Concept of Audit Report
An audit report is a formal document prepared by the auditor after examining the financial
records of a company.
It provides the auditor's opinion on whether the financial statements are accurate, fair, and
comply with accounting standards and legal requirements.
The report helps stakeholders (e.g., shareholders, investors) make informed decisions.
Contents of an Audit Report
1. Title: "Independent Auditor’s Report" to clearly identify the document.
2. Addressee: Specifies who the report is addressed to, typically the shareholders.
3. Introduction: Briefly explains what has been audited (e.g., balance sheet, profit & loss
statement).
4. Management’s Responsibility: States that management is responsible for preparing financial
statements.
5. Auditor’s Responsibility: Explains the auditor's role, which is to provide an opinion based on
their examination.
6. Opinion: The auditor's conclusion (e.g., unqualified, qualified, adverse, or disclaimer of
opinion).
7. Basis of Opinion: Outlines the reasons for the auditor’s opinion.
8. Key Audit Matters (if applicable): Highlights important matters considered during the audit.
9. Date and Place: Indicates when and where the report was signed.
10. Signature: Signed by the auditor or audit firm, with the auditor's name and designation.
Auditor’s Certificate
An auditor’s certificate is a formal statement issued by an auditor to certify specific financial
information.
It confirms facts or data without providing any opinion.
Example: Certifying turnover for a GST refund claim or confirming compliance with a
government scheme.
In Simple Words:
Audit Report: The auditor's opinion on whether the company’s financial statements are
accurate and fair.
Auditor’s Certificate: A confirmation or verification of specific data, without giving an
opinion.