CIVIL CALCULATION REPORT

WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

19/05/2025 PT ANTAREJA MAHADA MAKMUR

1. GENERAL
1.1 Introduction
Workshop Fabrikasi Area RL65 PT. Antareja Mahada Makmur is a combination from concrete and steel building. The location of
this project is at Site MIFA, Meulaboh, Aceh Indonesia.

1.2 Basic Concept Calculation

The initial stage of the assessment is to understand the structural system that can be used by following the requirements
determined or determined by the architect or mechanical & electrical party and determining the loading depending on the function
of the rooms, then an initial design is carried out to determine the dimensions of the structural components.
Structural analysis using Staad.Pro program with 3-Dimensional analysis which is modeled as a 3-Dimensional frame. The
geometry of the structure is defined from the column lines and span connection that result in a 3-Dimensional frame structure.

1.3 Rules Reference

Planning the structure of the building is, in all respects comply with all rules and regulations applicable in Indonesia. The
regulations are as follows.
• Procedure for Planning Earthquake Resistance Building SNI 1726-2019.
• Procedure for Planning Steel Structures for Building SNI 1729-2020.
• Procedure for Planning Concrete Structure for Building SNI 2847-2019.
• Guidelines for Loading Planing for House and Building SNI 1727-2020.
• Light steel frame profile SNI 8399:2017
• Geotechnical design requirements SNI 8460:2017
• Structural concrete specifications SNI 6880:2016
• Prequalified connections for special and intermediate steel moment frames in seismic applications SNI 7972:2020
• Seismic requirements for structural steel buildings SNI 7860:2020

1.4 Quality of Material

No. Name Symbol Value Unit Remarks
1 Concrete fc' 21,0 MPa K-250
2 Reinforcing Deformed Bar Fy 420 MPa
Reinforcing Plain Bar Fy 280 MPa
3 Structural Steel or Pipe Fy 245 MPa
4 Anchor Bolt Fy 400 MPa
5 Coefficient Friction of soil m1 0,3

1.5 Unit Weight of Material

No. Name Symbol Value Unit Remarks
1 Structural Concrete gc 23,54 kN/m3
2 Leveling Concrete gpc 22,54 kN/m3
3 Steel gs 77,00 kN/m3
4 Soil gso 16,39 kN/m3
5 Sand Gravel gg 17,70 kN/m3
6 Water gL 10,00 kN/m3

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WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

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2. BUILDING GEOMETRY

7796

12000

Bay Span = 6000 mm x 2,0 = 12000,0 mm

3. DESIGN LOAD
3.1 Dead Load
3.1.1 Structure Selfweight
The weight of beams, columns and other main structures are automatically calculated by SAP 2000.
3.1.2 Roof
Roof Weigth / m2 = 6,00 kg/m2
Span of Structure 2 = 6,00 m
Roof Load 1 6,00 kg/m2 * 6,0 m = 36,00 kg/m

Figure 3.1 Roof Load

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WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

19/05/2025 PT ANTAREJA MAHADA MAKMUR

3.1.3 Gording

A. MATERIAL DATA

The yield stress of steel (yield stress ), JIS G 3131 / ASTM 830 fy= 176,4 MPa
Tensile stress (ultimate stress ), fu= 333,2 MPa
Residual stress (residual stress ), fr= 70 MPa
Elastic modulus of steel (modulus of elasticity ), E = 200000 MPa
Poisson's ratio (Poisson's ratio ), u= 0,3

B. STEEL PROFILE DATA Lip Channel : C 125.50.20.3,2

ht= 125 mm
b= 50 mm
a= 20 mm
t= 3,2 mm
A= 781 mm2
Ix= 1810000 mm4
Iy= 270000 mm4
Sx= 29000 mm3
Sy= 8000 mm3
rx= 48,2 mm
ry= 18,4 mm
c= 16,8
Profile weight, w= 6,13 kg/m

Strength reduction factor for bending, fb= 0,90

Strength reduction factor for shear, ff= 0,75
Sagrod diameter, d= 12 mm
The distance (slant) between the purlins, s= 1200 mm
Length of purlin (distance between rafters), L1= 6000 mm
The distance betweensagrod (lateral support distance of purlin), L2= 2000 mm
Roof slope angle, a= 5 °

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WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

19/05/2025 PT ANTAREJA MAHADA MAKMUR

C. SECTION PROPERTY
G = E / [ 2 * (1 +u) ] = 76923,077 MPa
h = ht- t = 121,80 mm
3 3 3
J = 2 * 1/3 * b * t + 1/3 * (ht- 2 * t) * t + 2/3 * ( a - t ) * t = 2754,70 mm4
2
Iw= Iy* h / 4 = 1,001E+09 mm6
X1= p/ Sx*√[ E * G * J * A / 2 ] = 13936,14 MPa
X2= 4 * [ Sx/ (G * J) ]2* Iw/ Iy= 0,00028 mm2/N2
2
Zx= 1 / 4 * ht* t + a * t * ( ht- a ) + t * ( b - 2 * t ) * ( ht- t ) = 24034 mm3
Zy= ht*t*(c - t / 2) + 2*a*t*(b - c - t / 2) + t * (c - t)2+ t * (b - t - c)2= 13597 mm3

G = shear modulus, Zx= plastic section modulus td. sb. x,

J = Torque torsional constant, Zy= plastic section modulus td. sb. y,
Iw= curvature constant, X1= lateral torsional bending moment coefficient,
h = net height, X2= lateral torsional bending moment coefficient,

1. LOAD ON THE CURTAIN

2.1. DEAD LOAD (DEAD LOAD )

No Material Heavy Unit Wide Q

(m) (N/m)
1 Self weight of the curtain 61,3 N/m 61,3
2 Steel roof (span deck ) 59 N/m2 1,2 70,6
Total dead load, QDL= 131,9 N/m

2.2. LIVE LOAD (LIVE LOAD )

The live load due to rainwater load is calculated as equivalent to the water puddle load.
1 inch thick = 25 mm. qRain = 0.025 * 10 = 0,25 kN/m2
The distance between the purlins, s= 1,2 m
Rainwater load, qRain* s * 103= 300 N/m
The burden of life is evenly distributed due to rainw QLL= 300 N/m
Concentrated live load due to worker load, PLL= 1000 N

3. FACTORED LOAD

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WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

19/05/2025 PT ANTAREJA MAHADA MAKMUR

Evenly distributed load, Qu= 1.2 * QDL+ 1.6 * QLL= 638,29 N/m
Concentrated load, Pu= 1.6 * PLL= 1600,00 N
Roof slope angle, a= 0,09 rad
The load is evenly distributed over the x-axis, Qux= Qu* becausea*10-3= 0,6359 N/mm
The load is evenly distributed over the y-axis, Quh= Qu* sina*10-3= 0,0556 N/mm
The load is concentrated on the x-axis, Pux= Pu* becausea= 1593,91 N
The load is concentrated on the y-axis, Puh= Pu* sina= 139,45 N

4. MOMENTS AND SHEAR FORCES DUE TO FACTORED LOADS

The length of the purlin span to the x-axis, Lx= L1= 6000 mm
The length of the purlin span to the y-axis, Ly= L2= 2000 mm
Moment due to factored load about the x-axis,
Mux= 1/10 * Qux* Lx2+ 1/8 * Pux* Lx= 3484532 Nm
Moment at 1/4 span, MA= 2613399 Nm

Moment in the middle of the span, MB= 3484532 Nm

Moment at 3/4 span, MC= 2613399 Nm
Moment due to factored load about the y-axis,
Muh= 1/10 * Quh* Ly2+ 1/8 * Puh* Ly= 57115 Nmm
The shear force due to the factored load about the x-axis,
Vux= Qux* Lx+ Pux= 5409 N
The shear force due to the factored load about the y-axis,
Vuh= Quh* Ly+ Puh= 251 N

5. NOMINAL MOMENT OF INFLUENCELOCAL BUCK LING

The effect of local buckling (local buckling) on the wings :

Wing cross-section slenderness, l= b/ t = 15,625
Maximum slenderness limit for cross-sectioncompact ,
lp= 170 /√fy = 12,800
Maximum slenderness limit for cross-sectionnon-compact ,
lr= 370 /√( fy - fr) = 35,870
Plastic moment about the x-axis, Mpx= fy* Zx= 4239516 Nmm
Plastic moment about the y-axis, Mpy= fy* Zy= 2398453 Nmm
The ultimate bending moment about the x-axis, Mrx= Sx* ( fy- fr) = 3085600 Nmm
The ultimate bending moment about the y-axis, Mry= Sy* ( fy- fr) = 851200 Nmm
Nominal moment of cross section for:
a. Cross sectioncompact , l £ lp
→ Mn= Mp
b. Cross sectionnon-compact , l p < l £ lr
→ Mn= Mp- (Mp- Mr) * (l-lp) / (lr-lp)
c. Cross sectionslim , l > lr
→ Mn= Mr *(lr/l)2

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WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

19/05/2025 PT ANTAREJA MAHADA MAKMUR

l > lp And l < lr

Based on the slenderness value of the wing, it includes a cross section non-compact
The nominal moment of the cross-section about the x-axis is calculated as follows:
compact : Mn= Mp= 4239516 Nmm

non-compact : Mn= Mp- (Mp- Mr) * (l-lp) / (lr-lp) = - Nmm

2
slim : Mn= Mr *(lr/l) = - Nmm
Nominal moment about the x-axis of the cross-section: non-compact Mnx= 4239516 Nmm
The nominal moment of the cross-section about the y-axis is calculated as follows:
compact : Mn= Mp= 851200 Nmm
non-compact : Mn= Mp- (Mp- Mr) * (l-lp) / (lr-lp) = - Nmm
slim : Mn= Mr *(lr/l)2= - Nmm
Nominal moment about the y-axis of the cross-section: non-compact Mny= 851200 Nmm

6. NOMINAL MOMENT OF INFLUENCELATERAL BUCK LING

Nominal moment of structural components with lateral buckling effects, for:

a. Spanshort: L£ Lp
→ Mn= Mp= fy* Zx
b. Spancurrently: Lp £ L£ Lr
→ Mn= Cb* [ Mr+ ( Mp- Mr) * ( Lr- L ) / ( Lr- Lp) ] £ Mp
c. Spanlong: L > Lr
→ Mn= Cb*p/ L*√ [ E * Iy* G * J + (p* E/L)2* Iy* Iw] £ Mp

The maximum span of the beam capable of withstanding plastic moment,

Lp= 1.76 * ry*√( E / fy) = 1090 mm
Yield stress minus residual stress, fL= fy- fr= 106,4 MPa
The minimum span length of a beam whose resistance is determined by the critical bending moment
lateral torque, Lr= ry* X1/fL*√ [ 1 +√ ( 1 + X2* fL2) ] = 4199 mm
Lateral torsional bending moment coefficient,
Cb= 12.5 * Mux/ ( 2.5*Mux+ 3*MA+ 4*MB+ 3*MC) = 1,14
Plastic moment about the x-axis, Mpx= fy* Zx= 4239516 Nmm
Plastic moment about the y-axis, Mpy= fy* Zy= 2398453 Nmm
The ultimate bending moment about the x-axis, Mrx= Sx* ( fy- fr) = 3085600 Nmm
The ultimate bending moment about the y-axis, Mry= Sy* ( fy- fr) = 851200 Nmm
Span length to the y-axis (lateral support distance), L = L2= 2000 mm
L > Lp And L > Lr
→ Included categories: bentang sedang

The nominal moment about the x-axis is calculated as follows:

Mnx= Mpx= fy* Zx= - Nmm
Mnx= Cb* [ Mrx+ ( Mpx- Mrx) * ( Lr- L ) / ( Lr- Lp) ] = 4433989 Nmm
Mnx= Cb*p/ L*√ [ E * Iy* G * J + (p* E / L )2* Iy* Iw] = - Nmm

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WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

19/05/2025 PT ANTAREJA MAHADA MAKMUR

Nominal moment td. sb. x for : bentang sedang Mnx= 4433989 Nmm
Mnx > Mpx
The nominal moment about the x-axis used, Mnx= 4239516 Nmm
The nominal moment about the y-axis is calculated as follows:
Mny= Mpy= fy* Zy= - Nmm
Mny= Cb* [ Mry+ ( Mpy- Mry) * ( Lr- L ) / ( Lr- Lp) ] = 2211099 Nmm
Mny= Cb*p/ L*√ [ E * Iy* G * J + (p* E / L )2* Iy* Iw] = - Nmm
Nominal moment td. sb. y for : bentang sedang Mny= 2211099 Nmm
Mny < Mpy
The nominal moment about the x-axis used, Mny= 2211099 Nmm

7. BENDING MOMENT RESISTANCE

Nominal moment about the x-axis:

Based on influencelocal buckling , Mnx= 4239516 Nmm
Based on influencelateral buckling , Mnx= 4239516 Nmm
The nominal moment about the x-axis (smallest) determines, Mnx= 4239516 Nmm
Bending moment resistance about the x-axis, → fb* Mnx= 3815564 Nmm
Nominal moment about the y-axis:
Based on influencelocal buckling , Mny= 851200 Nmm
Based on influencelateral buckling , Mny= 2211099 Nmm
The nominal moment about the y-axis (smallest) determines, Mny= 851200 Nmm
Bending moment resistance about the y-axis, → fb* Mny= 766080 Nmm

Moment due to factored load about the x-axis, Mux= 3484532 Nmm
Moment due to factored load about the y-axis, Muh= 57115 Nmm
Mux/ (fb* Mnx) = 0,9132
Muh/ (fb* Mny) = 0,0746
Conditions that must be met: Mux/ (fb* Mnx) + Muh/ (fb* Mny) ≤ 1.0
Mux/ (fb* Mnx) + Muh/ (fb* Mny) = 0,9878 < 1.0 SAFE (OK)

8. SHEAR RESISTANCE

The thickness of the web plate without stiffeners must meet the requirements,
h/ t ≤ 6.36 *O(E/fy)
38,06 < 214,15 → Body plate meets requirements (OK )

The shear force due to the factored load about the x Vux= 5409 N
Cross-sectional area of ​ ​ the body, Aw= t* ht= 400 mm2
Nominal shear force resistance td.sb. x, Vnx= 0.60 * fy* Aw= 42336 N
Shear force resistance to the x-axis, → ff* Vnx= 31752 N
The shear force due to the factored load about the y Vuh= 251 N
Wing cross-sectional area, Af= 2 * b * t= 320 mm2

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WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

19/05/2025 PT ANTAREJA MAHADA MAKMUR

Nominal shear force resistance td.sb. y, Vny= 0.60 * fy* Af= 33868,8 N
Shear force resistance to the x-axis, → ff* Vny= 25401,6 N
Vux/ (ff* Vnx) = 0,1704
Vuh/ (ff* Vny) = 0,0099
Conditions that must be met:
Vux/ (ff* Vnx) + Vuh/ (ff* Vny) ≤ 1,0
Vux/ (ff* Vnx) + Vuh/ (ff* Vny) = 0,1802 < 1.0 SAFE (OK)

9. SHEAR AND FLEXIBLE INTERACTION CONTROL

Conditions that must be met for shear and bending interactions:

Mu/ (fb *Mn) + 0.625 * Vu/ (ff* Vn) £ 1,375

Mu/ (fb* Mn) = Mux/ (fb* Mnx) + Muh/ (fb* Mny) = 0,9878
Vu/ (ff* Vn) = Vux/ (ff* Vnx) + Vuh/ (ff* Vny) = 0,1802
Mu/ (fb *Mn) + 0.625 * Vu/ (ff* Vn) = 1,1004
1,1004 < 1,375 → SAFE (OK)

10. SAGROD TENSILE RESISTANCE

Factored uniform load on purlins, Quh= 0,0556 N/mm

Factored concentrated loads on purlins, Puh= 139,45 N/m
Sagrod length (distance between purlins), Ly= L2= 2000 m

Tensile force on sagrod due to factored load,

Tu= Quh* Ly+ Puh = 251 N
Yield stress of steel, fy= 176,4 MPa
Tensile stress at rupture, fu= 333,2 MPa
Sagrod diameter, d= 12 mm
Gross cross-sectional area of ​ ​ sagrod, Ag=p/ 4 * d2= 113,10 mm2
Effective cross-sectional area of ​ ​ sagrod, Ae= 0.90 * Ag= 101,79 mm2

Sagrod tensile strength based on gross cross-sectional area,

f* Tn= 0.90 * Ag* fy= 17955 N
Sagrod tensile strength based on effective cross-sectional area,
f* Tn= 0.75 * Ae* fu= 25437 N
The sagrod tensile strength (smallest) used ® f* Tn= 17955 N
Conditions that must be Tu ≤ f * Tn
251 < 17955 → SAFE (OK)

Purlin Load
Purlin Weigth / m CNP125*50*20*3.2 = 6,13 kg/m
Other ( 15% ) = 0,92 kg/m
Total 7,05 kg/m
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WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

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Span of Structure 1 = 6,00 m

Purlin Load 1 7,05 kg/m * 6,0 m = 42,30 kg = 52,87 kg/m

Figure 3.2 Workshop Purlin Load

3.1.4 Cladding

Cladding Weigth / m CNP125*50*20*3.2 = 6,13 kg/m

Other ( 15% ) = 0,92 kg/m
Total 7,05 kg/m

Span of Structure 1 = 6,00 m

Cladding Load 1 7,05 kg/m * 6,0 m = 42,30 kg = 52,87 kg/m

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WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

19/05/2025 PT ANTAREJA MAHADA MAKMUR

Figure 3.3 Cladding Load

3.1.5 Wall
Wall Weigth / m2 = 6,00 kg/m2
Span of Structure 1 = 12,00 m
Span of Structure 2 = 4,50 m
Wall Load 1 6,00 kg/m2 * 12,0 m = 72,00 kg/m

Light Brick Wall Weigth / m2 = 100 kg/m2

Wall Load 2 100,00 kg/m2 * 3,25 m = 325,00 kg/m

Wall Load 3 100,00 kg/m2 * 3,46 m = 345,80 kg/m

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WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

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Figure 3.4 Wall Load

3.2 Rain Load

Rain Load = 20,00 kg/m2

Span of Structure 1 = 6,00 m

Rain Load 1 20,00 kg/m2 * 6,0 m = 120,00 kg/m

Figure 3.5 Rain Load

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WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

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3.3 Live Load

Heavy Dump Truck and Man Power at workshop fabrication

Live load on building floors = 7.542,646 kg/m2
Live Load Man Power 196 kg/m2
20,00

Figure 3.6 Live Load

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WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

19/05/2025 PT ANTAREJA MAHADA MAKMUR

3.4 Wind Load

7796

12000

Bay Span = 6000 mm x 2,0 = 12000 mm

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WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

19/05/2025 PT ANTAREJA MAHADA MAKMUR

External Pressure (qz x G x Cp)

1. Wall Presure Cofficient Cp
A Windward Wall = 0,80
B Leeward Wall = -0,50
1. Length, L = 12,00 m
2. Length, B = 12,00 m
L/B = 1,00
C Side Wall = -0,7
2. Roof Presure Cofficient Cp
A Windward quarter = -0,9 (-)
= -0,18 (+)
1. Sudut = 5 Derajat
2. Heigth, H = 8,06 m
3. Length, L = 12,00 m
4. H/L = 0,672
C Leeward Roof = -0,50

-0,9 -0,50
-0,18

0,80 -0,7 -0,50

Pressure Cofficients, CP

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3. Velocity Pressure

qz  0.613  K z  K zt  K d  V 2  I
Where,
1. Exposure Type = B
2. Velocity Pressure Exposure, Kz =
For z < 15 ft
For 15 ft ≤ z ≤ 900 ft,

Where,
Zg = 1200 ft
α = 7,00

3. Topographic Factor, Kzt = 1,00

4. Wind Directionality Factor, Kd = 0,85
5. Wind Speed, V = 20,0 m/s
6. Importance Factor, I = 1,00

4. Gust Effect Factor (G)

Gust Effect Factor, G = 0,85

qh G Cp qh G Cp

qh G Cp
qz G Cp

Internal Pressure (GCpi)

1. SNI 1727:2020, Internal Pressure Coefficient, GCpi
Enclosure Classification GCpi
Open Building 0

Partially Enclosed Buildings + 0,55

- 0,55
Enclosed Buildings + 0,18
- 0,18

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2. Enclosure Classification = 0,18

0,18 0,18

-0,18 0,18 0,18

W ind Force (p)

p  q  G  Cp - q  GCpi

Span of Purlin = 1,2 m

Span of Structure = 6,0 m
Span of Wind Column = 6m
Height of Rafter = 8,3 m
Height of Wind Column = 8,3 m

WIND Z

WALL
Middle Span
No Elv. Kz qz qz Gust Wind Presure Input (kg/m)
2
(ft) (m) (Case 2) (N/m ) (kg/m2) (G) Winward Leward
1 0,00 0,00 0,57 119,78 12,214 0,850 63,026 -44,338
2 14,76 4,50 0,57 119,78 12,214 0,850 63,026 -44,338
2 18,54 5,65 0,61 127,25 12,976 0,850 66,956 -47,102 -50,454
3 32,81 10,00 0,72 149,80 15,275 0,850 78,819 -55,448
3 45,93 14,00 0,79 164,91 16,816 0,850 86,772 -61,043

Roof (-)
Elv. Kz qz qz Gust Wind Presure Input (kg/m)
No
(ft) (m) (Case 2) (N/m2) (kg/m2) (G) Winward Centre Leward
1 0,00 0,00 0,57 119,78 12,214 0,850 -69,255 0,00 -44,338
2 32,81 10,00 0,72 149,80 15,275 0,850 -86,609 0,00 -55,448
INPUT -77,932 -49,893

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Roof (-)
Elv. Kz qz qz Gust Wind Presure Input (kg/m)
No
(ft) (m) (Case 2) (N/m2) (kg/m2) (G) Winward Centre Leward
1 0,00 0,00 0,57 119,78 12,214 0,850 -69,255 0,00 -44,338
2 45,93 14,00 0,79 164,91 16,816 0,850 -95,349 0,00 -61,043
INPUT -82,302 -52,691

Side Wall
Middle
Elv. Kz qz qz Gust
No 2 2
Wind Presure Input (kg/m)
(ft) (m) (Case 2) (N/m ) (kg/m ) (G)
1 0,00 0,00 0,57 119,78 12,214 0,850 -43,605
2 32,81 10,00 0,72 149,80 15,275 0,850 -54,532
INPUT -49,068

Side Wall
Middle
Elv. Kz qz qz Gust
No 2 2
Wind Presure Input (kg/m)
(ft) (m) (Case 2) (N/m ) (kg/m ) (G)
1 0,00 0,00 0,57 119,78 12,214 0,850 -43,605
2 45,93 14,00 0,79 164,91 16,816 0,850 -60,034
INPUT -51,820

Roof (+)
Elv. Kz qz qz Gust Wind Presure Input (kg/m)
No 2
(ft) (m) (Case 2) (N/m ) (kg/m2) (G) Winward Centre Leward
1 0,00 0,00 0,57 119,78 12,214 0,850 -24,404 0,00 -44,338
2 32,81 10,00 0,72 149,80 15,275 0,850 -30,519 0,00 -55,448
INPUT -27,462 -49,893

WIND Z
WALL
Middle Span
Elv. Kz qz qz Gust Wind Presure Input (kg/m)
No 2 2
(ft) (m) (Case 2) (N/m ) (kg/m ) (G) Winward Leward
1 0,00 0,000 0,57 119,78 12,214 0,850 63,026 -44,338 ##
1 14,76 4,500 0,57 119,78 12,214 0,850 63,026 -44,338 #
2 18,54 5,650 0,61 127,25 12,976 0,850 66,956 -47,102 #
2 25,58 7,796 0,67 139,51 14,226 0,850 73,407 -51,641 #
2 29,19 8,898 0,70 144,88 14,774 0,850 76,233 -53,629 -53,538 #
2 32,81 10,000 0,72 149,80 15,275 0,850 78,819 -55,448 #
3 38,70 11,796 0,75 157,04 16,013 0,850 82,628 -58,128 #
3 42,32 12,898 0,77 161,10 16,427 0,850 84,763 -59,630 #
3 65,62 20,000 0,88 182,61 18,620 0,850 96,081 -67,592 #
INPUT 76,104 -53,54

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Side Wall
Middle
Elv. Kz qz qz Gust
No 2 2
Wind Presure Input (kg/m)
(ft) (m) (Case 2) (N/m ) (kg/m ) (G)
1 0,00 0,00 0,57 119,78 12,214 0,850 -56,796
1 32,81 10,00 0,72 149,80 15,275 0,850 -98,504
2 45,93 14,00 0,79 164,91 16,816 0,850 -108,444
INPUT -87,915

Figure 3.7 Wind Load X (-)

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Figure 3.8 Wind Load X (+)

Figure 3.9 Wind Load Z

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3.5 Seismic load Load

Seismic load is calculated based on SNI 1726-2019 Structural concrete requirements for building
structures and explanations with static equivalen method.

