sizes to 15, and the courses run for three hours at weekends
with shorter (4) ________ for the younger children.
(5) ________ Stagecoach is open to all young people with an interest in acting and singing, it
provides opportunities for the most talented to perform professionally, and a (6) _______ of our students
have been successful in film, television and on the stage.
(Adapted from FCE Results)
Question 1. A. put out B. take after C. looked into D. set up
Question 2. A. that helps B. helped C. helping D. to help
Question 3. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
Question 4. A. gatherings B. conferences C. sessions D. stages
Question 5. A. Provided that B. Now that C. Since D. Although
Question 6. A. couple B. diversity C. proportion D. minority

Read the following blog post and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that best
fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
The first thing I do when I’m preparing to travel is to visit traveller-review websites like
TripAdvisor. These interactive sites let travellers (7) ________ their experiences at tourist attractions,
restaurants, and hotels. They can give each place a rating, write a review, or discuss them in online
forums. Reading the opinions of genuine travellers can be much more (8) ________ than any
advertisement. On top of that, reviewers often provide (9) _______, like where to find a money changer
in a small town, or which is the best room in a hotel. Also, being able to search for attractions by
location, price, or quality rating is a big help because the kind of place I’m looking for depends (10)
________ whether I’m travelling for work or for leisure. When I travel for work, I focus on comfort
and location. But when I’m with my wife and three kids, I always try to (11) _______ the best value
for our money. We also love making (12) _______ travel plans that focus on our interests, such as food
and beautiful beaches.
Geoff, 37
(Adapted from Active Skills for Reading)
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Question 7. A. to share B. share C. to sharing D. sharing

Question 8. A. convincing B. convincingly C. convinced D. convince
Question 9. A. useful travel tips B. useful tips travel
C. tips travel useful D. travel useful tips
Question 10. A. in B. for C. with D. on
Question 11. A. take B. bring C. get D. stay
Question 12. A. adaptable B. personalised C. interactive D. customary

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13.
Dear Mia,
a. If you are interested, I can send you all the details so you can apply before the deadline.
b. Last week, I heard about a cultural exchange programme that immediately made me think of you.
c. The organisers are looking for enthusiastic applicants who are eager to learn about new cultures and
share their own.
d. Moreover, participants can join language classes, local festivals, and volunteer activities during their
stay.
e. It offers students the chance to live with host families abroad and experience a completely different
way of life.
Love,
Anna
A. a – d – c – b – e B. e – c – d – a – b C. b – e – d – c – a D. a – d – b – e – c
Question 14.
a. Thankfully, after we talked honestly about what happened, things slowly went back to normal.
b. A few months ago, I made a joke during lunch that I thought was harmless, but my best friend took it
the wrong way.
c. Although I apologised immediately, I could tell that my words had hurt more than I intended.
d. It’s strange how even the closest friendships can sometimes face small misunderstandings.
e. Overall, that experience taught me that being careful with my words is just as important as having good
intentions.
A. a – d – b – c – e B. d – b – c – a – e C. c – d – b – a – e D. b – a – c – d – e
Question 15.
a. Liam: Have you noticed that the school canteen switched to paper bags?
b. Sophie: Yeah, I saw them yesterday. They’re much better than plastic ones.
c. Liam: I guess I’ll still use paper bags - they’re much better for the environment anyway.
d. Liam: True, but I’m not sure how strong they are.
e. Sophie: They’re fine for light stuff, but they might rip if you carry anything heavy.
A. a – e – c – b – d B. c – e – d – b – a C. c – b – d – e – a D. a – b – d – e – c

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Question 16.
a. This trend is often driven by the desire for a better quality of life, including less congestion, lower crime
rates, and access to natural surroundings.
b. As a result, some communities are struggling to balance economic growth with the preservation of their
traditional character.
c. However, the influx of new residents can place considerable pressure on local infrastructure and
housing markets.
d. Counter-urbanisation refers to the movement of people from major cities to smaller towns or rural
areas.
e. Moreover, advances in technology have enabled remote working, making it easier for individuals to
settle outside urban centres without sacrificing career opportunities.
A. d – c – e – b – a B. d – b – a – c – e C. d – a – e – c – b D. d – e – a – b – c
Question 17.
a. Ava: That’s good to hear; I always worry about how the animals are treated.
b. Ava: Have you ever been to the new zoo downtown?
c. Noah: Yeah, I went last weekend - the animal enclosures are much bigger than before.
A. b – c – a B. c – a – b C. a – c – b D. a – b – c

