International Part 00

Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations Version June 2020

Bureau © Copyright 2020 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 2

Table of Contents
VERSION
PART DESCRIPTION
DATE
Part 1 2017 June Conditioning
Part 2 2013 June Sampling
Part 3 2020 June Composition (Content Analysis)
Part 4 2013 June Fat and Oil
Part 5 2013 June Moisture
Part 6 2017 June Acidity (pH Value)
Part 7 2013 June Oxygen Number
Part 8 2010 Chloride Content (Test Method CANCELLED)
Part 9 2010 Deterioration (Test Method CANCELLED)
Part 10-A 2010 Fill Power with Tumble Dry Conditioning (Test Method CANCELLED)
Part 10-B 2020 June Fill Power with Steam Conditioning
Part 10-C 2013 June Down Power
Part 11-A 2013 June Turbidity with Automated NTU Meter
Part 11-B 2017 June Turbidity with Glass Turbidity Tube (Test method REINSTATED)
Part 11-C 2015 June Turbidity with Song Meter (Absorbance Method)
Part 12 2020 June Feather and Down Species
Part 13 2013 June Feather Pre-Sort
Part 14 2013 June Average Feather Length
Part 15 2013 June Composition of Blended Filling Materials - General
Part 15-A 2017 June Composition of Polyester Blended with Plumage
Part 15-B 2013 June Composition of Cellulose Fibers Blended with Plumage (Manual Method)
Part 15-C 2013 June Composition of Polyurethane Foam Blended with Plumage
Composition of Cellulose Fibers Blended with Plumage (Chemical
Part 15-D 2019 June
Separation Method)
Part 16 2017 June Color Separation
Part 17 2015 June Net Fill Weight (Mass)
Part 18 2013 June Evaluation of Durable Water Repellent Treatments (DWR)
Part 18-A 2015 June Hydrophobic Shake Test
Part 18-B 2017 June Added Water Weight During Shaking
Part 18-C 2015 June Laundry Durability of DWR Treatment
Part 18-D 2015 June Water Absorption (based on EN 13543:2001)
Part 18-E 2013 June Dry Time- Machine Dry
Part 18-F 2013 June Dry Time- Air Dry

This version replaces the version of 2019

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to
the terms of these regulations.
 International Part 00
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations Version June 2020
Bureau © Copyright 2020 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 2 of 2

Table of Contents

VERSION
PART DESCRIPTION
DATE
Part 19 2019 June Compression and Recovery of Loose Fillings – 2017 June
Part 20 2019 June Evaluation of Plumage for Enhanced Down Clusters – 2019 June
Part 20-A 2019 June Glue Down Evaluation (CFDIA Comprehensive Method) – 2019 June
Part 20-B 2019 June Glue Down Evaluation (Visual and Microfiche Method) – 2019 June

ANNEX DATE DESCRIPTION

Annex A 2017 June Testing Variances
Annex B 2013 June Fabric and Downproof Testing
Annex C 2013 June Evaluation of Down Treatments

This version replaces the version of 2019

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to
the terms of these regulations.
 International Part 01
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2017
© Copyright 2017 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Conditioning

1.1 General 1.4 Procedure

Most tests of feathers and down must be performed a) Place the samples to be conditioned in a climate
with conditioned material. controlled conditioning room at 20 ± 2 °C / 65 ± 4
% relative humidity.
For the following tests, the material should not be
conditioned prior to testing: b) Samples of down and feathers should be kept in a
breathable bag or screened conditioning box for the
 IDFB Part 4 Oil & Fat (only when using the dry conditioning period.
mass weight as the sample weight.)
 IDFB Part 5 Moisture c) Keep the down and feather samples in the
 IDFB Part 6 Acidity, pH conditioned testing room for a minimum of 24 hours
 IDFB Part 7 Oxygen Number (or until they reach a steady-state weight) for the
 IDFB Part 11-A, B, C Turbidity following tests:

 IDFB Part 3 Composition

 IDFB Part 12 Feather and Down Specie
1.2 Equipment  IDFB Part 13 Feather Pre-Sort
 IDFB Part 14 Average Feather Length
 Calibrated thermometer
 IDFB Part 15 (A-B) Blended Materials
 Calibrated hygrometer
 IDFB Part 16 Color Separation
 A climate controlled conditioning room to be kept
 IDFB Part 17 Net Fill Weight
at 20 ± 2 °C and 65 ± 4 % relative humidity.
(ISO 139)
Note 1: For Fill Power testing (IDFB Part 10-B), it is not
 Screened Conditioning Boxes or Breathable Bags
necessary to condition the samples before steaming.
Example >>
Note 2: For details on conditioning after steaming, see
IDFB Part 10-B

Note 3: For Net Fill Weight (according to IDFB Part 17)

keep the entire finished product in the conditioning
room for at least 24 hours or until a steady-state-
weight is achieved. The entire test should be
performed in a climate controlled conditioning
room.

Note 4: After conditioning samples the following tests may

be performed in a separate climate controlled
testing room to be kept at 21 ± 3 °C and 60% ± 10
% relative humidity: IDFB Parts 3, 12, 13, 14,15
and 16.

1.3 Climate Room Data Recording

 Record the temperature and relative air humidity

at least daily and keep in a log book.

This version replaces the version of 2012

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the terms of these regulations.

Note: The English version of the IDFB Testing Regulations is the only official IDFB version. Upon written request, IDFB will grant permission for
translations of the testing regulation under the condition that such translations be provided to IDFB within 30 days of translation.
 International Part 02
Down and Feather
IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 3
Bureau
Sampling
2.1 General
Collecting a representative sample is critical in achieving accurate test results. The sampling methods explain how to
collect material from multiple bales of bulk down and feathers or multiple pieces of finished products. The number of
bales or finished products depends on the size of the delivery.

2.2 Sampling of bulk down & feathers

Table A - Sample quantities from bulk down bales or bags

Weight (mass) of each of

Number of bales or bags from Total sample quantity
Extent of the three individual
each of which at least three (mass) to be removed
delivery samples to be taken
individual samples shall be taken. from the lot or batch.
from each bag or bale.
Pieces Pieces g g
1 1 135 405
2 – 15 2 70 420
16 – 25 3 45 405
26 – 50 4 35 420
51 – 90 5 30 450
91 – 150 7 20 420
151 – 280 10 20 600
281 – 500 15 15 675
501 – 1200 20 15 900
Over 1200 25 15 1125
.

2.3 Procedure NOTE 1: Mix small shipments of less than 500 g in

their entirety. If such shipments are received in sever-
a) Collect three samples from three different places
al small bags, mix the contents of all bags together and
in each bale or bag, the upper part, the middle part
treat as a single sample.
and the lower part of each bale or bag.
NOTE 2: If all the samples collected are too large for
b) The number of bales or bags sampled and the
the conditioning container, choose either Method 1 or
quantity of each sample is determined from Table
2 (e. or f. below) to reduce the amount of the material
A.
to be conditioned.
c) Place all samples collected into a conditioning
e) Method 1 -- Reducing Sample Amount
container. (See Note 2 if the total sample collected Place all samples taken into large mixing container. Mix
is too large for the conditioning container) sample well. Remove small equal amounts of material
from the top, middle and bottom of the large mixing con-
d) Mix the sample in the conditioning container. tainer and place in a conditioning container (200g is
Condition the mixed sample as per IDFB Testing enough to complete all down and feather tests). Continue
Regulations Part 1. procedure in 2.3.d

f) Method 2 -- Reducing Sample Amount Emp-

ty the entire contents of product into a square box of
about 50 cm x 50cm and spread evenly. Divide the square
box by a diagonal cross of antistatic material. Collect
and mix the content of two opposing triangles. Repeat
this dividing procedure until the desired sample size is
obtained. (200 g is enough to complete all down and
feather tests). Place in a conditioning container. Contin-
ue procedure in 2.3.d.

This version replaces the version of 2012

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 02
Down and Feather
IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 2 of 3
Bureau
Sampling
2.4 Sampling of Down and Feathers from Finished Products
OPTION 1: Mix Multiple Pieces for testing as ONE Test Sample.

Table B- Numbers of finished products from which material shall be taken and mixed to
become ONE test sample

Number of jackets, pillows, quilts etc. Weight of each of the

Extent of Total sample quantity to
from each of which at least three three individual samples
delivery be removed, accordingly
individual samples shall be taken to be taken
Pieces Pieces g g
1 1 100 300
2 – 90 2 50 300
91 – 150 3 35 315
151 – 280 4 25 300
281 – 500 6 20 360
501 – 1200 7 15 315
1201 – 3200 9 15 405
Over 3200 10 15 450

OPTION 1 allows mixing of material from multiple NOTE 1:If the down and feathers removed from all of the
finished products for testing as ONE sample. pieces listed weigh a total of less than 300 g, additional
pieces must be sampled to reach a weight of 300g.
Table B above, lists the number of finished products NOTE 2:If the amount of down and feathers collected is too
that should be opened and sampled to provide a large for the selected conditioning container, choose either
representative sample of the lot or shipment. Method 1, see (e) below or Method 2, see (f) below to reduce
Complete only one series of double tests on the sample the amount of the material to be conditioned
taken and mixed from the several products.
e) Method 1 -- Reducing Sample Amount Empty the
entire contents of a product into a large mixing
2.5 Procedure for Finished Products (OPTION 1)
container. Mix sample well. Remove equal amounts of
(Mix multiple finished products for a single test) material from the top, middle and bottom of the large
mixing container and place in a conditioning container
a) Collect three samples from three different places (200g is enough to complete all down and feather tests).
in each finished product. Determine the quantity Continue procedure in 2.5.d
and weight of each of the three samples from
Table B. Place all three samples from each f) Method 2 -- Reducing Sample Amount
finished product in a large conditioning Empty the entire contents of product into a square
container. frame or box of about 50 cm x 50cm and spread evenly.
Divide the square box by a diagonal cross of antistatic
b) Alternatively, empty the entire filling of each of material. Collect the content of two opposing triangles.
the selected finished products separately in a Repeat this dividing procedure until the desired sample
container. Mix the sample well. Remove three size is obtained (200g is enough to complete all down
and feather tests). Place in a conditioning container.
samples from the top, middle and bottom of the Continue procedure in 2.5.d
container. Determine the quantity and weight of
each of the three samples from Table B. NOTE 3: There is a disadvantage of Option 1 compared
with Option 2 (below, testing multiple products
c) Place all three samples from each finished product separately). If some of the products tested are filled with
in a large conditioning container. different material, Option 1 may not reveal this because
a single test results is provided. Option 2 will provide
d) Mix the sample well in the conditioning this data in the set of individual tests.
container. Condition the mixed sample as per
IDFB Testing Regulations Part 1.

This version replaces the version of 2012

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 02
Down and Feather
IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 3 of 3
Bureau
Sampling
2.6 Sampling of Down and Feathers from Finished Products
OPTION 2:Multiple Pieces tested separately.

Table C- Sample quantities from finished products to be tested individually

Number of finished products Each finished product shall be If the entire filling of a product is
Extent of delivery
to be individually tested. tested separately. not sufficient to complete all the
Pieces Pieces required tests, two or more
1 – 100 1 The weight of the filling material products must be mixed together
101 – 500 2 needed is determined by the to achieve the 200g.
501 – 3000 3 number of tests.
For example: If each product has
3001 –10000 4
Normally, 200g is enough to only 100g then two products
10000 – 20000 5
complete all down and feather must be mixed together to
Over 20000 6 testing. achieve the minimum 200g.

NOTE 1: The amount of material needed for testing is

Test multiple pieces separately. Report both the determined by the tests required. Normally 200 g of down and
individual test results and the average test results. feathers are enough to complete most down and feather
testing. If fewer tests are completed the amount required for
conditioning can be reduced.
Table C lists the number of finished products that
should be opened and tested. NOTE 2: If the entire filling weight of a product is less than
200 g (or not sufficient to complete all tests required), the
2.7 Procedure for Finished Products (OPTION 2) filling of two or more products must be mixed together,
(Separate testing for multiple finished products) thereby increasing the number of finished products.

a) Choose at random the number of finished products NOTE 3: If the entire content of a single finished product is
listed in Table C. too large for the conditioning container, choose from Method
1, 2 or 3 (e, f, or g below) to reduce the amount of the
material to be conditioned.
b) Empty the entire content of each finished product
e) Reducing Sample Amount – Method 1
into separate conditioning containers. Collect equal amounts of material from at least 3
(See NOTE 3 below if the entire content of a prod- different places in each finished product for a total of
uct is too large for conditioning container) 200g. (For example, if material is taken from 4 places –
take 50g from each place.) For a comforter or quilt,
c) Mix each sample well in its separate conditioning collect material from at least 20% of the squares. Place
container. Condition each mixed sample as per all of the material collected from the finished product in
IDFB Testing Regulations Part 1. a conditioning container. Continue procedure in 2.7.c
f) Reducing Sample Amount – Method 2
Empty the entire contents of a product into a large
d) Test the filling of each finished product separately. mixing container. Mix sample well. Remove equal
Report both the individual product test results and amounts of material from the top, middle and bottom of
the average test result. the mixing container to attain the needed sample
amount (200 g is enough to complete all down and
feather test). Place in a conditioning container.
Continue procedure in 2.7.c.
g) Reducing Sample Amount – Method 3
Empty the entire contents of a product into a square
frame or box of about 50cm x 50cm and spread evenly.
Divide the square box by a diagonal cross of antistatic
material. Collect the content of two opposing triangles.
Repeat this dividing until the desired sample size is
obtained (200g is enough to complete all down and
feather tests). Place in a conditioning container.
Continue procedure in 2.7.c.

This version replaces the version of 2012

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 03
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2020
© Copyright 2020 IDFB - All rights reserved
Bureau Page 1 of 2

Composition (Content Analysis)

3.1 Definitions 3.3 Procedure
a) Down Cluster
• Down cluster is the group of components: Down, a) Prepare two sets of samples for testing:
nestling down and plumule. - at least 3 g each for samples with an expected or
• Down fibre and other components are specifically declared content of up to 50% down cluster.
excluded. - at least 2 g each for samples with an expected or
b) Plumules declared content of over 50% down cluster.
• Plumules are classified with down clusters. They
are down-like three-dimensional waterfowl Complete both the 1st and 2nd separation for each of
plumage with underdeveloped soft and flaccid quill the two samples.
and barbs indistinguishable from those of down. Note: Part 13 (Feather Pre-Sort) may be used in
preparation for Part 3 if the sample contains a
c) Broken Feathers
significant amount of large feathers.
• A feather is broken when more than 40 % of the
shaft is missing. b) Preliminary separation (1st separation)
• A bare shaft is also classified as a broken feather. • Place the 2 g or 3 g representative sample in the
• A feather whose shaft has been “fractured” in the separating cabinet.
middle or close to the middle is also classified as a • With forceps remove all feathers from the plumage;
broken feather. gently brush the feathers between the thumb and
• Schleiss, or stripped feather pieces, are classified as index fingers of one hand to remove any down,
broken feathers. fibre or residue caught inside the feathers.
d) Damaged Feathers • Separate the feathers into whole waterfowl feathers
• A feather is damaged when more than 25 % of the (weighing container A), broken and damaged
feather surface is missing but at least waterfowl feathers (weighing container C) and
60 % of the shaft remains. landfowl feathers (weighing container B).
e) Quill feathers Note: Landfowl feathers should be viewed in a
microfiche or microscope to verify identification.
• Quill feathers are stiff wing and tail feathers which
Landfowl fibres should be separated in the 2nd
are over 12 cm in length and/or which have a quill separation.
point exceeding 10 mm in length
• Place the combined down clusters (down, plumules
f) Down and nestling down), down fibre, feather fibre and
• Down is the naturally grown plumage forming the landfowl fibre in weighing container E.
undercoating of waterfowl (goose or duck); A • Place quill feathers in weighing container Q.
single down cluster consists of many light fluffy • Place the residue in weighing container D.
filaments growing from a central quill point that is • Weigh the contents of the weighing containers to
naturally occurring and three dimensional in the nearest 0.1 mg.
structure.
c) Down and fibre separation (2nd separation)
3.2 Equipment • Place the contents of weighing container E in the
• Separating cabinet, with the following small mixing container. Mix the contents by turning
approximate dimensions: Base 450 mm x 300 mm, with the hands.
front height 150 mm, back height 300 mm. • Draw a sub-specimen that weighs a minimum of
The top of the cabinet will be glass permitting the 0.1 g from three sections of the mixing container.
separation to be observed visually. The front will Note: Some national standards require a
have an open section permitting the operator's hand minimum of 0.2 g for the second separation
to enter the cabinet. The cabinet should be
• Place the 0.1 g sub-specimen in the separating
sufficiently illuminated.
cabinet and separate the components as follows:
• Weighing containers: Enough weighing bottles or
• With forceps remove a down cluster (down,
beakers to separate and store the components plumule or nestling down) and carefully shake it
during the testing and weighing procedures. five times with an up and down motion. Slightly
• Forceps or tweezers. flick the down cluster as you go down and up again.
• Analytical balance (min. capacity 220 g, accurate to Carefully remove any entwined feather fibre from
0.1 mg) the down cluster with the forceps.
• Mixing container having the following dimensions:
300mm x 300mm x 150 mm.