Table Risk categories of buildings and non-buildings for seismic load

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Table Risk categories of buildings and non-buildings for seismic load (next)

Table Earthquake Importance Factor, I e

Map of earthquake acceleration parameter, S s

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Map of earthquake acceleration parameter, S 1

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The Result is :
SS = 1,3312
S1 = 0,6

Structures shall be assigned a Seismic Design Category in accordance with this section.
Risk Category I, II, or III structures located where the mapped spectral response acceleration parameter at 1-s period, S1, is
greater than or equal to 0.75 shall be assigned to Seismic Design Category E based on SNI 1726-2019 Structural concrete
requirements for building structures and explanations with static equivalen method.

Coefficient of site, F a

SS = 1,3312 → Fa = 0,9

Coefficient of site, F v

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S1 = 0,6 → Fv = 2,4

Calculating the design spectral acceleration parameters

Parameter design spectral acceleration S DS

S DS = ⅔ S MS
S MS = Fa . S s
= 0,9 x 1,33
= 1,1981
S DS = ⅔ x 1,20
= 0,7987
Parameter design spectral acceleration S D1

S D1 = ⅔ S M1
S M1 = Fv . S 1
= 2,4 x 0,60
= 1,44
S D1 = ⅔ x 1,44
= 0,96
Structures shall be assigned to Seismic Design Category E, this building are planned to use the Special
Moment Resisting Frame System ( SRPMK )

Table Modification of response, R

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Table Period parameter value, C t and x

Calculating of approximate fundamental period, T a

Ta = C t . H nx
0,80
Ta = 0,0724 x 7,80
Ta = 0,374314

Calculating of seismic response coefficient :

C s = 0,0445 S DS I e < C s = S DS < C s = S D1
( R / Ie ) T ( R / Ie )

Cs = S D1
T ( R / Ie )

Cs = 0,960
0,3743 ( 8 )
1
Cs = 0,321 …................................................... ( 1 )

C s = 0,0445 S DS I e ≥ 0,01
Cs = 0,045 x 0,79872 x 1
Cs = 0,036 < 0,01 …................................................... ( 2 )

Cs = S DS
( R / Ie )

Cs = 0,799
( 8 )
1
Cs = 0,100 …................................................... ( 3 )

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The result is

CS = 0,100 (3) > CS = 0,321 (1)

CS = 0,100 (3) > CS = 0,0355 (2)

W (weight of structure) = 19285,16 kg

Seismic load dir x (Vx) Cs * W = 1925,43 kg

6 joint = 320,90 kg

Figure 3.10 Seismic Load X

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Seismic load dir y (Vy) Cs * W = 1925,43 kg

6 joint = 320,90 kg

Figure 3.11 Seismic Load Y

3.6 LOAD COMBINATION

Load combination is calculated based on SNI 1727:2020 Minimum design loads and related criteria forbuildings and
other structures

Load Combination 1 : 1.4 D

Load Combination 2 : 1.2 D + 1.6 L + 0.5 Lr
Load Combination 3 : 1.2 D + 1.6 Lr + L
Load Combination 4 : 1.2 D + 1.0 W + L + 0.5 Lr
Load Combination 5 : 1.2 D + 1.0 E + L
Load Combination 6 : 0.90 D + 1.0 W
Load Combination 7 : 0.90 D + 1.0 E
Load Combination 8 : 1.2 D + L + 1.0 EX + 0.3 EZ
Load Combination 9 : 1.2 D + L + 1.0 EX - 0.3 EZ
Load Combination 10 : 1.2 D + L - 1.0 EX + 0.3 EZ
Load Combination 11 : 1.2 D + L - 1.0 EX - 0.3 EZ
Load Combination 12 : 1.2 D + L + 0.3 EX + 1.0 EZ
Load Combination 13 : 1.2 D + L + 0.3 EX - 1.0 EZ
Load Combination 14 : 1.2 D + L - 0.3 EX + 1.0 EZ
Load Combination 15 : 1.2 D + L - 0.3 EX - 1.0 EZ
Load Combination 16 : 0.9 D + L + 1.0 EX + 0.3 EZ
Load Combination 17 : 0.9 D + L + 1.0 EX - 0.3 EZ
Load Combination 18 : 0.9 D + L - 1.0 EX + 0.3 EZ

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Load Combination 19 : 0.9 D + L - 1.0 EX - 0.3 EZ

Load Combination 20 : 0.9 D + L + 0.3 EX + 1.0 EZ
Load Combination 21 : 0.9 D + L + 0.3 EX - 1.0 EZ
Load Combination 22 : 0.9 D + L - 0.3 EX + 1.0 EZ
Load Combination 23 : 0.9 D + L - 0.3 EX - 1.0 EZ

Where
D : Dead Load
L : Live Load
Lr : Roof Live Load
W : Wind Load
E : Seismic Load

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FLOOR PLATE CALCULATION

A. STRUCTURAL MATERIAL DATA

concrete compressive strength, fc' = 25,0 MPa

Yield stress of steel for flexural reinforcement, fy= 480 MPa

B. FLOOR PLATE DATA

Length of plate span in x direction, Lx= 3,00 m

Length of plate span in y direction, Ly= 3,00 m
Thickness of floor slab, h= 300 mm
Plate moment coefficient for: Ly/ Lx= 1,00 PLATE MOMENT COEFFICIENT
DUA ARAH karena Ly/Lx>0.4
Field x Clx= 36
Field y Cly= 36
Support x Ctx= 36
Support y Cty= 36

Diameter of reinforcement used, D= 13 mm

The net thickness of the concrete cover, ts= 20 mm

C. FLOOR PLATE LOAD

1. DEAD LOAD (DEAD LOAD )

2
No Dead Load Types Unit weight Thickness (m Q (kN/m )
3
1 Self weight of floor slab (kN/m ) 24,0 0,3 4,680
Total dead load, QD= 4,680

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2. LIVE LOAD (LIVE LOAD )

Heavy Dump Truck and Man Power
2
Live load on building floors = 7.542,646 kg/m
® QL= 75,426 kN/m
2

3. FACTORED PLAN LOAD

Factored design load, Qu= 1.2 * QD+ 1.6 * QL= 126,298 kN/m
2

4. PLATE MOMENT DUE TO FACTORED LOADS

Field moment in x direction, Mulx= Clx* 0.001 * Qu* Lx2= 40,921 kNm/m
2
Field moment in y direction, Muly= Cly* 0.001 * Qu* Lx = 40,921 kNm/m
2
x-direction support moment, Mutx= C tx* 0.001 * Qu * L x = 40,921 kNm/m
2
Support moment in y direction, Muty= Cty* 0.001 * Qu* Lx = 40,921 kNm/m
Design (maximum) moment of the plate, ® Mu= 40,921 kNm/m

D. PLATE REINFORCEMENT

For :fc' ≤30 MPa, b1= 0,85

For :fc'> 30 MPa, b1= 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Concrete stress distribution shape factor, ® b1= 0,85
Reinforcement ratio under conditionsbalance ,
rb=b1* 0.85 * fc'/fy* 600 / ( 600 + fy) = 0,0209
Maximum moment resistance factor,
Rmax= 0.75 *rb* fy* [ 1 – ½* 0.75 *rb* fy/ ( 0.85 * fc') ] = 6,1933
Flexural strength reduction factor, f= 0,80
ds= ts+Æ/ 2 =
The distance of the reinforcement to the outside of the concre 26,5 mm
Effective thickness of floor slabs, d = h - ds= 273,5 mm
When viewed from a 1 m wide floor plate, ® b= 1000 mm
Nominal moment of plan, Mn= Mu/f= 51,151 kNm
Moment resistance factor, Rn= Mn* 10-6/ ( b * d2) = 0,68381
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)

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Required reinforcement ratio:

r= 0.85 * fc' / fy* [ 1 -O[ 1 – 2 * Rn/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0,0014
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin= 0,0025
The reinforcement ratio used, ® r= 0,0025
The required reinforcement area, As=r *b * d = 684 mm
2

The required reinforcement spacing, s =p/ 4 *Æ2* b / As= 194 mm

Maximum reinforcement distance, smax= 2 * h = 600 mm
Maximum reinforcement distance, smax= 200 mm
The spacing of the stirrups to be used, s= 194 mm
Take the stirrup distance: ® s= 190 mm
Used reinforcement, 2D 13 - 150
2
Used reinforcement area, As=p/ 4 *Æ * b / s = 1770 mm
2

E. PLATE DEFLECTION CONTROL

Elastic modulus of concrete, Ec= 4700*√ fc' = 23500 MPa

Elastic modulus of reinforcing steel, Es= 2,00E+05 MPa
Uniform (unfactored) load on the plate, Q = QD+ QL= 80,106 N/mm
Plate span length, Lx= 3000 mm
Maximum permissible deflection limit, Lx/ 240 = 12,500 mm
3
Gross moment of inertia of the plate cross section, Ig= 1/12 * b * h =
3
2250000000 mm
Flexural modulus of rupture of concrete, fr= 0.7 * √ fc' = 3,5 MPa
The comparative value of the elastic modulus, n = Es/ Ec= 8,51
Distance from the neutral line to the top of the concrete, c = n * As/b= 15,062 mm
The moment of inertia of the cracked cross-section transformed into concrete is calculated as follows:
3 2
Icr= 1/3 * b * c + n * As* ( d - c ) = 1007122342 mm
4

yt= h / 2 = 150 mm
Cracking moment: Mcr= fr* Ig/ yt= 52500000 Nmm
Maximum moment due to load (without load factor):
2
Ma= 1 / 8 * Q * Lx = 90119764 Nmm
Effective inertia for deflection calculations,
Ie= ( Mcr/ Ma)3* Ig+ [ 1 - ( Mcr/ Ma)3] * Icr= 1252845538 mm
4

Instantaneous elastic deflection due to dead load and live load:

de= 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4/ ( Ec* Ie) = 2,870 mm
Floor slab reinforcement ratio: r= As/ ( b * d ) = 0,0065

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Time dependency factor for dead load (period > 5 years), value:
z 2,0
l=z/ ( 1 + 50 *r) = 1,5111
Long-term deflection due to creep and shrinkage:
dg=l* 5 / 384 * Q * Lx4/ ( Ec* Ie) = 4,336 mm
Total deflection, dall=de+dg= 7,206 mm
Condition : dall ≤ Lx/ 240
7,206 < 12,500 ® AMAN (OK)

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Calculation of Base Plate and Anchor HB 200 COLUMN bearings

1. DATA
ht
a 0.95 ht a
h

Pu
f f
B I
Mu f f

Vu L
J

Staad.Pro output data on base plate support for HB200 column.

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment

Fx Fy Fz Mx Mz
Node L/C
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
23:1.2 DL +
27 -0,43 114,901 5,94 2,31 0,574
1.6 LR + LL
24:1.2 DL +
27 1.0 WX- + LL -0,58603263 69,33069611 8,051 14,480 1,883
+ 0,5 LR
24:1.2 DL +
30 1.0 WX- + LL -2,1908195 47,52669525 7,999 21,615 8,697
+ 0,5 LR

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COLUMN LOAD COLUMN LOAD DATA

Axial force due to factored load, Pu= 114901,43 N
Moment due to factored loads, Mu= 21.615.147 Nmm
Shear force due to factored load, Vu= 8051,02 N
BASE PLATE SUPPORT PLATE DATA
Yield stress of steel, fy= 245 MPa
Tensile stress of plate, fup= 400 MPa
Width of the support plate, B= 350 mm
Length of the support plate, L= 350 mm
Thickness of the support plate, t= 22 mm
PEDESTAL COLUMN CONCRETE COLUMN DATA
Concrete compressive strength, fc' = 21 MPa
Column cross-section width, I= 500 mm
Column cross-section length, J= 500 mm
STEEL COLUMN DIMENSIONS STEEL COLUMN DATA
Steel profile: HB 200.200.8.12

Total height, ht= 200 mm

Wingspan, bf= 200 mm
Thick body, tw= 8 mm
Thick wings, tf= 12 mm
ANCHORS BOLT ANCHOR BOLT DATA
Types of anchor bolts, Type : A-325
b
Anchor bolt tensile stress, fu = 825 MPa
Anchor bolt yield stress, fy= 400 MPa
Anchor bolt diameter, d= 19 mm
Number of anchor bolts on the pull side, nt= 2 pcs
Number of anchor bolts on the compression side, nc= 2 pcs
Distance of bolts to the center of the column cross section, f= 130 mm

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The length of the anchor bolt embedded in the concrete, La= 700 mm

2. LOAD ECCENTRICITY
ht Eccentricity of the load,
h
Pu e = Mu/ Pu= 188,12 mm
f e L/6= 58,33 mm
ec
e >L/6 (OK)
t

h = ht- tf= 188 mm

f cu
et= f + h / 2 = 224 mm
et Y/3 ec= f - h / 2 = 36 mm
Pu + Pt
Y
Pt
L

Total number of anchor bolts,

n = nt+ nc= 4 pcs

3. CONCRETE BEARING RESISTANCE

Tensile force on anchor bolts, Pt= Pu* ec/ et= 18466 N
The total compressive force on the support plate, Puc= Pu+ Pt= 133368 N
Length of the concrete compressive stress plane, Y=3*(L-h)/2= 243,00 mm
Steel support plate area, A1= B * L = 122500 mm
2

2
Cross-sectional area of ​ ​ pedestral column, A2= I * J = 250000 mm
Nominal bearing stress, fcn= 0.85 * fc' *√ ( A2/ A1) = 25,500 MPa
fcn= 1.70 * fc' = 35,700 MPa
Nominal bearing stress of the concrete used, fcn= 25,500 MPa
Concrete compressive strength reduction factor, f= 0,65
Allowable concrete bearing stress, f* fcn= 16,575 MPa
The maximum bearing stress that occurs in concrete,
fcu= 2 * Puc/ ( Y * B ) = 3,136 MPa

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Conditions that must be met:

fcu ≤ f* fcn
3,136 < 16,575 ® SAFE (OK)

a 0.95 ht a

B I
f f

L
J

4. CONTROL OF SUPPORT PLATE DIMENSIONS

Minimum width of support plate required,
Bp min= Puc/ ( 0.5 *f * fcn* Y ) = 66 mm
The width of the plate used, B= 350 mm
Conditions that must be met:
Bp min £ B
66 < 350 ® SAFE (OK)
Length of the free clamping support plate section,
a = ( L - 0.95 * ht) / 2 = 80 mm
fcu1= ( 1 - a / Y ) * fcu= 2,104 MPa
2 3
Plastic section modulus of plate, Z = 1/4 * B * t = 42350 mm
The moment that occurs on the plate due to factored loads,
Mup= 1/2 * B * fcu1* a2+ 1/3 * B * ( fcu- fcu1) * a2= 3127099 Nmm
Flexural strength reduction factor, fb= 0,90
Nominal moment resistance of the plate, Mn= fy* Z = 10375750 Nmm
Plate moment resistance, fb* Mn= 9338175 Nmm

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Conditions that must be met:

Mup £ fb* Mn
3127099 < 9338175 ® SAFE (OK)

5. TENSILE FORCE ON BOLT ANCHOR

Tensile force on anchor bolts, Tu1= Pt/ nt= 9233 N
Anchor bolt tensile stress, fub= 825 MPa
2 2
Anchor bolt cross-sectional area, Ab=p/ 4 * d = 284 mm
Tensile strength reduction factor, ft= 0,90
b
Nominal tensile strength of anchor bolts, Tn= 0.75 * Ab* fu = 175433 N
Anchor bolt tensile resistance, ft* Tn= 157890 N

Conditions that must be met:

Tu1 £ ft* Tn
9233 < 157890 ® SAFE (OK)

6. SHEAR FORCE ON ANCHOR BOLT

Shear force on anchor bolts, Vu1= Vu/n= 2013 N
b
Bolt tensile stress, fu = 825 MPa
Number of shear sections, m= 1
The influence factor of the thread on the sliding plane, r1= 0,4
2 2
Cross-sectional area of ​ ​ bolt, Ab=p/ 4 * d = 284 mm
Shear strength reduction factor, ff= 0,75
b
Nominal shear resistance, Vn= r1* m * Ab* fu = 93564 N
Anchor bolt shear resistance, ff* Vn= 70173 N
Conditions that must be met:
Vu1 £ ff* Vn
2013 < 70173 ® SAFE (OK)

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7. BEARING FORCE ON ANCHOR BOLT

Bearing force on anchor bolts, Ru1= Vu1= 2013 N
Bolt diameter, d= 19 mm
Thickness of the support plate, t= 22 mm
Tensile stress of plate, fup= 400 MPa
Nominal bearing resistance, Rn= 2.4 * d * t * fup= 401280 N
Supporting rod, ff* Rn= 300960 N
Conditions that must be met:
Ru1 £ ff* Rn
2013 < 300960 ® SAFE (OK)

8. SHEAR AND PULL COMBINATION

Stress constant for high strength bolts, f1= 807 MPa
f2= 621 MPa
The influence factor of the thread on the sliding plane, r2= 1,9
Shear stress due to factored loads, fuv= Vu/ ( n * Ab) = 7,10 MPa
b
Anchor bolt shear strength, ff* r1* m *fu = 247,50 MPa
Conditions that must be met:
fuv= Vu/ ( n * Ab) £ ff* r1* m* fub
7,10 < 247,50 ® SAFE (OK)
Tensile force due to factored load, Tu1= 9233 N
Anchor bolt tensile resistance, ff* Tn=ff* f1* Ab= 171606 N
Conditions that must be met:
Tu1 £ ff* f1* Ab
9233 < 171606 ® SAFE (OK)
Anchor bolt tensile strength, ft= 0.75 * fub= 618,75 MPa
Combined voltage limit, f1- r2* fuv= 793,51 MPa

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f2 = 621,00 MPa
Conditions that must be met:
ft £ f1- r2* fuv
618,75 < 793,51 ® SAFE (OK)
Conditions that must be met:
ft £ f2
618,75 < 621,00 ® SAFE (OK)

9. CONTROL OF ANCHORS BOLT LENGTH

The length of the anchor used, La= 700 mm
Concrete compressive strength, fc' = 21
Yield stress of steel, fy= 400
Anchor bolt diameter, d= 19
Minimum anchor length required,
Lmin= fy/ ( 4 *O fc' ) * d = 415 mm
Conditions that must be met:
Lmin £ La
415 < 700 ® SAFE (OK)

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PC1 Pedestal Column

COLUMN DATA INPUT

Concrete compressive strength, fc ' = 25 MPa
Yield stress of steel, fy= 420 MPa
Column width, b= 500 mm
Column height, h= 500 mm
Gross thickness of concrete cover, ds= 40 mm
Number of reinforcements, n= 10 pcs
Diameter of reinforcement (deform) used, D= 16 mm
Diameter of the stirrup (plain) used, D= 10 mm
INTERACTION DIAGRAM CALCULATION
Elastic modulus of steel, Es= 205000 MPa
β1= 0,85 for fc'£30 MPa
β1= 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30) for fc' > 30 MPa
Voltage distribution factor, β1= 0,85
2
Total reinforcement area, As= n *p/ 4 * D = 2011 mm
2

Distance between reinforcement, x = h - 2*ds= 420,00 mm

Reinforcement ratio, r= As/ Ag= 0,80%
Strength reduction factor,
f= 0,65 for Pn ≥0.1 * fc' * b * h For : 0≤Pn ≤0.1 * fc' * b * h
f= 0,80 for Pn= 0 f= 0.65 + 0.15 * ( Pno- Pn) / Pno
No The area of ​ ​ each reinforcement Distance of reinforcement to concrete side
1 As1= 2/4 * As= 1005 mm
2
d1= x + ds= 460 mm
2 As2= 2/4 * As= 1005 mm
2
d2= ds= 40 mm
As= 2011 mm
2

-3
In the condition of centric axial pressure (Mno= 0) : Pno= 0.80*[ 0.85*fc' *b*h + As*(fy- 0.85*fc')]*10 = 4891 kN
-3
0.1 * fc' * b * h *10 = 625 kN
In balance condition: c = cb= 600 / (600 + fy) * d1= 270,6 mm
In conditions where the neutral line is located at a distance c from the outermost compressed concrete side:
Strain in each reinforcing steel: εthe= 0.003 * ( c - di) / c
Stress in each reinforcing steel:
For | εthe| < fso : fthe=ethe* Es
For | εthe|³fy/so : fthe=| εthe| /ethe* fy
Number of neutral grs distance intervals = 112 → Dc = 4,4643
DESCRIPTION OF CALCULATION EQUALITY UNIT
-3
Internal forces in each reinforcing steel: Fthe= Athe* fthe* 10 kN
Resultant internal force of reinforcing steel: Cs= [S Fthe]*10-3 kN
Moment due to internal force of each reinforcing steel: Mthe=Fthe*(h/2 - di) kNmm
Total moment due to internal force of reinforcing steel: Ms=SMthe kNmm
Height of concrete compressive stress block, a = β1* c mm
-3
Internal forces in compressed concrete: Cc= 0.85 * fc' * b * a * 10 kN
Moment due to internal compressive force of concrete: Mc= Cc* (h - a) / 2 kNmm
Nominal axial force : Pn= Cs+ Cc kN
Nominal moment: Mn= (Mc+ Ms)*10-3 kNm

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Design axial force: Pu=f*Pn kN

Planning moment: Mu=f*Mn kNm

COLUMN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Design shear force due to factored load, W u= 8,051 kN

Strength of Bending Moment of Beam Condition 1, Mpr1 = 21,615 kNm
Strength of Bending Moment of Beam Condition 2, Mpr2 = 8,697 kNm
Net Beam Length, Ln = 1,300 m

Nominal Shear Strength, Vsway = (Mpr1+Mpr2) / Ln = 23,317 kN

Ultimate Shear Strength, Vu = Wu + ((Mpr1+Mpr2) / Ln) = 31,368 kN
Shear strength reduction factor, f= 0,85
Shear strength of stirrups, Vs= Vu /Ø= 36,903 kN
Maximum shear strength of stirrups, Vs max= 2/3 √ f'c * bw * d = 574,000 kN

Condition : Vs max > Vs

574,000 > 36,903 ® SAFE (OK)

yield stress of shear reinforcement, fy= 400 MPa

-3
Concrete shear strength, Vc= (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = 12,638 kN
Concrete shear resistance, f *Vc= 10,742 kN
® Hanya perlu tul.geser min
The stirrups used are cross-sectional: 2 Ø 10
The distance of the stirrups used, s = 150,00 mm
The area of ​ ​ shear reinforcement required, Av= Vs* s / fy* d = 30,08 mm2
2
The area of ​ ​ the stirrup shear reinforcement, Av= ns*p/ 4 * P = 157,08 mm2

Condition : Avneed > Avused

157,080 > 30,084 ® SAFE (OK)

Maximum stirrup distance, smax= d / 4 = 115,00 mm

smax= 8* D =
Maximum stirrup distance, 8 times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal reinforcement, 128,00 mm
Maximum stirrup distance, 24 times the stirrup reinforcement diameter, s max= 24* D = 100,00 mm
Maximum stirrup distance, smax= 300,00 mm
The distance of the stirrups used, s= 150,00 mm
Used stirrups, 2 Ø 10 150

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b = 500 mm
h = 500 mm
10 D 16
fc' = 25
MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Pu Mu
(kN) (kNm)
114,90 21,615

COLUMN ANALYSIS WITH INTERACTION DIAGRAM

c εs1 εs2 f s1 fs2 Fs1 Fs2 Cs Ms1 Ms2 Ms a Cc Mc Pn Mn Ф Ф.Pn Ф.Mn
mm MPa MPa kN kN kN kNmm kNmm kNmm mm kN kNmm kN kNm kN kNm

CENTRIC AXIAL COMPRESSION CONDITION 4891,39 0,00 0,65 3179,40 0,00

550,00 0,00049 0,00278 100,64 420,00 101,17 422,23 523,40 -21245,85 88668,31 67422,46 467,50 4967,19 80716,80 4891,39 148,14 0,65 3179,40 96,29