Read the following passage about a world without cars and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Imagine a world without cars – a world with no traffic jams, no pollution and no worries about
parking. This is the dream of Ollie Mikosza, the inventor of PRT, the Personal Rapid Transit system.
According to Mikosza, PRT will revolutionise the way we travel in cities. PRT is a system of individual
vehicles (18) _________.
The podcars, as they are called, are self-driving. Controlled by a computer, (19) ________, with
the computer calculating the fastest and most direct route while avoiding any possible collisions along the
way. PRT has all the benefits of a car and none of the inconveniences of public transport. The podcars are
designed to carry only two or three passengers so you don’t have to share with strangers. Passengers can
relax, read, watch television or simply enjoy the views as they travel.
It may sound futuristic, but versions of PRT (20) ________. The oldest and most extensive system
is in Morgantown in the US. Greenville County Economic Development in the US is meeting later in the
year to decide whether or not to go ahead with plans to build a system there. It will cost about $50 million,
but the CED believes that it will succeed in reducing traffic problems where other systems have failed.
This will have obvious benefits for the environment. The podcars are powered by electricity so
there is no pollution from exhaust fumes and the vehicles are virtually silent so there is no noise pollution
either. (21) ________. One of the main drawbacks of the system, critics say, is that the metal structures
used to carry the podcars are unattractive.
However, Mikosza isn’t going to give up on his dream. He plans to build tunnels for vehicles to
travel through in areas of beauty or with particular historic interest, although these tunnels will make the
system more expensive to build. (22) ________.
(Adapted from Gateway)

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Question 18.
A. functioned on metal tracks positioned above streets, structures, and across water
B. which travel on metal structures above roads, buildings and even over water
C. run on elevated metal pathways spanning roads, buildings, and even waterways
D. whose ability to move along metal frameworks over roads, buildings, and water
Question 19.
A. choosing their destination is made easy for passengers by these vehicles
B. passengers can simply select their destination when using these vehicles
C. their ability to allow passengers to choose a destination is outstanding
D. these vehicles allow passengers to simply choose their destination
Question 20.
A. are already in operation in some places in the world
B. that are currently functioning in several locations worldwide
C. having already been implemented in various parts of the world
D. of which the widespread use in certain areas around the world
Question 21.
A. Were it not for its advantages, PRT could become a reality soon in the near future
B. Having numerous advantages, PRT’s popularity in the immediate future isn’t ensured
C. PRT appears unlikely to become widespread in the near future, thanks to its advantages
D. Despite the many advantages, it seems that PRT isn’t going to be the norm anytime soon
Question 22.
A. PRT may come into operation in the future, which takes longer than just a few years
B. Even if it doesn’t happen within the next few years, PRT has been widely implemented
C. Perhaps we will see PRT in operation at some time in the future, if not in the next few years
D. We might witness PRT being implemented someday since it may not occur soon

Read the following passage about digital natives and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 23 to 30.
Yesim and Min-ho are members of Generation Z. They are sometimes called "digital natives"
because they have grown up with the Internet, mobile phones, and social media since they were children.
In fact, many have never seen a VCR or a telephone with a dial.
Their parents spent most of their teenage years listening to cassette players, watching VHS tapes,
playing early video games, and calling friends on their families’ telephones. Generation Z, however, is
connected to its music, videos, games, and friends online all day, every day. Recent surveys show that
young people in Asia spend an average of 9.5 hours per day online. And marketing companies know this.
Every time they open their page on a social networking site, Gen-Z members don’t see only
friends’ updates and photos. They also see ads for products they might want to buy. Marketing companies
work with social media sites to find out where their customers live, what movies, books, and music they
like, and who their friends are. The companies use this information to show their customers the
advertisements they want them to see.
What does this generation think about marketing companies knowing so much about them? Are
they worried about losing their privacy? Not many seem to be very worried about companies knowing
how to sell things to them. Many Gen-Z members are more concerned about keeping their private
information from their parents. However, this may not be the only challenge. Many people are now