This version replaces the version of 2013

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 03
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2020
© Copyright 2020 IDFB - All rights reserved
Bureau Page 2 of 2

Determination of the Composition (Content Analysis)

• Place down clusters into weighing container F, and the b) Down and fibre separation (2nd separation)
feather fibre into weighing container H.
• Add together the contents of the weighing bottles F,
• Pick up the down fibre with the forceps and place it into
G, H, I, K and L as follows:
weighing container G. Do not remove entwined down
T2 = F + G + H + I + K + L
fibre from the down clusters. Only pick up the down
fibres that shake loose. where:
• If a down fibre is pulled from a down cluster while T2 = Total material analysed in 2nd separation
removing the feather fibre, the down fibre must be
placed with the down clusters in the weighing container F = Down clusters
F. G = Down fibre
H = Waterfowl feather fibre
• Place landfowl feather fibre or landfowl feathers into
I = Landfowl feathers/landfowl fibre
weighing container I.
Special Note: Small landfowl fibres are difficult to correctly K = Residue from 2nd separation
identify. Some small landfowl feathers look like down L = Waterfowl feathers from 2nd separation
clusters. Small landfowl feathers or landfowl fibres should (All contents expressed in grams)
be viewed in a microfiche or microscope to verify
identification. • Calculate the total percentage for each component
• If additional residue is found in the 2nd separation, place after both the first separation and the second
it into weighing container K. separation in relation to the total quantity analysed.
• If any waterfowl feathers are found in the 2nd separation, • For example, the total down cluster percentage is:
place them into weighing container L.
• Weigh the contents of the weighing containers to the E x F x 100 (%)
nearest 0.1 mg. T1 T2

3.4 Calculation and Reporting of Results

Note: To obtain the total percentage of landfowl
st feathers/fibre in the original sample, add the
a) Preliminary separation (1 separation)
percentage of B and I together.
• Add together the contents of the weighing bottles A, For total residue percentage, add the percentage of
B, C, D, E and Q as follows: D and K together.
For total waterfowl feathers percentage, add the
T1 = A + B + C + D + E + Q percentage of A and L together.
where:
c) Averaging of Results
T1 = Total material analysed in 1st separation Average the results from the two tests and report the
A = Waterfowl feathers average results. If results from the two tests are
B = Landfowl feathers significantly different (>4%), a third test may be
C = Broken and damaged waterfowl feathers completed. In this case, the average of the three
D = Residue tests is reported.
E = Down clusters and fibres
Q = Quill feathers d) Reporting of results
(All contents expressed in grams) Report components by percentage.
XX.x % Down Cluster
• Calculate the percentage for each component of the XX.x % Down Fibre
preliminary separation in relation to the total quantity XX.x % Waterfowl Feathers
analysed. XX.x % Waterfowl Fibre
• For example, the residue percentage is: XX.x % Damaged/Broken Waterfowl Feathers
XX.x % Quill Feathers
D XX.x % Landfowl Feathers and Fibre
x 100 (%)
XX.x % Residue
T1
100.0 %

This version replaces the version of 2013

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 08
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Chloride Content

This test method has been cancelled.

This version replaces the version of 2012

 International Part 06
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2017
© Copyright 2017 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Acidity (pH Value of Aqueous Extract)
6.1 General 6.3 Procedure

The determination of the pH of an aqueous extract of natural NOTE: Prepare 2 separate 5 g samples and test both
materials may provide information on the “history” of the according to 6.3 (a-e).
material, e.g. of down and feathers, and of chemical
treatments (or mistreatments) of them.
a) Use scissors to cut approximately 5 g of the feathers
and down into pieces of approximately 1.5 mm.
6.2 Equipment and Reagents
Wear plastic gloves to avoid contact between the
sample and the human hand.
a) Equipment
b) Select the test specimen of 1 + 0.01 g from the cut
 Analytical balance (accurate to at least 10 mg)
sample and place in a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask with
 Scissors 5 ml of boiled, purified water. Macerate the material
 Potentiometric pH apparatus with glass and with the glass rod until all material is wet. Add 65 ml
calomel electrodes of grade 3 water. Place stopper on the flask, shake,
 Glass stoppered 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask then and allow to stand for 3 hours at room
 100 ml beaker temperature, occasionally shaking mechanically or
 Glass rod flattened at the end by hand.
 Plastic gloves
 Glass filter according to EN 1162, pore size = c) Decant extract into the 100 ml beaker (use glass
P-160 (according to ISO 4793) filter to avoid transferring of down and feathers).

d) Determine the pH value potentiometrically at a

b) Reagents temperature of 20-25 °C.

 Grade 3 Purified water (according to ISO e) Prior to determining the pH value of the test
3696:1987) (see also ISO 3071:2005) solutions according to section 6.3 (b), prepare and
 Potassium acid phthalate buffer (0.05 molal standardise the potentiometer for operating by the
solution), pH 4.0 at 25 °C use of the appropriate buffer solution.
 Sodium borate buffer (0.01 molal solution), pH
9.18 at 25 °C f) See ISO 3071:2005 – Determination of pH aqueous
extract for alternate test method.

6.4 Calculation and Reporting of Results

Average the two test results.

Report the pH value of the sample to the nearest 0.1 pH

unit:

pH = X.x

This version replaces the version of 2013

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 05
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Moisture Content
5.1 Equipment c) Place bottle with sample and lid separately for two
hours in the drying oven at a temperature of 105-
 Analytical balance (down to at least 1 mg) 110 °C.
 A 400 ml beaker or weighing container with
cover d) Cover the container and use the tongs to quickly
 Drying oven transfer the container to the desiccator with
 Tongs desiccating agent.
 Desiccator with desiccating agent
e) Weigh the covered container after cooling to room
temperature.
5.2 Sample Preparation
f) Repeat until the weight (mass) is constant within 1
a) Samples must be removed immediately upon receipt mg (= B grams).
of material at the laboratory. Take samples from
finished product or bulk down and feathers and
place into a pre-dried weighing container in 5.3.b.
b) These samples must NOT be conditioned prior to
5.4 Calculation and Reporting of Results
testing.
A = Weight of the weighing container with the undried
sample
5.3 Procedure B = Weight of the weighing container with dried
sample
NOTE: A double test must be completed by weighing C = Weight of the empty weighing container
two separate 4-5 gram samples and completing the
procedure for both samples. a) Calculate the moisture content as follows:

a) Place the weighing container and the cover A - B x 100 %

separately in the drying oven and dry at 105-110
A–C
°C.
After drying for one hour use clean tongs to transfer b) Average the results of both tests.
the container and the cover to desiccator and allow
cooling over a desiccating agent for at least 20
minutes. c) Report the results as follows:
After cooling to room temperature use the tongs to
cover the bottle containing the sample and transfer Moisture Content = XX.x %
all to the analytical balance and weigh.
Repeat the heating, cooling and weighing cycle
until the weight (mass) is constant within 1 mg

Weigh the container and record.

(= C grams).

b) Transfer a representative sample of 4 to 5 grams to

the pre-dried weighing bottle.

Weigh the container with the sample and record. (=

A grams).

This version replaces the version of 2012

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 04
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Fat and Oil Content
d) After at least 20 siphonings take the apparatus out of
4.1 General
the water bath or from the hot plate.
Fat and oil measures the amount of lipids in a sample.
This extraction is an indicator of cleanliness and e) Disconnect the extraction flask and connect to the
potential odor problems. Down and feathers require a distillation adapter. Distill off the solvent in the
minimum amount of oil to function properly. extraction flask until approx. 20 ml remain.

4.2 Equipment and Reagents f) Disconnect flask and filter the solvent through a
glass filter or cotton pledget via a funnel (which was
a) Equipment previously rinsed with solvent) into the beaker.
 Soxhlet extractor g) Rinse extraction flask with solvent 5 to 6 times.
 Thimbles with 1.5 mm thick cellulose membrane Evaporate solvent over low heat with current of air.
 Extraction flask
 Condenser h) Dry the beaker containing the fat/oil residue in the
 Distillation adapter drying oven at 100 to 105 °C.
 Analytical balance (accurate to at least 1 mg)
 Water bath or hot plate i) Allow the material in the beaker to condition to room
 Glass beaker temperature in the desiccator. Weigh the beaker
 Glass filter or funnel with cotton pledget containing the residue. Repeat until the weight
 Desiccator with desiccating agent (mass) is constant.
 Drying oven

b) Reagents (one of the following three reagents) 4.4 Calculation and Reporting of Results

 Petroleum benzene 60 – 80 °C A = Weight of the beaker containing the residue

 Diethyl Ether (according to JIS 8103) B = Weight of the beaker
C = Weight of the test sample
 Purified, distilled Dichlormethane
Note: if the dry mass weight is used as
(in accordance with ISO 3074).
in 4.2b, 13% should be added to the test
sample weight to achieve approximate
4.3 Procedure
weight of the test sample in a climate
conditioned state.
a) Weigh two representative samples of 4 to 5 g
material in a climate conditioned state.
Weighing accuracy: 1 mg.
a) Calculate the fat and oil content as follows:
b) Alternately, weigh two representative samples of 3
to 5g (accuracy 1 mg) in its dry mass condition. A - B x 100 %
C
See also Note in 4.4 “Calculation” below.
b) Average the results of both tests.
Complete 4.2b – 4.2i for both samples.
c) Report the results as follows:
c) Put the sample into the extraction thimble. Place
Fat and Oil Content = XX.x %
the thimble in the Soxhlet extractor. Attach the
condenser and extraction flask (containing some
boiling stones and enough solvent, ca. 250 ml, to
maintain siphoning) to the Soxhlet extractor. Place
the connected extraction flask into the water bath
or onto the hot plate and extract the sample by
siphoning.

This version replaces the version of 2012

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 07
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Oxygen Number
7.1. General
The oxygen number is an indicator for the amount of d) Place the jar in a horizontal position on the shaking
organic foreign matter on the surface of the plumage. machine. The shaking motion of the jar is from lid to
The preparation of the aqueous extract is the most bottom. The jar is shaken at room temperature for 30
critical step! Even shaking time and speed and place- minutes. The shaking speed is 150 shakes (one shake
ment of the jar are critical. Any variance from these = back and forth motion) and the shaking distance is
specifications will likely give a different result. 30-40 mm.

7.2 Reagents and Equipment NOTE: If the sample does not absorb water after 5
minutes of shaking on the shaking machine, the jar
a) Reagents can be vigorously shaken again by hand. If after 3
 Grade 3 purified water (according to ISO minutes of vigorous shaking by hand, the plumage still
3696:1987), water must be 20°C ±2°C. does not absorb water, simply continue using the
 3 mol/l Sulphuric Acid (6 N or 25 % H2S04) shaking machine for the final 25 minutes and proceed
 0.02 mol/l Potassium Permanganate (N/10 or 0.1 as below.
N KMnO4
NOTE: The Potassium Permanganate should e) Filter the resulting liquid (aqueous extract,
be stored in a cool dry place such as a suspension) through the glass filter into a 2000 ml
refridgerator. beaker. Do not squeeze or wring excess liquid from
the plumage!
b) Equipment
 Analytical Balance (accuracy to 0.1 mg) f) Prepare the second sample in the same way (a-e)
 2000 ml round plastic jar with watertight lid (for
shaking) 7.4 Measurement
 2000 ml glass or plastic beaker
a) Pour 100 ml of liquid into a 250 ml beaker
 250 ml glass beaker
b) Add 3 ml of the 3 mol/l sulphuric acid to the beaker of
 Horizontal shaking machine with 150 shakes per liquid.
minute and a shaking width of 30-40 mm)
c) Place the beaker of liquid on the magnetic stirrer and
 Glass filter according to EN 1162, pore size P- titrate with potassium permanganate. Add potassium
160 (according to ISO 4793) permanganate at the rate of 0.02 ml until a faint pink
 Full pipette 100 ml class A (ISO 648) colour persists in the liquid for 60 seconds.
 Graduated pipette 5 ml (ISO 835-3) d) Repeat the procedure (a-c) for the second sample
 Micro-burette with divisions of 0.02 ml e) Also complete a blank test with 100 ml distilled water.
(Eppendorf Pipette)
 Stopwatch 7.5 Calculation and Reporting of Results
 Magnetic stirrer
 Plastic or Rubber Gloves a) Calculate results as follows:
A = quantity in ml of potassium permanganate used
7.3 Sample Preparation in the test samples (average)
B = quantity in ml of potassium permanganate used
a) Place two representative samples of l0g each in the blank test
(± 0.1 g) in the two 2000 ml plastic jars. Oxygen Number = 80 x (A – B)
Wear gloves while preparing samples to avoid
contact with hands. Calculate the average or arithmetical mean of the
b) Add 1 litre of grade 3 purified water. two measurements rounded to one decimal place.

c) After attaching the watertight lid, shake the material b) Report results as follows:
by hand 10-15 times (or more but no longer than 2
minutes) to make sure that the plumage begins to Oxygen number = XX.x
absorb water.

shaking direction

This version replaces the version of 2012

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 09
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Verification of Deterioration

This test method has been cancelled.

This version replaces the version of 2012

 International Part 10-A
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau

Volume Measurement (Fill Power – with Tumble Dry Conditioning)

NOTE: Part 10-B Steam Conditioning is the official IDFB method for fill power.

TEST METHOD HAS BEEN CANCELLED

This version replaces the version of 2012

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any
modifications to the terms of these regulations.
 International Part 10-B
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2020
© Copyright 2020 IDFB - All rights reserved
Bureau Page 1 of 3

Volume Measurement (Fill Power) – with Steam Conditioning

10-B.1 General 10-B.4 Steam Pre-Conditioning

Fill Power is a volumetric measurement which is used Note: Prepare and test two separate samples
to determine the approximate insulation value of
down and feather fillings. It measures the volume a Before placing samples in climate conditioned room as
specific amount of down occupies under specific per 10-B.4, steam condition as follows:
conditions. a) Equipment for Steaming

10-B.2 Description: Automated Filling Power Meter 1. Portable Steam Machine (Steam Cleaner that
(For example: Lorch IDFB-FP Machine) provides medium pressure steam)
• Pressure: 40-50 psi (3-3.5 bar)
Cylinder diameter 288 mm • Heater: 1400-1800 Watt
height Minimum 500 mm • Nozzle: single flow, sprayer style, 2 mm ,
filling amount 30 g (+ 0.1 g) steam temperature of 105°C at nozzle
• (Example: Kärcher 1201)
Weight plate: diameter 284 mm
material PMMA 2. Hair Dryer (Approximately 1500 Watt)
suspension flexible
load weight 94.25 g 3. Fill Power Conditioning Box
• Frame: 40cm x 40cm x 40 cm (outside
specific pressure 0.149 g/cm²
dimensions)
sinking speed 0.54 m/min
• Screen Size: 35cm x 35cm, ( on 4 sides only,
number of holes 128
not on bottom or cover plate)
hole diameter 3 mm
• Screen: Nylon or metal mesh, with 1-1.19 mm
opening (14 or 16 Tyler mesh).
Measure after 60s from the time when the lowering
speed falls below 0.3 m/min
Note: If Fill Power Conditioning Box size is not as listed
Loosening: by air blowing 5 seconds above, please record size on report. Minimum volume of
Air volume: 30 l box must be 60,000 cm3 .

10-B.3 Description: Manual Measure Plate

(For example Braden Kit) b) Procedure for Steam Conditioning
Note: Steaming should be performed outside of the
Wooden Stick for Loosening: 2 wooden rods 60±1 cm climate conditioning room.
in length and 8±1 mm in diameter, tied at the top with
an 8±1° angle between the inner sides of the two rods. 1. Place a well-mixed representative sample of 35 g
(± 2 g) plumage in the fill power conditioning box.
Weight Plate: The manual measuring plate has the Loosen the plumage in the box with a wooden stick
same specification as the Automated Filling Power to loosen clumps or matted down.
Meter except as follows: 2. Use the portable steam machine to blow steam into
• Suspension of the rod is fixed. the conditioning box for 80 seconds, 2 x 10
seconds on each side of the box. Samples with fill
• The “sinking speed” includes a manual slow drop powers higher than 650 may require longer
until plate touches surface of the plumage followed steaming.
by natural sinking of the plate by its own weight.
Steaming should be done in a circular movement on
each side to evenly steam the sample.
• Loosening can be done with either a blower as in
the Automated Meter or a moderate hand stirring Check by hand after steaming to make sure
of the material with a wooden stick for 10-15 that all of the feathers and down are damp.
seconds. Additional steaming may be required.

This version replaces the version of 2015

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 10-B
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2020
© Copyright 2020 IDFB - All rights reserved
Bureau Page 2 of 3

Volume Measurement (Fill Power – with Steam Conditioning)

3. Wait for 5 ( ±2 ) minutes. Use the hair dryer to Blower: Blow the material twice for 5 seconds
completely dry down and feathers for at least 2 before the first test and once for 5 seconds before
minutes (at least 30 seconds per each side of the subsequent tests.
conditioning box).
d. Measuring with the automated FP meter
Check by hand to make sure plumage is dry.
If plumage is not dry, continue drying. After pressing the starting button, the weight plate
moves downward with the pre-set speed of 0.54
4. Dry the inside of the conditioning box if wet.
m/min.
5. Steam the 2nd sample as per 10-B.3b)1-3
As soon as the weight plate touches the material in
the container and the lowering speed falls below 0.3
m/min due to the counteracting force of the filling,
10-B.5 Condition in Climate Condition Room the load time (= 1 minute) begins.
Condition the samples for 48 - 72 hours in a fill The value of the filling height (volume) is displayed
power conditioning box in a climate conditioned continuously. Record the printout value determined
room as per IDFB Testing Regulations Part 1. after a dropping time of one minute.
Repeat loosening and measuring 3 times for each of
the two samples.
10-B.6 Procedure

a. Antistatic treatment of measuring cylinder e. Measuring with the manual FP plate

To reduce static, wash the measuring cylinder a
Slowly drop the manual plate until it touches the
minimum of once per day, and at least after every
surface of the down/feathers. After the plate touches
30 individual measurements.
the surface of the down/feathers, let the plate sink
freely for 60 seconds.
Wash the cylinder and weight plate with a soft
cotton cloth using an anionic active detergent Record the mm or cubic inch (in3) value of the rod
diluted to the normal household concentration. attached to the manual plate.
Repeat loosening and measuring 3 times for each of
Rinse out the container twice with clear water and
the two samples.
dry it completely.

b. Test Fill Power with steps c-e below inside the

climate conditioned room. 10-B.7 Calculating and Reporting Results

c. Loosening Calculate the average results of the 2 sets of 3

measurements (6 total measurements).
Fill a measuring container with a 30 g (± 0.2g)
sample. Report the results as integer numbers as follows:
Do not compress material during filling or
weighing. Sample should be handled with Filling Height = XXX mm (No Decimals)
hands as little as possible. • Pre-Conditioning Method = Steam
After filling, loosen the material in the container:
• Conditioning Room Time = XX hours

Wooden Rods: (See 10-B.3) Hold the wooden rods On the basis of the mm Filling Height value, fill power
from the very top and place the rods against the wall can also be calculated and reported as follows:
of the cylinder until the bottom has been reached.
Loosen the down by raising the rods against the Filling Height in mm x 2.20 = XXX cm³/g (or)
opposite wall of the cylinder with a short, slow
Filling Height in mm / 0.252= XXX in³/30g
diagonal shaking motion. Repeat this process five
times starting in different places along the wall of
the cylinder.

