INTERNATIONAL ISO

STANDARD 24045

First edition
2021-10

Ships and marine technology —

Adjustable roller-type chain stoppers
Navires et technologie maritime — Bosses de chaînes à rouleaux
ajustables

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ISO 24045:2021
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83be3d19c171/iso-24045-2021

Reference number
ISO 24045:2021(E)

© ISO 2021
ISO 24045:2021(E)

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ISO 24045:2021
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83be3d19c171/iso-24045-2021

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 ISO 24045:2021(E)

Contents Page

Foreword......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... iv
1 Scope.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Design, strength and safety requirements............................................................................................................................... 2
5 Function and operation requirements.......................................................................................................................................... 2
6 Structure....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
7 Materials........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6
8 Acceptance................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
9 Marking........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Annex A (normative) Strength calculations of adjustable roller-type chain stoppers................................... 8
Annex B (informative) Precautions for manufacturers of adjustable roller-type
chain stopper......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14

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ISO 24045:2021
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ISO 24045:2021(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
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the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. (standards.iteh.ai)
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology,
Subcommittee SC 4, Outfitting and deck machinery. ISO 24045:2021
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Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
83be3d19c171/iso-24045-2021
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 24045:2021(E)

Ships and marine technology — Adjustable roller-type

chain stoppers

1 Scope
This document specifies requirements for the design, strength, safety, function and operation of
adjustable roller-type chain stoppers. It also specifies their structure, materials, acceptance and
marking.
It is applicable to the design, manufacture and acceptance of adjustable roller-type chain stoppers.

2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1704, Ships and marine technology — Stud-link anchor chains
ISO 3828, Shipbuilding and marine structures — Deck machinery — Vocabulary and symbols
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
ISO 4568, Shipbuilding — Sea-going vessels — Windlass and anchor capstan
(standards.iteh.ai)
ISO 6325, Shipbuilding — Cable stoppers
ISO 24045:2021
ISO 7825, Shipbuilding — Deck machinery — General requirements
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3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 3828 and ISO 4568 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://​w ww​.iso​.org/​obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://​w ww​.electropedia​.org/​
3.1
adjustable roller-type chain stopper
device fixed to the ship structure, separated from the gypsy wheel and used for fixing the anchor chain
and for bearing the anchor tension
Note 1 to entry: After being installed on the ship structure, the position of the lever can be adjusted according to
the stowing condition of the anchor chain to achieve a better stowing effect. It can guide the anchor chain. When
the anchor chain passes on the chain guide groove and the roller, the anchor chain can be guided.

3.2
right-hand adjustable roller-type chain stopper
adjustable roller-type chain stopper that is opened and fixed on the right-hand side, when viewed from
the gypsy wheel to the chain stopper

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ISO 24045:2021(E)

3.3
left-hand adjustable roller-type chain stopper
adjustable roller-type chain stopper that is opened and fixed on the left-hand side, when viewed from
the gypsy wheel to the chain stopper

4 Design, strength and safety requirements

4.1 The adjustable roller-type chain stopper shall be designed and manufactured to withstand
a load without permanent deformation in accordance with the requirements of ISO 6325 for Class A
cable stoppers. The load shall be 80 % of the nominal breaking load of the anchor chain corresponding
diameter.

4.2 The nominal sizes of the anchor chain shall be in accordance with ISO 1704, Grade 3.

4.3 Adjustable roller-type chain stoppers shall meet the general requirements of ISO 7825 for deck
machinery and the specific requirements of 4.4 and 4.5.

4.4 The design stress of the load specified in 4.1 shall not exceed the yield stress of the material used.
The adjustable roller-type chain stopper shall be designed to prevent the generation of high bending
moments in the chain link. The strength calculations for adjustable roller-type chain stoppers shall be
according to Annex A.

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

4.5 The lever of the adjustable roller-type chain stopper shall be able to reliably and effectively
prevent itself from gradually moving to the open position when it is at the closed position, to avoid
(standards.iteh.ai)
releasing and throwing out the anchor chain. It shall be possible to operate the lever conveniently and
to fix it reliably when at the open position.
ISO 24045:2021
4.6 Precautions for manufacturers of adjustable roller-type chain stoppers are given in Annex B.
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83be3d19c171/iso-24045-2021

5 Function and operation requirements

5.1 The adjustable roller-type chain stopper shall be installed between the windlass and the hawse
pipe, which can effectively control the anchor chain during ship navigation, lock the anchor chain during
ship anchoring, and can bear 80 % of the nominal breaking load of the corresponding anchor chain.

5.2 The operation of the adjustable roller-type chain stopper shall be convenient and safe. Locking
devices shall be installed on parts that can cause danger to the operator due to unintentional actions.