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finding out that posting funny pictures on the Web can be a problem when they finish school and start
looking for a job. Because they grew up using social media, maybe Generation Z will be better at
protecting their personal information online than the generation before them. Only time will tell.
(Adapted from Select Reading)
Question 23. Which of the following is NOT familiar to digital natives?
A. mobile phones B. VCR C. social media D. the Internet
Question 24. The word “connected” in paragraph 2 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. refused B. improved C. isolated D. interacted
Question 25. The phrase “find out” in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ________.
A. achieve B. discover C. accept D. demand
Question 26. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. Gen-Z members B. advertisements C. customers D. companies
Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Many Gen-Z members are more concerned about keeping their private information from their
parents.
A. A significant portion of Generation Z only prioritises keeping their personal information private from
their parents.
B. For numerous individuals within Generation Z, keeping their private details from their parents is the
most important.
C. Many Gen-Z members focus more on protecting their private information from their parents than on
other privacy concerns.
D. Protecting private information has made many Gen-Z members more unwilling to share it, mainly with
their parents.
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Marketing companies show that young people in Asia spend quite a lot of time online.
B. What is posted on the internet can be accessed and viewed by potential employers.
C. Marketing companies primarily target Gen-Z members who are worried about privacy.
D. Gen-Z members often avoid seeing their friends’ updates and photos on social media.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer express uncertainty?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer make a comparison between two generations?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

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Read the following passage about telecommuting and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 40.
For many adults, a typical work day might be as follows: The alarm goes off at 6:00 a.m. [I] You
dress yourself in expensive work clothes, gobble down breakfast, and start off on your long and stressful
commute to the office. [II] You spend your day at your desk, attempting to complete your tasks amid co-
worker chit chat and office politics. [III] You have just enough time for a few hours of relaxation before
you have to get up and repeat the process all over again the next day. [IV] For these people, telecommuting
might be seen as the answer to the daily stress and frustration of office jobs.
Telecommuting, also known as teleworking or working from home, is a term that refers to the use
of telecommunication to work away from the company’s office, most often at a home office. Few people
telecommute full-time, but a growing number of companies are allowing their employees to work from
home at least part of the time.
Employers have come to grips with this growing demand to work from home with both
acceptance and resistance. On the one hand, employers understand that offering telecommuting
opportunities is a way to cut costs. In addition, offering telecommuting opportunities reduces absenteeism,
increases productivity, and improves employee retention. Workers are happier and less stressed.
Therefore, they work harder and are more loyal to their employers.
On the other hand, employers are aware of the fact that telecommuting poses some risks. First of
all, allowing confidential company information to leave the office can bring about privacy and security
concerns. In addition, telecommuters are not properly trained in protecting company data. Another risk
has to do with the work style of the telecommuter. A successful telecommuter has to be independent,
self-motivated, and disciplined.
Experts predict that telecommuting will become a standard in the corporate world, as workers
continue to demand it. The trend towards telecommuting is clear, but the long-term effects on corporate
culture and the individual worker are still unknown.
(Adapted from Reading for the Real World)
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Then, you make your way home through the commuter crowds.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. Which of the following activities is NOT described as part of a typical work day for many
adults?
A. Experiencing a long and stressful commute to work
B. Making efforts to complete tasks amid distractions
C. Getting up early and dressing in expensive work attire
D. Spending much time recharging after work
Question 33. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A. Telecommuting is the practice of working from home full-time, with many employees now choosing
this option over office work.
B. Telecommuting, also called teleworking, mainly involves part-time work at an office, although a few
people also work from home.
C. Telecommuting refers to using telecommunication for work and is often limited to home offices rather
than traditional workplaces.
D. Telecommuting allows employees to work remotely, and while few do so full-time, part-time
telecommuting is becoming more common.