This version replaces the version of 2015

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 10-B
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2020
© Copyright 2020 IDFB - All rights reserved
Bureau Page 3 of 3

Volume Measurement (Fill Power – with Steam Conditioning)

Note 1:
The IDFB Fillpower Meter measures the filling height which
30g of down and feathers occupy in a cylindrical container,
under a predetermined compression force (weight) and within
a specified load time. The filling height is measured at the
end of the measuring (load) time.

Fill Power height is reported as:

• XXX mm (or)
• XX.X cm
Fill Power can also be converted into a volume measurement:
• XXX cm3(cubic centimeters)
• XXX in 3(cubic inches)

For the past 20 years the IDFB Fill Power cylinder has
always required 30g of material for all of the above
measurements.
Traditionally, the unit “cubic inches per ounce” (in3/oz) were
reported (even though 30g was used when testing).
From the beginning the automated IDFB fillpower meter used
a cylinder that was larger and heavier than the old USA
cylinder.
After research, IDFB determined that the value of testing one
ounce (28.4 g)in the old USA cylinder was about the same as
testing 30g in the newer, larger IDFB cylinder. 20 years of
experience have confirmed the close correlation of the two
measuring devices.

To avoid any confusion, IDFB will now use “cubic inches per
30 g” (in /30g) as the official measuring unit.
Always fill the IDFB cylinder with 30 g of down and
feathers. (Not with one ounce, or 28.4 g)

Note 2:
No other cylinders, conditioning methods or any other
modifications may be implemented or used. Any
deviations from the exact procedure and equipment
must be clearly stated on the test report.

Note 3:
If any other conditioning method is used, the test report
shall specify the alternative method and include the
statement “STEAM CONDITIONING is the official
IDFB Fill Power Conditioning Method”.

Note 4:
Sample must be left in conditioning room until stable
weight is achieved. Conditioning room humidity and
temperature should be consistent throughout the room.
Therefore, proper temperature and humidity must be
maintained for the duration of the conditioning period.

Note 5:
Always complete Fill Power testing inside the climate
conditioned room.

Note 6: This version replaces the version of 2015

Always pre-condition the sample with the steamer
Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
outside of the climate conditioned room.
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 11-A
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Turbidity (with Automated NTU Meter)
11-A.1 General
d) Place the jar in a horizontal position on the shaking
The Turbidity of an aqueous extract is an indicator machine. The shaking motion of the jar is from lid to
for the presence of (both organic and inorganic) bottom. The jar is shaken at room temperature for 30
material on the surface of down and feathers. minutes. The shaking speed is 150 shakes (one shake =
Turbidity is mostly measured in nephelometric round trip per minute) and the shaking distance is 30-40
turbidity units (NTU). With the wide range of mm.
causes and sources for turbidity, it becomes obvious
that the preparation of the aqueous extract is critical NOTE: If the sample does not absorb water after 5
for accurate, repeatable results. Variances, including minutes of shaking on the shaking machine, the jar can
temperature, shaking time, shaking speed, even the be vigorously shaken again by hand. If after 3 minutes
placement of the jar on the shaking machine is of vigorous shaking by hand, the plumage still does not
critical. Any variance from the procedures may give absorb water, simply continue using the shaking
inaccurate results. machine for the final 25 minutes and proceed as below.

11-A.2 Reagents and Equipment e) Pre-filter the resulting liquid (aqueous extract,
suspension) through a coarse screen (to prevent the
a) Reagents
glass filter from clogging). Then filter the liquid
 Grade 3 purified water (according to ISO through the glass filter into a 2000 ml beaker. Do not
3696:1987), squeeze or wring excess liquid from the plumage.
Water must be 20° C (±2° C)
 NTU Calibration Liquid, 10 NTU f) Prepare the second sample in the same way (a-e)
 NTU Calibration Liquid, 1 NTU
11-A.4 Procedure for Measurement
b) Equipment
 Analytical Balance (accuracy to 0.1 mg) a) Fill vial of the turbidity meter with the liquid.
 2000 ml round plastic jar with watertight lid b) Shake the vial for 2 –3 seconds.
(for shaking) c) Place the vial in the NTU meter.
 2000 ml glass or plastic beaker d) After five seconds measure the NTU value in the vial
 Horizontal shaking machine with 150 shakes three separate times. (Do not remove vial or wait
per minute and a shaking width of 30-40 mm) between measurements).
 Glass filter according to EN 1162, e) Record the three measurements
pore size = P-160 (according to ISO 4793)
f) Repeat a – e for two additional vials of liquid. (A
 Stopwatch
total of nine measurements for the sample is
 Plastic or rubber gloves recorded.)
 Automated nephelometric turbidity meter g) Repeat the entire test a – f for the second sample
(NTU meter) prepared in section 11-A.3.
For example: LaMotte NTU Meter. (Record a total of 18 measurements for the two
separately prepared samples.)
11-A.3 Sample Preparation
11-A.5 Calculation and Reporting of Results
NOTE: Prepare and test two separate samples
a) Place one representative sample of l0 g (± 0.1 g)
a) Calculate the average or arithmetical mean of all 18
in the 2000 ml plastic jar. Wear gloves while
recorded values, rounded to two decimal places.
preparing sample to avoid contact with hands.
b) Report the result as follows:
b) Add 1 litre purified water of quality 3.
Turbidity = XX.xx NTU
c) After attaching the watertight lid, vigorously
shake the jar by hand 10-15 times or more, but
no longer than 2 minutes) to help the plumage
begin to absorb water.

shaking direction

This version replaces the version of 2012

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 10-C
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 2
Bureau
Volume Measurement (Down Power) – with Steam Conditioning

10-C.1 General b) Procedure for Steam & Room Conditioning

The “Down Power” test method and equipment was
NOTE: Steaming should be performed outside of
successfully introduced by the JDPCA in 2012 for
the climate conditioning room.
measuring the Fillpower of down.
1. Place a well-mixed representative sample of 35 g
(JDPCA = Japan Down Products Corporative Association)
(±2g) down and feathers in the fill power
The stainless steel cylinder and simple measuring conditioning box. Stir the down and feathers in the
system provide consistent testing and eliminate box to prevent clumps or matted down.
problems which a plastic cylinder can cause. 2. Use the hair dryer to blow the sample for 2 minutes
IDFB recognizes the value of this Down Power (30 seconds per each side of the conditioning box).
system by including it as an official IDFB test 3. Immediately after drying, use the portable steam
method. machine to blow steam evenly into the conditioning
. box for 40 seconds. Steaming should be done in a
10-C.2 Equipment circular movement on each side to evenly steam the
sample.
Cylinder Material Stainless Steel Check by hand after steaming to make sure that all
Diameter Inside 290 mm +0.5 of the feathers and down are damp. If not damp,
Height Minimum 600 mm steam additional time until damp.
Filling Amount 30 g +0.1g
4. Wait for 3-10 minutes.
Weight Plate: 5. Use the hair dryer to completely dry down and
Material Aluminium with feathers for at least 2 minutes (at least 30 seconds
Screen Cloth per each side of the conditioning box).
Diameter 285 mm +1
Suspension String Use the hair dryer to dry the wet inner box for one
Load Weight 94.3 g +0.5g minute.
Check by hand to make sure plumage is dry. If
Hopper Material Aluminium plumage is not dry, continue drying.
Dimensions Height = 460 mm
Diameter = 400 mm 6. Place the conditioning box with the sample for 24
Injection Nozzle Diameter = 160 mm hours in a normal room (not climate conditioned).
7. Blow the sample again with hot air for 2 minutes
10-C.3 Steam & Climate Room Conditioning (30 seconds per each side of the conditioning box).
8. Place the conditioning box with the sample for at
a) Equipment least 5 hours in the conditioning room (as per IDFB
Testing Regulations Part 1)
1. Portable Steam Machine (Steam Cleaner that
9. Optional Double Test: Condition the 2nd sample as
provides medium pressure steam)
per 10-C.3b)1-8
 Pressure: 40-50 PSI (3-3.5 bar)
 Heater: 1400-1800 watt
 Nozzle: single flow, sprayer style
 (Example: Kärcher 1201)

2. Hair Dryer (Approximately 1500 watt)

3. Fill Power Conditioning Box.

 Frame: 30 x 40 x 50 outside dimensions
 Screen: On 4 sides only, not on top or
bottom.
 Screen: Nylon or metal mesh, with 1-1.19
mm opening (14 or 16 Tyler mesh).

This is the first version of this test method.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 10-C
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 2 of 2
Bureau
Volume Measurement (Down Power) – with Steam Conditioning

10-C.4 Procedure for Measuring

a) Antistatic treatment of measuring cylinder f) Procedure for the 2nd and 3rd Measurements

Wash the measuring cylinder a minimum of once 1. Lift up the cylinder and place it on the rotating
per day and at least after every 30 measurements. stand.
2. Put the hopper in front of the base.
Wash the cylinder and weight plate with a soft 3. Rotate the cylinder toward the hopper and slowly
cotton cloth using an anionic active detergent empty the cylinder into the hopper.
diluted to the normal household concentration. 4. Repeat the measurement as per 10-C.4.e)

Rinse out the container twice with clear water and

dry it completely.
10-C.5 Calculating and Reporting Results
b) Test Fill Power with steps 10-C.4 c-e) below Calculate the average results of the 3 measurements.
inside the climate conditioned room.
If the optional double test is completed, calculate
the average results of the 2 sets of 3 measurements
c) Filling the Hopper (6 total measurements).
Fill the hopper with a 30 g (±0.1g) of the Report the results as integer numbers as follows:
conditioned sample.
Down Power = XXX cm³/g
Do not compress material during filling or Registered Number of Down Power Tester = XX-XXX
weighing. Use hands as little as possible during

Note 1:
d) Filling the Measuring Cylinder from the Hopper Pre-conditioning of the sample with the steamer should
be performed outside the conditioning room.
1. Set the hopper on top of the measuring cylinder.
2. Open the bottom of the hopper and allow the Note 2:
sample to fall very gently into the cylinder by Testing of the sample in the cylinder should be
using the stirring rod. performed inside the conditioning room
3. When stirring the sample, avoid electrostatic
generation in the down material.
4. Remove the hopper from the top of the cylinder.
5. Carefully make the sample level uniform.
6. Do not stir or blow the sample after placing in
the cylinder.

e) Procedure for 1st Measurement of Down Power

1. Place the measuring mount on top of the

measuring cylinder. Confirm that the loading
weight plate is in the center of the cylinder.
2. Lower the loading weight plate very gently.
3. When the loading weight plate touches the down
material, reconfirm that the plated is in the
center of the cylinder.
4. When the plate is lowered enough that the
lowering thread is loose, leave it for two
minutes.
5. Immediately after two minutes, read the value of
the indicator mark.
This is the first version of this test method.
Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 11-B
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2017
© Copyright 2017 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Turbidity (with Glass Turbidity Tube)
11-B.1 General d) Place the jar in a horizontal position on the shaking
The Turbidity of an aqueous extract is an indicator machine. The shaking motion of the jar is from lid to
for the presence of (both organic and inorganic) bottom. The jar is shaken at room temperature for 30
material on the surface of down and feathers. minutes. The shaking speed is 150 shakes (one shake =
The preparation of the aqueous extract is critical for round trip per minute) and the shaking distance is 30-40
accurate, repeatable results. Variances, including mm.
temperature, shaking time, shaking speed, even the
placement of the jar on the shaking machine are NOTE: If the sample does not absorb water after 5
critical and may give inaccurate results. minutes of shaking on the shaking machine, the jar can
be vigorously shaken again by hand. If after 3 minutes
11-B.2 Reagents and Equipment of vigorous shaking by hand, the plumage still does not
absorb water, simply continue using the shaking
a) Reagents
machine for the final 25 minutes and proceed as below.
 Grade 3 purified water (according to ISO
3696:1987),Water must be 20° C (±2° C) e) Pre-filter the resulting liquid (aqueous extract,
suspension) through a coarse screen (to prevent the
b) Equipment glass filter from clogging). Then filter the liquid
 Analytical Balance (accuracy to 0.1 mg) through the glass filter into a 2000 ml beaker. Do not
 2000 ml round plastic jar with watertight lid squeeze or wring excess liquid from the plumage.
(for shaking)
 2000 ml glass or plastic beaker f) Prepare the second sample in the same way (a-e)
 Horizontal shaking machine with 150 shakes
per minute and a shaking width of 30-40 mm) 11-B4 Procedure for Measurement
 Glass filter according to EN 1162,
pore size = P-160 (according to ISO 4793) a) Place the double cross chip on the bottom of the
 Stopwatch glass cylinder (tube).
 Plastic or rubber gloves b) Fill the cylinder with the liquid.
 Turbidity glass tube, height of at least 550 mm c) After 60 seconds gradually lower the liquid in the
and inside diameter of 30-35 mm. cylinder until the double cross is visible through
 Light source (daylight or artificial light with the liquid (according to stage 2 of the five-stage
600 – 1000 Lux) scale).
 Chip with double cross marking. d) Record the height of the liquid in mm as “H1”.
e) Add liquid to the cylinder to raise the height of
11-B.3 Sample Preparation the liquid by at least 20 mm.
NOTE: Prepare and test two separate samples f) Gradually lower the liquid until the double cross
is again visible through the liquid (according to
a) Place one representative sample of l0 g (± 0.1 g) stage 2).
in the 2000 ml plastic jar. Wear gloves while g) Record the height of the liquid in mm as “H2”.
preparing sample to avoid contact with hands. h) Repeat the entire test a – g for the 2nd sample
prepared in section 11-B.3.
b) Add 1 litre purified water of quality 3.
c) After attaching the watertight lid, vigorously 11-A.5 Calculation and Reporting of Results
shake the jar by hand 10-15 times or more, but
no longer than 2 minutes) to help the plumage a) Calculate the average or arithmetical mean of
begin to absorb water. both values, rounded to the nearest integer.
b) Report the result as follows:

Turbidity = XXX mm (Glass Tube)

shaking direction

This version replaces the version of 2012

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 11-C
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2015
© Copyright 2015 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau

Determination of Turbidity with Song Meter (Absorbance Method)

11-C.1 General d) Place the jar in a horizontal position on the shaking

The turbidity of an aqueous extract is an indicator for the machine. The shaking motion of the jar is from lid to
presence of both organic and inorganic material on the bottom. The jar is shaken at room temperature for 30
surface of down and feathers. minutes. The shaking speed is 150 shakes (one shake
The current commercial turbidity meters described in IDFB = round trip per minute) and the shaking distance is
11-A (NTU) are not well suited for testing plumage extracts 30-40 mm.
for high turbidity samples (over 500 mm) due to many in-
fluencing factors such as vial size and light source. NOTE: If the sample does not absorb water after 5
The Song Meter turbidity machine (absorbance method), minutes of shaking on the shaking machine, the jar
has shown high accuracy, reproducibility and sensitivity can be vigorously shaken again by hand. If the plum-
during testing especially for high turbidity values. Using a age still does not absorb water after 3 minutes of
standard curve or regression equation the turbidity of the vigorously shaking by hand, continue using the shak-
plumage can be reported in mm from the absorbance value. ing machine for the final 25 minutes and proceed to
the next step.
11-C.2 Reagents and Equipment
a) Reagents e) Pre-filter the resulting liquid (aqueous extract, sus-
 Grade 3 purified water (according to ISO pension) through a coarse screen (to prevent the glass
3696:1987). Water must be 20° C (±2° C) filter from clogging). Then filter the liquid through
b) Equipment the glass filter into a 2000 ml beaker. Do not squeeze
 Analytical Balance (accuracy to 0.1 mg) or wring excess liquid from the plumage.
 2000 ml round plastic jar with watertight lid (for f) Prepare the second sample in the same way
shaking) (steps a-e).
 2000 ml glass or plastic beaker
 Horizontal shaking machine with 150 shakes per 11-C.4 Procedure for Measurement
minute and a shaking width of 30-40 mm) a) Fill cuvette of the turbidity meter with the previous-
 Glass filter according to EN 1162, ly filtered liquid.
b) Test the liquid in accordance with the Turbidity Me-
 pore size = P-160 (according to ISO 4793)
ter Operation Manual.
 Stopwatch
c) Record two measurements.
 Plastic or rubber gloves
d) Repeat steps a-c with another specimen.
 IDFB approved Turbidity Meter
(Example: TBM101 Turbidimeter) 11-C.5 Calculation and Reporting of Results
a) Calculate the arithmetic mean of all 4 recorded val-
11-C.3 Sample Preparation ues, rounded to the nearest integer.
NOTE: Prepare and test two separate samples b) Report the result as follows:
Turbidity=xxx mm
a) Place one representative sample of l0 g (± 0.1 g) in
the 2000 ml plastic jar. Wear gloves while preparing NOTE: If the result exceeds 1000 mm, report as 1000
sample to avoid contact with hands. mm+.
b) Add 1 liter purified water of quality 3.
c) After attaching the watertight lid, vigorously shake
the jar by hand 10-15 times or more, (but no longer
than 2 minutes) to help the plumage absorb the water.

This is the first version of this test method.

