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Java Program Structure
& Explanation
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=> Steps to prepare Java First Program :-
1. Download & Install Java Softwares
(JDK, Editor, IDE's)
2. Create Java First Program
2.1 Java Naming Conventions
2.2 Structure of Java Program
2.3 Java Program Explanation
3. Compile & Run Java Program
=> Structure Of Java Program :-
-> There are 5 main sections in a java program:-
1. Documentation Section
2. Package Statement
3. Import Statement
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4. Interface/Class Section
-> Variables & Methods
5. Main Class Section
-> main method
1. Documentation Section :-
-> It contains the basic information about java
program for eg. author's name, date of creation,
version, program name, company name, client
name, description etc
-> This part is OPTIONAL
-> To create documentation section we use
comments
-> There are 3 types of comments :-
1. Single Line Comment (//)
2. Multi-Line Comment (/* ----- */)
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3. Documentation Comment (/**-*-*-*-*-*/)
-> To provide description or metadata of the
program Java introduced new feature in JDK 1.5
version i.e. "Annotation" (@---)
-> If we use comments for documentation
section then at compilation phase these comments
will be removed by the compiler which cannot be
read further, so to resolve this problem java
introduced annotation which cannot be removed at
compilation or runtime.
-> If you want to provide documentation section
in html form, then we can use following command in
CMD :-
javadoc FileName.java
-> javap -version (to get JDK version)
-> javap packagename.ClassName (to get the
class details)
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2. Package Statement :-
-> It is a group of similar type of classes or
interfaces or packages
-> Advantage of package :-
1. It prevents naming conflicts of classes or
interfaces
2. Easy to maintain
3. Accessability to classes or interfaces can
be controlled (Security)
4. Reusability
-> Types of packages :-
1. Predefined Package (which are already
created by java for eg. lang, awt, swing, util, sql etc)
2. User Defined Package (which are created
by the developer)
-> Syntax : package package_name;
-> Example :-
package techdept.aa.bb;
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class Employee
{
}
-> Conditions for package :-
1. Package statement should be only one in
the single java file
2. Package statement should be the first
statement in java file
-> Java provides one facility for naming
convention for package that is we can create
package on the same name of our domain name but
in reverse order. For eg.
com.smartprogramming.usajohn.techdept
com.smartprogramming.usajohn.managingdept
-> This is OPTIONAL but you should always put
all the classes or interfaces in any one package
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Smart Programming (Mohali, Chandigarh India)
Call or Whats App Online & Industrial Training: +91 62838-30308
3. Import Statement :-
-> Import statements is used to make available
the classes or interfaces which we are going to use
in present java file
-> Syntax :
1. import
packagename.subpackagename.ClassName;
2. import packagename.*;
-> if we use "import packagename.*;" only
classes or interfaces will be imported, not the
subpackage.
-> If we dont want to use import statement then
we can directly write the packagename.ClassName
to use that class.
-> This is OPTIONAL to use but mainly we use it
in major level projects.
-> This line is written after the package line.
-> java.lang package is the only package which
is imported by default
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4. Interface/Class Section : -> Variables &
Methods
-> In this section we create classes or interfaces
which contains variables, methods, constructors,
blocks etc.
5. Main Class Section -> main method :
-> In every project or java file there should be
one main class which should contain main() method
from which the execution of the program will start.
-> Syntax :
class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
}
}
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=> Java Program Explanation :-
class Test
{
public static void main(Stirng[] args)
{
System.out.println("hello");
}
}
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Call or Whats App Online & Industrial Training: +91 62838-30308
Interview Questions :-
=> Explanation of each and every word in simple
java hello program
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Smart Programming (Mohali, Chandigarh India)
Call or Whats App Online & Industrial Training: +91 62838-30308
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