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UPDATED Ch.2 Linear Equations in One Variable Copy

Chapter 2 covers linear equations in one variable, including fill-in-the-blank questions, multiple-choice questions, and problem-solving exercises. It emphasizes the characteristics of linear equations and provides various examples for practice. The chapter also includes assertion-reasoning pairs and case studies to deepen understanding of the topic.

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2 views5 pages

UPDATED Ch.2 Linear Equations in One Variable Copy

Chapter 2 covers linear equations in one variable, including fill-in-the-blank questions, multiple-choice questions, and problem-solving exercises. It emphasizes the characteristics of linear equations and provides various examples for practice. The chapter also includes assertion-reasoning pairs and case studies to deepen understanding of the topic.

Uploaded by

vanikavashishtha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 2 Linear equations in one variable

Fill in the blanks


1. Every linear equation in one variable has — solution .

2. The value of the variable which makes the statement true is called —- of the equation.

3.If cx+d=0 then x=----

4.Is 7x-8y=12 a linear equation?

5. A term of equation can be — to the other side by changing its sign.

MCQ
1. If a and b are of a opposite signs then solution of ax + b =0 is always
Positive. Negative. Zero. One

2. Which of the following is not a linear equation.


x²+1=2. 2t-4=t. p+2q=9. None of these

3. The shifting of a number from one side of an equation to other is called


Commutatitivity. Distributivity transposition. None of these

4.If 2x/3. -2=3x/5 then the numerical value of x+7 is


75. 82. 37. 25

5. The value of x for which the expression 3x - 4 and 2x + 1 become equal is


-3. 0 1. None of these

One Mark questions


1.If -⅔=-3/2x then find x.

Solve the following


2. x/2+x/3-x/4=7

3.(x-5)/3=(x-4)/5

4.5m=3m-7/5

5. ⅓(x-5)=-3
6. x/3-5/2=-3

7. 0.3+0.7x=0.85x

8.5x-7=2x+8

9.(8x+7) / (5x+9)=0

10.3x+5/2=-5/2x+12

Two marks questions


Solve the following.

1.(x+5)/2. +(x-4)/3=25/6

2.0.5(5x-2)=0.4x+9

3.(2x-3)-(3x+4)=6

4.2(5z-7)-3(9z+1)=2(3z-4)+3/2

5.2/5x-5/3x=1/15

6.(9-3h)/(1+6h)=7/5

7.(x+2)/(x+5)=(x+1)/(x+6)

Three marks questions

1.Solve (2y-3)/4-(3y+6)/2=(4y+5)/4

2.Solve x/2-¼(x-⅓)=⅙(x+1)-¼

3.If p=x+1 and (3x-2)/3+(2x+3)/2=p+⅙,find x.

4. Find three consecutive integers whose sum is 63.

5. A rational number is such that when you multiply it by 5/ 2 and add 2/3 to the product you get
- 7/12 what is the number?

6. The length of rectangle is 8 cm more than its width. If the perimeter of the rectangle is 44 cm
then find the length and breadth of the rectangle.
7.The number of boys and girls in a class are in ratio 7:5 .The number of boys is 8 more than
number of girls. find the total strength.

8. The present age of Rahul's father is three times of Rahul age .After 5 years the difference of
their ages will be 30 years, find their present ages.

9. 7 more than twice the number is equal to 11 less than thrice the numberfind the number.

10. Three consecutive integers are such that when taken in increasing order and multiplied by
2 ,3 and 4 respectively ,they add up to 74 .find the numbers.

11. Riya's mother's present age is 6 times riya's present age .Her age 5 years from now will be
1/3 of her mother's present age .what are their present ages?

12. The sum of three consecutive odd natural numbers is 69 .Find the numbers

13. The sum of three consecutive multiples of 8 is 352.Find the numbers.

14. Geeta’s age is three times of Aftab's age .10 years ago her age was five times aftab's
age .find their present ages.

Assertion Reasoning

1.Assertion (A) The standard form of a linear equation in one variable x is ax + b = 0

Reason (R) Standard form for linear equation in one variable is ax+b=0. where x is variable
and a, b are arbitrary constants.

2.Assertion (A) The degree of the equation x² – 2x + 1 = x² – 3 is 2

Reason (R) Standard form for linear equation in one variable is ax+b=0. where x is variable and
a, b are arbitrary constants.

3.Assertion (A) The statement ‘on adding 10 in a number, the number becomes 20’ in the form
of an equation is x + 10 = 20.

Reason (R) Standard form for linear equation in one variable is ax+b=0. where x is variable and
a, b are arbitrary constants.

4.Assertion (A) A number when divided by 5 gives 6. This statement in the form of an equation
is 5x = 6.
Reason (R) Standard form for linear equation in one variable is ax+b=0. where x is variable
and a, b are arbitrary constants.

5.Assertion (A) The solution of the equation 5/x = 2 is 2/5.

Reason (R) The value of the variable which makes left hand side equal to right hand side in the
given equation is called the solution or the root of the equation.

Case Study

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