The English text is the only official IDFB version. Other language versions are completed independent of IDFB.
Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to
the terms of these regulations.
 International Part 12
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2020
© Copyright 2020 IDFB - All rights reserved
Bureau Page 1 of 6

Feather and Down Species

12.1 Definitions 12.4 Determination of down species
Note: The test method actually determines the Genus of the
plumage (not the species). a) Take each down cluster by the forceps and remove
any remaining fibres.
a) Goose plumage has small nodes which generally begin in
b) Place 1-3 down clusters between the microfiche
the middle area of the barbule. The distance between the
nodes of a goose is 2 times or more than the distance viewing trays. (or) Place 1-2 down clusters between
between nodes of a duck. The nodes are smaller and less the microscope glass slides.
frequent than nodes of a duck. c) Determine from visual evaluation of the nodes
b) Duck plumage has 1 - 6 nodes (often 3 nodes) near the tip whether the down cluster is goose, duck or not
of the barbule. These nodes are relatively large compared identifiable. The down cluster is placed in the
with goose nodes. The distance between nodes of a duck appropriate glass beaker.
is very short. Prongs are often found beyond the most
distant duck node. NOTE: Landfowl do not have down.
Prongs are normally not used in specie identification. d) After identification of all down clusters, weigh the
However, the “Japanese Tips for Specie” can be used to contents of each beaker.
distinguish between Duck and Goose using prongs and
other identifying markers. (See Part 12.9) e) In cases where down fiber is over 50% of the
material, at least 50 down fibers should also be
c) Landfowl, especially chicken, has a series of evenly tested to determine the species of the down fiber
spaced slight nodes or swellings which give the barbule
portion.
the appearance of bamboo. The protrusions or nodes of
landfowl extend nearly the entire distance of the barbule. f) Repeat the test with a second sample of 0.1 g
d) Other Species can be difficult to identify. If questions down clusters according to steps 12.4 a-d.
arise, consult an expert organization or documents that
specialize in other species identification.
12.5 Determination of feather species
e) Unidentified or Unknown Species are feathers or down
that cannot be identified. Small, immature pieces or neck a) The procedure to determine feather species is
feathers are often not identifiable. They are re-classified identical to the procedure for down except that 1.0 g
as per Part 12.7 and 12.8 respectively. of feathers are tested.
12.2 Equipment b) If the total weight of feathers resulting from the
content analysis/composition test is less than 1.0g,
• Microfiche or microscope (min. 70x)
it is acceptable to use this lesser amount.
• Glass slides (if microscope is used)
• Analytical balance (accuracy to 0.1 mg) c) Small neck feathers and other immature feathers
• Forceps or Tweezers (less than 15 mm long) are often impossible to
• 4 Laboratory Beakers (150 - 200 ml), marked identify. If, after identifying all of the larger
"Goose", "Duck", “Landfowl” and "Unidentified" feathers, the species cannot be determined on at
least 20 small feathers after microscopic evaluation,
12.3 Sample preparation place the entire portion of small feathers (less than
15 mm) in the “Unidentified” beaker.
a) Condition the plumage as per IDFB Part 1.
d) Feathers should be tested for species in all cases,
b) Determine the composition as per IDFB Part 3.
even if feathers are a small percentage of the
c) Down: Weigh a representative sample of at least sample.
0.1 g down clusters (down, plumules and nestling
e) In cases where feather fiber is over 50% of the
down).
material, at least 50 feather fibers should also be
d) Feathers: Weigh a representative sample of at least tested to determine the species of the feather fiber
1.0 g feathers. Do not include damaged/broken portion.
feathers.
f) Repeat the test with a second sample of 1g
e) If only a species test is required (i.e. the content feathers according to 12.5 a-d.
analysis/component test is not completed), separate
a large enough sample into down and feathers to
provide 0.1 g down clusters and 1.0 g feathers.

This version replaces the version of 2015

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 12
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2020
© Copyright 2020 IDFB - All rights reserved
Bureau Page 2 of 6

Feather and Down Species

12.6 Initial calculations • Re-examine the unidentified feathers by using the
Japan species tips (see Part 12.9).
a) Average the results of the two tests for down • Re-examine the unidentified feathers by a 2nd analyst.
species and the two tests for feather species. • If, after completing the above steps, the majority of
b) Initial calculation of down species feathers are still not goose or the duck feathers are still
less than 50%, re-classify the unidentified feathers as
Goose down xx % goose.
Duck down xx %
Unidentified down xx %
100 % 12.9 Final calculations and Reporting of Results
c) Initial calculation of feather species a) Format of Species Report
Goose feathers xx % (If a content analysis test was not completed, the results are
reported using only the “initial calculations”)
Duck feathers xx %
Landfowl feather* xx % If a content analysis test was completed the results
Unidentified feathers xx % should be reported as follows:
100 %
Total Goose xx %
* (Use only landfowl found in the species microscope/microfiche Total Duck xx %
analysis. Do NOT include landfowl found in the content analysis Landfowl xx % (Optional – see note below)
– this will be added in the final report calculation).
100 %
NOTE: Because landfowl is already reported in
12.7 Re-classification of unidentified down the content analysis report it is not necessary
to report as part of the species.
a) If a majority of down is goose (meaning more
goose is identified than duck or unknown), re- b) Values needed from the content analysis test
classify the unidentified down as goose. The following values are needed from the content
b) If more than 50% of the down is duck, re-classify analysis test (see part 3).
the unidentified down as duck. - Down % - Waterfowl Feathers %
- Down Fibre % - Damaged Feathers %
c) In all other cases (where goose is not the majority - Feather Fibre % - Quill Feathers %
or duck is less than 50%) complete one or more of - Landfowl (from content) %
the following procedures: (Sum of the landfowl feather/fibres % from
• Re-examine the unidentified down using the Japan both the 1st and 2nd separations)
species tips (see Part 12.10). - Residue %
• Re-examine unidentified down by a 2nd analyst. (Sum of residue % from both the 1 st and 2nd
• If, after completing the above steps, the majority of separations)
down is still not goose or the duck down is still less
than 50%, re-classify the unidentified down as goose. Calculations from content analysis data:
D% = down%+ down fibre%) / (100-residue %)
12.8 Re-classification of unidentified feathers F% = waterfowl feather %
a) If the majority of feathers are goose, re-classify the + feather fibre %
unidentified feathers as goose. + damaged feather % / (100-residue%)
+ quill feather % )
b) If the down cluster percentage is more than 60%, L % = landfowl % / (100 - residue %) (Optional)
and the majority of feathers are not goose, re-
classify the unidentified feathers according to the c) Details of species report calculations
ratio of goose/duck down (after re-classification of Goose %= goose down% x D% + goose feather% x F%
down). 100 100
c) If the down cluster percentage is less than 60% Duck % = duck down% x D% + duck feather% x F%
and duck feathers are > 50%, reclassify the 100 100
unidentified feathers as duck. Landfowl% = (Optional to report – see Note )
L% + landfowl % (from specie test)* x F%
d) If the down cluster percentage is less than 60% 100
and the majority of feathers are not goose and the * NOTE: Normally, landfowl is determined and reported in
duck feathers are < 50% , complete one or more the content analysis test (L%). If additional landfowl is
of the following procedures: found in the species test, this will be added to L%.

This version replaces the version of 2015

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 12
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2020
© Copyright 2020 IDFB - All rights reserved
Bureau Page 3 of 6

Feather and Down Species

12.10 Japan Species Tips

These species tips and photos have been made available by Mr. Shinobu Endo of QTEC and the Japan Down Products
Corporative Association.

Species Tip 1: Distance between nodes

Goose- Long Duck- Short

Species Tip 2: Where are the nodes?

Goose- Along most of Duck- On the tip of

the whole barbule the barbule

This version replaces the version of 2015

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 12
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2020
© Copyright 2020 IDFB - All rights reserved
Bureau Page 4 of 6

Feather and Down Species

Species Tip 3: Size and shape of nodes

Goose- Narrow triangle Duck- Equilateral triangle

<60 °

Species Tip 4: Thickness of barbules

Goose- Thin Duck- Thick

This version replaces the version of 2015

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 12
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2020
© Copyright 2020 IDFB - All rights reserved
Bureau Page 5 of 6

Feather and Down Species

Species Tip 5: Number of barbules with nodes

Goose- Few Duck- Many

Species Tip 6: Density of barbules

(Distance between barbules along the barb)

Goose- Dense Duck- Sparse

(close together) (further apart)

This version replaces the version of 2015

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 12
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2020
© Copyright 2020 IDFB - All rights reserved
Bureau Page 6 of 6

Feather and Down Species

Species Tip 7: Location of prongs

Goose- Along most of Duck- Tip of barbule

the barbule

This version replaces the version of 2015

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 13
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 2
Bureau
Feather Pre-Sort
13.1 General
d) Choose from the following options to complete the
For content testing of raw bulk feathers or washed procedure.
unsorted bulk feathers, 6 g of sample material (as \
required in IDFB Testing Regulations - Part 3) is often Option 1
not a large enough amount for achieving accurate, If no further testing is to be done report results as per
reproducible results. Part 13.6 – Option 1
This test method has two purposes:
Option 2
1. Pre-sort of large feathers in preparation for a
Take a 6 g sample from P6 (remaining material).
Content Analysis (IDFB Test Regulation - Part 3)
Complete only first separation in IDFB Testing
2. Stand-alone simplified test for feather samples.
Regulations Part 3. Calculate & report results as per
Part 13.6. – Option 2
13.2 Equipment
 Large round or square sorting tray
Option 3
(About 60-80 cm diameter or 60-80 cm square)
Take a 6 g sample from P6 (remaining material).
 2000 ml glass or plastic beakers (weighing
Complete 1st and 2nd separation in IDFB Testing
containers for large feathers)
Regulations Part 3. Calculate & report results as per
 400 ml glass beakers (weighing containers for
Part 13.6. – Option 3
small components)
 Forceps or tweezers
13.5 Initial Calculations
 Ruler at least 15 cm.
 Analytical balance (accurate to 0.1 mg)
a) Calculate the total weight of the sorted components
T1 = P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5 + P6
13.3 Sample Preparation
a) Take a representative sample of at least 30 g. (up
b) Calculate the percentage of each component
to 100 g if very large feathers.)
(For example: Residue (P5%) = P1/T1 )
b) Weigh and record sample beginning weight.
c) Optional: Determine a minimum feather length
13.6 Calculation and Reporting of Results
(“X” cm) for the pre-sort, for example “8 cm”
The data can be reported in one of 3 ways
13.4 Procedure
a) Place the sample in the sorting tray
Option 1 Report the initial calculations only
b) Separate the sample using fingers and/or forceps
Option 2 Combine the pre-sort with values of the 1st
into the following components:
separation of Content Analysis
P1 = Quill Feathers
(see IDFB Testing Regulations Part 3.4a)
P2 = Waterfowl Feathers > “X” cm (Optional)
P3 = Broken & Damaged Waterfowl Feathers
Option 3 Combine the pre-sort with values of the 1st & 2nd
**
separation of the Content Analysis
P4 = Landfowl & Broken/Damaged Landfowl
(see IDFB Testing Regulations Part 3.4a,b)
**
P5 = Residue
(For calculation details of the three options see Page 2 of
P6 = Remaining Material (includes Waterfowl
this Testing Regulation)
Feathers, ≤“X” cm, Down Clusters, Down
Fibres and Feather Fibres)

** Note: If a content analysis (IDFB

Testing Regulations Part 3) is to be
completed, broken/damaged feathers
and landfowl feathers can be
separated later.

c) Weigh the contents of the weighing containers to

the nearest 0.1 mg

This version replaces the version of 2012

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 13
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 2 of 2
Bureau
Feather Pre-Sort

Option 1 Report the initial calculations only

Option 3 Combine the pre-sort with values of the 1st &
2nd separation of the Content Analysis (Part 3.4a,b)
Quill Feathers XX.x % P1 %
Waterfowl Feathers
a) Complete the entire Content Analysis.
> “X” cm XX.x % P2 %
Broken/Damaged Feathers XX.x % P3 %
b) Multiply each value in 3.4c by P6%.
Landfowl Feathers XX.x % P4 %
Residue XX.x % P5 %
c) The report will look as follows:
Waterfowl Feathers XX.x % P6 %
(Including down clusters & fibres) Quill Feathers XX.x % P1%+ (quill feathers% * P6%)
Waterfowl Feather >“X”cm XX.x % P2%
cm XX.x % watefowl feathers% * P6%
Option 2 Combine the pre-sort results with values of the 1st Broken & Damaged Feathers XX.x % P3% + (broken/damaged )
feathers % * P6% )
separation of Content Analysis (IDFB Part 3.4a) Landfowl Feathers/Fibres XX.x % P4% + (landfowl% * P6%)
Residue XX.x % P5% + (residue% * P6%)
a) Complete 1st separation of Content Analysis (part 3). Down cluster XX.x % down cluster% * P6%
Down fibre XX.x % down fibre% * P6%
Feather Fibre XX.x % feather fibre% * P6%
b) Multiply each value in 1st separation by P6% (see 13.4)
Note: Quill feathers %,
c) The report will look as follows: waterfowl feathers %,
broken/ damaged feathers %,
Quill Feathers XX.x % P1 % + (Q%* P6%)
landfowl %,
Waterfowl Feathers >“X”cm XX.x % P2 %
XX.x % A% * P6% residue%,
Broken/Damaged Feathers XX.x % P3 % + (C% * P6%) down cluster%,
Landfowl Feathers/Fibres XX.x % P4 % + (B% * P6%) down fibre % and
Residue XX.x % P5 % + (D% * P6%) feather fibre %
Down Clusters & Fibres XX.x % E% * P6%
are values from IDFB Test Regulation - Part 3.4c
Note: A,B,C,D,E & Q are values from IDFB Test (Reporting of Results)
Regulation - Part 3.4a (1st Separation)

This version replaces the version of 2012

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 15-B
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 2
Bureau
Composition of Down and Feathers Blended with Cellulose-Based Fibres

15-B.1 General
d) The amount of the material tested in the 2nd
Cellulose-based fibres – such as Rayon (Viscose), separation must also be more than specified in IDFB
Lyocell (Tencel®), or Milkweed – can be blended with Part 3.
down and feathers. These fibres are very difficult to
separate from down and feathers.  Use at least 0.3 g for each 2nd separation.
The manual composition/content analysis must be  If the cellulose-based portion is very high use
completed with special care according to the following 0.4 g or more for the 2nd separation.
instructions.

e) Normally the cellulose-based fibres are very difficult

to separate from the down and feather fibres. The
15-B.2 Procedure for the Composition Analysis separation requires very careful analysis. Complete
with Special Instructions special 2nd separation with the following weighing
containers.
Complete the IDFB Part 3 Composition test with the
following special instructions:
 F = down clusters
a) The initial weight of the blended sample must be as  G = down fibres
follows:  H = waterfowl feather fibres
 I = landfowl feathers and fibres
 Use at least 6 g for each of the two samples  K = residue
where the expected down content is less than  CbF = Celluloses-based fibres
30%
f) Complete the calculation of the composition with the
 Use at least 4 g for each of the two samples added containers of cellulose-based fibres from the
where the expected down content is more than 1st and 2nd separation
30%
g) Average the results. If the total of cellulose-based
 Use more than 4 g or 6 g if the expected fibres is significantly different in the two tests, a
cellulose-based portion is more than 70% of third test should be completed. Then average all
total material or if the cellulose-based fibres three tests.
and the plumage are non-homogeneous
(poorly mixed).

b) Place cellulose-based fibres in the weighing

container E with the down clusters, down fibres
and feather fibres. (Cellulose-based fibres are not
normally separated in the 1st separation because of
the difficulty in separating them from the down
and feather fibres.

c) If some of the cellulose-based fibres can

successfully be removed in the first separation,
weigh them separately.

This version replaces the version of 2012.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 15-B
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 2 of 2
Bureau
Composition of Down and Feathers Blended with Cellulose-Based Fibres

15-B.3 Calculation and Reporting of Results for the d) Calculate the composition of the down and feather
Cellulose-based Fibres (CbF) & Plumage portion by dividing each plumage component by the
total percentage of down and feathers.
a) Calculate results as follows from the average of all
special manual composition tests: For example:

● CbF = X% of from 1st separation Plumage only, Down Cluster Percentage =

+ Y% o from 2nd separation
XX.x Down Cluster % / XX.x % Plumage
● Plumage Content %
= 100% – CbF Content %
e) Report the calculated results of the plumage or down
b) Report the results as follows: and feather portion.

XX.x % Plumage (Down and Feathers) PLUMAGE PORTION ONLY

XX.x % CbF (Cellulose-based Fibre) XX.x % Down Cluster
XX.x % Down Fibres
c) Obtain and report results of all components from the XX.x % Waterfowl Feather Fibres
special manual composition: XX.x % Waterfowl Feathers
XX.x % Damaged/Broken Waterfowl Feathers
TOTAL MATERIAL XX.x % Quill Feathers
XX.x % Down Cluster XX.x % Landfowl Feathers and Fibres
XX.x % Down Fibres XX.x % Residue
XX.x % Waterfowl Feather Fibres ______
XX.x % Waterfowl Feathers 100.0 %
XX.x % Damaged/Broken Waterfowl Feathers
XX.x % Quill Feathers
XX.x % Landfowl Feathers and Fibres
XX.x % Residue
XX.x % Cellulose-based Fibres
_______
100.0 %

This version replaces the version of 2012.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 15
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Composition of Blended Filling Materials

15.1 General 15.2 List of Test Methods for Blended Filling Materials

Down and feathers are often mixed with other natural or IDFB Part 15-A Composition of Down and Feathers
synthetic materials. blended with Polyester Fibres.

Each different material that is blended with down and IDFB Part 15-B Composition of Down and
feathers requires a different test method Feathers blended with Cellulose-based Fibres.
It is sometimes difficult to determine the composition of
such blended filling materials. IDFB Part 15-C Composition of Down and
Feathers blended with Polyurethane Foam.
The down and feather portion of blends must be
separated from the other material so that a composition
(IDFB Part 3) may be completed.