545,54 0,00047 0,00278 96,43 420,00 96,94 422,23 519,17 -20357,22 88668,31 68311,09 463,71 4926,87 89409,48 4891,39 157,72 0,65 3179,40 102,52
541,07 0,00045 0,00278 92,15 420,00 92,64 422,23 514,87 -19453,94 88668,31 69214,37 459,91 4886,55 97949,18 4891,39 167,16 0,65 3179,40 108,66
536,61 0,00043 0,00278 87,80 420,00 88,26 422,23 510,49 -18535,62 88668,31 70132,69 456,12 4846,23 106335,88 4891,39 176,47 0,65 3179,40 114,70
532,14 0,00041 0,00277 83,38 420,00 83,82 422,23 506,05 -17601,89 88668,31 71066,42 452,32 4805,92 114569,59 4891,39 185,64 0,65 3179,40 120,66
527,68 0,00038 0,00277 78,88 420,00 79,30 422,23 501,53 -16652,37 88668,31 72015,94 448,53 4765,60 122650,30 4891,39 194,67 0,65 3179,40 126,53
523,21 0,00036 0,00277 74,30 420,00 74,70 422,23 496,93 -15686,64 88668,31 72981,67 444,73 4725,28 130578,02 4891,39 203,56 0,65 3179,40 132,31
518,75 0,00034 0,00277 69,65 420,00 70,02 422,23 492,25 -14704,29 88668,31 73964,02 440,94 4684,96 138352,75 4891,39 212,32 0,65 3179,40 138,01
514,29 0,00032 0,00277 64,92 420,00 65,26 422,23 487,49 -13704,88 88668,31 74963,43 437,14 4644,64 145974,49 4891,39 220,94 0,65 3179,40 143,61
509,82 0,00029 0,00276 60,10 420,00 60,42 422,23 482,65 -12687,98 88668,31 75980,33 433,35 4604,32 153443,23 4891,39 229,42 0,65 3179,40 149,13
505,36 0,00027 0,00276 55,20 420,00 55,49 422,23 477,72 -11653,10 88668,31 77015,21 429,55 4564,01 160758,99 4891,39 237,77 0,65 3179,40 154,55
500,89 0,00024 0,00276 50,21 420,00 50,48 422,23 472,71 -10599,78 88668,31 78068,53 425,76 4523,69 167921,74 4891,39 245,99 0,65 3179,40 159,89
496,43 0,00022 0,00276 45,13 420,00 45,37 422,23 467,60 -9527,51 88668,31 79140,80 421,96 4483,37 174931,51 4891,39 254,07 0,65 3179,40 165,15
491,96 0,00019 0,00276 39,96 420,00 40,17 422,23 462,40 -8435,79 88668,31 80232,52 418,17 4443,05 181788,28 4891,39 262,02 0,65 3179,40 170,31
487,50 0,00017 0,00275 34,69 420,00 34,88 422,23 457,11 -7324,07 88668,31 81344,24 414,38 4402,73 188492,07 4859,84 269,84 0,65 3158,90 175,39
483,04 0,00014 0,00275 29,33 420,00 29,48 422,23 451,71 -6191,80 88668,31 82476,51 410,58 4362,42 195042,85 4814,13 277,52 0,65 3129,19 180,39
478,57 0,00012 0,00275 23,87 420,00 23,99 422,23 446,22 -5038,40 88668,31 83629,91 406,79 4322,10 201440,65 4768,32 285,07 0,65 3099,41 185,30
474,11 0,00009 0,00275 18,30 420,00 18,40 422,23 440,63 -3863,29 88668,31 84805,03 402,99 4281,78 207685,45 4722,41 292,49 0,65 3069,56 190,12
469,64 0,00006 0,00274 12,63 420,00 12,69 422,23 434,92 -2665,83 88668,31 86002,48 399,20 4241,46 213777,26 4676,39 299,78 0,65 3039,65 194,86
465,18 0,00003 0,00274 6,85 420,00 6,88 422,23 429,11 -1445,39 88668,31 87222,92 395,40 4201,14 219716,08 4630,26 306,94 0,65 3009,67 199,51
460,71 0,00000 0,00274 0,95 420,00 0,96 422,23 423,19 -201,30 88668,31 88467,02 391,61 4160,83 225501,90 4584,01 313,97 0,65 2979,61 204,08
456,25 -0,00002 0,00274 -5,05 420,00 -5,08 422,23 417,15 1067,14 88668,31 89735,45 387,81 4120,51 231134,74 4537,66 320,87 0,65 2949,48 208,57
451,79 -0,00005 0,00273 -11,18 420,00 -11,24 422,23 410,99 2360,65 88668,31 91028,96 384,02 4080,19 236614,57 4491,18 327,64 0,65 2919,27 212,97
447,32 -0,00009 0,00273 -17,43 420,00 -17,52 422,23 404,71 3679,98 88668,31 92348,29 380,22 4039,87 241941,42 4444,58 334,29 0,65 2888,98 217,29

95
 CIVIL CALCULATION REPORT

WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

19/05/2025 PT ANTAREJA MAHADA MAKMUR

442,86 -0,00012 0,00273 -23,81 420,00 -23,93 422,23 398,30 5025,90 88668,31 93694,21 376,43 3999,55 247115,27 4397,85 340,81 0,65 2858,60 221,53
438,39 -0,00015 0,00273 -30,31 420,00 -30,47 422,23 391,76 6399,24 88668,31 95067,55 372,63 3959,24 252136,14 4350,99 347,20 0,65 2828,15 225,68
433,93 -0,00018 0,00272 -36,95 420,00 -37,15 422,23 385,08 7800,83 88668,31 96469,14 368,84 3918,92 257004,00 4304,00 353,47 0,65 2797,60 229,76
429,46 -0,00021 0,00272 -43,73 420,00 -43,96 422,23 378,27 9231,56 88668,31 97899,88 365,04 3878,60 261718,88 4256,87 359,62 0,65 2766,97 233,75
425,00 -0,00025 0,00272 -50,65 420,00 -50,92 422,23 371,31 10692,36 88668,31 99360,67 361,25 3838,28 266280,76 4209,60 365,64 0,65 2736,24 237,67
420,54 -0,00028 0,00271 -57,71 420,00 -58,02 422,23 364,21 12184,16 88668,31 100852,47 357,46 3797,96 270689,65 4162,17 371,54 0,65 2705,41 241,50
416,07 -0,00032 0,00271 -64,93 420,00 -65,28 422,23 356,95 13707,98 88668,31 102376,29 353,66 3757,65 274945,55 4114,60 377,32 0,65 2674,49 245,26
411,61 -0,00035 0,00271 -72,31 420,00 -72,69 422,23 349,54 15264,85 88668,31 103933,16 349,87 3717,33 279048,45 4066,87 382,98 0,65 2643,46 248,94
407,14 -0,00039 0,00271 -79,84 420,00 -80,27 422,23 341,96 16855,87 88668,31 105524,18 346,07 3677,01 282998,37 4018,97 388,52 0,65 2612,33 252,54
402,68 -0,00043 0,00270 -87,55 420,00 -88,01 422,23 334,22 18482,16 88668,31 107150,47 342,28 3636,69 286795,28 3970,91 393,95 0,65 2581,09 256,06
398,21 -0,00047 0,00270 -95,42 420,00 -95,93 422,23 326,30 20144,92 88668,31 108813,23 338,48 3596,37 290439,21 3922,67 399,25 0,65 2549,74 259,51
393,75 -0,00050 0,00270 -103,48 420,00 -104,03 422,23 318,20 21845,38 88668,31 110513,69 334,69 3556,05 293930,15 3874,26 404,44 0,65 2518,27 262,89
389,29 -0,00054 0,00269 -111,72 420,00 -112,31 422,23 309,92 23584,84 88668,31 112253,15 330,89 3515,74 297268,09 3825,66 409,52 0,65 2486,68 266,19
384,82 -0,00059 0,00269 -120,15 420,00 -120,78 422,23 301,45 25364,66 88668,31 114032,97 327,10 3475,42 300453,03 3776,86 414,49 0,65 2454,96 269,42
380,36 -0,00063 0,00268 -128,77 420,00 -129,46 422,23 292,77 27186,26 88668,31 115854,57 323,30 3435,10 303484,99 3727,87 419,34 0,65 2423,12 272,57
375,89 -0,00067 0,00268 -137,61 420,00 -138,34 422,23 283,89 29051,13 88668,31 117719,44 319,51 3394,78 306363,95 3678,67 424,08 0,65 2391,14 275,65
371,43 -0,00072 0,00268 -146,65 420,00 -147,43 422,23 274,80 30960,83 88668,31 119629,14 315,71 3354,46 309089,92 3629,26 428,72 0,65 2359,02 278,67
366,96 -0,00076 0,00267 -155,92 420,00 -156,75 422,23 265,48 32916,99 88668,31 121585,30 311,92 3314,15 311662,90 3579,63 433,25 0,65 2326,76 281,61
362,50 -0,00081 0,00267 -165,41 420,00 -166,29 422,23 255,94 34921,34 88668,31 123589,65 308,13 3273,83 314082,89 3529,77 437,67 0,65 2294,35 284,49
358,04 -0,00085 0,00266 -175,14 420,00 -176,07 422,23 246,16 36975,66 88668,31 125643,98 304,33 3233,51 316349,88 3479,67 441,99 0,65 2261,78 287,30
353,57 -0,00090 0,00266 -185,12 420,00 -186,10 422,23 236,13 39081,87 88668,31 127750,18 300,54 3193,19 318463,88 3429,32 446,21 0,65 2229,06 290,04
349,11 -0,00095 0,00266 -195,35 420,00 -196,39 422,23 225,84 41241,94 88668,31 129910,25 296,74 3152,87 320424,88 3378,71 450,34 0,65 2196,16 292,72
344,64 -0,00100 0,00265 -205,85 420,00 -206,94 422,23 215,29 43457,97 88668,31 132126,28 292,95 3112,56 322232,90 3327,84 454,36 0,65 2163,10 295,33
340,18 -0,00106 0,00265 -216,62 420,00 -217,77 422,23 204,46 45732,17 88668,31 134400,48 289,15 3072,24 323887,92 3276,70 458,29 0,65 2129,85 297,89
335,71 -0,00111 0,00264 -227,68 420,00 -228,89 422,23 193,34 48066,85 88668,31 136735,16 285,36 3031,92 325389,95 3225,26 462,13 0,65 2096,42 300,38
331,25 -0,00117 0,00264 -239,04 420,00 -240,31 422,23 181,92 50464,46 88668,31 139132,77 281,56 2991,60 326738,98 3173,52 465,87 0,65 2062,79 302,82
326,79 -0,00122 0,00263 -250,70 420,00 -252,04 422,23 170,19 52927,58 88668,31 141595,89 277,77 2951,28 327935,03 3121,48 469,53 0,65 2028,96 305,20
322,32 -0,00128 0,00263 -262,70 420,00 -264,09 422,23 158,14 55458,92 88668,31 144127,23 273,97 2910,97 328978,08 3069,11 473,11 0,65 1994,92 307,52
317,86 -0,00134 0,00262 -275,02 420,00 -276,48 422,23 145,75 58061,38 88668,31 146729,69 270,18 2870,65 329868,13 3016,39 476,60 0,65 1960,66 309,79
313,39 -0,00140 0,00262 -287,70 420,00 -289,23 422,23 133,00 60737,97 88668,31 149406,28 266,38 2830,33 330605,20 2963,33 480,01 0,65 1926,17 312,01
308,93 -0,00147 0,00261 -300,75 420,00 -302,34 422,23 119,89 63491,93 88668,31 152160,24 262,59 2790,01 331189,27 2909,90 483,35 0,65 1891,43 314,18
304,46 -0,00153 0,00261 -314,17 420,00 -315,84 422,23 106,39 66326,65 88668,31 154994,96 258,79 2749,69 331620,35 2856,08 486,62 0,65 1856,45 316,30
300,00 -0,00160 0,00260 -328,00 420,00 -329,74 422,23 92,49 69245,73 88668,31 157914,04 255,00 2709,38 331898,44 2801,86 489,81 0,65 1821,21 318,38
295,54 -0,00167 0,00259 -342,24 420,00 -344,06 422,23 78,17 72253,00 88668,31 160921,31 251,21 2669,06 332023,53 2747,23 492,94 0,65 1785,70 320,41
291,07 -0,00174 0,00259 -356,93 420,00 -358,82 422,23 63,41 75352,52 88668,31 164020,83 247,41 2628,74 331995,63 2692,15 496,02 0,65 1749,90 322,41
286,61 -0,00181 0,00258 -372,07 420,00 -374,04 422,23 48,19 78548,60 88668,31 167216,91 243,62 2588,42 331814,74 2636,61 499,03 0,65 1713,80 324,37
282,14 -0,00189 0,00257 -387,68 420,00 -389,74 422,23 32,49 81845,82 88668,31 170514,13 239,82 2548,10 331480,86 2580,59 501,99 0,65 1677,38 326,30
277,68 -0,00197 0,00257 -403,80 420,00 -405,95 422,23 16,28 85249,06 88668,31 173917,37 236,03 2507,78 330993,98 2524,07 504,91 0,65 1640,64 328,19
273,21 -0,00205 0,00256 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 232,23 2467,47 330354,11 2467,47 507,69 0,65 1603,85 330,00
268,75 -0,00213 0,00255 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 228,44 2427,15 329561,25 2427,15 506,90 0,65 1577,65 329,48
264,29 -0,00222 0,00255 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 224,64 2386,83 328615,39 2386,83 505,95 0,65 1551,44 328,87
259,82 -0,00231 0,00254 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 220,85 2346,51 327516,55 2346,51 504,85 0,65 1525,23 328,15
255,36 -0,00240 0,00253 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 217,05 2306,19 326264,71 2306,19 503,60 0,65 1499,03 327,34
250,89 -0,00250 0,00252 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 213,26 2265,88 324859,87 2265,88 502,20 0,65 1472,82 326,43
246,43 -0,00260 0,00251 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 209,46 2225,56 323302,05 2225,56 500,64 0,65 1446,61 325,42
241,96 -0,00270 0,00250 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 205,67 2185,24 321591,23 2185,24 498,93 0,65 1420,41 324,30
237,50 -0,00281 0,00249 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 201,88 2144,92 319727,42 2144,92 497,06 0,65 1394,20 323,09
233,04 -0,00292 0,00249 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 198,08 2104,60 317710,61 2104,60 495,05 0,65 1367,99 321,78
228,57 -0,00304 0,00248 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 194,29 2064,29 315540,82 2064,29 492,88 0,65 1341,79 320,37
224,11 -0,00316 0,00246 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 190,49 2023,97 313218,03 2023,97 490,55 0,65 1315,58 318,86
219,64 -0,00328 0,00245 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 186,70 1983,65 310742,24 1983,65 488,08 0,65 1289,37 317,25
215,18 -0,00341 0,00244 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 182,90 1943,33 308113,47 1943,33 485,45 0,65 1263,17 315,54
210,71 -0,00355 0,00243 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 179,11 1903,01 305331,70 1903,01 482,67 0,65 1236,96 313,73
206,25 -0,00369 0,00242 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 175,31 1862,70 302396,94 1862,70 479,73 0,65 1210,75 311,83
201,79 -0,00384 0,00241 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 171,52 1822,38 299309,19 1822,38 476,65 0,65 1184,55 309,82
197,32 -0,00399 0,00239 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 167,72 1782,06 296068,44 1782,06 473,41 0,65 1158,34 307,71
192,86 -0,00416 0,00238 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 163,93 1741,74 292674,71 1741,74 470,01 0,65 1132,13 305,51
188,39 -0,00433 0,00236 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 160,13 1701,42 289127,97 1701,42 466,46 0,65 1105,92 303,20
183,93 -0,00450 0,00235 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 156,34 1661,10 285428,25 1661,10 462,76 0,65 1079,72 300,80
179,46 -0,00469 0,00233 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 152,54 1620,79 281575,53 1620,79 458,91 0,65 1053,51 298,29
175,00 -0,00489 0,00231 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 148,75 1580,47 277569,82 1580,47 454,91 0,65 1027,30 295,69
170,54 -0,00509 0,00230 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 144,96 1540,15 273411,12 1540,15 450,75 0,65 1001,10 292,99
166,07 -0,00531 0,00228 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 141,16 1499,83 269099,43 1499,83 446,44 0,65 974,89 290,18
161,61 -0,00554 0,00226 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 137,37 1459,51 264634,74 1459,51 441,97 0,65 948,68 287,28
157,14 -0,00578 0,00224 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 133,57 1419,20 260017,06 1419,20 437,35 0,65 922,48 284,28
152,68 -0,00604 0,00221 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 129,78 1378,88 255246,39 1378,88 432,58 0,65 896,27 281,18
148,21 -0,00631 0,00219 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 125,98 1338,56 250322,72 1338,56 427,66 0,65 870,06 277,98
143,75 -0,00660 0,00217 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 122,19 1298,24 245246,06 1298,24 422,58 0,65 843,86 274,68
139,29 -0,00691 0,00214 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 118,39 1257,92 240016,41 1257,92 417,35 0,65 817,65 271,28
134,82 -0,00724 0,00211 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 114,60 1217,61 234633,77 1217,61 411,97 0,65 791,44 267,78
130,36 -0,00759 0,00208 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 110,80 1177,29 229098,13 1177,29 406,43 0,65 765,24 264,18
125,89 -0,00796 0,00205 -420,00 419,60 -422,23 421,82 -0,41 88668,31 88582,97 177251,28 107,01 1136,97 223409,50 1136,56 400,66 0,65 738,77 260,43
121,43 -0,00836 0,00201 -420,00 412,41 -422,23 414,60 -7,63 88668,31 87066,32 175734,63 103,21 1096,65 217567,88 1089,02 393,30 0,65 707,87 255,65
116,96 -0,00880 0,00197 -420,00 404,68 -422,23 406,83 -15,40 88668,31 85433,90 174102,21 99,42 1056,33 211573,27 1040,93 385,68 0,65 676,61 250,69
112,50 -0,00927 0,00193 -420,00 396,33 -422,23 398,44 -23,79 88668,31 83671,92 172340,23 95,62 1016,02 205425,66 992,22 377,77 0,65 644,95 245,55
108,04 -0,00977 0,00189 -420,00 387,30 -422,23 389,35 -32,88 88668,31 81764,33 170432,64 91,83 975,70 199125,06 942,82 369,56 0,65 612,83 240,21
103,57 -0,01032 0,00184 -420,00 377,48 -422,23 379,49 -42,74 88668,31 79692,28 168360,59 88,04 935,38 192671,47 892,64 361,03 0,65 580,21 234,67

96
 CIVIL CALCULATION REPORT

WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

19/05/2025 PT ANTAREJA MAHADA MAKMUR

102,57 -0,01045 0,00183 -420,00 375,17 -422,23 377,16 -45,07 88668,31 79203,42 167871,73 87,19 926,35 191204,89 881,28 359,08 0,65 572,83 233,40
101,57 -0,01059 0,00182 -420,00 372,81 -422,23 374,79 -47,44 88668,31 78704,93 167373,24 86,34 917,32 189730,63 869,87 357,10 0,65 565,42 232,12
47,50 -0,02605 0,00047 -420,00 97,11 -422,23 97,62 -324,61 88668,31 20500,38 109168,69 40,38 428,98 98585,97 104,38 207,75 0,77 80,89 161,00

SMALL AXIAL PRESSURE CONDITION: Pn = 0.1 * fc' * b * h 406,25 0,00

406,25 50,00
BALANCE CONDITION
0,00 0,00
270,59 -0,00210 0,00256 -420,00 420,00 -422,23 422,23 0,00 88668,31 88668,31 177336,62 230,00 2443,75 329906,25 2443,75 507,24 0,65 1588,44 329,71

97
 CIVIL CALCULATION REPORT

WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

19/05/2025 PT ANTAREJA MAHADA MAKMUR

Calculation of Base Plate and Anchor HB 300 COLUMN bearings

1. DATA
ht
a 0.95 ht a
h

Pu
f f
B I
Mu f f

Vu L
J

Staad.Pro output data on base plate support for HB300 column.

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment

Fx Fy Fz Mx Mz
Node L/C
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
23:1.2 DL + 1.6
26 -2,03 208,144 -0,14 -0,55 1,506
LR + LL
28 : 0.9 DL +
26 -0,68 22,314 9,347 47,355 2,946
1.0 WX-

COLUMN LOAD COLUMN LOAD DATA

Axial force due to factored load, Pu= 208144,058 N
Moment due to factored loads, Mu= 47.354.782,10 Nmm
Shear force due to factored load, Vu= 9346,519 N
BASE PLATE SUPPORT PLATE DATA

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Yield stress of steel, fy= 245 MPa

Tensile stress of plate, fup= 400 MPa
Width of the support plate, B= 400 mm
Length of the support plate, L= 400 mm
Thickness of the support plate, t= 19 mm
PEDESTAL COLUMN CONCRETE COLUMN DATA
Concrete compressive strength, fc' = 21 MPa
Column cross-section width, I= 550 mm
Column cross-section length, J= 550 mm
STEEL COLUMN DIMENSIONS STEEL COLUMN DATA
Steel profile: HB 300.300.10.15

Total height, ht= 300 mm

Wingspan, bf= 300 mm
Thick body, tw= 10 mm
Thick wings, tf= 15 mm
ANCHORS BOLT ANCHOR BOLT DATA
Types of anchor bolts, Type : A-325
Anchor bolt tensile stress, fub= 825 MPa
Anchor bolt yield stress, fy= 400 MPa
Anchor bolt diameter, d= 19 mm
Number of anchor bolts on the pull side, nt= 2 pcs
Number of anchor bolts on the compression side, nc= 2 pcs
Distance of bolts to the center of the column cross section, f= 175 mm
The length of the anchor bolt embedded in the concrete, La= 700 mm

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2. LOAD ECCENTRICITY
ht Eccentricity of the load,
h
Pu e = Mu/ Pu= 227,51 mm
f e L/6= 66,67 mm
ec
e >L/6 (OK)
t

h = ht- tf= 285 mm

f cu
et= f + h / 2 = 318 mm
et Y/3 ec= f - h / 2 = 32,5 mm
Pu + Pt
Y
Pt
L

Total number of anchor bolts,

n = nt+ nc= 4 pcs

3. CONCRETE BEARING RESISTANCE

Tensile force on anchor bolts, Pt= Pu* ec/ et= 21306 N
The total compressive force on the support plate, Puc= Pu+ Pt= 229450 N
Length of the concrete compressive stress plane, Y=3*(L-h)/2= 172,50 mm
2
Steel support plate area, A1= B * L = 160000 mm
Cross-sectional area of ​ ​ pedestral column, A2= I * J = 302500 mm
2

Nominal bearing stress, fcn= 0.85 * fc' *√ ( A2/ A1) = 24,544 MPa
fcn= 1.70 * fc' = 35,700 MPa
Nominal bearing stress of the concrete used, fcn= 24,544 MPa
Concrete compressive strength reduction factor, f= 0,65
Allowable concrete bearing stress, f* fcn= 15,953 MPa
The maximum bearing stress that occurs in concrete,
fcu= 2 * Puc/ ( Y * B ) = 6,651 MPa
Conditions that must be met:

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fcu ≤ f* fcn
6,651 < 15,953 ® SAFE (OK)

a 0.95 ht a

B I
f f

L
J

4. CONTROL OF SUPPORT PLATE DIMENSIONS

Minimum width of support plate required,
Bp min= Puc/ ( 0.5 *f * fcn* Y ) = 167 mm
The width of the plate used, B= 400 mm
Conditions that must be met:
Bp min £ B
167 < 400 ® SAFE (OK)
Length of the free clamping support plate section,
a = ( L - 0.95 * ht) / 2 = 57,5 mm
fcu1= ( 1 - a / Y ) * fcu= 4,434 MPa
2 3
Plastic section modulus of plate, Z = 1/4 * B * t = 36100 mm
The moment that occurs on the plate due to factored loads,
2 2
Mup= 1/2 * B * fcu1* a + 1/3 * B * ( fcu- fcu1) * a = 3909151 Nmm
Flexural strength reduction factor, fb= 0,90
Nominal moment resistance of the plate, Mn= fy* Z = 8844500 Nmm
Plate moment resistance, fb* Mn= 7960050 Nmm
Conditions that must be met:

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Mup £ fb* Mn
3909151 < 7960050 ® SAFE (OK)

5. TENSILE FORCE ON BOLT ANCHOR

Tensile force on anchor bolts, Tu1= Pt/ nt= 10653 N
Anchor bolt tensile stress, fub= 825 MPa
2 2
Anchor bolt cross-sectional area, Ab=p/ 4 * d = 284 mm
Tensile strength reduction factor, ft= 0,90
b
Nominal tensile strength of anchor bolts, Tn= 0.75 * Ab* fu = 175433 N
Anchor bolt tensile resistance, ft* Tn= 157890 N

Conditions that must be met:

Tu1 £ ft* Tn
10653 < 157890 ® SAFE (OK)

6. SHEAR FORCE ON ANCHOR BOLT

Shear force on anchor bolts, Vu1= Vu/n= 2337 N
b
Bolt tensile stress, fu = 825 MPa
Number of shear sections, m= 1
The influence factor of the thread on the sliding plane, r1= 0,4
2 2
Cross-sectional area of ​ ​ bolt, Ab=p/ 4 * d = 284 mm
Shear strength reduction factor, ff= 0,75
b
Nominal shear resistance, Vn= r1* m * Ab* fu = 93564 N
Anchor bolt shear resistance, ff* Vn= 70173 N
Conditions that must be met:
Vu1 £ ff* Vn
2337 < 70173 ® SAFE (OK)

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7. BEARING FORCE ON ANCHOR BOLT