5.3 Under no load, it shall be possible to manually operate the adjustable roller-type chain stopper.
The operating force of an anchor chain with a diameter of less than 84 mm shall not exceed 350 N, and
that of an anchor chain with a diameter of 84 mm or above shall not exceed 500 N.

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 ISO 24045:2021(E)

6 Structure

6.1 The structure of adjustable roller-type chain stoppers is shown in Figure 1, and their main
dimensions are given in Table 1.

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Key
1 support 10 washer
ISO 24045:2021
2 roller https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/fede89cb-f655-4356-9f26-
11 cotter pin
83be3d19c171/iso-24045-2021
3 bushing 12 balance weight
4 shaft 13 adjust block
5 oil cup 14 stop plate
6 chain guide groove 15 bolts
7 lever 16 balance weight fixed seat
8 pin 17 tonguing pin
9 pin shaft

NOTE The figure shows a left-hand adjustable roller-type chain stopper, to which the right-hand type is
symmetrical.

Figure 1 — Structure of adjustable roller-type chain stoppers

Table 1 — Main dimensions of adjustable roller-type chain stoppers

Anchor B B1 D da d1 L L1 L2 L3 H H1 T Mass
Nominal
chain
size mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm kg
size
52 50 to 52 306 850 560 170 300 1 060 340 110 125 480 910 20 ~1 340
56 54 to 56 326 896 600 185 310 1 120 365 115 135 540 980 20 ~1 700
60 58 to 60 348 948 640 195 320 1 220 390 125 150 600 1 010 20 ~2 100
a When α + β > 35°, the diameter of the shaft can be reduced appropriately, which needs to be determined according to
calculation.
The dimensions in the table are for reference only and should be based on the results of strength calculation.

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ISO 24045:2021(E)

Table 1 (continued)
Anchor B B1 D da d1 L L1 L2 L3 H H1 T Mass
Nominal
chain
size mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm kg
size
64 62 to 64 380 1 020 680 210 330 1 340 415 145 160 630 1 100 22 ~2 300
68 66 to 68 405 1 072 720 220 350 1 420 450 165 170 650 1 150 24 ~2 810
73 70 to 73 428 1 116 760 235 370 1 580 480 185 180 670 1 190 24 ~3 450
78 76 to 78 452 1 174 810 250 400 1 650 510 200 185 680 1 230 26 ~4 050
84 81 to 84 476 1 228 870 265 440 1 700 540 220 190 700 1 270 26 ~4 800
90 87 to 90 518 1 314 930 285 450 1 760 560 230 200 720 1 320 28 ~5 200
95 92 to 95 542 1 378 980 295 460 1 820 580 240 210 740 1 400 28 ~5 500
102 97 to 102 570 1 466 1 040 310 470 1 900 610 250 220 760 1 480 32 ~5 800
105 to 32
107 600 1 560 1 090 320 480 2 020 630 260 230 780 1 550 ~6 900
107
111 to 36
114 630 1 642 1 160 335 500 2 100 650 265 240 800 1 680 ~8 300
114
117 to 38
122 664 1 780 1 260 365 550 2 300 690 280 260 850 1 800 ~12 000
122
a When α + β > 35°, the diameter of the shaft can be reduced appropriately, which needs to be determined according to
calculation.
The dimensions in the table are for reference only and should be based on the results of strength calculation.
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
6.2 The roller of adjustable roller-type chain stoppers is shown in Figure 2, and its main dimensions
(standards.iteh.ai)
are given in Table 2.
ISO 24045:2021
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83be3d19c171/iso-24045-2021

Figure 2 — Roller of adjustable roller-type chain stoppers

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 ISO 24045:2021(E)