A series of test methods (15-A, 15-B, etc) provide

laboratories with test methods to determine the
composition of blended filling materials.

All methods in this series provide a 2-part report

1. A simple report of down & feathers vs. “other”

XX % Down and Feather XX % “Other” Material

2. A normal report of down and feather.

(As per IDFB Part 3)

This version replaces the version 2012

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 15-A
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2017
© Copyright 2017 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 4
Bureau
Composition of Down and Feathers Blended with – POLYESTER
15-A.1 General b) Place a piece of 20 cm x 20 cm 3-layer cotton gauze into
the oven at 105° C for 3 hours. Remove gauze from the
Various types of polyester fibres can be blended with oven. Cool and dry the gauze by placing it in the
down and feathers. A three step process should be used desiccator for 30 minutes. (Not necessary if using mesh
to report the composition of the blended material. sieve).
STEP 1: Separate the plumage from the polyester with
a chemical separation procedure. c) Weigh approximately 10g (accurate to 0.1 mg) of
conditioned sample (conditioned as per IDFB-01). Record
One of the existing ISO, EN, USA or Japanese test the weight as W1. Alternatively weigh approximately 10 g
methods can be used for the chemical separation. of absolute dry mass sample.
Alternatively, sections 15-A.2-4 can be used for this d) Weigh the dried gauze (accurate to 0.1 mg). Record the
chemical separation. weight as W2. (Not necessary if using mesh sieve.)
e) Place the sample (W1) into the 1500-2000 ml glass beaker.
STEP 2: Complete a normal manual composition test Add approximately 1000 ml of NaClO solution. Stir with a
(IDFB Part 3) with special instructions listed in IDFB glass rod and make sure the sample and solution are mixed
15-A.5. well.
STEP 3: Combine the results of the chemical
f) Place the beaker into the water bath with a water
separation and manual composition for a final temperature of 25° C. Stir occasionally until all of the
composition report on the down and feather portion. plumage is dissolved (approximately 3 hours). Except for
stirring, the beaker may be covered by the stopper or lid
STEP 1: CHEMICAL SEPARATION during the process. Lid or stopper should be loosely
attached. (Do not cover tightly)
NOTE: There are 2 options for the chemical separation. g) Filter or drain the remaining liquid from the beaker through
OPTION 1 -- Sodium Hypochlorite 15-A.2 - A.4 a piece of gauze (or mesh sieve).
OPTION 2 -- Sodium Hydroxide 15-A.5 – A.7 h) Rinse the remaining material (polyester) left on the gauze
(or) mesh sieve with distilled water at least 3 times.
OPTION 1 – SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE OVEN DRY METHOD
15-A.2 Reagents & Equipment i) Place the gauze (if used) and remaining polyester fibre in a
a) Reagents stainless steel wire netting.
j) Place the netting into the oven at 105° C until a constant
 Purified water (grade 3 water according to ISO weight is achieved (about 3 hours).
3696:1987) k) Remove the netting from the oven and place it in a
 Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO) solution of desiccator for 20 minutes.
0.9-1.1 mol/L
b) Equipment TUMBLE DRY METHOD
 Analytical Balance (accuracy to 0.1 mg) l) Alternately to steps i-k, place the remaining polyester
 1500-2000 ml glass beaker with stopper or lid. fibres in a fillproof small pillow and dry material about 20
minutes (or longer) on medium heat until dry).
 500 ml graduated flask
 Temperature adjustable water bath m) After drying by either the Oven or Tumble method, place
 Oven (can maintain 105°C ± 3°C) the sample in a conditioning room (see IDFB Part 1) for at
 Desiccator (Silica Gel) least 2 hours until a steady state is reached.
 Thermometer
n) Weigh the gauze with the remaining polyester fibre
 3-layer cotton Gauze, fat-free, yarn count 21,
(accurate to 0.1 mg). Record the weight as W3. If mesh
thread count 21 x 28 /cm sieve is used, just weigh the remaining polyester fibre.
(or) Number 200 (75 micron) mesh sieve Record the weight as W4.
 Stainless steel wire net
 Glass Rod o) Repeat the procedures (b-l) for the additional three
 Small downproof pillow (tumble dry 15-A.3.l) samples.

Note: Polyester fibres may be constructed or treated with other

15-A.3 Procedure for Chemical Separation
materials that also dissolve with a chemical reagent. Such polyester
can be tested separately to calculate the Polyester Burn Percentage.
a) Four samples of approximately 10 g will be The Polyester Burn Percentage is the percentage of dissolved
chemically separated by dissolving the down and portion of the constructed or treated polyester. (See 15-A.4)
feathers using the sodium hypochlorite solution.
Repeat (b-j) for each sample to be tested.

The version replaces the version of June 2015

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 15-A
Down and Feather
IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2017
© Copyright 2017 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 2 of 4
Bureau
Composition of Down and Feathers Blended with – POLYESTER
15-A.4 Calculation and reporting of results for the 15-A.6 Procedure
Chemical Separation (Sodium Hypochlorite)
a) Calculate results as follows: a) Four samples of approximately 10 g will be
● W1 = Initial weight of the sample chemically separated by dissolving the down and
feathers using the Sodium Hydroxide solution. Repeat
If using gauze: (b-k) for each sample to be tested.
● W2 = Initial weight of the gauze b) Combine 10g of test sample with 500 ml 5%
● W3 = Weight of the gauze and polyester concentration of NaOH in 1500 to 2000 ml glass
● W4 = W3-W2 (Polyester Weight) beaker
c) Place glass beaker in water bath and bring to 100°C
If using mesh sieve: on the hot plate for 15 minutes.
● W4 = Weight of the polyester d) Allow beaker to cool at room temperature for
appropriately 25 minutes.
Note: If the initial weight from 15-A.3.c was an e) Pour mixture out into number 200 mesh sieve
absolute dry mass add 0.4% to W4 allowing material to be filtered out.
● W5 = W1-W4 (Weight of the plumage) f) Rinse material in sieve with hot distilled water.
g) Rinse material in sieve with 250 ml of 2%
Note: If the initial weight from 15-A.3.c was an concentration HCl.
absolute dry mass add 13% to W5 h) Rinse material in sieve with hot distilled (grade 3)
Polyester Content = (W4)/W1 * 100% water again.
Plumage Content = (W5)/W1 * 100% i) Place filtered material into clean 400 ml glass beaker.
Note: If there a known Polyester Burn Percentage, j) Dry in oven at 50°C or place in desiccator until
calculate as the following: sample maintains a constant weight.
● PB = Polyester Burn Percentage k) Weigh material on scale (= W2).

Polyester Content + PB = Final Polyester Content Note: Polyester fibres may be constructed or treated with other
Plumage Content - PB = Final Plumage Content materials that also dissolve with a chemical reagent. Such polyester
must be tested separately in order to calculate the Polyester Burn
Average the results of all tests. Percentage. The Polyester Burn Percentage is the percentage of
dissolved portion of the constructed or treated polyester.
b) Report the results as follows:
15-A.7 Calculation and reporting of results for the
XX.x % Final Plumage (Down and Feathers) Chemical Separation (Sodium Hydroxide)
XX.x % Final Polyester Fibre a) Calculate results as follows:
 W1 = Initial weight of the sample
OPTION 2 – Chemical Separation  W2 = Weight of polyester material
using Sodium Hydroxide  W3 = W1-W2 (Weight of the plumage)
15-A.5 Reagents and Equipment
a) Reagents Polyester Content = (W2)/W1 * 100%
Plumage Content = (W3)/W1 * 100%
 Purified water (grade 3, ISO 3696:1987)
 Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) solution 5% Note: If there a known Polyester Burn Percentage,
 Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) solution 2% calculate as the following:
b) Equipment ● PB = Polyester Burn Percentage
 Analytical Balance (accuracy to 0.1 mg)
 1500 to 2000 ml glass beaker with stopper or Polyester Content + PB = Final Polyester Content
lid. Plumage Content - PB = Final Plumage Content
 400 ml glass beaker
 Hot plate Average the results of all tests.
 1000 ml graduated flask
 Temperature adjustable water bath b) Report the results as follows:
 Oven (at 50°C ± 3°C)
XX.x % Final Plumage (Down and Feathers)
 Desiccator (Silica Gel)
XX.x % Final Polyester Fibre
 Thermometer
 3-layer cotton Gauze, fat-free, yarn count 21,
thread count 21 x 28 /cm (or)
 No. 200 (75 micron opening) mesh sieve

The version replaces the version of June 2015.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 15-A
Down and Feather
IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2017
© Copyright 2017 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 3 of 4
Bureau
Composition of Down and Feathers Blended with – POLYESTER

STEP 2 - SPECIAL COMPOSITION TEST 15-A.10 PREPARATION OF 2nd SEPARATION

MODIFICATIONS
Several modifications to IDFB Part 3 are required to
determine the percentage of plumage components. a) The amount tested from beaker E in the 2nd
separation is also more than specified in IDFB Part
15-A.8 SAMPLE PREPARATION MODIFICATIONS: 3. Beaker E contains down clusters, down fibre,
feather fibre, polyester and small amounts of other
a) Mix VERY evenly and carefully at least 50g of components, hereafter referred to as “material”.
blended material. Mix in the down clusters that
may be moving to the outside of the pile. b) If the polyester portion is less than 50% use at least
0.3 g for each 2nd separation .
b) Carefully pull at least 12 g where the expected
plumage portion is less than 50% c) If the polyester portion is 50% or higher use at least
0.5g for each 2nd separation
c) Carefully pull at least 8 g where the expected
plumage portion is more than 50% d) From each material in the two1st separations prepare
two sets of four separate 2nd separation samples as
NOTE: More that 12g can be used if the polyester described in the procedure 15-A 10e-i below.
portion is more than 70% of the total material or if
the polyester and plumage in the sample are poorly e) Mix the material from beaker E very well.
mixed.
f) If the polyester portion is less than 50% take 1.2g of
NOTE: The 12g or 8g are approximate. More than material and place in a small flat mixing container.
12g or 8g can be used.
g) If the polyester portion is ≥ 50% take 2.0g of
DO NOT take away or add small amounts of material and place in a small flat mixing container.
material to meet the expected weight.
h) Carefully mix the material and separate using the
DO NOT SHAKE material to adjust weight of “cross” method into four equal parts.
sample.
d) Separate ALL of the 12g+ or 8g+ material into two i) Place each of the four parts into separate beakers for
separate beakers of approximately the same weight. the 2nd separation.
e) These two beakers will be the set of two samples as
described in IDFB Part-3: Section 3.3 a) j) Test all four 2nd separations from one of 1st
separations.
NOTE: Make sure all of the material is separated
into one of the two containers. k) Test only two 2nd separations from the other 1st
NOTE: The two beakers do not necessarily have to separation. (The remaining two sets of 2nd separation
have the same exact weight. material are saved in case of re-tests)

15-A.9 1st SEPARATION TEST MODIFICATIONS

a) Place polyester fibre into weighing container E with

the down clusters, down fibres and feather fibres.

b) Polyester fibres are not normally separated in the 1 st

separation because of the difficulty in separating
polyester fibres from the down and feather fibres.
If some polyester fibres can successfully be
removed in the first separation, weigh them
separately.

c) Otherwise proceed with the 1st separation as in

IDFB Part 3.

The version replaces the version of June 2015.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 15-A
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2017
© Copyright 2017 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 4 of 4
Bureau
Composition of Down and Feathers Blended with – POLYESTER
15-A.11 2nd SEPARATION TEST MODIFICATIONS STEP 3: CALCULATION FOR FINAL REPORT

NOTE: If it is possible to accurately separate the polyester 15-A.12 Calculating and reporting of the combined
fibres manually from the down and waterfowl feather fibres, results from Chemical Separation and
the polyester % should be very close to the polyester Manual Composition Tests.
percentage found in the chemical separation.
a) Obtain and report results from the chemical
If the results are not close, additional 2nd separation testing separation:
can be done.
XX.x % Plumage (Down and Feathers)
If separation of fibres from the polyester is too difficult, XX.x % Polyester Fibre
complete a special 2nd separation as found in (a-g) below.
b) Obtain and optionally report initial results of the
a) Normally the polyester fibres are very difficult to special manual composition:
separate from the down and feather fibres.
Therefore complete a special 2nd separation with the TOTAL MATERIAL
following weighing containers. XX.x % Final Down Cluster
XX.x % Final Fibres (Down & Waterfowl Feather
 F = down clusters Fibres - if fibres cannot be separated from
 G = remains empty (normally down fibre) polyester)
 H = remains empty (waterfowl feather fibre) XX.x % Waterfowl Feathers
 I = landfowl feathers and fibre XX.x % Damaged/Broken Waterfowl Feathers
 K = residue XX.x % Quill Feathers
 L = waterfowl feathers XX.x % Landfowl Feathers and Fibres
XX.x % Residue
 PF = Polyester and down fibre and
XX.x % Polyester (same as chemical separation)
waterfowl feather fibre
______
100.0 %
b) After calculating the total percentage of each
component, determine the percentage of down
c) Calculate the composition of the plumage portion
fibres and waterfowl feather fibres as follows:
alone by dividing each plumage component above by
the total percentage of plumage from 15-A.12a).
 P = % Polyester Fibre from chemical
separation
For example:
 PF = Polyester + down fibre + waterfowl
Plumage only Residue Percentage =
feather fibre from 2nd separation %
XX.x Residue % / XX.x % Plumage
 Fibers (Combined down fibre and waterfowl
feather fibre %) = PF–P d) Report the calculated results of the plumage or down
and feather portion.
c) After calculating the percentage of down fibres and
waterfowl feather fibres, use the 5% “fiber PLUMAGE PORTION ONLY
allowance” as follows: XX.x % Final Down Cluster (Calculated)
 Final Down Cluster = 1.05*F XX.x % Final Fibres (Calculated)
 Final Fibres = Fibers – (0.5*F) (Down & Waterfowl Feather Fibres - if
fibres cannot be separated from polyester)
NOTE: Because down clusters are difficult to XX.x % Waterfowl Feathers (Calculated)
remove from the poly/down material, testing XX.x % Damaged/Broken Waterfowl Feathers
research has determined that approximately 5% of (Calculated)
the weight of the down clusters is lost due to mixing XX.x % Quill Feathers (Calculated)
and removing down clusters from the poly/down XX.x % Landfowl Feathers and Fibres (Calculated)
mix. This 5% loss is comprised of down fibers. XX.x % Residue (Calculated)
______
100.0 %

The version replaces the version of June 2015.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 14
Down and Feather
IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Average Feather Length

14.1 General 14.5 Calculating and Report of Results

This test method standardizes the determination of
a) Calculate % feathers for each cm group
average feather length in feather material. The
report is a statistical chart showing the percentage of
Where F1 = Number of 1 cm Feathers, etc.
the feathers grouped by length.
F1
X 100% , etc.
14.2 Equipment
 (F1, F2, ... FN)
a) (15) 400 ml Glass Beakers or other containers
b) Calculate the average feather length as
marked: 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm ....... 15+ cm
determined by feather count.
b) Forceps or Tweezers
Where Fx = Number of x cm Feathers
Lx = Length of the x cm Group
c) Ruler at least 15 cm
 (F1 x L1, F2 x L2, .... FN x LN, )
14.3 Sample Preparation  ( F1, F2, .... FN)

a) Use at least 3 g of clean, whole feathers, c) Reporting of Results

including Landfowl feathers, from the 1st Use the following format to report results.
separation of the composition test (see IDFB (Example of Report)
Testing Regulations - Part 3)
b) If a content analysis is not completed - use at least FEATHERS GROUPED BY LENGTH
3 g of feathers which have been cleaned of down
and fibres. Length Count % of Count Cumulative %
1 cm 96 21% 21%
2 cm 68 15% 36%
14.4 Procedure 3 cm 56 12% 48%
4 cm 69 15% 63%
a) Measure the length of each feather. Round down 5 cm 80 17% 80%
to the nearest cm. Classify feathers less than 1 cm 6 cm 61 13% 93%
long as 1cm Feathers. 7 cm 17 4% 97%
8 cm 5 1% 98%
For example, 9 cm 6 1% 99%
Feathers with length 0.1 – 1.9 cm = 1 cm, 10 cm 2 1% 100%
Feathers with length 2.0 – 2.9 cm = 2 cm, 11 cm 1 0% 100%
12 cm 1 0% 100%
Feathers with length 3.0 – 3.9 cm = 3 cm,
13 cm 0 0 n/a
Etc….
14 cm 0 0 n/a
15+cm 0 0 n/a_
Therefore, a feather that is 5.9 cm long is Total 462 100%
classified as a 5 cm feather.)
Average Feather Length = 3.7cm
(As determined by Feather Count )
b) Place each feather in a beaker which corresponds
to the length of the feather. Cumulative: 93% of the feathers counted
c) Count and record the number of feathers in each are shorter than 7 cm (see 14.4.a)
beaker.

This version replaces the version of 2012

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 15-C
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 2
Bureau
Composition of Down and Feathers Blended with Polyurethane Foam

15-C.1 General
d) The amount of the material tested in the 2nd
Polyurethane Foam (PU Foam) can be blended with separation must also be more than specified in IDFB
down and feathers. If the PU foam is in a single core or Part 3.
cut in large pieces it is easy to separate from the
plumage. If the PU foam is shredded in small fine  Use at least 0.3 g for each 2nd separation.
pieces, it may be more difficult to separate from down
 If the foam portion is very high use 0.4 g or
and feathers.
more for the 2nd separation.
The manual composition/content analysis must be
completed with special care according to the following
instructions: e) Small PU foam pieces can be difficult to separate
from the down and feather fibres. The separation
requires very careful analysis. Complete special 2nd
separation with the following weighing containers.
15-C.2 Procedure for the Composition Analysis
with Special Instructions Listed Below  F = down clusters
Complete the IDFB Part 3 Composition test with the  G = down fibres
following special instructions:  H = waterfowl feather fibres
 I = landfowl feathers and fibres
a) The initial weight of the blended sample must be as  K = residue
follows:  PUF = polyurethane foam

 Use at least 6 g for each of the two samples f) Complete the calculation of the composition with the
where the expected down content is less than added containers of PU foam from the 1st and 2nd
30% separation

 Use at least 4 g for each of the two samples g) Average the results of the 2 samples. If the total of
where the expected down content is more than PU foam is significantly different in the two tests, a
30% third test should be completed. Then average all
three tests.
 Use more than 4 g or 6 g if the expected PU
foam portion is more than 70% of total
material or if the PU foam and the plumage
are non-homogeneous (poorly mixed).

b) Place large pieces of PU foam in a separate

weighing container during the first separation.
Make sure that all down and feather fibres are
removed from the PU foam. Weigh the PU foam
separately.

c) Place tiny difficult to separate pieces of PU foam in

the weighing container E with the down clusters,
down fibres and feather fibres.