Bearing force on anchor bolts, Ru1= Vu1= 2337 N
Bolt diameter, d= 19 mm
Thickness of the support plate, t= 19 mm
p
Tensile stress of plate, fu = 400 MPa
Nominal bearing resistance, Rn= 2.4 * d * t * fup= 346560 N
Supporting rod, ff* Rn= 259920 N
Conditions that must be met:
Ru1 £ ff* Rn
2337 < 259920 ® SAFE (OK)

8. SHEAR AND PULL COMBINATION

Stress constant for high strength bolts, f1= 807 MPa
f2= 621 MPa
The influence factor of the thread on the sliding plane, r2= 1,9
Shear stress due to factored loads, fuv= Vu/ ( n * Ab) = 8,24 MPa
Anchor bolt shear strength, ff* r1* m *fub= 247,50 MPa
Conditions that must be met:
b
fuv= Vu/ ( n * Ab) £ ff* r1* m* fu
8,24 < 247,50 ® SAFE (OK)
Tensile force due to factored load, Tu1= 10653 N
Anchor bolt tensile resistance, ff* Tn=ff* f1* Ab= 171606 N
Conditions that must be met:
Tu1 £ ff* f1* Ab
10653 < 171606 ® SAFE (OK)
Anchor bolt tensile strength, ft= 0.75 * fub= 618,75 MPa
Combined voltage limit, f1- r2* fuv= 791,34 MPa
f2 = 621,00 MPa

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Conditions that must be met:

ft £ f1- r2* fuv
618,75 < 791,34 ® SAFE (OK)
Conditions that must be met:
ft £ f2
618,75 < 621,00 ® SAFE (OK)

9. CONTROL OF ANCHORS BOLT LENGTH

The length of the anchor used, La= 700 mm
Concrete compressive strength, fc' = 21
Yield stress of steel, fy= 400
Anchor bolt diameter, d= 19
Minimum anchor length required,
Lmin= fy/ ( 4 *O fc' ) * d = 415 mm
Conditions that must be met:
Lmin £ La
415 < 700 ® SAFE (OK)

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PC2 Pedestal Column

COLUMN DATA INPUT

Concrete compressive strength, fc ' = 21 MPa
Yield stress of steel, fy= 420 MPa
Column width, b= 550 mm
Column height, h= 550 mm
Gross thickness of concrete cover, ds= 40 mm
Number of reinforcements, n= 10 pcs
Diameter of reinforcement (deform) used, D= 19 mm
Diameter of the stirrup (plain) used, D= 10 mm
INTERACTION DIAGRAM CALCULATION
Elastic modulus of steel, Es= 205000 MPa
β1= 0,85 for fc'£30 MPa
β1= 0.85 - 0.008 (fc' - 30) for fc' > 30 MPa
Voltage distribution factor, β1= 0,85
2
Total reinforcement area, As= n *p/ 4 * D = 2835 mm
2

Distance between reinforcement, x = h - 2*ds= 470,00 mm

Reinforcement ratio, r= As/ Ag= 0,94%
Strength reduction factor,
f= 0,65 for Pn ≥0.1 * fc' * b * h For : 0≤Pn ≤0.1 * fc' * b * h
f= 0,80 for Pn= 0 f= 0.65 + 0.15 * ( Pno- Pn) / Pno
No The area of ​ ​ each reinforcement Distance of reinforcement to concrete side
1 As1= 2/4 * As= 1418 mm
2
d1= x + ds= 510 mm
2 As2= 2/4 * As= 1418 mm
2
d2= ds= 40 mm
As= 2835 mm
2

-3
In the condition of centric axial pressure (Mno= 0) : Pno= 0.80*[ 0.85*fc' *b*h + As*(fy- 0.85*fc')]*10 = 5232 kN
-3
0.1 * fc' * b * h *10 = 635,3 kN
In balance condition: c = cb= 600 / (600 + fy) * d1= 300,0 mm
In conditions where the neutral line is located at a distance c from the outermost compressed concrete side:
Strain in each reinforcing steel: εthe= 0.003 * ( c - di) / c
Stress in each reinforcing steel:
For | εthe| < fso : fthe=ethe* Es
For | εthe|³fy/so : fthe=| εthe| /ethe* fy
Number of neutral grs distance intervals = 112 → Dc = 4,9107
DESCRIPTION OF CALCULATION EQUALITY UNIT
-3
Internal forces in each reinforcing steel: Fthe= Athe* fthe* 10 kN
Resultant internal force of reinforcing steel: Cs= [S Fthe]*10-3 kN
Moment due to internal force of each reinforcing steel: Mthe=Fthe*(h/2 - di) kNmm
Total moment due to internal force of reinforcing steel: Ms=SMthe kNmm
Height of concrete compressive stress block, a = β1* c mm
-3
Internal forces in compressed concrete: Cc= 0.85 * fc' * b * a * 10 kN
Moment due to internal compressive force of concrete: Mc= Cc* (h - a) / 2 kNmm
Nominal axial force : Pn= Cs+ Cc kN
Nominal moment: Mn= (Mc+ Ms)*10-3 kNm

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Design axial force: Pu=f*Pn kN

Planning moment: Mu=f*Mn kNm

COLUMN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Design shear force due to factored load, W u= 9,347 kN

Strength of Bending Moment of Beam Condition 1, Mpr1 = 47,355 kNm
Strength of Bending Moment of Beam Condition 2, Mpr2 = 2,946 kNm
Net Beam Length, Ln = 1,300 m

Nominal Shear Strength, Vsway = (Mpr1+Mpr2) / Ln = 38,693 kN

Ultimate Shear Strength, Vu = Wu + ((Mpr1+Mpr2) / Ln) = 48,040 kN
Shear strength reduction factor, f= 0,85
Shear strength of stirrups, Vs= Vu /Ø= 56,517 kN
Maximum shear strength of stirrups, Vs max= 2/3 √ f'c * bw * d = 526,080 kN

Condition : Vs max > Vs

526,080 > 56,517 ® SAFE (OK)

yield stress of shear reinforcement, fy= 400 MPa

-3
Concrete shear strength, Vc= (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = 12,792 kN
Concrete shear resistance, f *Vc= 10,873 kN
® Hanya perlu tul.geser min
The stirrups used are cross-sectional: 2 Ø 10
The distance of the stirrups used, s = 150,00 mm
The area of ​ ​ shear reinforcement required, Av= Vs* s / fy* d = 41,56 mm2
The area of ​ ​ the stirrup shear reinforcement, Av= ns*p/ 4 * P2 = 157,08 mm2

Condition : Avneed > Avused

157,080 > 41,557 ® SAFE (OK)

Maximum stirrup distance, smax= d / 4 = 127,50 mm

smax= 8* D =
Maximum stirrup distance, 8 times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal reinforcement, 152,00 mm
Maximum stirrup distance, 24 times the stirrup reinforcement diameter, s max= 24* D = 100,00 mm
Maximum stirrup distance, smax= 300,00 mm
The distance of the stirrups used, s= 150,00 mm
Used stirrups, 2 Ø 10 150

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b = 550 mm
h = 550 mm
10 D 19
fc' = 21
MPa
fy= 420 MPa
Pu Mu
(kN) (kNm)
208,14 47,355

COLUMN ANALYSIS WITH INTERACTION DIAGRAM

c εs1 εs2 f s1 fs2 Fs1 Fs2 Cs Ms1 Ms2 Ms a Cc Mc Pn Mn Ф Ф.Pn Ф.Mn
mm MPa MPa kN kN kN kNmm kNmm kNmm mm kN kNmm kN kNm kN kNm

CENTRIC AXIAL COMPRESSION CONDITION 5231,87 0,00 0,65 3400,71 0,00

605,00 0,00047 0,00280 96,57 420,00 136,90 595,41 732,31 -32172,02 139921,43 107749,41 514,25 5048,65 90244,61 5231,87 197,99 0,65 3400,71 128,70

600,09 0,00045 0,00280 92,33 420,00 130,89 595,41 726,30 -30758,65 139921,43 109162,78 510,08 5007,67 99963,38 5231,87 209,13 0,65 3400,71 135,93
595,18 0,00043 0,00280 88,02 420,00 124,77 595,41 720,18 -29321,97 139921,43 110599,46 505,90 4966,69 109511,10 5231,87 220,11 0,65 3400,71 143,07
590,27 0,00041 0,00280 83,63 420,00 118,56 595,41 713,97 -27861,38 139921,43 112060,05 501,73 4925,71 118887,76 5231,87 230,95 0,65 3400,71 150,12
585,36 0,00039 0,00279 79,17 420,00 112,24 595,41 707,65 -26376,28 139921,43 113545,15 497,55 4884,73 128093,38 5231,87 241,64 0,65 3400,71 157,07
580,45 0,00036 0,00279 74,64 420,00 105,81 595,41 701,22 -24866,06 139921,43 115055,38 493,38 4843,75 137127,94 5231,87 252,18 0,65 3400,71 163,92
575,54 0,00034 0,00279 70,03 420,00 99,28 595,41 694,69 -23330,06 139921,43 116591,37 489,21 4802,77 145991,45 5231,87 262,58 0,65 3400,71 170,68
570,63 0,00032 0,00279 65,34 420,00 92,63 595,41 688,04 -21767,62 139921,43 118153,81 485,03 4761,79 154683,91 5231,87 272,84 0,65 3400,71 177,34
565,71 0,00030 0,00279 60,57 420,00 85,86 595,41 681,27 -20178,06 139921,43 119743,37 480,86 4720,82 163205,32 5231,87 282,95 0,65 3400,71 183,92
560,80 0,00027 0,00279 55,71 420,00 78,98 595,41 674,39 -18560,67 139921,43 121360,77 476,68 4679,84 171555,67 5231,87 292,92 0,65 3400,71 190,40
555,89 0,00025 0,00278 50,77 420,00 71,98 595,41 667,39 -16914,69 139921,43 123006,74 472,51 4638,86 179734,98 5231,87 302,74 0,65 3400,71 196,78
550,98 0,00022 0,00278 45,74 420,00 64,85 595,41 660,26 -15239,38 139921,43 124682,05 468,33 4597,88 187743,23 5231,87 312,43 0,65 3400,71 203,08
546,07 0,00020 0,00278 40,62 420,00 57,59 595,41 653,00 -13533,93 139921,43 126387,50 464,16 4556,90 195580,43 5209,90 321,97 0,65 3386,43 209,28
541,16 0,00017 0,00278 35,41 420,00 50,20 595,41 645,61 -11797,53 139921,43 128123,90 459,99 4515,92 203246,57 5161,53 331,37 0,65 3355,00 215,39
536,25 0,00015 0,00278 30,10 420,00 42,68 595,41 638,09 -10029,33 139921,43 129892,10 455,81 4474,94 210741,67 5113,03 340,63 0,65 3323,47 221,41
531,34 0,00012 0,00277 24,70 420,00 35,01 595,41 630,43 -8228,45 139921,43 131692,98 451,64 4433,96 218065,71 5064,38 349,76 0,65 3291,85 227,34
526,43 0,00009 0,00277 19,19 420,00 27,21 595,41 622,62 -6393,97 139921,43 133527,46 447,46 4392,98 225218,70 5015,60 358,75 0,65 3260,14 233,19
521,52 0,00007 0,00277 13,58 420,00 19,26 595,41 614,67 -4524,94 139921,43 135396,49 443,29 4352,00 232200,64 4966,67 367,60 0,65 3228,33 238,94
516,61 0,00004 0,00277 7,87 420,00 11,15 595,41 606,56 -2620,37 139921,43 137301,06 439,12 4311,02 239011,53 4917,58 376,31 0,65 3196,43 244,60
511,70 0,00001 0,00277 2,04 420,00 2,89 595,41 598,30 -679,26 139921,43 139242,18 434,94 4270,04 245651,36 4868,34 384,89 0,65 3164,42 250,18
506,79 -0,00002 0,00276 -3,90 420,00 -5,53 595,41 589,88 1299,48 139921,43 141220,91 430,77 4229,06 252120,15 4818,94 393,34 0,65 3132,31 255,67
501,87 -0,00005 0,00276 -9,96 420,00 -14,11 595,41 581,30 3316,94 139921,43 143238,37 426,59 4188,08 258417,88 4769,38 401,66 0,65 3100,10 261,08
496,96 -0,00008 0,00276 -16,13 420,00 -22,87 595,41 572,54 5374,27 139921,43 145295,70 422,42 4147,10 264544,56 4719,65 409,84 0,65 3067,77 266,40
492,05 -0,00011 0,00276 -22,43 420,00 -31,80 595,41 563,61 7472,67 139921,43 147394,10 418,25 4106,13 270500,19 4669,74 417,89 0,65 3035,33 271,63
487,14 -0,00014 0,00275 -28,86 420,00 -40,91 595,41 554,50 9613,37 139921,43 149534,80 414,07 4065,15 276284,76 4619,65 425,82 0,65 3002,77 276,78
482,23 -0,00017 0,00275 -35,41 420,00 -50,20 595,41 545,21 11797,67 139921,43 151719,10 409,90 4024,17 281898,28 4569,37 433,62 0,65 2970,09 281,85
477,32 -0,00021 0,00275 -42,10 420,00 -59,69 595,41 535,72 14026,92 139921,43 153948,35 405,72 3983,19 287340,76 4518,91 441,29 0,65 2937,29 286,84

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472,41 -0,00024 0,00275 -48,93 420,00 -69,37 595,41 526,04 16302,51 139921,43 156223,94 401,55 3942,21 292612,18 4468,25 448,84 0,65 2904,36 291,74
467,50 -0,00027 0,00274 -55,91 420,00 -79,26 595,41 516,15 18625,90 139921,43 158547,34 397,37 3901,23 297712,54 4417,38 456,26 0,65 2871,30 296,57
462,59 -0,00031 0,00274 -63,03 420,00 -89,36 595,41 506,05 20998,63 139921,43 160920,06 393,20 3860,25 302641,86 4366,30 463,56 0,65 2838,10 301,32
457,68 -0,00034 0,00274 -70,31 420,00 -99,67 595,41 495,74 23422,28 139921,43 163343,71 389,03 3819,27 307400,12 4315,01 470,74 0,65 2804,76 305,98
452,77 -0,00038 0,00273 -77,74 420,00 -110,21 595,41 485,20 25898,49 139921,43 165819,92 384,85 3778,29 311987,33 4263,50 477,81 0,65 2771,27 310,57
447,86 -0,00042 0,00273 -85,33 420,00 -120,97 595,41 474,44 28429,01 139921,43 168350,44 380,68 3737,31 316403,49 4211,75 484,75 0,65 2737,64 315,09
442,95 -0,00045 0,00273 -93,10 420,00 -131,98 595,41 463,43 31015,64 139921,43 170937,07 376,50 3696,33 320648,60 4159,76 491,59 0,65 2703,84 319,53
438,04 -0,00049 0,00273 -101,04 420,00 -143,24 595,41 452,18 33660,27 139921,43 173581,70 372,33 3655,35 324722,66 4107,53 498,30 0,65 2669,89 323,90
433,12 -0,00053 0,00272 -109,16 420,00 -154,74 595,41 440,67 36364,86 139921,43 176286,29 368,16 3614,37 328625,66 4055,04 504,91 0,65 2635,78 328,19
428,21 -0,00057 0,00272 -117,46 420,00 -166,52 595,41 428,89 39131,49 139921,43 179052,92 363,98 3573,39 332357,61 4002,29 511,41 0,65 2601,49 332,42
423,30 -0,00061 0,00272 -125,96 420,00 -178,56 595,41 416,85 41962,31 139921,43 181883,74 359,81 3532,42 335918,51 3949,26 517,80 0,65 2567,02 336,57
418,39 -0,00066 0,00271 -134,65 420,00 -190,89 595,41 404,52 44859,57 139921,43 184781,01 355,63 3491,44 339308,36 3895,95 524,09 0,65 2532,37 340,66
413,48 -0,00070 0,00271 -143,56 420,00 -203,51 595,41 391,90 47825,66 139921,43 187747,09 351,46 3450,46 342527,15 3842,35 530,27 0,65 2497,53 344,68
408,57 -0,00074 0,00271 -152,67 420,00 -216,44 595,41 378,97 50863,05 139921,43 190784,48 347,29 3409,48 345574,90 3788,45 536,36 0,65 2462,49 348,63
403,66 -0,00079 0,00270 -162,01 420,00 -229,68 595,41 365,73 53974,34 139921,43 193895,77 343,11 3368,50 348451,59 3734,23 542,35 0,65 2427,25 352,53
398,75 -0,00084 0,00270 -171,58 420,00 -243,24 595,41 352,17 57162,26 139921,43 197083,69 338,94 3327,52 351157,23 3679,69 548,24 0,65 2391,80 356,36
393,84 -0,00088 0,00270 -181,39 420,00 -257,15 595,41 338,26 60429,68 139921,43 200351,11 334,76 3286,54 353691,82 3624,80 554,04 0,65 2356,12 360,13
388,93 -0,00093 0,00269 -191,45 420,00 -271,40 595,41 324,01 63779,61 139921,43 203701,05 330,59 3245,56 356055,35 3569,57 559,76 0,65 2320,22 363,84
384,02 -0,00098 0,00269 -201,76 420,00 -286,02 595,41 309,39 67215,22 139921,43 207136,65 326,42 3204,58 358247,84 3513,97 565,38 0,65 2284,08 367,50
379,11 -0,00104 0,00268 -212,34 420,00 -301,02 595,41 294,39 70739,84 139921,43 210661,27 322,24 3163,60 360269,27 3457,99 570,93 0,65 2247,69 371,10
374,20 -0,00109 0,00268 -223,20 420,00 -316,41 595,41 279,00 74356,96 139921,43 214278,39 318,07 3122,62 362119,65 3401,62 576,40 0,65 2211,05 374,66
369,29 -0,00114 0,00268 -234,34 420,00 -332,21 595,41 263,20 78070,28 139921,43 217991,71 313,89 3081,64 363798,98 3344,84 581,79 0,65 2174,15 378,16
364,37 -0,00120 0,00267 -245,79 420,00 -348,44 595,41 246,97 81883,69 139921,43 221805,13 309,72 3040,66 365307,25 3287,63 587,11 0,65 2136,96 381,62
359,46 -0,00126 0,00267 -257,55 420,00 -365,11 595,41 230,30 85801,30 139921,43 225722,73 305,54 2999,68 366644,48 3229,98 592,37 0,65 2099,49 385,04
354,55 -0,00132 0,00266 -269,63 420,00 -382,24 595,41 213,17 89827,42 139921,43 229748,86 301,37 2958,71 367810,65 3171,87 597,56 0,65 2061,72 388,41
349,64 -0,00138 0,00266 -282,06 420,00 -399,86 595,41 195,55 93966,64 139921,43 233888,08 297,20 2917,73 368805,77 3113,28 602,69 0,65 2023,63 391,75
344,73 -0,00144 0,00265 -294,84 420,00 -417,97 595,41 177,44 98223,79 139921,43 238145,22 293,02 2876,75 369629,84 3054,18 607,78 0,65 1985,22 395,05
339,82 -0,00150 0,00265 -307,98 420,00 -436,61 595,41 158,80 102603,97 139921,43 242525,40 288,85 2835,77 370282,85 2994,57 612,81 0,65 1946,47 398,33
334,91 -0,00157 0,00264 -321,52 420,00 -455,80 595,41 139,61 107112,61 139921,43 247034,04 284,67 2794,79 370764,82 2934,40 617,80 0,65 1907,36 401,57
330,00 -0,00164 0,00264 -335,45 420,00 -475,56 595,41 119,86 111755,43 139921,43 251676,86 280,50 2753,81 371075,73 2873,66 622,75 0,65 1867,88 404,79
325,09 -0,00171 0,00263 -349,81 420,00 -495,91 595,41 99,50 116538,52 139921,43 256459,95 276,33 2712,83 371215,59 2812,33 627,68 0,65 1828,02 407,99
320,18 -0,00178 0,00263 -364,61 420,00 -516,89 595,41 78,52 121468,32 139921,43 261389,76 272,15 2671,85 371184,40 2750,37 632,57 0,65 1787,74 411,17
315,27 -0,00185 0,00262 -379,87 420,00 -538,52 595,41 56,89 126551,71 139921,43 266473,14 267,98 2630,87 370982,15 2687,76 637,46 0,65 1747,05 414,35
310,36 -0,00193 0,00261 -395,61 420,00 -560,83 595,41 34,58 131795,96 139921,43 271717,39 263,80 2589,89 370608,86 2624,47 642,33 0,65 1705,90 417,51
305,45 -0,00201 0,00261 -411,86 420,00 -583,87 595,41 11,54 137208,84 139921,43 277130,27 259,63 2548,91 370064,51 2560,46 647,19 0,65 1664,30 420,68
300,54 -0,00209 0,00260 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 255,46 2507,93 369349,11 2507,93 649,19 0,65 1630,16 421,97
295,62 -0,00218 0,00259 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 251,28 2466,95 368462,66 2466,95 648,31 0,65 1603,52 421,40
290,71 -0,00226 0,00259 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 247,11 2425,97 367405,15 2425,97 647,25 0,65 1576,88 420,71
285,80 -0,00235 0,00258 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 242,93 2385,00 366176,60 2385,00 646,02 0,65 1550,25 419,91
280,89 -0,00245 0,00257 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 238,76 2344,02 364776,99 2344,02 644,62 0,65 1523,61 419,00
275,98 -0,00254 0,00257 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 234,58 2303,04 363206,33 2303,04 643,05 0,65 1496,97 417,98
271,07 -0,00264 0,00256 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 230,41 2262,06 361464,62 2262,06 641,31 0,65 1470,34 416,85
266,16 -0,00275 0,00255 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 226,24 2221,08 359551,86 2221,08 639,39 0,65 1443,70 415,61
261,25 -0,00286 0,00254 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 222,06 2180,10 357468,04 2180,10 637,31 0,65 1417,06 414,25
256,34 -0,00297 0,00253 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 217,89 2139,12 355213,17 2139,12 635,06 0,65 1390,43 412,79
251,43 -0,00309 0,00252 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 213,71 2098,14 352787,25 2098,14 632,63 0,65 1363,79 411,21
246,52 -0,00321 0,00251 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 209,54 2057,16 350190,28 2057,16 630,03 0,65 1337,15 409,52
241,61 -0,00333 0,00250 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 205,37 2016,18 347422,26 2016,18 627,27 0,65 1310,52 407,72
236,70 -0,00346 0,00249 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 201,19 1975,20 344483,18 1975,20 624,33 0,65 1283,88 405,81
231,79 -0,00360 0,00248 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 197,02 1934,22 341373,06 1934,22 621,22 0,65 1257,24 403,79
226,88 -0,00374 0,00247 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 192,84 1893,24 338091,88 1893,24 617,93 0,65 1230,61 401,66
221,96 -0,00389 0,00246 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 188,67 1852,26 334639,65 1852,26 614,48 0,65 1203,97 399,41
217,05 -0,00405 0,00245 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 184,50 1811,28 331016,36 1811,28 610,86 0,65 1177,34 397,06
212,14 -0,00421 0,00243 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 180,32 1770,31 327222,03 1770,31 607,06 0,65 1150,70 394,59
207,23 -0,00438 0,00242 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 176,15 1729,33 323256,64 1729,33 603,10 0,65 1124,06 392,01
202,32 -0,00456 0,00241 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 171,97 1688,35 319120,20 1688,35 598,96 0,65 1097,43 389,33
197,41 -0,00475 0,00239 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 167,80 1647,37 314812,71 1647,37 594,66 0,65 1070,79 386,53
192,50 -0,00495 0,00238 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 163,63 1606,39 310334,17 1606,39 590,18 0,65 1044,15 383,62
187,59 -0,00516 0,00236 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 159,45 1565,41 305684,57 1565,41 585,53 0,65 1017,52 380,59
182,68 -0,00538 0,00234 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 155,28 1524,43 300863,92 1524,43 580,71 0,65 990,88 377,46
177,77 -0,00561 0,00232 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 151,10 1483,45 295872,22 1483,45 575,72 0,65 964,24 374,21
172,86 -0,00585 0,00231 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 146,93 1442,47 290709,47 1442,47 570,55 0,65 937,61 370,86
167,95 -0,00611 0,00229 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 142,75 1401,49 285375,67 1401,49 565,22 0,65 910,97 367,39
163,04 -0,00638 0,00226 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 138,58 1360,51 279870,82 1360,51 559,71 0,65 884,33 363,81
158,13 -0,00668 0,00224 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 134,41 1319,53 274194,91 1319,53 554,04 0,65 857,70 360,12
153,21 -0,00699 0,00222 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 130,23 1278,55 268347,95 1278,55 548,19 0,65 831,06 356,32
148,30 -0,00732 0,00219 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 126,06 1237,57 262329,94 1237,57 542,17 0,65 804,42 352,41
143,39 -0,00767 0,00216 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 121,88 1196,60 256140,88 1196,60 535,98 0,65 777,79 348,39
138,48 -0,00805 0,00213 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 117,71 1155,62 249780,76 1155,62 529,62 0,65 751,15 344,26
133,57 -0,00845 0,00210 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 113,54 1114,64 243249,59 1114,64 523,09 0,65 724,51 340,01
128,66 -0,00889 0,00207 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 109,36 1073,66 236547,37 1073,66 516,39 0,65 697,88 335,65
123,75 -0,00936 0,00203 -420,00 416,21 -595,41 590,04 -5,37 139921,43 138659,51 278580,95 105,19 1032,68 229674,10 1027,31 508,26 0,65 667,75 330,37
118,84 -0,00987 0,00199 -420,00 408,00 -595,41 578,40 -17,01 139921,43 135922,93 275844,36 101,01 991,70 222629,78 974,68 498,47 0,65 633,54 324,01
113,93 -0,01043 0,00195 -420,00 399,08 -595,41 565,75 -29,66 139921,43 132950,42 272871,86 96,84 950,72 215414,41 921,06 488,29 0,65 598,69 317,39
112,93 -0,01055 0,00194 -420,00 397,16 -595,41 563,04 -32,37 139921,43 132313,43 272234,86 95,99 942,37 213924,13 910,00 486,16 0,65 591,50 316,00
111,93 -0,01067 0,00193 -420,00 395,22 -595,41 560,28 -35,13 139921,43 131665,06 271586,49 95,14 934,03 212426,76 898,90 484,01 0,65 584,28 314,61
47,50 -0,02921 0,00047 -420,00 97,11 -595,41 137,66 -457,75 139921,43 32350,26 172271,69 40,38 396,38 101002,98 -61,37 273,27 0,81 -49,98 222,58

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WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

19/05/2025 PT ANTAREJA MAHADA MAKMUR

SMALL AXIAL PRESSURE CONDITION: Pn = 0.1 * fc' * b * h 412,91 0,00

412,91 50,00
BALANCE CONDITION
0,00 0,00
300,00 -0,00210 0,00260 -420,00 420,00 -595,41 595,41 0,00 139921,43 139921,43 279842,86 255,00 2503,46 369260,72 2503,46 649,10 0,65 1627,25 421,92

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Calculation of Concrete Structure

1. TIE BEAM TB1 20x30 cm

Staad.Pro output for Tie Beam member.