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Question 34. The phrase “come to grips with” in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ________.
A. responded to B. brought about C. engaged in D. suffered from
Question 35. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A. opportunities B. employers C. workers D. risks
Question 36. The word “confidential” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. unfamiliar B. unofficial C. lacking D. public
Question 37. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A successful telecommuter has to be independent, self-motivated, and disciplined.
A. Only if an individual is self-motivated, disciplined, and independent can they achieve success as a
telecommuter.
B. Telecommuters who lack motivation or independence will not be able to achieve success as disciplined
employees.
C. Discipline, independence, and self-motivation are among the traits that a telecommuter has to have to
be successful.
D. Were a telecommuter self-motivated and independent, their success as a self-disciplined employee
could be achieved.
Question 38. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Employers have mixed views on telecommuting, recognising both its advantages and risks.
B. Telecommuting boosts productivity, lowering absenteeism and enhancing employee loyalty.
C. A growing proportion of employees embrace the idea of telecommuting full-time at home.
D. Telecommuters are often seen as unreliable, as they tend to leak important company data.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. There will be a period of adaptation and evolution for the corporate world in the future.
B. Self-motivated employees tend to stay with their companies if allowed to telecommute.
C. Telecommuting is deemed just a passing fad as its ultimate consequences remain unclear.
D. The advantages of telecommuting outweigh its drawbacks, making it a standard soon.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Telecommuting is rising as it reduces costs, increases productivity, and improves retention, but
employers are concerned about data security and worker discipline, with experts predicting its continued
growth despite uncertain long-term effects.
B. Telecommuting is gaining popularity in light of daily stress at the workplace as it boosts worker morale
and improves retention, but causes privacy concerns, with unclear effects on corporate productivity and
company culture.
C. Telecommuting offers numerous benefits like cost savings and happier employees, but fails to address
security risks and training needs for workers, with its long-term impact on individual employees should
be fully comprehended for optimal results.
D. Telecommuting is a rising trend that increases productivity and flexibility for workers, but companies
remain hesitant due to privacy concerns and worker motivation, though experts predict its domination in
the corporate culture soon.

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BẢNG TỪ VỰNG
STT Từ vựng Từ loại Phiên âm Nghĩa
1 absenteeism n /ˌæbsəntˈiːɪzəm/ sự vắng mặt
2 acceptance n /əkˈseptəns/ sự chấp nhận
3 acknowledge v /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ thừa nhận, công nhận
có thể thích nghi, dễ thích
4 adaptable adj /əˈdæp.tə.bəl/
ứng
5 advertisement n /ədˈvɜː.tɪs.mənt/ quảng cáo
6 apologise/ apologize v /əˈpɒl.ə.dʒaɪz/ xin lỗi
7 applicant n /ˈæp.lɪ.kənt/ người nộp đơn
8 attraction n /əˈtræk.ʃən/ điểm thu hút, sự hấp dẫn
9 boost v /buːst/ tăng cường, thúc đẩy
đi lại (quá trình đi làm hoặc
10 commute v, n /kəˈmjuːt/
về nhà), sự đi lại
11 conference n /ˈkɒn.fər.əns/ hội nghị, cuộc họp
12 confidence n /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ sự tự tin
13 confidential adj /ˌkɒn.fɪˈden.ʃəl/ bí mật, tuyệt mật
14 considerable adj /kənˈsɪd.ər.ə.bəl/ đáng kể, lớn lao
15 convince v /kənˈvɪns/ thuyết phục
16 convinced adj /kənˈvɪnst/ tin chắc, bị thuyết phục
có sức thuyết phục, làm cho
17 convincing adj /kənˈvɪn.sɪŋ/
người khác tin
18 convincingly adv /kənˈvɪn.sɪŋ.li/ một cách thuyết phục
thuộc về công ty, doanh
19 corporate adj /ˈkɔː.pər.ət/
nghiệp
20 critic n /ˈkrɪtɪk/ người phê bình, nhà phê bình
21 currently adv /ˈkʌrəntli/ hiện tại, hiện nay
theo phong tục, thông thường,
22 customary adj /ˈkʌs.tə.mə.ri/
quen thuộc
23 deem v /diːm/ cho là, xem là
24 destination n /ˌdes.tɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ điểm đến, đích đến
25 disruption n /dɪsˈrʌp.ʃən/ sự gián đoạn, sự xáo trộn
26 domination n /ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃən/ sự thống trị, sự chiếm ưu thế
27 enclosure n /ɪnˈkləʊ.ʒər/ khu vực có rào chắn, chuồng
28 enthusiastic adj /ɪnˌθjuː.ziˈæs.tɪk/ nhiệt tình, hăng hái
29 extensive adj /ɪkˈsten.sɪv/ rộng lớn, bao quát
sự linh hoạt, khả năng thay
30 flexibility n /ˌfleksɪˈbɪləti/
đổi
31 futuristic adj /ˌfjuː.tʊˈrɪs.tɪk/ thuộc về tương lai, hiện đại
cuộc tụ họp, buổi họp mặt, sự
32 gathering n /ˈɡæð.ər.ɪŋ/
tập hợp
33 genuine adj /ˈdʒen.ju.ɪn/ chân thật, thật sự, thành thật
34 hesitant adj /ˈhezɪtənt/ do dự, lưỡng lự