This version replaces the version of 2012.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 15-C
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 2 of 2
Bureau
Composition of Down and Feathers Blended with Polyurethane Foam

15-C.3 Calculation and Reporting of Results for the d) Calculate the composition of the down and feather
Polyurethane Foam (PUF) & Plumage portion by dividing each plumage component by the
total percentage of down and feathers.
a) Calculate results as follows from the average of all
special manual composition tests: For example:

● PUF % = % of PUF from 1st separation Plumage only Down Cluster Percentage =
+ % of PUF from 2nd separation
XX.x Down Cluster % / XX.x % Plumage
● Plumage Content% =100% – PUFContent %

b) Report the results as follows: e) Report the calculated results of the plumage or down
and feather portion.
XX.x % Plumage (Down and Feathers)
XX.x % Polyurethane Foam (PUF) PLUMAGE PORTION ONLY
XX.x % Down Cluster
c) Obtain and report results of all components from the XX.x % Down Fibres
special manual composition analysis: XX.x % Waterfowl Feather Fibres
XX.x % Waterfowl Feathers
TOTAL MATERIAL XX.x % Damaged/Broken Waterfowl Feathers
XX.x % Down Cluster XX.x % Quill Feathers
XX.x % Down Fibres XX.x % Landfowl Feathers and Fibres
XX.x % Waterfowl Feather Fibres XX.x % Residue
XX.x % Waterfowl Feathers ______
XX.x % Damaged/Broken Waterfowl Feathers 100.0 %
XX.x % Quill Feathers
XX.x % Landfowl Feathers and Fibres
XX.x % Residue
XX.x % Polyurethane Foam
_______
100.0 %

This version replaces the version of 2012.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 15-D
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2019
© Copyright 2019 IDFB - All rights reserved
Bureau Page 1 of 2

Chemical Separation of Down and Feathers Blended with Cellulose

15-D.1 General g) Separately weigh the sieve and record its value up to
three decimal points.
Cellulose fibers can be blended with down and feathers.
h) After the shaking time, open the jar and ensure the
These fibers are very difficult to separate manually
bleach has dissolved the down and feathers
from down and feathers.
completely.
A chemical separation will help determine the NOTE: Bubbling will be observed while bleach is
percentage Cellulose present in a sample. reacting with the down, bubbling will dissipate as
amount of down and feathers decreases in the jar.
i) Pour and drain the contents of the jar into the sieve.
15-D.2 Reagents & Equipment j) Rinse the plastic jar with the purified water and drain
a) Reagents into the sieve.
• Purified water (grade 3 water according to ISO k) Rinse sample on the sieve thoroughly with the
3696:1987) purified water for about 3 minutes.
• Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO) solution of l) Once sample has been completely rinsed remove the
0.9-1.1 mol/L (bleach) excess water by padding the sample with the fingers
and using a paper towel to absorb the water from the
b) Equipment bottom of the sieve.
• Analytical Balance (accuracy to 0.1 mg)
• 2000 ml round plastic jar with watertight lid • Ensure that Cellulose fibers don’t stick on the
(for shaking) glove.
• Stop watch • Spread the sample on the mesh to aid the drying
process.
• Horizontal shaking machine with 150 shakes
per minute and a shaking width of 30-40 mm
m) Place the sieve with the sample into the oven at
• Oven (can maintain 105°C ± 3°C)
105°C ± 3°C until a constant weight is achieved
• Desiccator (about 30 minutes).
• Standard sieve with stainless steel mesh n) Remove the sieve from the oven and place it in a
Number 200 (74 micron opening) desiccator for 20 minutes.
• Plastic or rubber gloves o) Weigh the sieve containing the sample.
• Paper towel p) Repeat steps b-n for the additional three samples.

15-D.3 Sample Preparation and Procedure 15-D.4 Calculations

a) Four samples will be prepared and tested. a) Calculate results as follows:
b) Place a representative sample of approximately 5g ● W1 = Initial weight of the sample
in the 2000 ml plastic jar.
c) Write down and record the exact weight of the End weight of Cellulose:
sample to three decimal points. ● W2 = Initial weight of sieve
d) Add approximately 1000 ml of bleach into the jar, ● W3 = Weight of the sieve and cellulose
more may be added to ensure sample is completely ● W4 = W3-W2 (Cellulose Weight)
submerged. ● W5 = W1-W4 (Plumage Weight)
e) Attach the watertight lid, vigorously shake the
sample by hand 10 times or more to completely b) Calculate Cellulose & Plumage content:
saturate the sample with the bleach. Cellulose Content = (W4)/W1 * 100%
f) Place the jar in a horizontal position on the shaking Plumage Content = (W5)/W1 * 100%
machine. The shaking motion of the jar is from lid
to bottom. The jar is shaken for 10 minutes. c) Average results of four tests.
NOTE: Longer shaking period may be required for
samples with higher feather content.

This version replaces the June 2018 version of this test method.
Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 15-D
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2019
© Copyright 2019 IDFB - All rights reserved
Bureau Page 2 of 2

Chemical Separation of Down and Feathers Blended with Cellulose

15-D.5 Reporting of Results

a) Report the average as

XX.x % Cellulose
XX.x % Plumage

Note: Fiber Analysis according to

AATCC 20 can be performed on sample
to confirm fiber as cellulose.

b) The content analysis and cellulose may be

calculated and reported together for
cellulose blended with down and feathers.
Please follow Step 2 and Step 3 in 15-A
(15-A.8 – 15-A.12) substituting
“cellulose” for “polyester”.

This version replaces the June 2018 version of this test method.
Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 16
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2017
© Copyright 2017 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Color Separation
16.1 General c) Review again all the material in the “Borderline”
This test method standardizes the separation of Beaker. Re-classify Borderline into White or
plumage into white and dark categories. This test is Dark if possible.
also known as the “black tip” test. .
d) The re-classification of “borderline” may occur
16.2 Equipment according to a national standard or a buyer/seller
 Three 400 ml Glass Beakers or other containers specification.
marked: White Plumage, Dark Plumage and
Borderline Plumage e) In some cases, it may be proper to retain a
 Forceps and Tweezers borderline category for reporting. The analyst’s
 Analytical balance (accurate to at least 0.1 mg) judgment on impact in a finished product is
important in these decisions.
16.3 Sample Preparation
Prepare two samples of conditioned material for 16.5 Calculating and Reporting of Results
testing.
 Use at least 4 grams for material where the a) Calculate % for each color group
down content is greater than 30%.
 Use at least 6 grams for material where the % White = g White / g (White+Dark+Borderline) x 100
% Dark = g Dark / g (White+Dark+Borderline) x 100
down content is less than 30%. % Borderline = g Borderline / g (White+Dark+Borderline) x 100

16.4 Procedure Average the results of the two tests.

a) Place the sample in a sorting box or other
container with a white bottom. b) Reporting of Results
b) Separate all of the material into one of three Report the average results of the two tests.
beakers
White Plumage = XX.xx %
1. White Plumage. Includes all down and
feathers which are completely white. Dark Plumage = XX.xx %

2. Dark Plumage. Includes all dark plumage Borderline Plumage = XX.xx %

(black, brown, grey or other colors.) Note: Borderline should only be reported in
very special cases or when client requests this
3. Borderline Plumage. Include all light grey, category.
light yellow and white material with very tiny
dark spots where a decision to classify as white
or dark is difficult. Normally a yellowing of
the feather or a small stain on the feather is not
enough to classify the plumage as “dark”.

NOTE 1: If only part of the feather contains dark

coloring, the analyst must make a decision as to the
impact of the dark spot in a finished product. If this
decision is difficult, add to the Borderline Plumage

NOTE 2: A small black spot on a feather may be more

noticeable in a finished product that a light grey spot
covering 1/3 of a feather.

NOTE 3: If using the JIS-L-0805 Grey Scale - the 4-5

greys are considered “white” and the 1-3 greys are
considered “dark”.

This version replaces the version of 2013

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the terms of these regulations.

Note: The English version of the IDFB Testing Regulations is the only official IDFB version. Upon written request, IDFB will grant permission for
translations of the testing regulation under the condition that such translations be provided to IDFB within 30 days of translation.
 International Part 17
Down and Feather
IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2017
© Copyright 2017 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 3
Bureau
Net Fill Weight (Determination of the Mass of the Filling)
17.1 General
17.5 Calculating and Report of Results
This IDFB test regulation specifies the method for
determining the gross product weight (mass of a) Calculate as follows
finished product) and the net fill weight (mass of
filling material). This document uses the term net W1 = Gross weight of filled product
fill weight in place of “mass of filling material”. W2 = Weight of fabric case or shell
W3 = Net weight of filling material
17.2 Equipment
W3 = W1 – W2
 Scissors
 Forceps and Tweezers
 Seam Ripper
b) Reporting of Results
 Large container for emptying
 Vacuum Cleaner Report the results as follows:
 Balance (accurate to at least 1 g)
Gross Weight = XXXX g
17.3 Sample Preparation Case/Shell Weight = XXXX g
Condition sample as per IDFB Part 01 for at least 24 Net Fill Weight = XXXX g
hours or until the finished product reaches a steady-
state weight. 17.6 Procedure for Chambered Products

17.4 Procedure a) Chambered finished products have separate

chambers or compartments that may contain
a) Weigh the filled finished product using the different materials. They may contain different
balance. Record the result as W1-a to the nearest grades of down and feathers or a combination of
1 g for products weighing less than 1000g and to other plumage and other filling material.
the nearest 10g for products weighing more than
1 kg. b) For such chambered products each chamber filling
Repeat the Weighing Procedure (on a 2nd balance must be removed separately and weighed before
if possible) and record the results as W1-b. and after filling removal.

Average the results of the two weights W1-a and c) Example: A two-chamber pillow contains feathers
W1-b and record as W1. in one chamber and down in the other chamber:
b) Open the filled product with a seam ripper or
scissors or by removing stitch lines and seams. M1 = Gross weight of filled product
Manually remove as much filling material as M2 = Weight of remaining product after
possible into a large container. (This material can removal of filling from Chamber 1
then be used for further down and feather tests.) M3 = Weight of fabric case or shell after
removal of filling from Chamber 2
c) Remove remaining filling material with a
vacuum cleaner or by vigorously shaking fabric Weight of Chamber Filling 1 = M1 – M2
shell. Weight of Chamber Filling 2 = M2 – M3
d) Examine both the inside and outside of the fabric
casing or shell and remove remaining filling
materials by hand or with forceps.
e) Weigh the empty fabric case or shell. Record the
result as W2-a.
Repeat the weighing of the empty fabric case or
shell (on a second balance, if possible) and
record the results as W2-b
Average the results of the two weights W2-a and
W2-b and record as W2.

This version replaces the version of 2013.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 17
Down and Feather
IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2017
© Copyright 2017 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 2 of 3
Bureau
Net Fill Weight (Determination of the Mass of the Filling)
17.7 Procedure for Panel-by-Panel Detail 17.9 Sleeping Bags
Use the following procedures to determine the a) A detailed net fill weight can be reported for each
detailed panel-by-panel net fill weight of finished square of a sleeping bag
products.
b) Example: For a sleeping bag that contains 6 panels in a
6 x 1 format, the product must be weighed after
17.8 Comforters, Quilts and Blankets emptying each separate panel:

a) A detailed net fill weight can be reported for 1

each square of a down comforter. 2
3
b) Example: For a comforter that contains 16 4
squares or panels in a 4x4 format, the product 5
must be weighed after emptying each separate 6
panel:
GW = Gross weight of filled sleeping bag
P1 = Weight of remaining product after
1 2 3 4 removal of filling from Panel 1
5 6 7 8 P2 = Weight of remaining product after
9 10 11 12 Removal of filling from Panel 2
13 14 15 16 P3….P16, etc.

GW = Gross weight of filled product NOTE: Repeat each weighing procedure twice and
average the results.
P1 = Weight of remaining product after
removal of filling from Panel 1 c) Calculate and report detailed panel results of sleeping
P2 = Weight of remaining product after as per c) and d) in Part 17.8.
Removal of filling from Panel 2
P3….P16, etc.

NOTE: Repeat each weighing procedure twice 17.10 Apparel (Jackets, Vests, etc)
and average the results. a) A detailed net fill weight can be reported for each
panel of a down jacket or vest
c) Calculate detailed results of a comforter:
b) For example: For a jacket that contains the following
Filling weight of Panel 1 = GW – P1 panels, the product must be weighed after emptying
Filling weight of Panel 2 = P1 – P2 each separate panel:
Filling weight of Panel 3-16 = as above
Hood

Left Left Back Right Right

d) Report the Weight of each separate panel and
Sleeve Front Panel Front Sleeve
the total weight; Panel Panel

Filling weight of Panel 1 = XXg

Filling weight of Panel 2 = XXg GW = Gross weight of filled apparel
Filling weight of Panel 3-16 = XXg, etc Hood = Weight of remaining product after
removal of filling from Hood
Total Fill Weight: XXXXg Left Sleeve=Weight of remaining product after
Removal of filling from left sleeve
Etc.

NOTE: Repeat each weighing procedure twice and

average the results.

c) Calculate and report detailed panel results of apparel

as per c) and d) in Part 17.8.

This version replaces the version of 2013.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 17
Down and Feather
IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2017
© Copyright 2017 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 3 of 3
Bureau
Net Fill Weight (Determination of the Mass of the Filling)

17.11 Products with a Padded Non-Plumage Filling

Layer in the Same Chamber or Panel Containing
Loose Plumage.

a) If a jacket or other product contains a non-

plumage padding (such as polyester) in the same
chamber or panel with loose down and feathers,
then the following steps must be taken to
determine the exact ratio of plumage and
padding in the product.

b) Remove the loose down portion of the material

and calculate the weight according to IDFB Part
17-4.

e) Remove the non-down padding and weigh.

f) Complete a chemical or other separation

according to OPTION 1 or OPTION 2 of IDFB
Part 15-A.

g) This chemical separate must be done on ALL of

the padding material to correctly separate and
weigh the plumage that has been trapped in the
padding material.

h) Add the weight of the down and feathers found

in the padding to the weight of the loose down
and feathers.

i) Report separately both the total weight of the

down/feathers and the weight of the non-down
padding.

This version replaces the version of 2015.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 18
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations Version June 2013
Bureau Page 1 of 1

Evaluation of DWR Treatments

18.1 General 18.3 Core Testing

Down and feathers are an incredible natural insulation In order to ensure reliability of test results in a treated
material used as fillings for textile products. material, a comparison between a control and a treated
sample should be done. The core test results ensure that
Down and feathers in their natural state have an array the control and treated samples are the same. The core
of attributes: tests also help evaluate other key performance factors
 Lightweight affected by the treatment.
 Insulation (The highest gram for gram insulation
ratio of any filling product) The Core testing comparison can include but is not
 Resiliency and form returning memory limited to the following tests:
 Moisture wicking  Content Analysis IDFB Part 03
 Natural water repellency  Fill Power IDFB Part 10-B / C
 Natural fire resistance  Oxygen Number / Turbidity IDFB Part 07 / 11-A
 Fat & Oil IDFB Part 04
 Other basics tests as needed
18.2 Durable Water Repellent Treatment (DWR) of
Down and Feathers.
18.4 DWR Performance Tests
For many years treatments to improve the natural
hydrophobic nature of down and feathers have been Use the following four tests to evaluate the effectiveness of
used. Durable Water Repellent (DWR) treatments are DWR treatments.
now used by many down processors to supply a
growing demand in the outdoor jacket and sleeping bag These four tests can also be used as follows:
industry.
 Evaluate and compare various grades of natural
IDFB is neutral toward the application of treatments for (untreated ) down and feathers .
down and feathers. IDFB believes that natural down
and feathers are an extraordinary material without
 Evaluate other synthetic and natural fill materials
treatments.
for hydrophobicity.
However, to evaluate these treatments IDFB offers the
following test methods.
IDFB Part 18-A Hydrophobic Shake Test

IDFB Part 18-B Added Water Weight During

Shaking

IDFB Part 18-C Laundry Durability of DWR

IDFB Part 18-D Water Absorption (based on EN

13543-2001)

IDFB Part 18-E Dry Time –Machine dry

IDFB Part 18-F Dry Time -Air dry

This is a new series of test methods.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 18-B
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2017
© Copyright 2017 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Added Water Weight During Shaking
18-B.1 General 18-B.4 Procedure

The added water weight test evaluates how much water a) Turn on the shaking machine and let it run for the
a down and feather sample retains at the point that it half of the time calculated (IDFB Part 18-A,
starts to take on water. “Hydrophobic Shake” Test) or for 8 minutes if
IDFB Part 18-A was not performed.
18-B.2 Equipment and Reagents
b) Remove the flasks from the shaker and replace the
a) Equipment top with the polyester mesh.
Secure the mesh on top of
 Analytical Balance (accuracy to 0.1g) the flask with a rubber
 4 Erlenmeyer flasks, ISO 24450, 500 ml capacity band.
 Polyester mesh (to cover the flask neck) c) Drain the water for one
 Rubber stoppers (size to close flask neck) minute at a 30 degree angle
 Horizontal shaking machine with 150 shakes per down from the vertical
minute and a shaking width of 40 mm position.
 Stopwatch
d) Weigh each flask and record
the weight of the flask after shaking.
b) Reagents 18-B.5 Calculations and Results
 Grade 3 purified water (according to ISO a) Calculated the added water weight (A.W.W.) per
3696:1987) Temperature: 20° C (±2° C) sample according to the following formula:
A.W.W. = (Weight of sample after shaking) –
(Weight of empty flask) – (Weight of sample)
18-B.3 Sample Preparation
b) Calculate the average of each set of treated and
a) Prepare two sets of samples for testing: two untreated:
treated samples and two untreated samples.
 A.W.W. of Treated Sample =
(NOTE: If only treated material is available, (A.W.W. T.1+ A.W.W. T.2) / 2
prepare samples, test and report the results of  A.W.W. of Untreated Sample =
only the added water weight of the treated (A.W.W. T.1+ A.W.W. T.2) /2
material)
c) Calculate the difference in weight between the
b) Label each flask respectively: treated and untreated sample:
1.U, 2.U, 1.T, 2.T  Weight Difference =
U=Untreated, T=Treated (A.W.W. of treated) – (A.W.W. of Untreated)
c) Weigh each flask and record each weight to 18-B.6 Reporting
0.01g.
a. Report the added water weight (A.W.W.) for the
d) Place a representative sample of 1.50g per flask treated and untreated material.
in the correctly labeled flask.
b. Report the weight difference.
e) Add 300 ml of distilled water in each flask.

f) Close the 4 flasks with stoppers and place them

in a standing position on the shaking machine.
Ensure that each flask is secured in its position. c. If only treated material is tested report the added
The shaking motion is from side to side. water weight (A.W.W.) of the treated material.