Axial Shear Bending

Fx Fy Fz My Mz
Beam L/C
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)

23:1.2 DL + 1.6 LR
566 0,000 12,907 0,00 0,00 2,17
+ LL

23:1.2 DL + 1.6 LR
533 0,00 -12,907 0,00 0,000 2,17
+ LL

28:0.9 DL + 1.0
542 -0,14 -1,95 0,00 0,00 0,26
WX-

Figure 3.12 Tie Beam Placement

A. TIE BEAM DATA

STRUCTURAL MATERIALS
Concrete compressive strength, fc ' = 21,0 MPa
Steel yield stress (deform) for flexural reinforcement, fy= 420 MPa
Yield stress of steel (plain) for shear reinforcement, fy= 280 MPa
BLOCK DIMENSIONS
Beam width b= 200 mm
Beam height h= 300 mm
Diameter of reinforcement (deform) used, D= 13 mm
The diameter of the stirrup (deform) used, D= 10 mm
The net thickness of the concrete cover, t s= 40 mm

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MOMENT AND DESIGN SHEAR FORCE

+
Positive design moment due to factored loads, Mu = 0,256 kNm
-
Negative design moments due to factored loads, Mu = 2,170 kNm
Design shear force due to factored loads Vu = 12,907 kN

B. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION

For :fc' ≤30 MPa, b1= 0,85

For :fc'> 30 MPa, b1= 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Concrete stress distribution shape factor, ® b1= 0,85
Reinforcement ratio under conditionsbalance ,
rb=b1* 0.85 * fc'/fy* 600 / ( 600 + fy) = 0,0213
Maximum moment resistance factor,
Rmax= 0.75 *rb* fy* [1 – ½*0.75*rb* fy/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 5,4387
Flexural strength reduction factor, f= 0,85
The distance of the reinforcement to the outside of the concrete, d s = t s+Æ= 50,00 mm
The number of reinforcements in one row, ns= ( b - 2 * ds) / ( 25 + D ) = 2,63
The number of reinforcements used in one row, n s= 2 pcs

The center-to-center horizontal distance between the reinforcements,

x = ( b - ns* D - 2 * ds) / ( ns- 1 ) = 74,00 mm
Center to center vertical distance between reinforcement, y = D + 25 = 38,00 mm

1. POSITIVE MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

+
Positive moment of nominal plan, Mn= Mu /f= 0,301 kNm
Estimated distance from the center of the flexural reinforcement to the concrete d' = 50 mm
Effective height of the beam, d = h - d' = 250,00 mm
6 2
Moment resistance factor, Rn= Mn* 10 / ( b * d ) = 0,0241
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
Required reinforcement ratio:
r= 0.85 * fc' / fy* [ 1 -O* [1 – 2 * Rn/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0,00006
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin=O fc' / ( 4 * fy) = 0,00273
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin= 1.4 / fy= 0,00333
Maximum reinforcement ratio, rmax0.75x0.85xfc'/fyx0.85x(600/600+fy)  0,02440
The reinforcement ratio used, ® r= 0,00333
The required reinforcement area, As=r* b * d = 166,67 mm
2

Minimum reinforcement area As,min= 0.25 *√f'c* bw* d / fy 136,386

2
The amount of reinforcement required, n= As/ (p/ 4 * D ) = 1,256
Used reinforcement, 2 D 13
2
Used reinforcement area, As= n*p/ 4 * D = 265,46 mm
2

Number of rows of reinforcement, nb= n / ns= 1,00

nb < 3 ® (OK)

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Line Amount Distance Total. Distance

to ni yi ni* yi
1 2 50,00 100,00
2 0 0,00 0,00
3 0 0,00 0,00
n= 2 S [ni* yi] = 100,00
The location of the center of gravity of the
reinforcement, ® d' =S [ ni* yi] / n = 50,00
mm
50,00 < 50 ® d' (OK)
Effective height of the beam, d = h - d' = 250,00 mm
a = As* fy/ ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 31,231 mm
-6
Nominal moment, Mn= As* fy* ( d - a / 2 ) * 10 = 26,133 kNm
Beam moment resistance, f * Mn = 22,213 kNm
+
Condition : f * Mn ≥ Mu
22,213 > 0,256 ® SAFE (OK)

2. NEGATIVE MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

-
Negative nominal moment of the plan, Mn= Mu /f= 2,553 kNm
Estimated distance from the center of the flexural reinforcement to the concrete d' = 50 mm
Effective height of the beam, d = h - d' = 250,00 mm
6 2
Moment resistance factor, Rn= Mn* 10 / ( b * d ) = 0,2042
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
Required reinforcement ratio:
r= 0.85 * fc' / fy* [ 1 -O* [1 – 2 * Rn/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0,00049
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin=O fc' / ( 4 * fy) = 0,00273
Minimum reinforcement ratio, r min= 1.4 / fy= 0,00333
Maximum reinforcement ratio, rmax0.75x0.85xfc'/fyx0.85x(600/600+fy)  0,02440
The reinforcement ratio used, ® r= 0,00333
The required reinforcement area, As=r* b * d = 166,67 mm
2

Minimum reinforcement area As,min= 0.25 *√f'c* bw* d / fy 136,386 mm

2

2
The amount of reinforcement required, n= As/ (p/ 4 * D ) = 1,256
Used reinforcement, 2 D 13
2
Used reinforcement area, As= n*p/ 4 * D = 265,46 mm
2

Number of rows of reinforcement, nb= n / ns= 1,00

nb < 3 ® (OK)

Line Amount Distance Total. Distance

to ni yi ni* yi
1 2 50,00 100,00
2 0 0,00 0,00
3 0 0,00 0,00
n= 2 S [ni* yi] = 100
The location of the center of gravity ® d' =S [ ni* yi] / n = 50,00 mm

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50,00 < 50 ® d' (OK)

Effective height of the beam, d = h - d' = 250,0 mm
a = As* fy/ ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 31,231 mm
-6
Nominal moment, Mn= As* fy* ( d - a / 2 ) * 10 = 26,133 kNm
Beam moment resistance, f * Mn = 22,213 kNm
-
Condition : f * Mn ≥ Mu
22,213 > 2,170 ® SAFE (OK)

COLUMN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Design shear force due to factored load, W u= 12,907 kN

Strength of Bending Moment of Beam Condition 1, Mpr1 = 30,240 kNm
Strength of Bending Moment of Beam Condition 2, Mpr2 = 30,180 kNm
Net Beam Length, Ln = 6,000 m

Nominal Shear Strength, Vsway = (Mpr1+Mpr2) / Ln = 10,070 kN

Ultimate Shear Strength, Vu = Wu + ((Mpr1+Mpr2) / Ln) = 22,977 kN
Shear strength reduction factor, f= 0,85
Shear strength of stirrups, Vs= Vu /Ø= 27,032 kN
Maximum shear strength of stirrups, Vs max= 2/3 √ f'c * bw * d = 152,753 kN
Condition : Vs max > Vs
152,753 > 27,032 ® SAFE (OK)
Yield stress of shear reinforcement, fy= 400 MPa
-3
Concrete shear strength, Vc= (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = 38,188 kN
Concrete shear resistance, f *Vc= 32,460 kN
® only need shear rebar min
The stirrups used are cross-sectional: 2 P 10
The distance of the stirrups used, s= 150,00 mm
The area of ​ ​ shear reinforcement required, Av= Vs* s / fy* d = 40,55 mm
2

2
The area of ​ ​ the stirrup shear reinforcement, Av= ns*p/ 4 * P = 157,08 mm
2

Condition : Avneed > Avused

157,080 > 40,548 ® SAFE (OK)
Maximum stirrup distance, smax= d / 4 = 62,50 mm
Maximum stirrup distance, 8 times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal reinf smax= 8* D = 104,00 mm
Maximum stirrup distance, 24 times the stirrup reinforcement diameter, smax= 24* D = 100,00 mm

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WORKSHOP FABRIKASI AREA RL65

19/05/2025 PT ANTAREJA MAHADA MAKMUR

Maximum stirrup distance, smax= 300,00 mm

The distance of the stirrups used, s= 150,00 mm
Used stirrups, 2 P 10 150

4. SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT

Beam width b= 20 cm
Beam height h= 30 cm
Used reinforcement, P 10
2
The cross-sectional area of ​ ​ shrinkage reinforcement, A =p/ 4 * D = 78,5 mm
2

= 0,785 cm
2

Steel yield stress (deform) for flexural reinforcement, fy= 420 MPa
The required shrinkage reinforcement area, Asst = 0.0018 * b * h = 1,08 cm
2

The amount of shrinkage reinforcement required, n = Asst / A 1,375796178 cm2

2 P 10

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Beam Section Capacity Moment

Tie Beam TB1

Condition 1

Tensile Reinforcement (top) 2D13

As = 265,46 mm2
Compression reinforcement (bottom) 2D13
As = 265,46 mm2

Assuming the compression reinforcement has not yielded:

〖c′〗_s/(c-d′)= c_c/c

es^′= (c-d′)ec/c
Cs = A's . es'

d' = cover + Dstirrup+½Dmain

d' = ( 40 + 10 + 6.5 )
d' = 56,5 mm
d = h - d'
d = ( 300 - 56.5 )
d= 243,5 mm

Cs=265,46(c-56.5)/c)

a = 0.85 c
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
Cc = 0.85 . 21 . a . 200
Cc = 3,035 c kN

The tensile reinforcement has yielded:

Ts = 1.25 . As . fy = 1.25 . 265,46 . 400

Ts = 132,73 kN
Ts = Cc + Cs
132,7322896 = 3,0345 c + (265,46c-14998,75)/c

132,7322896 = 3,0345 c + (265,46c-14998,75)/c

2
132,7322896 c = 3,0345 c + 265,46 c - 14998,75
2
3,0345 c + 132,73 c - 14998,7487 = 0

The value of c is obtained: 51,76 mm

a = 0.85 c
a = 43,9937 mm

es^′= (c-56.5)ec/c = (51,76-59,6)0,003/51,76 = -0,0003 < f_y/Es = 0,0019500

( Correct Assumption )
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
Cc = 157058 N
Cc = 157,058 kN

265,46((c-56,5)/c) = Cs=265,46((51,76-56,5)/51,76) = -24,33 kN

Moment Capacity with respect to T :

Mn = Cc . ( d -½ a ) + Cs . (d - d')
Mn = 157,058 . ( 243,5 -½ 43,9937 ) + (-24,33) . (243.5 - 56.5)

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Mn = 34788,8 + -4548,8324
Mn = 30239,9 kNmm
Mn = 30,2399 kNm
Mpr1 = 30,2399 kNm

Condition 2

Compression Reinforcement (top) 2D13

As = 265,46 mm2
Tensile reinforcement (bottom) 2D13
As = 265,46 mm2

Assuming the tensile reinforcement has yielded:

Ts = 1.25 . As . fy
Ts = 1.25 . 265,46 . 400 = 132,73 kN
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
Cc = 0.85 . 21 . a . 200
Cc = 3,0345 c kN

Assuming the compression reinforcement has not yielded:

〖c′〗_s/(c-d′)= c_c/c

es^′= (c-56,5)ec/c
Cs = A's . es'E

Cs = As . fy = 265,46 . ((c-56,5))/c . 0,003 . 200000

Cs = 159,2787 . ((c-56,5))/c

Ts = Cs + Cc
132,7322896 = 159,2787. ((c-56,5))/c + 3,0345 c

2
132,7323 c = 159,2787 c - 8999,2492 + 3,0345 c
2
3,0345 c + 26,5464 c -8.999,249 = 0

The value of c is obtained: 50,26 mm

a = 0.85 c
a = 42,7202 mm

= (50,26-56,5)0,003/50,26 = -0,0003725
es^′= (c-56,5)ec/c

Cs=159,2787 ((50,26-56,5)/50,26) = -19,78 kN

Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
Cc = 0.85 . 21 . 42,7202. 200
Cc = 152,511 kN

Moment Capacity with respect to T :

Mn = Cc . ( d -½ a ) + Cs . (d - d')
Mn = 152,511 . ( 243,5 -½ 42,7202 ) + (-19,78) . (243.5 - 56.5)
Mn = 33878,8 + -3698,6132
Mn = 30180,2 kNmm
Mn = 30,1802 kNm
Mpr2 = 30,1802 kNm

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Calculation of Concrete Structure

2. TIE BEAM TB2 30x50 cm Support Reinforcement

Staad.Pro output for Tie Beam member.

Axial Shear Bending

Fx Fy Fz My Mz
Beam L/C
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)

35:1.2 DL + 1.0 LL
310 0,000 58,757 0,00 0,00 153,92
- 1.0 EX - 0.3 EZ

35:1.2 DL + 1.0 LL
310 0,00 44,531 0,00 0,000 -26,84
- 1.0 EX - 0.3 EZ

35:1.2 DL + 1.0 LL
365 0,00 -58,76 0,00 0,26 153,92
- 1.0 EX - 0.3 EZ

Figure 3.13 Tie Beam Placement

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A. TIE BEAM DATA

STRUCTURAL MATERIALS
Concrete compressive strength, fc ' = 21,0 MPa
Steel yield stress (deform) for flexural reinforcement, fy= 400 MPa
Yield stress of steel (plain) for shear reinforcement, fy= 240 MPa
BLOCK DIMENSIONS
Beam width b= 300 mm
Beam height h= 500 mm
Diameter of reinforcement (deform) used, D= 19 mm
The diameter of the stirrup (deform) used, D= 10 mm
The net thickness of the concrete cover, t s= 40 mm
MOMENT AND DESIGN SHEAR FORCE
+
Positive design moment due to factored loads, Mu = 153,918 kNm
-
Negative design moments due to factored loads, Mu = 26,835 kNm
Design shear force due to factored loads Vu = 58,757 kN

B. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION

For :fc' ≤30 MPa, b1= 0,85

For :fc'> 30 MPa, b1= 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Concrete stress distribution shape factor, ® b1= 0,85
Reinforcement ratio under conditionsbalance ,
rb=b1* 0.85 * fc'/fy* 600 / ( 600 + fy) = 0,0228
Maximum moment resistance factor,
Rmax= 0.75 *rb* fy* [1 – ½*0.75*rb* fy/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 5,5218
Flexural strength reduction factor, f= 0,85
The distance of the reinforcement to the outside of the concrete, ds= ts+Æ= 50,00 mm
The number of reinforcements in one row, n s= ( b - 2 * ds ) / ( 25 +D)= 4,55
The number of reinforcements used in one row, n s= 6 pcs

The center-to-center horizontal distance between the reinforcements,

x = ( b - ns* D - 2 * ds) / ( ns- 1 ) = 17,20 mm

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Center to center vertical distance between reinforcement, y = D + 25 = 44,00 mm

1. POSITIVE MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

+
Positive moment of nominal plan, Mn= Mu /f= 181,080 kNm
Estimated distance from the center of the flexural reinforcement to the concrete d' = 50 mm
Effective height of the beam, d = h - d' = 450,00 mm
6 2
Moment resistance factor, Rn= Mn* 10 / ( b * d ) = 2,9807
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
Required reinforcement ratio:
r= 0.85 * fc' / fy* [ 1 -O* [1 – 2 * Rn/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0,00821
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin=O fc' / ( 4 * fy) = 0,00286
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin= 1.4 / fy= 0,00350
Maximum reinforcement ratio, rmax0.75x0.85xfc'/fyx0.85x(600/600+fy)  0,02440
The reinforcement ratio used, ® r= 0,00821
The required reinforcement area, As=r* b * d = 1107,87 mm
2

Minimum reinforcement area As,min= 0.25 *√f'c* bw* d / fy 386,655

2
The amount of reinforcement required, n= As/ (p/ 4 * D ) = 3,907
Used reinforcement, 4 D 19
2
Used reinforcement area, As= n*p/ 4 * D = 1134,11 mm
2

Number of rows of reinforcement, nb= n / ns= 0,67

nb < 3 ® (OK)

Line Amount Distance Total. Distance

to ni yi ni* yi
1 4 50,00 200,00
2 0 0,00 0,00
3 0 0,00 0,00
n= 4 S [ni* yi] = 200,00
The location of the center of gravity of the
reinforcement, ® d' =S [ ni* yi] / n = 50,00
mm
50,00 < 50 ® d' (OK)
Effective height of the beam, d = h - d' = 450,00 mm
a = As* fy/ ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 84,714 mm
-6
Nominal moment, Mn= As* fy* ( d - a / 2 ) * 10 = 184,926 kNm
Beam moment resistance, f * Mn = 157,187 kNm
+
Condition : f * Mn ≥ Mu
157,187 > 153,918 ® SAFE (OK)

2. NEGATIVE MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

-
Negative nominal moment of the plan, Mn= Mu /f= 31,571 kNm
Estimated distance from the center of the flexural reinforcement to the concrete d' = 50 mm
Effective height of the beam, d = h - d' = 450,00 mm
6 2
Moment resistance factor, Rn= Mn* 10 / ( b * d ) = 0,5197

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Rn < Rmax ® (OK)

Required reinforcement ratio:
r= 0.85 * fc' / fy* [ 1 -O* [1 – 2 * Rn/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0,00132
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin=O fc' / ( 4 * fy) = 0,00286
Minimum reinforcement ratio, r min= 1.4 / fy= 0,00350
Maximum reinforcement ratio, rmax0.75x0.85xfc'/fyx0.85x(600/600+fy)  0,02440
The reinforcement ratio used, ® r= 0,00350
The required reinforcement area, As=r* b * d = 472,50 mm
2

Minimum reinforcement area As,min= 0.25 *√f'c* bw* d / fy 386,655 mm

2

2
The amount of reinforcement required, n= As/ (p/ 4 * D ) = 1,666
Used reinforcement, 2 D 19
2
Used reinforcement area, As= n*p/ 4 * D = 567,06 mm
2

Number of rows of reinforcement, nb= n / ns= 0,33

nb < 3 ® (OK)

Line Amount Distance Total. Distance

to ni yi ni* yi
1 2 50,00 100,00
2 0 0,00 0,00
3 0 0,00 0,00
n= 2 S [ni* yi] = 100
The location of the center of gravity ® d' =S [ ni* yi] / n = 50,00 mm
50,00 < 50 ® d' (OK)
Effective height of the beam, d = h - d' = 450,0 mm
a = As* fy/ ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 42,357 mm
-6
Nominal moment, Mn= As* fy* ( d - a / 2 ) * 10 = 97,267 kNm
Beam moment resistance, f * Mn = 82,677 kNm
-
Condition : f * Mn ≥ Mu
82,677 > 26,835 ® SAFE (OK)

COLUMN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Design shear force due to factored load, W u= 58,757 kN

Strength of Bending Moment of Beam Condition 1, Mpr1 = 183,837 kNm
Strength of Bending Moment of Beam Condition 2, Mpr2 = 117,601 kNm
Net Beam Length, Ln = 14,000 m

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Nominal Shear Strength, Vsway = (Mpr1+Mpr2) / Ln = 21,531 kN

Ultimate Shear Strength, Vu = Wu + ((Mpr1+Mpr2) / Ln) = 80,288 kN
Shear strength reduction factor, f= 0,85
Shear strength of stirrups, Vs= Vu /Ø= 94,457 kN
Maximum shear strength of stirrups, Vs max= 2/3 √ f'c * bw * d = 526,080 kN
Condition : Vs max > Vs
526,080 > 94,457 ® SAFE (OK)
Yield stress of shear reinforcement, fy= 400 MPa
-3
Concrete shear strength, Vc= (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = 103,108 kN
Concrete shear resistance, f *Vc= 87,642 kN
® only need shear rebar min
The stirrups used are cross-sectional: 2 P 10
The distance of the stirrups used, s= 150,00 mm
The area of ​ ​ shear reinforcement required, Av= Vs* s / fy* d = 78,71 mm
2

2
The area of ​ ​ the stirrup shear reinforcement, Av= ns*p/ 4 * P = 157,08 mm
2

Condition : Avneed > Avused

157,080 > 78,714 ® SAFE (OK)
Maximum stirrup distance, smax= d / 4 = 112,50 mm
Maximum stirrup distance, 8 times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal reinf smax= 8* D = 152,00 mm
Maximum stirrup distance, 24 times the stirrup reinforcement diameter, smax= 24* D = 100,00 mm
Maximum stirrup distance, smax= 300,00 mm
The distance of the stirrups used, s= 150,00 mm
Used stirrups, 2 P 10 150

4. SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT

Beam width b= 30 cm
Beam height h= 50 cm
Used reinforcement, P 10
2
The cross-sectional area of ​ ​ shrinkage reinforcement, A =p/ 4 * D = 78,5 mm
2

= 0,785 cm
2

Steel yield stress (deform) for flexural reinforcement, fy= 400 MPa
The required shrinkage reinforcement area, Asst = 0.0018 * b * h = 2,7 cm
2

The amount of shrinkage reinforcement required, n = Asst / A 3,439490446 cm2

4 P 10

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Beam Section Capacity Moment

Tie Beam TB2

Condition 1

Tensile Reinforcement (top) 4D19

As = 1134,11 mm2
Compression reinforcement (bottom) 2D19
As = 567,06 mm2

Assuming the compression reinforcement has not yielded:

〖c′〗_s/(c-d′)= c_c/c

es^′= (c-d′)ec/c
Cs = A's . es'

d' = cover + Dstirrup+½Dmain

d' = ( 40 + 10 + 9.5 )
d' = 59,5 mm
d = h - d'
d = ( 500 - 59.5 )
d= 440,5 mm

Cs=1134.11(c-59.5)/c)

a = 0.85 c
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
Cc = 0.85 . 26 . a . 250
Cc = 4,696 c kN

The tensile reinforcement has yielded:

Ts = 1.25 . As . fy = 1.25 . 1134,11 . 400

Ts = 567,06 kN
Ts = Cc + Cs
567,057474 = 4,69625 c + (1134,11c-67479,84)/c

567,057474 = 4,69625 c + (1134,11c-67479,84)/c

2
567,057474 c = 4,69625 c + 1134,11 c - 67479,84
2
4,69625 c + 567,06 c - 67479,8394 = 0

The value of c is obtained: 73,84 mm

a = 0.85 c
a = 62,7658 mm

es^′= (c-59.5)ec/c = = 0,00058 < f_y/Es = 0,0019500

(73,84-59,5)0,003/73,84

( Correct Assumption )
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
Cc = 346781 N
Cc = 346,781 kN

567,06((c-59,5)/c) = 110,14 kN
Cs=567,06((73,84-59,5)/73,84)
Moment Capacity with respect to T :
Mn = Cc . ( d -½ a ) + Cs . (d - d')
Mn = 346,781 . ( 440,5 -½ 62,7658 ) + 110,14 . (440.5 - 59.5)

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Mn = 141874 + 41962,6115
Mn = 183837 kNmm
Mn = 183,837 kNm
Mpr1 = 183,837 kNm

Condition 2

Compression Reinforcement (top) 6D19

As = 1134,11 mm2
Tensile reinforcement (bottom) 3D19
As = 567,06 mm2

Assuming the tensile reinforcement has yielded:

Ts = 1.25 . As . fy
Ts = 1.25 . 567,06 . 400 = 283,53 kN
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
Cc = 0.85 . 26 . a . 250
Cc = 4,69625 c kN

Assuming the compression reinforcement has not yielded:

〖c′〗_s/(c-d′)= c_c/c

es^′= (c-59,5)ec/c
Cs = A's . es'E

Cs = As . fy = 567,06 . ((c-59,5))/c . 0,003 . 200000

Cs = 340,2345 . ((c-59,5))/c

Ts = Cs + Cc
283,528737 = 340,2345. ((c-59,5))/c + 4,69625 c

2
283,53 c = 567,06 c - 20243,95 + 4.69625 c
2
4.69625 c + 56,71 c -20.243,950 = 0

The value of c is obtained: 59,90 mm

a = 0.85 c
a= 50,911 mm

= (59,9-59,5)0,003/59,9 = 0,0000198
es^′= (c-59,5)ec/c

Cs=340,2345 ((59,9-59,5)/59,9) = 2,25 kN

Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
Cc = 0.85 . 26 . 66.5728. 250
Cc = 281,283 kN

Moment Capacity with respect to T :

Mn = Cc . ( d -½ a ) + Cs . (d - d')
Mn = 281,283 . ( 440.5 -½ 50,911 ) + 2,25 . (440.5 - 59.5)
Mn = 116745 + 855,514939
Mn = 117601 kNmm
Mn = 117,601 kNm
Mpr2 = 117,601 kNm

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Calculation of Concrete Structure

3. TIE BEAM TB2 30x50 cm Field Reinforcement

Staad.Pro output for Tie Beam member.