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có tính lịch sử, quan trọng về

35 historic adj /hɪˈstɒrɪk/
mặt lịch sử
36 immediately adv /ɪˈmiː.di.ət.li/ ngay lập tức
37 implement v /ˈɪm.plɪ.ment/ thực hiện, áp dụng
38 individual adj/n /ˌɪn.dɪˈvɪdʒ.u.əl/ cá nhân, riêng biệt
39 infrastructure n /ˈɪn.frəˌstrʌk.tʃər/ cơ sở hạ tầng
40 intention n /ɪnˈten.ʃən/ ý định, mục đích
41 interact v /ˌɪn.tərˈækt/ tương tác, giao tiếp
42 interactive adj /ˌɪn.təˈræk.tɪv/ có tính tương tác
43 isolate v /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪt/ cô lập, cách ly
44 misunderstanding n /ˌmɪs.ʌn.dəˈstæn.dɪŋ/ sự hiểu lầm
45 norm n /nɔːm/ chuẩn mực, quy tắc
46 operation n /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən/ sự hoạt động, sự vận hành
47 participant n /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.pənt/ người tham gia
personalised/
48 adj /ˈpɜː.sən.ə.laɪzd/ được cá nhân hóa
personalized
49 politics n /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/ chính trị, ngành chính trị
50 potential adj /pəˈten.ʃəl/ tiềm năng, khả năng
51 preservation n /ˌprez.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ sự bảo tồn, gìn giữ
52 primarily adv /praɪˈmer.əl.i/ chủ yếu, chính yếu
53 privacy n /ˈpraɪ.və.si/ sự riêng tư, quyền riêng tư
54 productivity n /prɒdʌkˈtɪvɪti/ năng suất, hiệu quả công việc
55 relaxation n /ˌriː.lækˈseɪ.ʃən/ sự thư giãn
56 resistance n /rɪˈzɪstəns/ sự kháng cự, sự phản đối
57 retention n /rɪˈtenʃən/ sự giữ lại, duy trì
revolutionise/ cách mạng hóa, thay đổi hoàn
58 v /ˌrev.əˈluː.ʃən.aɪz/
revolutionize toàn
59 sacrificing v /ˈsæk.rɪ.faɪ.sɪŋ/ hy sinh
60 session n /ˈseʃ.ən/ phiên họp, buổi
61 surrounding adj /səˈraʊn.dɪŋ/ xung quanh
62 switch v /swɪtʃ/ chuyển đổi
63 telecommunication n /ˌtel.ɪ.kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ viễn thông từ xa
64 telecommuter n /ˌtelɪˈkəʊmjuːtə/ người làm việc từ xa
65 tunnel n /ˈtʌn.əl/ đường hầm, hầm mỏ
66 throughout prep/adv /θruːˈaʊt/ suốt, khắp nơi
67 unattractive adj /ˌʌn.əˈtræk.tɪv/ không hấp dẫn, không thu hút
68 uncertain adj /ʌnˈsɜːtən/ không chắc chắn, mơ hồ
69 unfamiliar adj /ˌʌn.fəˈmɪl.i.ər/ xa lạ, không quen thuộc
70 unofficial adj /ˌʌn.əˈfɪʃ.əl/ không chính thức
không đáng tin cậy, không ổn
71 unreliable adj /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbl/
định
72 widespread adj /ˈwaɪd.spred/ rộng rãi, phổ biến

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BẢNG CẤU TRÚC

STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa
1 bring about something gây ra, dẫn đến cái gì
2 come to grips with something đối phó, bắt đầu đương đầu với cái gì
3 depend on phụ thuộc vào
4 engage in something tham gia vào, dấn thân vào cái gì
5 find out tìm ra
mua hoặc đạt được thứ gì đó có chất lượng
6 get the best value for money
tốt nhất so với số tiền bạn bỏ ra
7 let somebody do something cho phép ai làm gì
8 look into something xem xét, điều tra cái gì
9 put out làm phiền ai đó, dập tắt cái gì
10 respond to trả lời, phản ứng
11 set up thiết lập cái gì
12 suffer from something chịu đựng cái gì
13 take after somebody giống ai đó

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