This replaces version June 2015 of this test regulation.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 18-A
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2015
© Copyright 2015 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Hydrophobic Shake Test
18-A.1 General 18-A.4 Procedure

The hydrophobic shake test demonstrates the DWR a) Turn on the shake machine and shake the samples
treatment’s ability to repel water and keep the down dry for 2 minute time increments.
as it is constantly shaken in water.
b) At the end of each time increment, remove the jars
18-A.2 Reagents and Equipment from the shaker to record the rating:
 Place the jar vertically on a flat surface at eye
a) Reagents level for analysis and evaluation.
 Grade 3 purified water (according to ISO  Observe the level at which the bottom of the
3696:1987) Water must be 20° C (±2° C) bulk down sample is floating.
o Do not record the rating based off of loose
b) Equipment fibers in the water.
 Analytical Balance (accuracy to 0.1 mg)  Record the level of bulk down in water using the
 Wide-mouth glass Mason jars or similar rating system:
(1 Quart / 1 Liter, 173 mm height). o The ratings correspond to the 5 lines drawn on
 Horizontal shaking machine with 150 shakes per jar; each line is assigned a rating from 5 to 1.
minute and a shaking length of 40 mm. See the figure or Table 1 for examples.
 Stopwatch  Optional: Take photos of the jars at various
shake time increments for reference.
18-A.3 Sample Preparation Table 1: Hydrophobic Shake Test rating according to markings
Rating Significance and Description
a) Prepare two Mason jars per filling material.
5 Bulk down is completely above the water

b) Label each jar to identify the samples (Ex: 1 and 2, 4 Some bulk down is under water
or A and B) 3 Bulk down is half way under water
2 Bulk down is mostly submerged
c) Add 400 mL of the purified water to each jar. 1 Down completely submerged under water - complete saturation

d) Draw five lines on a strip of tape 1 cm apart, c) Repeat step A.4.a and A.4.b until saturation point
perpendicular to the length of the tape. The top line (complete saturation = rating 1 = bottom line).
must be placed at the same level as the top of the  Continue shaking the samples until each jar
water, with the rest of the lines below. reaches the bottom line, rating 1 (saturation).
 NOTE: If the sample is still a rating 5 after 20
e) Use a beaker to weigh two representative samples minutes of shaking, increase the time increments
of 2.0 grams (±0.01 grams) on the analytical to 20 minutes. If the sample remains rating 5
balance. after two hours, increase the increments to 30
minutes. If the sample remains rating 5 after six
f) Place each sample in the correctly labeled jar. hours, increase the increments to 60 minutes.

g) Close the jars and place them horizontally in the 18-A.5 Results
shake machine. Ensure that each jar is secured in
its position and will not move during the shaking a) The average saturation time is reported.
process. The shaking motion of the jar is from lid  Average the complete saturation shake times of
to bottom as seen below. the two jars.
 If the difference between the two shake times is
Shaking direction more than 5% , run a third jar for comparison.
Average the two jars that performed similarly.

b) A table containing the shake time increments and

Rating Marks corresponding ratings should be reported.
(see 18-A.3.d)
c) Photos of the jars at the beginning, two additional
points, and complete saturation can be reported.
1 2 3 4 5 (see 18-A.4.b)

This is the first version of this test method

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 18-E
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations Version June 2013
Bureau Page 1 of 1

Dry Time
(Machine dry)

18-E.1 General d) Place the sample in the drier at a time for 5 minutes.
• Reweight the sample every 5 minutes.
The dry time test helps evaluate how much faster a
e) Repeat step 18-E.4.d until the sample reaches the
treated sample will dry when compared to an untreated
original weight recorded in step 18-E.4.a
sample.
18-E.5 Results
18-E.2 Equipment a) The final time it takes the sample to reach the
a) Washing machine original weight (step E.4.a) is reported.
AATCC or ISO Home Laundry Standard 1)
Normal wash cycle, cold water. b) Calculate the added water weight and include the
drying curve on a weight vs time graph.
b) Drying machine • Subtract each recorded weight during the drying
AATCC or ISO Home Laundry Standard 1) process with the original weight.
Medium heat setting.
Example:
c) 40 cm x 40 cm
• 100% cotton fabric c) Plot a graph using the value of added water weight
• 230-300 threadcount for each time period.
• Plot all of the points from the untreated and the
18-E.3 Sample Preparation treated samples on the same graph in order to
compare the two.
a) Sew fabric into 4 equal squares, 20 x 20 cm,
leaving one opening on the edge of each square. Dry  Time
70
b) Place a representative sample of 15 grams per 60
Added  Water   Weight   (grams)

square. 50
• The entire pillow should contain 60 grams of 40 Treated
down. Down
30 Untreate
c) Sew the pillows completely shut. 20
d  Down

• There will be 4 squares that contain equal 10

amounts of down. 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80
18-E.4 Procedure Time   (minutes)

a) Weigh the finished pillow on a scale. Treated  Down  dried  in  25  minutes.  
• Record the original weight.
b) Place the pillow in the washer. Untreated  Down  
- -d-ried  
- - -in  
- 8- 0  
- minutes.  
1) AATCC Standards / ISO Standards
• Normal wash cycle – cold water.
The AATCC (American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists) fulfills similar
• Do not use laundry detergent. functions as the workgroups and technical committees of the International Organization
• Only wash one pillow at a time. for Standardization, ISO.
ISO Standard 6330 (“Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing”) in an
introductory note recommends that “the selection of washing machines and dryers [for
c) Weigh the sample immediately after it finishes the testing] has to be done in accordance with the international region in which the textiles
are used. Suitable machines, washing products (detergents) and additives are customary.
wash cycle. It has, however, to be considered that different equipment may lead to different results.
• Record the weight. Consequently the involved parties have to agree upon the parameters applied.”

This is the first version of this test method

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 18-D
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2015
© Copyright 2015 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Water Absorption (based on EN 13543-2001)
18-D.1 General
18-D.3 Preparation
This test determines the capacity of water absorption of
a) Fill the tank with purified water to a height of at
a filling material as it is submerged in water over a
least 25 cm.
period of time and under specific conditions.
b) Label each polyester bag (1, 2, 3 and 4) and place
18-D.2 Reagents and Equipment a representative sample of 10 grams (± 0.1 grams)
a) Reagents in each bag.
 Grade 3 purified water according to ISO c) Sew the bags completely shut.
3696:1987)
Water must be 20° C (±2° C) 18-D.4 Procedure
b) Equipment a) Individually weigh each sewn bag containing the
 4 Polyester bags, filling to the nearest 0.1g. Record each weight
Dimensions: 12 x 15 cm (MS).
 Immersion tank, minimal dimensions: b) Place the rod through the loops of the 4 bags.
L x W x H = 40 x 30 x 40 cm c) Fix the bags to the bottom of the tank with the
Description of Polyester Bags and Immersion Tank: hooks and rod. Ensure that they are completely
submerged and are not touching each other.
Polyester Bags
The bags are made of Mesh Polyester Fabric (much d) Leave the samples submerged for one hour.
like mosquito netting). They are sewn to the e) After one hour, carefully pull the bags from the
dimensions of 12 x 15 cm with the top open and a small water and place the rod across an empty plastic
fabric loop on the opposite side. bin, allowing the bags to hang dry without
 Each bag is filled with 10 grams of the sample, touching each other.
sewn shut, weighed, and immersed under water to
f) Set the stop watch for 30 minutes.
be fixed in the tank as shown in the picture below.
g) After the samples have dried for 30 minutes,
Immersion Tank weigh each bag to the nearest 0.1g. Record each
 This tank can be a standard household box of semi-
weight (Mf).
transparent Polypropylene in the approximate dimensions
of L x W x H = 40 x 30 x 40 cm. (An aquarium of similar Note: Manipulate each bag carefully to avoid
dimensions may also be used). eliminating water in the weighing process.
 Four loops are glued to the bottom of the tank, equally
h) Verify that the mass differences between the 4
spaced along the center line of the bottom (loops with
suction cups may be used as well). pillows of one sample do not exceed 15 %.
 S-hooks are used to fix the polyester bags (above) under 18-D.5 Calculations and Results
water via the hooks at the tank bottom and the rod
through loops of the bags. Calculate the quantity of water absorption according to
the following formula:
Wa % = ((Mf1+Mf2+Mf3+Mf4) – (Ms1+Ms2+Ms3+Ms4)) x 100
(Ms1+Ms2+Ms3+Ms4)
Where:
Ms = Starting weight (mass)
Mf = Final weight (mass)

Wa% = Water absorption in percentage

18-D.2.b Additional Equipment

 Thin rod, 35 cm in length (best suited are rods Note: This IDFB Testing Regulation 18-D is based on
made from carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic, the European Standard EN 13543:2001,
CRFP). “Manufactured articles filled with feather and
 Analytical balance (accuracy to 0.1g) down – Measurement of water absorption of
 Stopwatch filling material”
This version replaces the version of 2013
Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 18-C
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2015
© Copyright 2015 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Laundry Durability
of Durable Water Repellent treatments (DWR)

18-C.1 General
NOTE: Run the last drying cycle until the down feels
completely dry.
The laundry durability test demonstrates if a treatment
will come off after washing and drying. This also
shows any effects on performance of the DWR down 18-C.5 Results
after washing.
The IDFB Testing Regulations Part 18-C, “Laundry
18-C.2 Equipment Durability” has no specific results or reported values.

a) Home Laundry Machine (e.g. AATCC Standard) 1) a) Once the wash cycle is completed, any other down
performance test can be completed, such as fill
b) Home Drying Machine (e.g. AATCC Standard) 1) power (IDFB Part 10-B), hydrophobic shake test,
(IDFB Part 18-A), etc.
c) Liquid laundry detergent
 e.g. Woolite, Tide, etc. (no bleach)  For example, testing the fill power before and
after the wash cycles illustrates any effects of
d) Circular shaped pillow (to avoid square edges) the treatment on fill power retention after
 100% cotton fabric washing.
 230-300 threadcount
 20 inch diameter b) All other DWR tests can be repeated after washing
in order to evaluate the hydrophobic properties
18-C.3 Sample Preparation after wash and the durability of the DWR
treatment. The results of these tests demonstrate if
a) Prepare the pillows by cutting out two 20 inch the treatment comes off in the wash process.
diameter circular shapes of cotton fabric for each
pillow and sewing them to form a pillow shell. c) Report the brand or type of laundry detergent that
Leave a small opening unsewn, and turn the
was used for the wash processes.
pillow inside out.
b) Weigh 50 grams for both the treated and untreated
down samples and place in respective pillows. ---------
c) Sew the pillows completely shut.
18-C.4 Procedure

a) Place pillow in the washing machine (normal wash

cycle in cold water) and add 50 ml of laundry
detergent (enough for one load). Perform a rinse
cycle after each wash load.
NOTE: The treated and untreated down must be
washed separately to avoid contaminating the
control sample during the wash process.
b) After the rinse cycle is finished, place the pillow in
the tumble drier (normal cycle at medium heat)
and run the drier for one cycle.
1) AATCC Standards / ISO Standards
c) Repeat the previous steps for a predetermined The AATCC (American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists) fulfills similar
number of cycles. Perform an extra-rinse after functions as the workgroups and technical committees of the International Organization
for Standardization, ISO.
the last wash cycle to ensure that there is no
detergent remaining on the sample. ISO Standard 6330 (“Domestic washing and drying procedures for textile testing”) in an
introductory note recommends that “the selection of washing machines and dryers [for
testing] has to be done in accordance with the international region in which the textiles
are used. Suitable machines, washing products (detergents) and additives are customary.
It has, however, to be considered that different equipment may lead to different results.
Consequently the involved parties have to agree upon the parameters applied.”

This version replaces the version of 2013

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 20
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations Version June 2019
Bureau Page 1 of 1

Evaluation of Plumage to Determine if Down Clusters are Artificially Enhanced

20.2 List of Test Methods to Determine if

20.1 General
Down Clusters are Artificially Enhanced
Down and feather materials can be processed using
various treatments to artificially increase the natural,
original weight of the down clusters, thereby increasing
the percentage weight of down clusters in a plumage
IDFB Part 20-A Glue Down Evaluation (CFDIA
sample. Comprehensive Method)

Such processing is normally not permanent; therefore, IDFB Part 20-B Glue Down Evaluation (Visual and
the value of such enhanced down cluster material is Microfiche Method)
diminished over time.

A series of test methods (20-A, 20-B, etc) provide

laboratories with test methods to determine whether such
treatments were used to enhance the weight of the down
clusters.

This is the first version of IDFB 20.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 19
Down and Feather
IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2017
© Copyright 2017 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 2
Bureau
Compression and Recovery of Loose Fillings
19.1 General
19.3 Procedure
This test method is designed to measure resiliency of
loose filling materials that are used for bedding pillows, a) Perform the fill power test according to IDFB 10-B,
quilts, outerwear and sleeping bags. Testing can be using the manual measuring device (Braden Device)
done on bulk material destined for such products or the to obtain a standard fill power value.
filling material in actual finished products.
As per IDFB 10-B two samples should be
This test method is not designed to measure resiliency prepared and tested (A and B).
of filling material used in furniture, mattresses or other
products that have heavy weight loads during consumer b) Record this as the Initial Fill Power value.
use. c) Upon completion of the Fill Power test remove the
fill power cylinder cap of the manual measuring
19.2 Equipment device and very slowly place the compression weight
on top of the manual measuring weight plate.
a) Cylinder: As described in IDFB Part 10-B. d) Start the 60 seconds timer, put back the fill power
b) Manual Measuring Device (including Manual cap and allow the two weight plates to naturally
Measuring Weight Plate and the Fill Power descend to compress the sample.
Cylinder Cap) – As described in IDFB Part 10-B.3 e) At the end of the 60 seconds record the height. This
c) Compression Weight: Made of steel with a circular is the Compression value.
shape of the same diameter as the weight plate, see f) Start the recovery process by gently lifting the
Figure 1. manual measuring weight plate together with the
Has a weight of 405.75g. This is placed on the compression weight. As soon as the plate stops
Manual Measuring Weight Plate, making a total touching the top of the sample -- start the 60 second
weight of 500g (±0.1g). timer. Remove the two weight plates from the
cylinder.

Make sure to lift the two weight plates out of the

fill power cylinder very slowly avoid disturbing
the sample.

g) Remove or separate the compression weight from the

manual measuring weight plate.
h) While the 60 seconds are running assemble the
manual measuring weight plate and the fill power
cylinder cap without the compression weight. Start
lowering the manual measuring weight plate closer
Figure 1 to the sample, without touching it.
Compression Weight Design i) At the end of the 60 seconds completely lower the
manual measuring weight plate until it levels with
the top of the sample, and then let it sit or rest on the
sample and immediately measure the height. This is
the Recovery value.

Make sure to lower and let go of the manual

measuring weight plate very gently.

j) Repeat steps 19.3.a. - 19.3.i. one additional time in

order to obtain two values for each stage of the
process. See Figure 2 for a visual reference of the
testing stages.
k) If the results have a variance of more than 3%, the
testing should be repeated.

This is the first version of this test method

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 19
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2017
© Copyright 2017 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 2 of 2
Bureau
Compression and Recovery of Loose Fillings
19.4 Calculation and Expression of Results Calculate the Percentage of Recovery:
h) Use the formula:
Results from both values on both samples should be (Rr/FPr)x100
averaged and reported. Where:
Rr is Recovery Result
Follow the below example to obtain results of FPr is Initial Fill Power Result
Sample A, then repeat process for Sample B.
(142/208)x100= 68.3 % Recovery
Example Calculation of Results:
19.5 Reporting of Results
Obtain Initial Fill Power Result:
Initial Fill Power Values for Sample A: 207mm and 209mm The report should include the following:
a) Take the average of the two values a) The average initial fill power value.
 (207 +209)/2 = 208mm b) The average compression value.
c) The average recovery value.
Obtain Compression Result: d) The average percentage of compression.
Compression Values for Sample A: 86mm and 86mm e) The average percentage of recovery.
c) Take the average of the two values f) Deviations to this standard, if any.
 (86 +86)/2 = 86mm
Test Report Example:
Obtain Recovery Result:
Recovery Values for Sample A: 143mm and 140mm Height Percentage (compared
e) Take the average of the two values mm to initial fill power)
 (143+140)/2 = 142mm Initial Fill Power (IDFB 10B) 208 100%
Compression (IDFB 19) 86 58.7%
Calculate the Percentage of Compression: Recovery (IDFB 19) 142 68.3%
g) Use the formula:
((FPr - Cr)/FPr)x100
Where: On the basis of the Height value (mm), results can also be
FPr is Initial Fill Power Result calculated and reported in Volumetric units (in3/30g).
Cr is Compression Result

((208 - 86)/208) x100 = 58.6 % Compression

This is the first version of this test method

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 20-A
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2019
© Copyright 2019 IDFB - All rights reserved
Bureau Page 1 of 1

Evaluation of Glue Down (CFDIA Comprehensive Method)

20-A.1 General
The China Feather and Down Industrial Association
has developed a comprehensive method for
identification of plumage that has been treated with
chemicals to enhance the weight of down clusters.