Axial Shear Bending

Fx Fy Fz My Mz
Beam L/C
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
24:1.2 DL + 1.0
350 WX- + 1.0 LL - 0.5 0,000 58,757 0,00 -0,15 -85,44
LR

34:1.2 DL + 1.0 LL
310 0,00 -10,045 -0,18 -0,151 -85,44
- 1.0 EX - 0.3 EZ

38:1.2 DL + 1.0 LL
350 0,00 14,19 0,02 -0,03 18,85
- 0.3 EX + 1.0 EZ

A. TIE BEAM DATA

STRUCTURAL MATERIALS
Concrete compressive strength, fc ' = 21,0 MPa
Steel yield stress (deform) for flexural reinforcement, fy= 400 MPa
Yield stress of steel (plain) for shear reinforcement, fy= 240 MPa
BLOCK DIMENSIONS
Beam width b= 300 mm
Beam height h= 500 mm
Diameter of reinforcement (deform) used, D= 19 mm
The diameter of the stirrup (deform) used, D= 10 mm
The net thickness of the concrete cover, t s= 40 mm
MOMENT AND DESIGN SHEAR FORCE
+
Positive design moment due to factored loads, Mu = 18,853 kNm
-
Negative design moments due to factored loads, Mu = 85,441 kNm
Design shear force due to factored loads Vu = 58,757 kN

B. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION

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For :fc' ≤30 MPa, b1= 0,85

For :fc'> 30 MPa, b1= 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Concrete stress distribution shape factor, ® b1= 0,85
Reinforcement ratio under conditionsbalance ,
rb=b1* 0.85 * fc'/fy* 600 / ( 600 + fy) = 0,0228
Maximum moment resistance factor,
Rmax= 0.75 *rb* fy* [1 – ½*0.75*rb* fy/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 5,5218
Flexural strength reduction factor, f= 0,85
The distance of the reinforcement to the outside of the concrete, ds= ts+Æ= 50,00 mm
The number of reinforcements in one row, n s= ( b - 2 * ds ) / ( 25 +D)= 4,55
The number of reinforcements used in one row, n s= 6 pcs

The center-to-center horizontal distance between the reinforcements,

x = ( b - ns* D - 2 * ds) / ( ns- 1 ) = 17,20 mm
Center to center vertical distance between reinforcement, y = D + 25 = 44,00 mm

1. POSITIVE MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

+
Positive moment of nominal plan, Mn= Mu /f= 22,180 kNm
Estimated distance from the center of the flexural reinforcement to the concrete d' = 50 mm
Effective height of the beam, d = h - d' = 450,00 mm
6 2
Moment resistance factor, Rn= Mn* 10 / ( b * d ) = 0,3651
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
Required reinforcement ratio:
r= 0.85 * fc' / fy* [ 1 -O* [1 – 2 * Rn/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0,00092
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin=O fc' / ( 4 * fy) = 0,00286
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin= 1.4 / fy= 0,00350
Maximum reinforcement ratio, rmax0.75x0.85xfc'/fyx0.85x(600/600+fy)  0,02440
The reinforcement ratio used, ® r= 0,00350
The required reinforcement area, As=r* b * d = 472,50 mm
2

Minimum reinforcement area As,min= 0.25 *√f'c* bw* d / fy 386,655

2
The amount of reinforcement required, n= As/ (p/ 4 * D ) = 1,666
Used reinforcement, 2 D 19
2
Used reinforcement area, As= n*p/ 4 * D = 567,06 mm
2

Number of rows of reinforcement, nb= n / ns= 0,33

nb < 3 ® (OK)

Line Amount Distance Total. Distance

to ni yi ni* yi
1 2 50,00 100,00
2 0 0,00 0,00
3 0 0,00 0,00
n= 2 S [ni* yi] = 100,00

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The location of the center of gravity of the

reinforcement, ® d' =S [ ni* yi] / n = 50,00
mm
50,00 < 50 ® d' (OK)
Effective height of the beam, d = h - d' = 450,00 mm
a = As* fy/ ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 42,357 mm
-6
Nominal moment, Mn= As* fy* ( d - a / 2 ) * 10 = 97,267 kNm
Beam moment resistance, f * Mn = 82,677 kNm
+
Condition : f * Mn ≥ Mu
82,677 > 18,853 ® SAFE (OK)

2. NEGATIVE MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

-
Negative nominal moment of the plan, Mn= Mu /f= 100,519 kNm
Estimated distance from the center of the flexural reinforcement to the concrete d' = 50 mm
Effective height of the beam, d = h - d' = 450,00 mm
6 2
Moment resistance factor, Rn= Mn* 10 / ( b * d ) = 1,6546
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
Required reinforcement ratio:
r= 0.85 * fc' / fy* [ 1 -O* [1 – 2 * Rn/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0,00435
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin=O fc' / ( 4 * fy) = 0,00286
Minimum reinforcement ratio, r min= 1.4 / fy= 0,00350
Maximum reinforcement ratio, rmax0.75x0.85xfc'/fyx0.85x(600/600+fy)  0,02440
The reinforcement ratio used, ® r= 0,00435
The required reinforcement area, As=r* b * d = 587,04 mm
2

Minimum reinforcement area As,min= 0.25 *√f'c* bw* d / fy 386,655 mm

2

2
The amount of reinforcement required, n= As/ (p/ 4 * D ) = 2,070
Used reinforcement, 3 D 19
2
Used reinforcement area, As= n*p/ 4 * D = 850,59 mm
2

Number of rows of reinforcement, nb= n / ns= 0,50

nb < 3 ® (OK)

Line Amount Distance Total. Distance

to ni yi ni* yi
1 3 50,00 150,00
2 0 0,00 0,00
3 0 0,00 0,00
n= 3 S [ni* yi] = 150
The location of the center of gravity ® d' =S [ ni* yi] / n = 50,00 mm
50,00 < 50 ® d' (OK)
Effective height of the beam, d = h - d' = 450,0 mm
a = As* fy/ ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 63,536 mm
-6
Nominal moment, Mn= As* fy* ( d - a / 2 ) * 10 = 142,297 kNm
Beam moment resistance, f * Mn = 120,952 kNm
-
Condition : f * Mn ≥ Mu

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120,952 > 85,441 ® SAFE (OK)

COLUMN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Design shear force due to factored load, W u= 58,757 kN

Strength of Bending Moment of Beam Condition 1, Mpr1 = 118,119 kNm
Strength of Bending Moment of Beam Condition 2, Mpr2 = 171,810 kNm
Net Beam Length, Ln = 14,000 m

Nominal Shear Strength, Vsway = (Mpr1+Mpr2) / Ln = 20,709 kN

Ultimate Shear Strength, Vu = Wu + ((Mpr1+Mpr2) / Ln) = 79,466 kN
Shear strength reduction factor, f= 0,85
Shear strength of stirrups, Vs= Vu /Ø= 93,489 kN
Maximum shear strength of stirrups, Vs max= 2/3 √ f'c * bw * d = 526,080 kN
Condition : Vs max > Vs
526,080 > 93,489 ® SAFE (OK)
Yield stress of shear reinforcement, fy= 400 MPa
-3
Concrete shear strength, Vc= (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = 103,108 kN
Concrete shear resistance, f *Vc= 87,642 kN
® only need shear rebar min
The stirrups used are cross-sectional: 2 P 10
The distance of the stirrups used, s= 200,00 mm
The area of ​ ​ shear reinforcement required, Av= Vs* s / fy* d = 103,88 mm
2

2
The area of ​ ​ the stirrup shear reinforcement, Av= ns*p/ 4 * P = 157,08 mm
2

Condition : Avneed > Avused

157,080 > 103,877 ® SAFE (OK)
Maximum stirrup distance, smax= d / 4 = 112,50 mm
Maximum stirrup distance, 8 times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal reinf smax= 8* D = 152,00 mm
Maximum stirrup distance, 24 times the stirrup reinforcement diameter, smax= 24* D = 100,00 mm
Maximum stirrup distance, smax= 300,00 mm
The distance of the stirrups used, s= 200,00 mm
Used stirrups, 2 P 10 200

4. SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT

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Beam width b= 30 cm
Beam height h= 50 cm
Used reinforcement, P 10
2
The cross-sectional area of ​ ​ shrinkage reinforcement, A =p/ 4 * D = 78,5 mm
2

= 0,785 cm
2

Steel yield stress (deform) for flexural reinforcement, fy= 400 MPa
The required shrinkage reinforcement area, Asst = 0.0018 * b * h = 2,7 cm
2

The amount of shrinkage reinforcement required, n = Asst / A 3,439490446 cm2

5 P 10

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Beam Section Capacity Moment

Tie Beam TB2

Condition 1

Tensile Reinforcement (top) 2D19

As = 567,06 mm2
Compression reinforcement (bottom) 3D19
As = 850,59 mm2

Assuming the compression reinforcement has not yielded:

〖c′〗_s/(c-d′)= c_c/c

es^′= (c-d′)ec/c
Cs = A's . es'

d' = cover + Dstirrup+½Dmain

d' = ( 40 + 10 + 9.5 )
d' = 59,5 mm
d = h - d'
d = ( 500 - 59.5 )
d= 440,5 mm

Cs=567,06(c-59.5)/c)

a = 0.85 c
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
Cc = 0.85 . 26 . a . 250
Cc = 4,696 c kN

The tensile reinforcement has yielded:

Ts = 1.25 . As . fy = 1.25 . 567,06 . 400

Ts = 283,53 kN
Ts = Cc + Cs
283,528737 = 4,69625 c + (567,06c-33739,92)/c

283,528737 = 4,69625 c + (567,06c-33739,92)/c

2
283,53 c = 4,69625 c + 567,06 c - 33739,92
2
4,69625 c + 283,53 c - 33739,9197 = 0

The value of c is obtained: 59,79 mm

a = 0.85 c
a = 50,8209 mm

es^′= (c-59.5)ec/c = = 1,5E-05 < f_y/Es = 0,0019500

(59,79-59,5)0,003/59,79

( Correct Assumption )
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
Cc = 280785 N
Cc = 280,785 kN

850,59 ((c-59,5)/c) = 4,12 kN

Cs=850,59 ((59,79-59,5)/59,79)
Moment Capacity with respect to T :
Mn = Cc . ( d -½ a ) + Cs . (d - d')
Mn = 280,785 . ( 440.5 -½ 50,8209 ) + 4,12 . (440.5 - 59.5)

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Mn = 116551 + 1567,86631
Mn = 118119 kNmm
Mn = 118,119 kNm
Mpr1 = 118,119 kNm

Condition 2

Compression Reinforcement (top) 2D19

As = 567,06 mm2
Tensile reinforcement (bottom) 3D19
As = 850,59 mm2

Assuming the tensile reinforcement has yielded:

Ts = 1.25 . As . fy
Ts = 1.25 . 850,59 . 400 = 425,29 kN
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
Cc = 0.85 . 26 . a . 250
Cc = 4,69625 c kN

Assuming the compression reinforcement has not yielded:

〖c′〗_s/(c-d′)= c_c/c

es^′= (c-59,5)ec/c
Cs = A's . es'E

Cs = As . fy = 850.59 . ((c-59,5))/c . 0,003 . 200000

Cs = 510.3517 . ((c-59,5))/c

Ts = Cs + Cc
425,2931055 = 510.3517. ((c-59,5))/c + 4,69625 c

2
425.293 c = 510.3517 c - 30365,9277 + 4.69625 c
2
4.69625 c + 85.0586 c -30.365,928 = 0

The value of c is obtained: 71,86 mm

a = 0.85 c
a = 61,0842 mm

= (71,86-59,5)0,003/71,86 = 0,0005161
es^′= (c-59,5)ec/c

Cs=510.3517 ((71,86-59,5)/71,86) = 87,80 kN

Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
Cc = 0.85 . 26 . 66.5728. 250
Cc = 337,49 kN

Moment Capacity with respect to T :

Mn = Cc . ( d -½ a ) + Cs . (d - d')
Mn = 337,49 . ( 440.5 -½ 61,0842 ) + 87,8 . (440.5 - 59.5)
Mn = 138357 + 33452,956
Mn = 171810 kNmm
Mn = 171,81 kNm
Mpr2 = 171,81 kNm

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Calculation of Concrete Structure

4. TIE BEAM TB3 30x40 cm

Staad.Pro output for Tie Beam member.

Axial Shear Bending

Fx Fy Fz My Mz
Beam Node L/C
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
26:1.2 DL + 1.0
307 24 -0,005 29,122 0,09 -0,18 202,36
WZ + LL + 0.5 LR
34:1.2 DL + 1.0 LL
309 46 0,00 75,346 0,00 -0,002 83,33
- 1.0 EX + 0.3 EZ
38:1.2 DL + 1.0 LL
350 174 0,00 -15,91 -0,01 0,02 -20,78
- 0.3 EX + 1.0 EZ

Figure 3.15 Tie Beam Placement

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A. TIE BEAM DATA

STRUCTURAL MATERIALS
Concrete compressive strength, fc ' = 21,0 MPa
Steel yield stress (deform) for flexural reinforcement, fy= 420 MPa
Yield stress of steel (plain) for shear reinforcement, fy= 240 MPa
BLOCK DIMENSIONS
Beam width b= 300 mm
Beam height h= 400 mm
Diameter of reinforcement (deform) used, D= 16 mm
The diameter of the stirrup (deform) used, D= 10 mm
The net thickness of the concrete cover, t s= 40 mm
MOMENT AND DESIGN SHEAR FORCE
+
Positive design moment due to factored loads, Mu = 37,870 kNm
-
Negative design moments due to factored loads, Mu = 7,813 kNm
Design shear force due to factored loads Vu = 15,846 kN

B. REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION

For :fc' ≤30 MPa, b1= 0,85

For :fc'> 30 MPa, b1= 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Concrete stress distribution shape factor, ® b1= 0,85
Reinforcement ratio under conditionsbalance ,
rb=b1* 0.85 * fc'/fy* 600 / ( 600 + fy) = 0,0213
Maximum moment resistance factor,
Rmax= 0.75 *rb* fy* [1 – ½*0.75*rb* fy/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 5,4387
Flexural strength reduction factor, f= 0,85
The distance of the reinforcement to the outside of the concrete, ds= ts+Æ= 50,00 mm
The number of reinforcements in one row, n s= ( b - 2 * ds ) / ( 25 +D)= 4,88
The number of reinforcements used in one row, n s= 6 pcs

The center-to-center horizontal distance between the reinforcements,

x = ( b - ns* D - 2 * ds) / ( ns- 1 ) = 20,80 mm

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Center to center vertical distance between reinforcement, y = D + 25 = 41,00 mm

1. POSITIVE MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

+
Positive moment of nominal plan, Mn= Mu /f= 44,553 kNm
Estimated distance from the center of the flexural reinforcement to the concrete d' = 50 mm
Effective height of the beam, d = h - d' = 350,00 mm
6 2
Moment resistance factor, Rn= Mn* 10 / ( b * d ) = 1,2123
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
Required reinforcement ratio:
r= 0.85 * fc' / fy* [ 1 -O* [1 – 2 * Rn/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0,00299
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin=O fc' / ( 4 * fy) = 0,00273
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin= 1.4 / fy= 0,00333
Maximum reinforcement ratio, rmax0.75x0.85xfc'/fyx0.85x(600/600+fy)  0,02440
The reinforcement ratio used, ® r= 0,00333
The required reinforcement area, As=r* b * d = 350,00 mm
2

Minimum reinforcement area As,min= 0.25 *√f'c* bw* d / fy 286,411

2
The amount of reinforcement required, n= As/ (p/ 4 * D ) = 1,741
Used reinforcement, 2 D 16
2
Used reinforcement area, As= n*p/ 4 * D = 402,12 mm
2

Number of rows of reinforcement, nb= n / ns= 0,33

nb < 3 ® (OK)

Line Amount Distance Total. Distance

to ni yi ni* yi
1 2 50,00 100,00
2 0 0,00 0,00
3 0 0,00 0,00
n= 2 S [ni* yi] = 100,00
The location of the center of gravity of the
reinforcement, ® d' =S [ ni* yi] / n = 50,00
mm
50,00 < 50 ® d' (OK)
Effective height of the beam, d = h - d' = 350,00 mm
a = As* fy/ ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 31,539 mm
-6
Nominal moment, Mn= As* fy* ( d - a / 2 ) * 10 = 56,449 kNm
Beam moment resistance, f * Mn = 47,982 kNm
+
Condition : f * Mn ≥ Mu
47,982 > 37,870 ® SAFE (OK)

2. NEGATIVE MOMENT REINFORCEMENT

-
Negative nominal moment of the plan, Mn= Mu /f= 9,191 kNm
Estimated distance from the center of the flexural reinforcement to the concrete d' = 50 mm
Effective height of the beam, d = h - d' = 350,00 mm
6 2
Moment resistance factor, Rn= Mn* 10 / ( b * d ) = 0,2501

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Rn < Rmax ® (OK)

Required reinforcement ratio:
r= 0.85 * fc' / fy* [ 1 -O* [1 – 2 * Rn/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 0,00060
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin=O fc' / ( 4 * fy) = 0,00273
Minimum reinforcement ratio, r min= 1.4 / fy= 0,00333
Maximum reinforcement ratio, rmax0.75x0.85xfc'/fyx0.85x(600/600+fy)  0,02440
The reinforcement ratio used, ® r= 0,00333
The required reinforcement area, As=r* b * d = 350,00 mm
2

Minimum reinforcement area As,min= 0.25 *√f'c* bw* d / fy 286,411 mm

2

2
The amount of reinforcement required, n= As/ (p/ 4 * D ) = 1,741
Used reinforcement, 2 D 16
2
Used reinforcement area, As= n*p/ 4 * D = 402,12 mm
2

Number of rows of reinforcement, nb= n / ns= 0,33

nb < 3 ® (OK)

Line Amount Distance Total. Distance

to ni yi ni* yi
1 2 50,00 100,00
2 0 0,00 0,00
3 0 0,00 0,00
n= 2 S [ni* yi] = 100
The location of the center of gravity ® d' =S [ ni* yi] / n = 50,00 mm
50,00 < 50 ® d' (OK)
Effective height of the beam, d = h - d' = 350,0 mm
a = As* fy/ ( 0.85 * fc' * b ) = 31,539 mm
-6
Nominal moment, Mn= As* fy* ( d - a / 2 ) * 10 = 56,449 kNm
Beam moment resistance, f * Mn = 47,982 kNm
-
Condition : f * Mn ≥ Mu
47,982 > 7,813 ® SAFE (OK)

COLUMN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Design shear force due to factored load, W u= 15,846 kN

Strength of Bending Moment of Beam Condition 1, Mpr1 = 67,203 kNm
Strength of Bending Moment of Beam Condition 2, Mpr2 = 67,195 kNm
Net Beam Length, Ln = 7,500 m

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Nominal Shear Strength, Vsway = (Mpr1+Mpr2) / Ln = 17,920 kN

Ultimate Shear Strength, Vu = Wu + ((Mpr1+Mpr2) / Ln) = 33,765 kN
Shear strength reduction factor, f= 0,85
Shear strength of stirrups, Vs= Vu /Ø= 39,724 kN
Maximum shear strength of stirrups, Vs max= 2/3 √ f'c * bw * d = 526,080 kN
Condition : Vs max > Vs
526,080 > 39,724 ® SAFE (OK)
Yield stress of shear reinforcement, fy= 400 MPa
-3
Concrete shear strength, Vc= (√ fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = 80,195 kN
Concrete shear resistance, f *Vc= 68,166 kN
® only need shear rebar min
The stirrups used are cross-sectional: 2 P 10
The distance of the stirrups used, s= 150,00 mm
The area of ​ ​ shear reinforcement required, Av= Vs* s / fy* d = 42,56 mm
2

2
The area of ​ ​ the stirrup shear reinforcement, Av= ns*p/ 4 * P = 157,08 mm
2

Condition : Avneed > Avused

157,080 > 42,561 ® SAFE (OK)
Maximum stirrup distance, smax= d / 4 = 87,50 mm
Maximum stirrup distance, 8 times the diameter of the smallest longitudinal reinf smax= 8* D = 128,00 mm
Maximum stirrup distance, 24 times the stirrup reinforcement diameter, smax= 24* D = 100,00 mm
Maximum stirrup distance, smax= 300,00 mm
The distance of the stirrups used, s= 150,00 mm
Used stirrups, 2 P 10 150

4. SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT

Beam width b= 30 cm
Beam height h= 40 cm
Used reinforcement, P 10
2
The cross-sectional area of ​ ​ shrinkage reinforcement, A =p/ 4 * D = 78,5 mm
2

= 0,785 cm
2

Steel yield stress (deform) for flexural reinforcement, fy= 420 MPa
The required shrinkage reinforcement area, Asst = 0.0018 * b * h = 2,16 cm
2

The amount of shrinkage reinforcement required, n = Asst / A 2,751592357 cm2

4 P 10

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Beam Section Capacity Moment

Tie Beam TB3

Condition 1

Tensile Reinforcement (top) 2D16

As = 402,12 mm2
Compression reinforcement (bottom) 2D16
As = 402,12 mm2

Assuming the compression reinforcement has not yielded:

〖c′〗_s/(c-d′)= c_c/c

es^′= (c-d′)ec/c
Cs = A's . es'

d' = cover + Dstirrup+½Dmain

d' = ( 40 + 10 + 8 )
d' = 58 mm
d = h - d'
d = ( 400 - 58 )
d= 342 mm

Cs=402.12(c-58)/c)

a = 0.85 c
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
Cc = 0.85 . 26 . a . 200
Cc = 3,757 c kN

The tensile reinforcement has yielded:

Ts = 1.25 . As . fy = 1.25 . 402,12 . 420

Ts = 211,12 kN
Ts = Cc + Cs
211,1150263 = 3,757 c + (402,12c-23323,18)/c

211,1150263 = 3,757 c + (402,12c-23323,18)/c

2
211,115 c = 3,757 c + 402,12 c - 23323,18
2
3,757 c + 191,01 c - 23323,1839 = 0

The value of c is obtained: 57,37 mm

a = 0.85 c
a = 48,7639 mm

es^′= (c-58)ec/c = = -3E-05 < f_y/Es = 0,0019500

(57,27-58)0,003/57,37

( Correct Assumption )
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
Cc = 215536 N
Cc = 215,536 kN

402,12 ((c-58)/c) = -4,42 kN

Cs=402,12(57,37-58)/57,37)

Moment Capacity with respect to T :

Mn = Cc . ( d -½ a ) + Cs . (d - d')
Mn = 215,536 . ( 342 -½ 48,7639 ) + (-4,42) . (342 - 58)

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Mn = 68458,2 + -1255,6271
Mn = 67202,6 kNmm
Mn = 67,2026 kNm
Mpr1 = 67,2026 kNm

Condition 2

Compression Reinforcement (top) 4D16

As = 402,12 mm2
Tensile reinforcement (bottom) 2D16
As = 402,12 mm2

Assuming the tensile reinforcement has yielded:

Ts = 1.25 . As . fy
Ts = 1.25 . 402,12 . 420 = 211,12 kN
Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
Cc = 0.85 . 26 . a . 200
Cc = 3,8 c kN

Assuming the compression reinforcement has not yielded:

〖c′〗_s/(c-d′)= c_c/c

es^′= (c-58)ec/c
Cs = A's . es'E

Cs = As . fy = 402,12. ((c-58))/c . 0,003 . 200000

Cs = 241,2743 . ((c-58))/c

Ts = Cs + Cc
211,1150263 = 241,2743. ((c-58))/c + 3,757 c

2
211,115 c = 241,2743 c - 13993,91 + 3,757 c
2
3,757 c + 30,1593 c -13.993,910 = 0

The value of c is obtained: 57,15 mm

a = 0.85 c
a = 48,5765 mm

= (57,15-58)0,003/57,15 = -0,0000447
es^′= (c-58)ec/c

Cs=241,2743 ((57,15-58)/57,15) = -3,59 kN

Cc = 0.85 . f'c . a . b
Cc = 0.85 . 26 . 48,5765. 200
Cc = 214,71 kN

Moment Capacity with respect to T :

Mn = Cc . ( d -½ a ) + Cs . (d - d')
Mn = 214,71 . ( 342 -½ 48,5765 ) + (-3,59) . (342 - 58)
Mn = 68215,4 + -1020,5012
Mn = 67194,9 kNmm
Mn = 67,1949 kNm
Mpr2 = 67,1949 kNm

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P1 Foundation Calculation

A. SOIL INVESTIGATION DATA

TEST RESULT DATA PROBE 5

No Depth qf qf
z1(m) z2(m) (kg/cm2) (kN/m2)
1 0,00 0,20 0,00 0,00
2 0,20 0,40 10,00 980,67
3 0,40 0,60 25,00 2451,66
4 0,60 0,80 55,00 5393,66
5 0,80 1,00 70,00 6864,66
6 1,00 1,20 79,00 7747,25
7 1,20 1,40 90,00 8825,99
8 1,40 1,60 92,00 9022,12
9 1,60 1,80 100,00 9806,65
10 1,80 2,00 105,00 10296,98
11 2,00 2,20 96,00 9414,38
12 2,20 2,40 129,00 12650,58
13 2,40 2,60 126,00 12356,38
14 2,60 2,80 110,00 10787,32
15 2,80 3,00 158,00 15494,51
16 3,00 3,20 183,00 17946,17
17 3,20 3,40 152,00 14906,11
18 3,40 3,60 150,00 14709,98
19 3,60 3,80 121,00 11866,05
20 3,80 4,00 106,00 10395,05
21 4,00 4,20 110,00 10787,32
22 4,20 4,40 100,00 9806,65
23 4,40 4,60 110,00 10787,32
24 4,60 4,80 120,00 11767,98
25 4,80 5,00 125,00 12258,31
26 5,00 5,20 128,00 12552,51
27 5,20 5,40 111,00 10885,38
28 5,40 5,60 130,00 12748,65
29 5,60 5,80 135,00 13238,98
30 5,80 6,00 114,00 11179,58
31 6,00 6,20 108,00 10591,18
32 6,20 6,40 99,00 9708,58
33 6,40 6,60 100,00 9806,65
34 6,60 6,80 110,00 10787,32
35 6,80 7,00 95,00 9316,32
36 7,00 7,20 105,00 10296,98
37 7,20 7,40 90,00 8825,99
38 7,40 7,60 94,00 9218,25
39 7,60 7,80 120,00 11767,98
40 7,80 8,00 125,00 12258,31
41 8,00 8,20 125,00 12258,31
42 8,20 8,40 100,00 9806,65
43 8,40 8,60 120,00 11767,98
44 8,60 8,80 125,00 12258,31
45 8,80 9,00 100,00 9806,65
46 9,00 9,20 103,00 10100,85
47 9,20 9,40 90,00 8825,99
48 9,40 9,60 102,00 10002,78

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TEST RESULT DATA PROBE 5

No Depth qf qf
z1(m) z2(m) (kg/cm )
2
(kN/m )
2

49 9,60 9,80 125,00 12258,31

50 9,80 10,00 130,00 12748,65
51 10,00 10,20 120,00 11767,98
52 10,20 10,40 110,00 10787,32
53 10,40 10,60 110,00 10787,32
54 10,60 10,80 130,00 12748,65
55 10,80 11,00 131,00 12846,71
56 11,00 11,20 110,00 10787,32
57 11,20 11,40 150,00 14709,98
58 11,40 11,60 110,00 10787,32
59 11,60 11,80 110,00 10787,32
60 11,80 12,00 143,00 14023,51
61 12,00 12,20 136,00 13337,04
62 12,20 12,40 110,00 10787,32
63 12,40 12,60 105,00 10296,98
64 12,60 12,80 100,00 9806,65
65 12,80 13,00 105,00 10296,98
66 13,00 13,20 110,00 10787,32

B. MATERIAL DATA

Types of piles:
Mini pile dimensions, D= 0,25 m
Length of pile, L= 12,00 m
Compressive strength of bored pile concrete, fc' = 33,2 MPa
Weight of reinforced concrete, wc= 24 kN/m3

C. AXIAL RESISTANCE OF DRILL PILES

1. BASED ON MATERIAL STRENGTH

Cross-sectional area of ​ ​ bored pile, A= 0,0625 m2

Weight of drill pile, Wp= A * L * wc= 18,00 kN
Compressive strength of bored pile concrete, fc' = 33200 kPa
Nominal bearing capacity of bored piles,
Pn= 0.30 * fc' * A- 1.2 * Wp = 601 kN
Strength reduction factor, f= 0,33
Axial resistance of bored pile, f* Pn= 200,30 kN

2. BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THE BAGEMANN PROBE TEST

a. End capacitance
The nominal end resistance is calculated using the formula: Pb=w * Ab* qc
w= reduction factor of nominal end resistance value of the pile,
Ab= area of ​ ​ the lower end of the pole (m2),
qc= static cone penetration resistance which is the average value calculated from 8.D in
above the base of the pole to 4.D below the base of the pole (kN/m2),
Bored pile dimensions, D= 0,25 m

The cross-sectional area of ​ ​ the pillar, 2 1 Ab=D2= 0,0625 m2

Average static cone penetration resistance from 8.D above base to 4.D below base
pole , q c= 118,67 kg/cm2 → qc= 11867 kN/m2
Reduction factor of nominal pile tip resistance value, w= 0,50

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Nominal end resistance of the pole: Pb=w * Ab* qc= 370,833 kN

b. Friction resistance
The nominal friction resistance according to Skempton is calculated using the formula: Ps=S [ As* qf]
Af= Surface area of ​ ​ the wall segment of the pole (m2). A s= 4 * D * L 1
qf= average static cone friction resistance (kN/m).
No Depth L1 As qf 5 Ps 5
z1(m) z2(m) (m)
2
(m ) (kN/m )
2
(kN)
1 0,00 0,20 0,2 0,2000 0,00 0,00
2 0,20 0,40 0,2 0,2000 980,67 196,13
3 0,40 0,60 0,2 0,2000 2451,66 490,33
4 0,60 0,80 0,2 0,2000 5393,66 1078,73
5 0,80 1,00 0,2 0,2000 6864,66 1372,93
6 1,00 1,20 0,2 0,2000 7747,25 1549,45
7 1,20 1,40 0,2 0,2000 8825,99 1765,20
8 1,40 1,60 0,2 0,2000 9022,12 1804,42
9 1,60 1,80 0,2 0,2000 9806,65 1961,33
10 1,80 2,00 0,2 0,2000 10296,98 2059,40
11 2,00 2,20 0,2 0,2000 9414,38 1882,88
12 2,20 2,40 0,2 0,2000 12650,58 2530,12
13 2,40 2,60 0,2 0,2000 12356,38 2471,28
14 2,60 2,80 0,2 0,2000 10787,32 2157,46
15 2,80 3,00 0,2 0,2000 15494,51 3098,90
16 3,00 3,20 0,2 0,2000 17946,17 3589,23
17 3,20 3,40 0,2 0,2000 14906,11 2981,22
18 3,40 3,60 0,2 0,2000 14709,98 2942,00
19 3,60 3,80 0,2 0,2000 11866,05 2373,21
20 3,80 4,00 0,2 0,2000 10395,05 2079,01
21 4,00 4,20 0,2 0,2000 10787,32 2157,46
22 4,20 4,40 0,2 0,2000 9806,65 1961,33
23 4,40 4,60 0,2 0,2000 10787,32 2157,46
24 4,60 4,80 0,2 0,2000 11767,98 2353,60
25 4,80 5,00 0,2 0,2000 12258,31 2451,66
26 5,00 5,20 0,2 0,2000 12552,51 2510,50
27 5,20 5,40 0,2 0,2000 10885,38 2177,08
28 5,40 5,60 0,2 0,2000 12748,65 2549,73
29 5,60 5,80 0,2 0,2000 13238,98 2647,80
30 5,80 6,00 0,2 0,2000 11179,58 2235,92
31 6,00 6,20 0,2 0,2000 10591,18 2118,24
32 6,20 6,40 0,2 0,2000 9708,58 1941,72
33 6,40 6,60 0,2 0,2000 9806,65 1961,33
34 6,60 6,80 0,2 0,2000 10787,32 2157,46
35 6,80 7,00 0,2 0,2000 9316,32 1863,26
36 7,00 7,20 0,2 0,2000 10296,98 2059,40
37 7,20 7,40 0,2 0,2000 8825,99 1765,20
38 7,40 7,60 0,2 0,2000 9218,25 1843,65
39 7,60 7,80 0,2 0,2000 11767,98 2353,60
40 7,80 8,00 0,2 0,2000 12258,31 2451,66
41 8,00 8,20 0,2 0,2000 12258,31 2451,66
42 8,20 8,40 0,2 0,2000 9806,65 1961,33
43 8,40 8,60 0,2 0,2000 11767,98 2353,60
44 8,60 8,80 0,2 0,2000 12258,31 2451,66
45 8,80 9,00 0,2 0,2000 9806,65 1961,33
46 9,00 9,20 0,2 0,2000 10100,85 2020,17
47 9,20 9,40 0,2 0,2000 8825,99 1765,20
48 9,40 9,60 0,2 0,2000 10002,78 2000,56

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No Depth L1 As qf 5 Ps 5
z1(m) z2(m) (m) (m2) (kN/m2) (kN)
49 9,60 9,80 0,2 0,2000 12258,31 2451,66
50 9,80 10,00 0,2 0,2000 12748,65 2549,73
51 10,00 10,20 0,2 0,2000 11767,98 2353,60
52 10,20 10,40 0,2 0,2000 10787,32 2157,46
53 10,40 10,60 0,2 0,2000 10787,32 2157,46
54 10,60 10,80 0,2 0,2000 12748,65 2549,73
55 10,80 11,00 0,2 0,2000 12846,71 2569,34
56 11,00 11,20 0,2 0,2000 10787,32 2157,46
57 11,20 11,40 0,2 0,2000 14709,98 2942,00
58 11,40 11,60 0,2 0,2000 10787,32 2157,46
59 11,60 11,80 0,2 0,2000 10787,32 2157,46
60 11,80 12,00 0,2 0,2000 14023,51 2804,70
Ps=S [ As* qf] = 128074,85
c. Axial resistance of pile
Nominal resistance of the pole, Pn= Pb*1/3 + Ps* 1/5 = 25738,58 kN
Strength reduction factor, f= 0,60
Axial resistance of the pile, → f* Pn= 15443,15 kN

3. SUMMARY OF BORE PILE AXIAL RESISTANCE

No Description of Axial Resistance of Pile f* Pn

2 Based on the results of the sounding test (Bagemann) 15443,15
Axial bearing capacity, f* Pn= 15443,15 kN
The axial resistance of the pile is taken, → f* Pn= 15440,00 kN

D. LATERAL RESISTANCE OF DRILL PILES

1. BASED ON MAXIMUM POLE DEFLECTION (BROMS)

The lateral resistance of the long pile category (H) can be calculated using the equation:
H = yo* kh* D / [ 2 *b* ( e *b+ 1 ) ]
0.25
with, b= [ kh* D / ( 4 * Ec* Ic) ]
D = Pole dimensions (m), D= 0,25 m
L = pole length (m), L= 12,00 m
kh= horizontal subgrade modulus (kN/m3), kh= 26720 kN/m3
3
Ec= elastic modulus of the pole (kN/m ),
2 Ec= 4700 *Ofc' * 10 = 27081137 kN/m2
Ic= moment of inertia of cross section (m4), Ic=p / 64 * D4= 0,000192 m4
e = Distance of lateral load to ground surface (m), e= 0,20 m
yo= maximum pole deflection (m). yo= 0,010 m
0.25
b  pile deflection coefficient, b= [ kh* D / ( 4 * Ec* Ic) ] = 0,75306057 m
b* L = 9,04 > 2.5 then including long poles (OK)
Nominal lateral resistance of piles,
H = yo* kh* D / [ 2 *b* ( e *b+ 1 ) ] = 38,55 kN
Strength reduction factor, f= 0,60
Lateral resistance of the pile, → f* Hn= 23,13 kN

2. BASED ON MAXIMUM MOMENT (BRINCH HANSEN)

Flexural strength of bored pile concrete, fb= 0.40 * fc' * 103= 13280 kN/m2
Moment resistance, W = Ic/ (D/2) = 0,00153 m3
Maximum moment, My= fb* W = 20,37 kNm

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Average soil cohesion along the pile

No Depth L1 cu cu * L 1
z1(m) z2(m) (m) (kN/m )
2

1 1,50 2,00 0,5 22,54 11,27

2 3,50 4,00 0,5 20,58 10,29
3 5,50 6,00 0,5 36,26 18,13
S L1= 1,5 Scu*L1= 39,69
Average soil cohesion, ču=S [ cu* L1] /S L1= 26,46 kN/m2
f = Hn/ [ 9 *ču* D ] press.(1)
g = L - ( f + 1.5 * D ) press.(2)
My= Hn* ( e + 1.5 * D + 0.5 * f ) press.(3)
My= 9 / 4 * D *ču* g2 press.(4)
From the press.(1) : f = 0,016796842 * Hn
From the press.(2) : g= 11,63 -0,0167968 * Hn
2
g = 0,000282 * Hn2 -0,3905266 * Hn + 135,14
9 / 4 * D * cu= 14,884
From the press.(3) : My= Hn* ( 0,575 0,00840 * Hn)
2
My= 0,00840 * H u 0,57500 * Hn
2
From the press.(4) : M y= 0,004199211 * H u -5,8125 * Hn 2011,399
2
Quadratic equation : 0= 0,00420 * H u 6,3875 * Hn -2011,399
From the square press, the nominal lateral resistance is obtained, Hn= 267,762 kN
f= 4,498 m
Mmax= Hn* ( e + 1.5 * D + 0.5 * f ) = 756,101 kNm
Mmax > My → Termasuk tiang panjang (OK)
From the equation (3) : My= Hn* ( 0,575 0,00840 * Hn)
2
20,37 = 0,00840 * Hn 0,57500 * Hu
2
Quadratic Equation : 0= 0,00840 * Hn + 0,57500 * Hn -20,37
From the square press, the nominal lateral resistance is obtained, Hn= 25,746 kN
Strength reduction factor, f= 0,60
Lateral resistance of bored piles, → f* Hn= 15,45 kN

3. RECAP OF LATERAL POLE RESISTANCE

No Description of Lateral Resistance of Pile f* Hn

1 Based on maximum pole deflection 23,13
The smallest lateral resistance of the pile, f* Hn= 23,13 kN
Take the lateral resistance of the pile, → f* Hn= 23,13 kN

FOUNDATION STRENGTH CALCULATION

PILECAP MATERIAL DATA

Concrete compressive strength, fc' = 21 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcing steeldeform (Æ> 12 mm ), fy = 390 MPa
The yield strength of plain reinforcing steel (Æ ≤12 mm ), fy = 240 MPa
Weight of reinforced concrete, wc = 24 kN/m3
FOUNDATION DIMENSION DATA
Width of the x-direction column, bx= 0,45 m
Width of the y-direction column, by= 0,45 m
The distance between the edge of the bored pile and the outer side of the concrete, a= 0,50 m
Thick pilecap, h= 0,40 m
Thickness of soil above the pilecap, z= 0,80 m
The volume weight of the soil above the pile cap, ws= 18,00 kN/m3
Column position (depth = 40, edge = 30, corner = 20) as= 40

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FOUNDATION LOAD DATA

Column axial force due to factored load, Puk= 63,23 kN
Moment in the x direction due to factored loads. Mux= 60,32 kNm
Moment in the y direction due to factored loads. Muh= 69,39 kNm
Lateral force in the x direction due to factored load, Hux= 12,52 kN
Lateral force in the y direction due to factored load, Huh= 17,70 kN
Axial resistance of bored pile, f* Pn= 15440,00 kN
Lateral resistance of bored piles, f* Hn= 23,13 kN

POLE ARRANGEMENT DATA

X-direction pole arrangement: Y-direction pole arrangement:
2 2
No. Amount x n*x No. Amount y n*y
2 2
n (m) (m ) n (m) (m )
1 2 0,50 0,50 1 2 0,50 0,50
2 1 -0,50 0,25 2 1 -0,50 0,25
n= 3 Sx2= 0,75 n= 3 Sy2= 0,75
Pilecap width in x direction, Lx= 2,00 m
Pilecap width in y direction, Ly= 2,00 m

1. AXIAL FORCE ON POLE

Weight of soil above the pilecap, Ws= Lx* Ly* z * ws= 57,60 kN
Pilecap weight, Wc= Lx* Ly* h * wc= 38,40 kN
Total factored axial force, Pu= Puk+ 1.2 * Ws+ 1.2 * Wc= 178,43 kN
The maximum arm of the pole in the x direction towards the center, xmax= 0,50 m
The maximum arm of the pole in the y direction towards the center, ymax= 0,50 m
The minimum arm of the pole in the x direction to the center, xmin= -0,50 m
The minimum arm of the y-direction pole is towards the center, ymin= -0,50 m
Maximum and minimum axial forces on the pile,
pumax = Pu/n+Mux* xmax/Sx2 + Muh* ymin/Sy2= 53,43 kN
pumax = Pu/n+Mux* xmin/Sx2 + Muh* ymax/Sy2= 65,52 kN
pumin = Pu/n+Mux* xmin/Sx2 + Muh* ymin/Sy2= -27,00 kN
Condition : pumax ≤ f* Pn
53,43 < 15440,00 → SAFE (OK)

2. LATERAL FORCE ON DRILL POLE

The lateral force in the x direction on the pole, hux = Hux/n= 4,17 kN
The lateral force in the y direction on the pole, huh = Huh/n= 5,90 kN
2 2
Two-way combined lateral force, humax=O ( hux + huh ) = 7,23 kN
Condition : humax ≤ f* Hn
7,23 < 23,13 → SAFE (OK)

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3. X DIRECTION SHEAR REVIEW

The distance between the center of the reinforcement and the outside of the concrete, d' = 0,100 m
Effective pilecap thickness, d = h - d' = 0,300 m
The distance of the critical plane to the outer edge, cx= ( Lx- bx- d ) / 2 = 0,625 m
Concrete weight, W1= cx* Ly* h * wc= 12,000 kN
Soil weight, W2= cx* Ly* z * ws= 18,000 kN
X-direction shear force, Vux= 3 * pumax- W1- W2= 130,294 kN
The width of the sliding plane for x-direction viewing, b = Ly= 2000 mm
Effective pilecap thickness, d= 300 mm
The ratio of the long side to the short side of the column, bc= bx/by= 1,0000
Shear strength of pile cap in x direction, the smallest value of V is taken.cwhich is obtained from the following equation:
Vc= [ 1 + 2 /bc] *√ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3= 1374,773 kN
Vc= [as* d / b + 2 ] *√ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3= 1833,030 kN
-3
Vc= 1 / 3 *√ fc' * b * d * 10 = 916,515 kN
Taken, the shear strength of the pilecap, ® Vc= 916,515 kN
Shear strength reduction factor, f= 0,75
Pilecap shear strength, f *Vc= 687,386 kN
Conditions that must be met,
f *Vc ≥ Vux
687,386 > 130,294 ® SAFE (OK)

4. Y DIRECTION SHEAR REVIEW

The distance between the center of the reinforcement and the outside of the concrete, d' = 0,100 m
Effective pilecap thickness, d = h - d' = 0,300 m
Critical bid distance to the outside, cy= ( Ly- by- d ) / 2 = 0,625 m
Concrete weight, W1= cy* Lx* h * wc= 12,000 kN
Soil weight, W2= cy* Lx* z * ws= 18,000 kN
Shear force in y direction, Vuh= 3 * pumax- W1- W2= 130,294 kN
The width of the sliding plane for y-direction viewing, b = Lx= 2000 mm
Effective pilecap thickness, d= 300 mm
The ratio of the long side to the short side of the column, bc= bx/by= 1,0000
Shear strength of the pile cap in the y direction, the smallest value of V is taken.cwhich is obtained from the following equation:
Vc= [ 1 + 2 /bc] *√ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10-3= 1374,773 kN
Vc= [as* d / b + 2 ] *√ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3= 1833,030 kN
Vc= 1 / 3 *√ fc' * b * d * 10-3= 916,515 kN
Taken, the shear strength of the pilecap, ® Vc= 916,515 kN
Shear strength reduction factor, f= 0,75
Pilecap shear strength, f *Vc= 687,386 kN
Conditions that must be met,
f *Vc ≥ Vux
687,386 > 130,294 ® SAFE (OK)

5. TWO-WAY SHEAR (PONS) REVIEW

The distance between the center of the reinforcement and the outside of the concrete, d' = 0,100 m
Effective pilecap thickness, d = h - d' = 0,300 m
Width of the shear plane of the punch in the x direction, Bx= bx+ d = 0,750 m
Width of the shear plane of the punch in the y direction, By= by+ d = 0,750 m
Punching shear force due to factored load on the column, Puk= 63,229 kN
The shear area of ​ ​ the punch, Ap= 2 * ( Bx+ By) * d = 0,900 m2
Width of the punching shear plane, bp= 2 * ( Bx+ By) = 3,000 m
The ratio of the long side to the short side of the column, bc= bx/by= 1,0000

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Punch shear stress, the smallest value is taken from fp which is obtained from the following equation:
fp= [ 1 + 2 /bc] *√ fc' / 6= 2,291 MPa
fp= [as* d / bp+ 2 ] *√ fc' / 12= 2,291 MPa
fp= 1 / 3 *√ fc'= 1,528 MPa
The required punching shear stress, fp= 1,528 MPa
Punch shear strength reduction factor, f = 0,75
3
Punch shear strength, f* Vnp=f* Ap* fp* 10 = 1031,08 kN
Condition : f* Vnp ≥ Puk
1031,080 > 63,229 ® SAFE (OK)

6. PILECAP REINFORCEMENT

6.1. X-DIRECTION FLEXIBLE REINFORCEMENT

The distance between the edge of the column and the outer side of the pilecap, cx= ( Lx- bx) / 2 = 0,775 m
Distance of the pole to the side of the column, ex= cx- a= 0,275 m
Concrete weight, W1= cx* Ly* h * wc= 14,880 kN
Soil weight, W2= cx* Ly* z * ws= 22,320 kN
The moment that occurs at pilecap,
Mux= 3 * pumax* ex- W1* cx/ 2 - W2* cx/ 2 = 29,666 kNm
The width of the pilecap under review, b = Ly= 2000 mm
Thick pilecap, h= 400 mm
The distance between the center of the reinforcement and the outside of the concrete, d' = 100 mm
Effective thickness of the plate, d = h - d' = 300 mm
Concrete compressive strength, fc' = 21 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcing steel, fy= 390 MPa
Elastic modulus of steel, Es= 2,00E+05 MPa
Concrete stress distribution factor, b1= 0,85
rb=b1* 0.85 * fc'/fy* 600 / ( 600 + fy) = 0,023578
Flexural strength reduction factor, f = 0,80
Rmax= 0.75 *rb* fy* [1-½*0.75*rb* fy/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 5,564
Mn= Mux/f = 37,082 kNm
Rn= Mn* 106/ ( b * d2) = 0,20601
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)

The required reinforcement ratio,

r= 0.85 * fc' / fy* [ 1 -O{1 – 2 * Rn/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) } ] = 0,0005
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin= 0,0025
The reinforcement ratio used, ® r= 0,0025
The required reinforcement area, As=r*b * d = 1500,00 mm2
Diameter of reinforcement used, D 16 mm
The required reinforcement spacing, s =p/ 4 * D2* b / As= 268 mm
Maximum reinforcement distance, smax= 200 mm
The distance of reinforcement used, ® s= 200 mm
Used reinforcement, D 16 - 200
Used reinforcement area, As=p/ 4 * D2* b / s = 2010,62 mm2

6.2. Y-DIRECTION FLEXIBLE REINFORCEMENT

The distance between the edge of the column and the outer side of the pilecap, cy= ( Ly- by) / 2 = 0,775 m
Distance of the pole to the side of the column, ey= cy- a = 0,275 m
Concrete weight, W1= cy* Lx* h * wc= 14,880 kN
Soil weight, W2= cy* Lx* z * ws= 22,320 kN
The moment that occurs at pilecap,
Muh= 3 * pumax* ey- W1* cy/ 2 - W2* cy/ 2 = 29,666 kNm