Table 2 — Main dimensions of the roller of adjustable roller-type chain stoppers

Anchor D D1 b b1 b2 d d1 t t1 t2 R r Mass
Nomi-
chain Ha
nal size mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm kg
size
52 50 to 52 560 624 250 225 95 170 260 15 38 26 42 26 0,78 ~250
56 54 to 56 600 670 270 242 100 185 276 15 38 26 45 29 to 1,8 ~320
times
60 58 to 60 640 714 288 260 110 195 292 16 40 28 48 31 the ~410
64 62 to 64 680 768 320 280 120 210 306 16 42 28 52 33 diam- ~560
eter
68 66 to 68 720 810 340 295 130 220 320 16 46 30 56 35 ~610
of the
73 70 to 73 760 850 362 315 138 235 346 18 50 32 60 37 an- ~730
78 76 to 78 810 906 384 335 145 250 360 18 52 34 64 39 chor ~875
chain
84 81 to 84 870 970 408 360 150 265 376 18 54 38 68 42 ~1 240
90 87 to 90 930 1 040 442 390 160 285 410 20 56 40 72 45 ~1 327
95 92 to 95 980 1 090 466 410 176 295 420 20 58 42 76 48 ~1 540
102 97 to 102 1 040 1 160 486 430 185 310 440 20 60 42 80 51 ~1 800
105 to
107 1 090 1 210 512 455 194 320 454 22 62 44 84 53 ~2 080
107
114 111 to 114 1 160 1 290 536 480 204 335 468 22 64 44 90 56 ~2 430
117 to
122 1 260 1 400 580 525 220 365 510 24 68 46 94 62 ~2 970
122
a iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
H is the depth of the roller anchor chain groove.
If α + β = 15° to 25°, it is taken as 0,78 to 0,80 times the diameter of the anchor chain;
(standards.iteh.ai)
if α + β =26° to 35°, it is taken as 0,86 to 0,87 times the diameter of the anchor chain;
if α + β = 36° to 45°, it is taken as 1,15 to 1,17 times the24045:2021
ISO diameter of the anchor chain;
if α + β = 46° to 55°, it ishttps://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/fede89cb-f655-4356-9f26-
taken as 1,21 to 1,22 times the diameter of the anchor chain;
if α + β > 56°, it is taken as 1,7 to 1,8 times 83be3d19c171/iso-24045-2021
the diameter of the anchor chain.
The dimensions in the table are for reference only and should be based on the results of strength calculation.

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ISO 24045:2021(E)

6.3 The lever of adjustable roller-type chain stoppers is shown in Figure 3, and its main dimensions
are given in Table 3.

Figure 3 — Lever of adjustable roller-type chain stoppers

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Table 3 — Main dimensions of the lever of adjustable roller-type chain stoppers
ISO 24045:2021
Anchor chain size B B1 d d1 H h h1 h2 R Mass
Nominal size https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/fede89cb-f655-4356-9f26-
mm mm 83be3d19c171/iso-24045-2021
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm kg
52 50 to 52 86 472 160 105 260 150 65 100 153 ~79
56 54 to 56 96 502 170 110 284 168 68 105 164 ~95
60 58 to 60 106 540 185 120 298 178 72 110 173 ~123
64 62 to 64 110 586 210 140 310 185 76 120 180 ~165
68 66 to 68 118 626 220 160 335 204 82 130 190 ~195
73 70 to 73 126 658 235 180 353 218 88 140 195 ~234
78 76 to 78 136 690 250 195 376 234 94 160 210 ~305
84 81 to 84 146 720 260 210 402 250 100 180 225 ~380
90 87 to 90 156 776 278 220 430 262 108 185 246 ~413
95 92 to 95 162 810 290 230 445 270 114 190 256 ~464
102 97 to 102 170 848 300 240 470 285 120 195 270 ~527
107 105 to 107 180 890 315 250 495 295 126 200 290 ~585
114 111 to 114 186 940 320 255 507 300 134 205 300 ~641
122 117 to 122 200 1 020 340 270 550 330 156 220 320 ~750
The dimensions in the table are for reference only and should be based on the results of strength calculation.

7 Materials

7.1 Weldable steel with a minimum yield strength of 235 N/mm2 or a steel of equivalent strength
shall be used for the supports, pin shafts, pins, balance weights, adjusting blocks and stop plates.

7.2 Steel with a minimum yield strength of 550 N/mm2 shall be used for the shafts.

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 ISO 24045:2021(E)

7.3 Steel with a minimum yield strength of 350 N/mm2 shall be used for the levers.

7.4 Steel castings with a minimum yield strength of 235 N/mm2 shall be used for the rollers and
chain guide grooves, whose carbon content shall not exceed 0,23 %.

8 Acceptance
Adjustable roller-type chain stoppers shall be visually inspected at the manufacturing site to ensure
that:
a) the stop device works normally;
b) the roller rolls flexibly;
c) the surface is smooth and free edge rounded, and steel castings have no cracks, sand holes, air
holes or other defects affecting the strength;
d) the welding parts have no such defects as welding leakage, air holes or undercuts.

9 Marking
Adjustable roller-type chain stoppers conforming to this document shall be permanently marked with
the following elements:
a) iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
name: adjustable roller-type chain stopper;
b) (standards.iteh.ai)
a reference to this document: ISO 24045:2021;
c) applicable anchor chain normal diameter: XXX;
ISO 24045:2021
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d) anchor chain grade: AM3;
83be3d19c171/iso-24045-2021
e) left-hand or right-hand chain stopper: L or R.
EXAMPLE An adjustable roller-type chain stopper conforming to this document, with a diameter of 100 mm,
a Grade 3 anchor chain and a left-hand chain stopper is marked as follows:

Adjustable roller-type chain stopper ISO 24045:2021-100-AM3-L

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