IDFB has approved the CFDIA standard as an official

method for identification of glue down.

20-A.2 Procedure
For details on the CFDIA comprehensive method for
identification of glue down, please contact the China
Feather and Down Industrial Association.

This is the First Version of this test Method.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 20-B
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2019
© Copyright 2019 IDFB - All rights reserved
Bureau Page 1 of 3

Evaluation of Glue Down (Visual and Microfiche Method)

1. Scope
5. Apparatus and Materials
1.1. IDFB Part 20 is a compilation of qualitative tests
for identifying glue down treatments in a sample of 5.1. Look and Feel: No equipment is needed for the test.
down and feathers. 5.2. Content Analysis: See test method for Content
Analysis IDFB Part 3.
5.3. Microfiche Evaluation:
2. Summary of the Test Method
5.3.1. Microfiche or microscope (min. 70x)
5.3.2. Glass slides (if microscope is used)
2.1. The sample (minimum 200g) is opened and mixed 5.3.3. Analytical balance (accuracy to 0.1 mg)
properly. Then the proper amount of down is 5.3.4. Forceps or Tweezers
allocated for each test: 5.3.5. Three (3) laboratory beakers (150-200 ml),
• Look and feel (10g), marked "Glue Down", "Non-Glue Down",
• Content analysis (2g), and "Unidentified".
• Microfiche evaluation (0.05g of clean
down clusters after 2nd separation) 6. Test Specimens
The tests are performed and results are analyzed.
6.1. A minimum of two samples should be prepared for
3. Significance and Use each of the tests and evaluations.

3.1. Chemical treatments have been added to some

down and feather material which binds dust, fibers 7. Preparation of Test Specimens
and other non-down material to down clusters.
This can increase the weight of the down cluster, 7.1. Conditioning. Samples should be conditioned for at
which increases the percentage of down cluster in a least 24 hours at 20O C (±2o) and 65% RH (±4%).
plumage sample.
3.2. After the treatment wears off, the percentage of 7.2. Sampling. Mix a sample (minimum of 200g) and
down cluster is reduced and the percentage of allocate enough material for two each of the
excess fiber and dust in increased in the down and following tests:
feather material. • Look and feel (10g),
3.3. The excess fiber, dust, etc. has not yet been proven • Content analysis (2g),
to be harmful, therefore consumer health issues • Microfiche evaluation (0.05g) of clean
related to glue down are unknown. down clusters after 2nd separation of the
content analysis test. The down clusters
4. Terms and Definitions tested after the species tests can also be
used.
4.1. Glue Down: During the washing and drying
processes, a chemical agent or other process will 8. Test Procedures for Look and Feel
be used to adhere down fibers, feather fibers, small Evaluation
broken feathers, residue and other materials to
down clusters. These fibers and other components 8.1. Before beginning the content analysis test, answer
cannot be removed by the normal content / the following questions:
composition testing methods. This consequently 8.1.1. Does the material have a matted, clumpy
adds weight to the down clusters which increases look and feel to it?
the reported percentage of down cluster and down. 8.1.2. Do the individual feathers and/or down
clusters appear to be full of loose fibers and
other material?

This is the first version of this test method.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 20-B
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2019
© Copyright 2019 IDFB - All rights reserved
Bureau Page 2 of 3

Evaluation of Glue Down (Visual and Microfiche Method)

9. Test Procedures for Glue Down Evaluation

10.2.3. Determine from the microfiche evaluation
during the Content Analysis
of the down cluster if there are dark blots or
ring-like circular pieces of foreign material
9.1. During the 1st separation of Content inside the down cluster. (see photo 1)
Analysis answer the following questions:
10.2.4. Determine from microfiche evaluation if the
9.1.1. When examining feathers and down down cluster has excess fibers, broken
clusters in the first separation, does the feathers, residue and other material that
material stick together in clumps? should have been removed during the 2nd
9.1.2. When removing fibers by hand from the separation of the content analysis test.
feathers, do fibers seem difficult to
remove? 10.2.5. Place the down clusters with evidence of
glue down in the beaker marked “Glue
9.2. During the 2nd separation of Content Down”.
Analysis answer the following questions:
10.2.6. Place the down clusters with no evidence of
9.2.1. When shaking the down clusters to glue down in the beaker marked “Not Glue
remove fibers, do large amounts of fibers Down”.
remain after shaking?
9.2.2. When removing feather fibers by hand 10.2.7. Place the down clusters where the material
from the down clusters, are the fibers is not “normal” down, but glue down cannot
difficult to remove? be verified in the beaker marked
9.2.3. After the normal shaking and hand “Unidentified”.
removal of fibers, do the down clusters
still appear to be full of loose fibers,
broken feathers, residue and other
material? 10.3. Calculation of Glue Down Percentage

10.3.1. Weigh the contents of each beaker.

10. Test Procedures for Microfiche Evaluation
10.3.2. Determine the percentage of Glue Down,
Not Glue Down, and Unidentified.
10.1. Sample Preparation for Microfiche
10.3.3. Repeat the test with a second sample of
Evaluation
0.05g.
10.3.4. Average the results of the two tests and the
10.1.1. Condition the plumage as per IDFB Part 1.
record the following:
10.1.2. Determine the composition as per IDFB
Part 3 and species test (if requested) as per
Glue Down xx %
IDFB Part 12
Normal Down xx %
10.1.3. Down: Weigh a representative sample of
Unidentified xx %
at least 0.05 g down clusters (down,
plumules and nestling down). NOTE: If a 100 %
species tests is completed use 0.05g of
down clusters from the species tests.

10.2. Determination of Glue Down

10.2.1. Take each down cluster by the forceps.

10.2.2. Place 1-3 down clusters between the
microfiche viewing trays. (or) Place 1-2
down clusters between the microscope
glass slides.

This is the first version of this test method.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 20-B
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2019
© Copyright 2019 IDFB - All rights reserved
Bureau Page 3 of 3

Evaluation of Glue Down (Visual and Microfiche Method)

12 Report Photo 1 Glue Down Images

12.1 Report the sample identifying information,
date of sample arrival and the report issue
date.

12.2 Report the answers to the questions in

Section 8.

12.3 Report the answers to the questions in

Section 9. Report the results of the
Content Analysis (and Species if tested) in
a standard report.

12.4 Reporting the results of Microfiche

Evaluation as follows:

12.5 Include pictures of down clusters that

show definite evidence of Glue Down.

12.6 Report the percentage by weight of the

components of the three beakers:

• Glue Down
• Normal Down
• Unidentified Down

12.7 Report the conclusion of microfiche

evaluation in one of the 3 ratings

• Evidence of Suspected Glue Down (where

more than 50% of down clusters contain
Glue down)
• Minor Evidence of Suspected Glue Down
(where 10-49% of down clusters contain
Glue Down
• No Evidence of Suspected Glue Down
(where <10% of down clusters contain
Glue Down)

12.8 Report other observations or comments

about the material that would be useful to
the client.

This is the first version of this test method.

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Annex A
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations Version October 2017
Bureau Page 1 of 1

Testing Variances

1. General 4. IDFB Testing Variances

IDFB has completed statistical research on many years of
round robin and other testing data. This document is a a) Down Cluster: ± 3 % (absolute %)
summary of this research with approved testing variances. NOTE: High fibre samples (over 15% total fibre)
may have a higher testing variance up to ± 5%
2. Definitions (absolute %)
b) Down Cluster in a poly-plumage blend: ± 5-10 %
Testing Variance (absolute %)
Testing variances are the expected and accepted variability c) Polyester-plumage ratio: ± 3-5 % (absolute %)
between different samples of the same lot (or) the results of
different labs testing the same sample. Because down and d) Other Composition Components:
feathers are natural non-homogeneous products, the testing Feathers, Fibres: ± 3 (absolute %)
variances are often wider than with other textile products. Residue, Landfowl: ± 1-2 % (absolute %)
Label Tolerances
Governments have official label tolerances for the legal
e) Species: ± 5 % (absolute %)
NOTE: Goose samples with over 20% duck may have a
maximum and minimum test results for down and feathers.
higher testing variance up to ± 10%. (This can be up to ±
15% for samples that have near 30% duck)
For example, the minimum label tolerance of down cluster for
a product labelled “80% DOWN” is as follows:
 Canada Minimum 60% down cluster f) Fill Power: ± 5 % (relative %)
 Europe Minimum 71.43% down cluster g) Oxygen Number: ± 1.6 units
 USA, Korea, Japan Minimum 80% down cluster h) Turbidity: ± 10 % (relative %)
i) Fat & Oil: ± 0.2 units
Government or Buyer Allowance j) Other Tests: Testing Variances for other IDFB tests
Governments, Associations, and Buyers may have may be published at a later date.
“unofficial” or “semi-official” allowances for products.For
example, a government may have a 1% allowance on down
cluster (meaning that even though a 79% is technically a
failure, the government would let it pass).
6. How can testing variances be used?
Some buyers have requirements higher than the government
label tolerances. For example, a buyer can require that all The testing variance describes the possible range of the actual
tests are 3% above the legal limit for the label. value of a product based on a single test or the expected range
of test results if the actual value of a product is known.

3. What does testing variance mean? Q: If a single test report shows a result within the testing
If a filling is known to have exactly 80% down cluster and the variance of a label claim, does this mean that the product
testing variance is ±3%, then the great majority of test results passes the label requirement of a government?
will be between 77% and 83% down cluster.
A: Not necessarily. It depends on the legal government’s label
If 20 tests are completed on down and feathers and the tolerances; these may be either more lenient or more strict
average result of all 20 tests is 62% down cluster (DC), then than the label claim.
the actual DC is very close to 62% and most of the results in
the 20 tests should be between 59% and 65% DC. Q: If a single test report shows a result within the testing
variance of a label claim, does this mean that the product
Normally, the testing variances indicate a confidence level of passes the buyer’s allowance?
95%, meaning that 95% of the test results will fall in the
testing variance range. Therefore, 1 in 20 tests may fall A: Not necessarily. It depends on the buyer’s allowances. The
outside the testing variance range. test results should meet the buyer’s labelling rules and
specifications.
4. What about a single test result?
If a single test results gives a down cluster of 74%, the Q: How can the average of multiple tests be used?
actually filling material might be between 71% and 77%
down content. Why? The single test might be at the highest A: The average of sufficient multiple tests normally reflect the
expected testing variance of a 71% material or it might be at actual value of the product. (The individual tests forming
the lowest expected testing variance of a 77% material. the average will fall within the testing variance).
Multiple samples and/or multiple tests of the filling material
will yield an average result that is very close to the actual
down cluster of the material.

This version replaces the version of 2015

Note: Please note IDFB Annex A as source when listing or referencing this material.
 International Annex B
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Fabric Testing and Downproof Testing

1. Fabric Testing
Fabric tests are often performed in conjunction with
down and feather tests.

The IDFB Testing Regulations deal only with the down

and feather material itself and the net fill weight of
down and feather finished products.

International and National standards organizations such

as ISO, EN, JIS, GB, AS, KS, CNS, ASTM, AATCC
and others have complete libraries of fabric testing
methods. IDFB recognizes these regulatory bodies as
experts in fabric testing methods and does not offer any
fabric testing methods.

2. Downproof Testing
Downproof testing involves both the filling material
and the fabric. There are several testing organizations
that provide downproof testing methods. IDFB does
not offer any fabric testing methods. However, IDFB
does recognize the following test methods for
downproofness:

 EN 12132-1 (European Rubbing Method)

 EN 12132-2 (European Impact Method)

 JDPCA (Japan Association Jacket Test)

 Modified FTMS 191-5530 (International Rotating

Box Method)

 GB/T 12705.1-2009 (Chinese Rubbing Method)

 GB/T 12705.2-2009 (Chinese Rotating Method)

This is the first edition of Annex B

Note: Please note IDFB Annex B as source when listing or referencing this material.
 International Part 18-F
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations Version June 2013
Bureau Page 1 of 2

Dry Time
(Air dry)

18-F.1 General Immersion Tank

• This tank can be a standard household box of semi-
The air dry test helps evaluate how much faster a treated transparent Polypropylene in the approximate
sample will dry when compared to an untreated sample dimensions of L x W x H = 40 x 30 x 40 cm. (An
under specific ambient conditions. aquarium of similar dimensions may also be used).
18-F.2 Equipment • Four loops are glued to the bottom of the tank,
equally spaced along the center line of the bottom
a) Reagents (loops with suction cups may be used as well).
• Purified water • S-hooks are used to fix the polyester bags (above)
(grade 3 water according to ISO 3696:1987) under water via the hooks at the tank bottom and the
Water must be 20° C (±2° C) rod through loops of the bags.
b) Equipment
18-F.2.b Additional Equipment
• 4 Polyester bags,
Dimensions: 12 x 15 cm • Thin rod, 35 cm in length. (Best suited are rods
• Immersion tank, Minimal Dimensions: made from carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic,
L x W x H = 40 x 30 x 40 cm CRFP.)
Description of Polyester Bags and Immersion Tank: • Conditioned room)
20˚C ± 5˚C, 65% R.H. ± 4%
Polyester Bags
The bags are made of Mesh Polyester Fabric (much • Analytical Balance (accuracy to 0.1g)
like mosquito netting). They are sewn to the • Stopwatch
dimensions of 12 x 15 cm with the top open and a 18-F.3 Sample Preparation
small fabric loop on the opposite side.
• These bags are then filled with the samples (10 g), a) Fill the tank with purified water to a height of at
sewn shut, weighed, and immersed under water to least 25cm.
be fixed in the tank as shown in the picture below. b) Label each polyester bag (1, 2, 3 and 4) and place
a representative sample of 10g (± 0.1g) in each
bag.
c) Sew the bags completely shut.
18-F.4 Procedure
a) Individually weight each filled, sewn bag
containing the filling to the nearest 0.1g. Record
each weight.
b) Secure the bags to the bottom of the tank, using
the hooks and loops. Ensure that the bags are
completely submerged and are not touching each
other.
c) Leave the samples submerged for one hour.
d) After 1 hour, carefully pull each bag from the
water and hang it across an empty bin, allowing
the bags to hang dry.
e) Reweigh each bag every 20 minutes and record
the weights.
f) Repeat step F.4.e until the bag reaches the
original weight recorded in step F.4.a.

This is the first version of this test method

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Part 18-F
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations Version June 2013
Bureau Page 1 of 2

Dry Time
(Air dry)

18-F.5 Results
a) The final time it takes the sample to reach the
original weight (step F.4.a) is reported.
b) Calculate the average added water weight between
the 4 bags and include the drying curve on a
weight vs. time graph.
• Subtract each recorded weight during the
drying process with the original weight.
c) Plot the graph using the value of added water
weight for each time period.
• Plot all of the points from the untreated and the
treated samples on the same graph in order to
compare the two.

Dry  Time
70
Added  Water   Weight   (grams)

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300
Time  (minutes)

Treated  Dow n Untreated  D own

Treated    
Down  dried  in  100  minutes.  
Untreated    
Down  dried  in  320  minutes.  

This is the first version of this test method

Note: The test report must contain the reference to this part of the IDFB Testing Regulations and/or any modifications to the
terms of these regulations.
 International Annex C
Down and Feather IDFB Testing Regulations
Version June 2013
© Copyright 2013 IDFB - All rights reserved Page 1 of 1
Bureau
Evaluation of Treatments Applied to Down and Feathers

1. General 3.1. Core Testing

Down and Feather are an incredible natural insulation In order to ensure reliability of results in a treated
used in filling material for textile products. material, a comparison between a control and a treated
sample must be done. The core test results will ensure
Down and feathers in their natural state have an array that the control and treated samples are the same as well
of attributes: as help evaluate other key factors affected by the
 Lightweight treatment.
 Insulation (The highest gram for gram insulation
ratio of any filling product)
 Resiliency and form returning memory
 Moisture wicking
3.2. Treatment Specific Testing
 Natural water repellency
In order to evaluate the efficacy of a treatment, a sample
 Natural fire resistancy must be subjected to specific testing.

The fundamental question in evaluating efficacy is

2. Treatments Applied to Down and Feathers. whether a beneficial effect of the treatment can be
demonstrated. This can be done using qualitative
For many years treatments have been developed to approaches or quantitative methods.
enhance the performance of down and feather filling
material. Some of these treatments include: Note: The method applied must be repeatable, time
 Anti-static efficient and results must be reproducible.
 Anti-microbial
 Optical Brighteners
 Odor Reduction or Masking Agents
 Warmth Retention Additives
 Durable Water Repellency (DWR)
 Fill Power Enhancement
 Fire Retardants

IDFB is neutral toward the application of treatments for

down and feathers. IDFB believes that natural down
and feathers are an extraordinary material without
treatments. However, government regulations, buyer
requirements and market demands may require
treatments for down and feathers.

3. Guidelines for Treatment Evaluation.

In order to evaluate the improvement of a filling
material, a treated sample as well as a control sample
should go through a series of tests: Core Testing and
Treatment Specific Testing.

This is the first edition of Annex C

Note: Please note IDFB Annex C as source when listing or referencing this material.

1.2 Guildelines for Evaluation of Treatments

applied to Down and Feathers.