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The width of the pilecap under review, b = Lx= 2000 mm

Thick pilecap, h= 400 mm
The distance between the center of the reinforcement and the outside of the concrete, d' = 100 mm
Effective thickness of the plate, d = h - d' = 300 mm
Concrete compressive strength, fc' = 21 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcing steel, fy= 390 MPa
Elastic modulus of steel, Es= 2,00E+05 MPa
Distribution factors for concrete, b1= 0,85
rb=b1* 0.85 * fc'/fy* 600 / ( 600 + fy) = 0,023578
Flexural strength reduction factor, f = 0,80
Rmax= 0.75 *rb* fy* [1-½*0.75*rb* fy/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 5,564
Mn= Muh/f = 37,082 kNm
6 2
Rn= Mn* 10 / ( b * d ) = 0,20601
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
The required reinforcement ratio,
r= 0.85 * fc' / fy* [ 1 -O{1 – 2 * Rn/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) } ] = 0,0005
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin= 0,0025
The reinforcement ratio used, ® r= 0,0025
The required reinforcement area, As=r*b * d = 1500,00 mm2
Diameter of reinforcement used, D 16 mm
The required reinforcement spacing, s =p/ 4 * D2* b / As= 268 mm
Maximum reinforcement distance, smax= 200 mm
The distance of reinforcement used, ® s= 200 mm
Used reinforcement, D 16 - 200
Used reinforcement area, As=p/ 4 * D2* b / s = 2010,62 mm2

3. SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT

Minimum shrinkage reinforcement ratio, rsmin= 0,0014

Shrinkage reinforcement area in x direction, Asx=rsmin* b * d = 840 mm2
Shrinkage reinforcement area in y direction, AI=rsmin* b * d = 840 mm2
Diameter of reinforcement used, Æ 16 mm
2
Distance of shrinkage reinforcement in x direction, sx=p/ 4 *Æ * b/ Asx= 479 mm
Maximum shrinkage reinforcement distance in x direction, sx,max= 200 mm
The distance of the shrinkage reinforcement in the x dire ® sx= 200 mm
Distance of shrinkage reinforcement in y direction, sy=p/ 4 *Æ2* b / AI= 479 mm
Maximum shrinkage reinforcement distance in y direction, sy,max= 200 mm
The distance of the y-direction shrinkage reinforcement u ® sy= 200 mm
X-direction shrinkage reinforcement is used Æ 16 - 200
Used y-direction shrinkage reinforcement, Æ 16 - 200

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P2 Foundation Calculation

A. SOIL INVESTIGATION DATA

TEST RESULT DATA PROBE 5

No Depth qf qf
z1(m) z2(m) (kg/cm2) (kN/m2)
1 0,00 0,20 0,00 0,00
2 0,20 0,40 10,00 980,67
3 0,40 0,60 25,00 2451,66
4 0,60 0,80 55,00 5393,66
5 0,80 1,00 70,00 6864,66
6 1,00 1,20 79,00 7747,25
7 1,20 1,40 90,00 8825,99
8 1,40 1,60 92,00 9022,12
9 1,60 1,80 100,00 9806,65
10 1,80 2,00 105,00 10296,98
11 2,00 2,20 96,00 9414,38
12 2,20 2,40 129,00 12650,58
13 2,40 2,60 126,00 12356,38
14 2,60 2,80 110,00 10787,32
15 2,80 3,00 158,00 15494,51
16 3,00 3,20 183,00 17946,17
17 3,20 3,40 152,00 14906,11
18 3,40 3,60 150,00 14709,98
19 3,60 3,80 121,00 11866,05
20 3,80 4,00 106,00 10395,05
21 4,00 4,20 110,00 10787,32
22 4,20 4,40 100,00 9806,65
23 4,40 4,60 110,00 10787,32
24 4,60 4,80 120,00 11767,98
25 4,80 5,00 125,00 12258,31
26 5,00 5,20 128,00 12552,51
27 5,20 5,40 111,00 10885,38
28 5,40 5,60 130,00 12748,65
29 5,60 5,80 135,00 13238,98
30 5,80 6,00 114,00 11179,58
31 6,00 6,20 108,00 10591,18
32 6,20 6,40 99,00 9708,58

B. MATERIAL DATA

Types of piles:
Wood pile dimensions, D= 0,10 m
Length of pile, L= 6,00 m

C. AXIAL RESISTANCE OF DRILL PILES

1. BASED ON SOIL DRILL DATA (SKEMPTON)

a. End capacitance
The nominal end resistance is calculated using the formula: Pb= Ab* cb* Nc
Ab= Cross-sectional area of ​ ​ the lower end of the pole (m2),
cb= Soil cohesion under the pile base (kN/m2),
Nc= Carrying capacity factor.

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Diameter of drilled pile, D= 0,10 m

Cross-sectional area of ​ ​ the bored pile, Ab=D2= 0,0100 m2
Soil cohesion around the base of the pile, cb= 3,00 kN/m
2

Carrying capacity factor according to Skempton, Nc= 9

Nominal end resistance of bored pile: Pb= Ab* cb* Nc= 0,270 kN

b. Friction resistance
Nominal friction resistance according to Skempton: Ps=S[ ad* cu* As]
ad= adhesion factor
cu= Soil cohesion along the pile (kN/m2)
As= Surface area of ​ ​ the pillar wall (m2).
Adhesion factor for clay soil types on piles, the value of which depends on
cu
Soil cohesion value, according to Skempton, is taken: → ad= 0.2 + [ 0.98 ]
Diameter of pile, D= 0,100 m
Surface area of ​ ​ the wall of the pole segment, As=p * D * L1
L1= length of the pile segment under consideration (m).
Calculation of nominal friction resistance of the pile
No Depth L1 As cu ad Ps
z1(m) z2(m) (m)
2
(m ) (kN/m )
2
(kN)
1 0,00 6,00 6,0 1,8850 3,00 1,14 6,453
Nominal frictional resistance of the pole, 6,453
Ps=Sad* cu* As= 6,453 kN

c. Axial resistance of piles

Nominal resistance of piles, Pn= Pb+ Ps= 6,72 kN
Strength reduction factor, f= 0,33
Axial resistance of piles, f* Pn= 2,24 kN

2. BASED ON THE RESULTS OF THE BAGEMANN PROBE TEST

a. End capacitance
The nominal end resistance is calculated using the formula: Pb=w * Ab* qc
w= reduction factor of nominal end resistance value of the pile,
Ab= area of ​ ​ the lower end of the pole (m2),
qc= static cone penetration resistance which is the average value calculated from 8.D in
above the base of the pole to 4.D below the base of the pole (kN/m2),
Bored pile dimensions, D= 0,10 m

The cross-sectional area of ​ ​ the pillar, 0,8 0,4 Ab=D2= 0,0100 m2

Average static cone penetration resistance from 8.D above base to 4.D below base
pole , q c= 117,86 kg/cm2 → qc= 11786 kN/m2
Reduction factor of nominal pile tip resistance value, w= 0,50
Nominal end resistance of the pole: Pb=w * Ab* qc= 58,929 kN
b. Friction resistance
The nominal friction resistance according to Skempton is calculated using the formula: Ps=S [ As* qf]
Af= Surface area of ​ ​ the wall segment of the pole (m2). A s= 4 * D * L 1
qf= average static cone friction resistance (kN/m).
No Depth L1 As qf 5 Ps 5
z1(m) z2(m) (m)
2
(m ) (kN/m )
2
(kN)
1 0,00 0,20 0,2 0,0800 0,00 0,00
2 0,20 0,40 0,2 0,0800 980,67 78,45
3 0,40 0,60 0,2 0,0800 2451,66 196,13
4 0,60 0,80 0,2 0,0800 5393,66 431,49
5 0,80 1,00 0,2 0,0800 6864,66 549,17
6 1,00 1,20 0,2 0,0800 7747,25 619,78
7 1,20 1,40 0,2 0,0800 8825,99 706,08

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No Depth L1 As qf 5 Ps 5
z1(m) z2(m) (m) (m2) (kN/m2) (kN)
8 1,40 1,60 0,2 0,0800 9022,12 721,77
9 1,60 1,80 0,2 0,0800 9806,65 784,53
10 1,80 2,00 0,2 0,0800 10296,98 823,76
11 2,00 2,20 0,2 0,0800 9414,38 753,15
12 2,20 2,40 0,2 0,0800 12650,58 1012,05
13 2,40 2,60 0,2 0,0800 12356,38 988,51
14 2,60 2,80 0,2 0,0800 10787,32 862,99
15 2,80 3,00 0,2 0,0800 15494,51 1239,56
16 3,00 3,20 0,2 0,0800 17946,17 1435,69
17 3,20 3,40 0,2 0,0800 14906,11 1192,49
18 3,40 3,60 0,2 0,0800 14709,98 1176,80
19 3,60 3,80 0,2 0,0800 11866,05 949,28
20 3,80 4,00 0,2 0,0800 10395,05 831,60
21 4,00 4,20 0,2 0,0800 10787,32 862,99
22 4,20 4,40 0,2 0,0800 9806,65 784,53
23 4,40 4,60 0,2 0,0800 10787,32 862,99
24 4,60 4,80 0,2 0,0800 11767,98 941,44
25 4,80 5,00 0,2 0,0800 12258,31 980,67
26 5,00 5,20 0,2 0,0800 12552,51 1004,20
27 5,20 5,40 0,2 0,0800 10885,38 870,83
28 5,40 5,60 0,2 0,0800 12748,65 1019,89
29 5,60 5,80 0,2 0,0800 13238,98 1059,12
30 5,80 6,00 0,2 0,0800 11179,58 894,37
Ps=S [ As* qf] = 24634,30
c. Axial resistance of pile
Nominal resistance of the pole, Pn= Pb+ Ps= 65,38 kN
Strength reduction factor, f= 0,60
Axial resistance of the pile, → f* Pn= 39,23 kN

3. SUMMARY OF BORE PILE AXIAL RESISTANCE

No Description of Axial Resistance of Pile f* Pn

2 Based on the results of the sounding test (Bagemann) 39,23
Axial bearing capacity, f* Pn= 39,23 kN
The axial resistance of the pile is taken, → f* Pn= 30,00 kN

D. LATERAL RESISTANCE OF DRILL PILES

1. BASED ON MAXIMUM POLE DEFLECTION (BROMS)

The lateral resistance of the long pile category (H) can be calculated using the equation:
H = yo* kh* D / [ 2 *b* ( e *b+ 1 ) ]
0.25
with, b= [ kh* D / ( 4 * Ec* Ic) ]
D = Pole dimensions (m), D= 0,10 m
L = pole length (m), L= 6,00 m
kh= horizontal subgrade modulus (kN/m3), kh= 26720 kN/m3
3
Ec= elastic modulus of the pole (kN/m ),
2 Ec= 4700 *Ofc' * 10 = 27081137 kN/m2
Ic= moment of inertia of cross section (m4), Ic=p / 64 * D4= 0,000005 m4
e = Distance of lateral load to ground surface (m), e= 0,20 m
yo= maximum pole deflection (m). yo= 0,010 m
0.25
b  pile deflection coefficient, b= [ kh* D / ( 4 * Ec* Ic) ] = 1,49721757 m
b* L = 8,98 > 2.5 then including long poles (OK)
Nominal lateral resistance of piles,

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H = yo* kh* D / [ 2 *b* ( e *b+ 1 ) ] = 6,87 kN

Strength reduction factor, f= 0,60
Lateral resistance of the pile, → f* Hn= 4,12 kN

2. BASED ON MAXIMUM MOMENT (BRINCH HANSEN)

3
Flexural strength of bored pile concrete, fb= 0.40 * fc' * 10 = 13280 kN/m
2

Moment resistance, W = Ic/ (D/2) = 0,00010 m 3

Maximum moment, My= fb* W = 1,30 kNm

Average soil cohesion along the pile

No Depth L1 cu cu * L 1
z1(m) z2(m) (m) (kN/m2)
1 1,50 2,00 0,5 22,54 11,27
2 3,50 4,00 0,5 20,58 10,29
3 5,50 6,00 0,5 36,26 18,13
S L1= 1,5 Scu*L1= 39,69
Average soil cohesion, ču=S [ cu* L1] /S L1= 26,46 kN/m2
f = Hn/ [ 9 *ču* D ] press.(1)
g = L - ( f + 1.5 * D ) press.(2)
My= Hn* ( e + 1.5 * D + 0.5 * f ) press.(3)
My= 9 / 4 * D *ču* g2 press.(4)
From the press.(1) : f = 0,041992105 * Hn
From the press.(2) : g= 5,85 -0,0419921 * Hn
2
g = 0,001763 * Hn2 -0,4913076 * Hn + 34,22
9 / 4 * D * cu= 5,954
From the press.(3) : My= Hn* ( 0,350 0,02100 * Hn)
2
My= 0,02100 * H u 0,35000 * Hn
2
From the press.(4) : M y= 0,010498026 * H u -2,9250 * Hn 203,744
2
Quadratic equation : 0= 0,01050 * H u 3,2750 * Hn -203,744
From the square press, the nominal lateral resistance is obtained, Hn= 53,155 kN
f= 2,232 m
Mmax= Hn* ( e + 1.5 * D + 0.5 * f ) = 77,927 kNm
Mmax > My → Termasuk tiang panjang (OK)
From the equation (3) : My= Hn* ( 0,350 0,02100 * Hn)
2
1,30 = 0,02100 * Hn 0,35000 * Hu
2
Quadratic Equation : 0= 0,02100 * Hn + 0,35000 * Hn -1,30
From the square press, the nominal lateral resistance is obtained, Hn= 3,135 kN
Strength reduction factor, f= 0,60
Lateral resistance of bored piles, → f* Hn= 1,88 kN

3. RECAP OF LATERAL POLE RESISTANCE

No Description of Lateral Resistance of Pile f* Hn

1 Based on maximum pole deflection 4,12
The smallest lateral resistance of the pile, f* Hn= 4,12 kN
Take the lateral resistance of the pile, → f* Hn= 4,12 kN

FOUNDATION STRENGTH CALCULATION

PILECAP MATERIAL DATA

Concrete compressive strength, fc' = 21 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcing steeldeform (Æ> 12 mm ), fy = 420 MPa

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The yield strength of plain reinforcing steel (Æ ≤12 mm ), fy = 280 MPa

Weight of reinforced concrete, wc = 24 kN/m3
FOUNDATION DIMENSION DATA
Width of the x-direction column, bx= 1,50 m
Width of the y-direction column, by= 1,50 m
The distance between the edge of the bored pile and the outer side of the concrete, a= 0,20 m
Thick pilecap, h= 0,30 m
Thickness of soil above the pilecap, z= 1,20 m
The volume weight of the soil above the pile cap, ws= 18,00 kN/m3
Column position (depth = 40, edge = 30, corner = 20) as= 40

FOUNDATION LOAD DATA

Column axial force due to factored load, Puk= 63,23 kN
Moment in the x direction due to factored loads. Mux= 60,32 kNm
Moment in the y direction due to factored loads. Muh= 69,39 kNm
Lateral force in the x direction due to factored load, Hux= 12,52 kN
Lateral force in the y direction due to factored load, Huh= 17,70 kN
Axial resistance of bored pile, f* Pn= 30,00 kN

Number of wooden piles 63,23 kN = 2,11 pcs

30,00 kN

Number of wooden piles used = 6 pcs

PILE ARRANGEMENT DATA

X-direction pole arrangement: Y-direction pole arrangement:
2 2
No. Amount x n*x No. Amount y n*y
2 2
n (m) (m ) n (m) (m )
1 6,00 1,50 9,00 1 6 1,50 9,00
n= Sx2= 9,00 n= Sy2= 9,00
Pilecap width in x direction, Lx= 1,50 m
Pilecap width in y direction, Ly= 1,50 m

3. X DIRECTION SHEAR REVIEW

The distance between the center of the reinforcement and the outside of the concrete, d' = 0,100 m
Effective pilecap thickness, d = h - d' = 0,200 m
The distance of the critical plane to the outer edge, cx= ( Lx- bx- d ) / 2 = 0,100 m
Concrete weight, W1= cx* Ly* h * wc= 1,080 kN
Soil weight, W2= cx* Ly* z * ws= 3,240 kN
X-direction shear force, Vux= 3 * pumax- W1- W2= 85,680 kN

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The width of the sliding plane for x-direction viewing, b = Ly= 1500 mm
Effective pilecap thickness, d= 200 mm
The ratio of the long side to the short side of the column, bc= bx/by= 1,0000
Shear strength of pile cap in x direction, the smallest value of V is taken.cwhich is obtained from the following equation:
-3
Vc= [ 1 + 2 /bc] *√ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10 = 687,386 kN
-3
Vc= [as* d / b + 2 ] *√ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10 = 840,139 kN
-3
Vc= 1 / 3 *√ fc' * b * d * 10 = 458,258 kN
Taken, the shear strength of the pilecap, ® Vc= 458,258 kN
Shear strength reduction factor, f= 0,75
Pilecap shear strength, f *Vc= 343,693 kN
Conditions that must be met,
f *Vc ≥ Vux
343,693 > 85,680 ® SAFE (OK)

4. Y DIRECTION SHEAR REVIEW

The distance between the center of the reinforcement and the outside of the concrete, d' = 0,100 m
Effective pilecap thickness, d = h - d' = 0,200 m
Critical bid distance to the outside, cy= ( Ly- by- d ) / 2 = 0,100 m
Concrete weight, W1= cy* Lx* h * wc= 1,080 kN
Soil weight, W2= cy* Lx* z * ws= 3,240 kN
Shear force in y direction, Vuh= 3 * pumax- W1- W2= 85,680 kN
The width of the sliding plane for y-direction viewing, b = Lx= 1500 mm
Effective pilecap thickness, d= 200 mm
The ratio of the long side to the short side of the column, bc= bx/by= 1,0000
Shear strength of the pile cap in the y direction, the smallest value of V is taken.cwhich is obtained from the following equation:
-3
Vc= [ 1 + 2 /bc] *√ fc' * b * d / 6 * 10 = 687,386 kN
Vc= [as* d / b + 2 ] *√ fc' * b * d / 12 * 10-3= 840,139 kN
Vc= 1 / 3 *√ fc' * b * d * 10-3= 458,258 kN
Taken, the shear strength of the pilecap, ® Vc= 458,258 kN
Shear strength reduction factor, f= 0,75
Pilecap shear strength, f *Vc= 343,693 kN
Conditions that must be met,
f *Vc ≥ Vux
343,693 > 85,680 ® SAFE (OK)

5. TWO-WAY SHEAR (PONS) REVIEW

The distance between the center of the reinforcement and the outside of the concrete, d' = 0,100 m
Effective pilecap thickness, d = h - d' = 0,200 m
Width of the shear plane of the punch in the x direction, Bx= bx+ d = 1,700 m
Width of the shear plane of the punch in the y direction, By= by+ d = 1,700 m
Punching shear force due to factored load on the column, Puk= 63,229 kN
The shear area of ​ ​ the punch, Ap= 2 * ( Bx+ By) * d = 1,360 m2
Width of the punching shear plane, bp= 2 * ( Bx+ By) = 6,800 m
The ratio of the long side to the short side of the column, bc= bx/by=1,0000
Punch shear stress, the smallest value is taken from fp which is obtained from the following equation:
fp= [ 1 + 2 /bc] *√ fc' / 6= 2,291 MPa
fp= [as* d / bp+ 2 ] *√ fc' / 12= 1,213 MPa
fp= 1 / 3 *√ fc'= 1,528 MPa
The required punching shear stress, fp= 1,213 MPa
Punch shear strength reduction factor, f = 0,75
Punch shear strength, f* Vnp=f* Ap* fp* 103= 1237,30 kN
Condition : f* Vnp ≥ Puk
1237,295 > 63,229 ® SAFE (OK)

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6. PILECAP REINFORCEMENT

6.1. X-DIRECTION FLEXIBLE REINFORCEMENT

The distance between the edge of the column and the outer side of the pilecap, cx= ( Lx- bx) / 2 = 0,100 m
Distance of the pole to the side of the column, ex= cx- a= 0,100 m
Concrete weight, W1= cx* Ly* h * wc= 1,080 kN
Soil weight, W2= cx* Ly* z * ws= 3,240 kN
The moment that occurs at pilecap,
Mux= 3 * pumax* ex- W1* cx/ 2 - W2* cx/ 2 = 8,784 kNm
The width of the pilecap under review, b = Ly= 1500 mm
Thick pilecap, h= 300 mm
The distance between the center of the reinforcement and the outside of the concrete, d' = 100 mm
Effective thickness of the plate, d = h - d' = 200 mm
Concrete compressive strength, fc' = 21 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcing steel, fy= 420 MPa
Elastic modulus of steel, Es= 2,00E+05 MPa
Concrete stress distribution factor, b1= 0,85
rb=b1* 0.85 * fc'/fy* 600 / ( 600 + fy) = 0,02125
Flexural strength reduction factor, f = 0,80
Rmax= 0.75 *rb* fy* [1-½*0.75*rb* fy/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 5,439
Mn= Mux/f = 10,980 kNm
Rn= Mn* 106/ ( b * d2) = 0,18300
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)

The required reinforcement ratio,

r= 0.85 * fc' / fy* [ 1 -O{1 – 2 * Rn/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) } ] = 0,0004
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin= 0,0025
The reinforcement ratio used, ® r= 0,0025
The required reinforcement area, As=r*b * d = 750,00 mm2
Diameter of reinforcement used, D 13 mm
The required reinforcement spacing, s =p/ 4 * D2* b / As= 265 mm
Maximum reinforcement distance, smax= 200 mm
The distance of reinforcement used, ® s= 200 mm
Used reinforcement, D 13 - 200
Used reinforcement area, As=p/ 4 * D2* b / s = 995,49 mm2

6.2. Y-DIRECTION FLEXIBLE REINFORCEMENT

The distance between the edge of the column and the outer side of the pilecap, cy= ( Ly- by) / 2 = 0,100 m
Distance of the pole to the side of the column, ey= cy- a = 0,100 m
Concrete weight, W1= cy* Lx* h * wc= 1,080 kN
Soil weight, W2= cy* Lx* z * ws= 3,240 kN
The moment that occurs at pilecap,
Muh= 3 * pumax* ey- W1* cy/ 2 - W2* cy/ 2 = 18,753 kNm
The width of the pilecap under review, b = Lx= 1500 mm
Thick pilecap, h= 300 mm
The distance between the center of the reinforcement and the outside of the concrete, d' = 100 mm
Effective thickness of the plate, d = h - d' = 200 mm
Concrete compressive strength, fc' = 21 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcing steel, fy= 420 MPa
Elastic modulus of steel, Es= 2,00E+05 MPa
Distribution factors for concrete, b1= 0,85
rb=b1* 0.85 * fc'/fy* 600 / ( 600 + fy) = 0,02125

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Flexural strength reduction factor, f = 0,80

Rmax= 0.75 *rb* fy* [1-½*0.75*rb* fy/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) ] = 5,439
Mn= Muh/f = 23,441 kNm
6 2
Rn= Mn* 10 / ( b * d ) = 0,39068
Rn < Rmax ® (OK)
The required reinforcement ratio,
r= 0.85 * fc' / fy* [ 1 -O{1 – 2 * Rn/ ( 0.85 * fc' ) } ] = 0,0009
Minimum reinforcement ratio, rmin= 0,0025
The reinforcement ratio used, ® r= 0,0025
The required reinforcement area, As=r*b * d = 750,00 mm2
Diameter of reinforcement used, D 13 mm
The required reinforcement spacing, s =p/ 4 * D2* b / As= 265 mm
Maximum reinforcement distance, smax= 200 mm
The distance of reinforcement used, ® s= 200 mm
Used reinforcement, D 13 - 200
Used reinforcement area, As=p/ 4 * D2* b / s = 995,49 mm2

3. SHRINKAGE REINFORCEMENT

Minimum shrinkage reinforcement ratio, rsmin= 0,0014

Shrinkage reinforcement area in x direction, Asx=rsmin* b * d = 420 mm2
Shrinkage reinforcement area in y direction, AI=rsmin* b * d = 420 mm2
Diameter of reinforcement used, Æ 13 mm
Distance of shrinkage reinforcement in x direction, sx=p/ 4 *Æ2* b/ Asx= 474 mm
Maximum shrinkage reinforcement distance in x direction, sx,max= 200 mm
The distance of the shrinkage reinforcement in the x dire ® sx= 200 mm
Distance of shrinkage reinforcement in y direction, sy=p/ 4 *Æ2* b / AI= 474 mm
Maximum shrinkage reinforcement distance in y direction, sy,max= 200 mm
The distance of the y-direction shrinkage reinforcement u ® sy= 200 mm
X-direction shrinkage reinforcement is used Æ 13 - 200
Used y-direction shrinkage reinforcement, Æ 13 - 200

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