Stemac 6 - EGCP-3
Stemac 6 - EGCP-3
Engine Generator
Control Package
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pg. 3
Application Options LS
MULTIPLE – Isolated
Speed Speed
Control Control
AVR AVR
EGCP-3 EGCP-3
LS LS
LON Optional
Load
Up to
16 total
pg. 4
Application Options LS MC
AVR AVR
LON
Up to
15 total Load
pg. 5
Application Options LS
AVR AVR
EGCP-3 EGCP-3
LS SPM-D LS
LON
Load Load
pg. 6
Application Options LS MC
EGCP-3
MC
AVR AVR
EGCP-3 EGCP-3
LS SPM-D LS
LON
Load Load
pg. 7
pg. 8
Application Options LS MC
Speed
EGCP-3 Speed
Control MC Control
EGCP-3
MC
AVR LON AVR
EGCP-3 EGCP-3
LS SPM-D LS
Load Load
pg. 9
MC MC
16 S 15
A B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
LS LS LS LS LS LS LS LS
GS GS GS GS GS GS GS GS
pg. 11
Auto-Start Function LS
pg. 12
Automatic Sequencing LS
pg. 13
pg. 14
Real Power Load Control
• Integrating Base Load Control active when parallel to mains
• Base Load and Process References may be altered from the internal
configured setpoint
– Remote Raise/Lower commands (contact inputs)
– Remote reference level control via Analog Input or Modbus
• May force unload via contact input to the Unload Trip point
pg. 15
pg. 16
Synchronizing
• Phase Match or Slip Frequency Synchronization
• 3 Mode Automatic Operation or Manual
– Run (Auto Sync, Auto Close)
– Check (Auto Sync, Manual Close)
– Permissive (Sync Check)
• Voltage Matching
• Dead Bus Closing
• Synch Timer
• Reclose Attempt/Timer
pg. 17
Transfer Switch
• Open or Closed Transition
• Loss of Mains Action Timer
• Gen / Mains Stable Timer
• Fast Transfer Timer
• Load shed outputs on MC (3 priorities)
• Up to 15 generators can re-synchronize across
the Utility tie on parallel transfer
pg. 18
Demand & Peaking
• Mains demand monitor
– Includes configurable filter
– Summed for all mains connections
• Demand Timer
– 4 Configurable Programs
– 2 start/stop pairs per day
• Demand Level
– Starts genset based on exceeding a mains demand level
• Automatically control entire plant (multiple mains
feeds) demand levels
pg. 19
pg. 22
Generator Protection
• 3 Phase Generator Voltage Monitoring
– Over/Under Voltage Alarm & Pre-Alarm Settings (59/27)
– Over/Under Frequency Alarm & Pre-Alarm Settings (81O/81U)
• 3 Phase Generator Current Monitoring
– Over Current Alarm & Pre-Alarm Settings (51)
– Current Imbalance Alarm & Pre-Alarm Settings
• 3 Phase Generator Power Monitoring
– Reverse Power Alarm & Pre-Alarm Settings (32)
– Over Power Alarm & Pre-Alarm Settings
– Reverse VAR Alarm & Pre-Alarm Settings (Loss of Excitation)
– Over VAR Alarm & Pre-Alarm Settings
• 3 Phase Paralleling Monitoring
– Negative Phase Sequence Voltage Alarm & Pre-Alarm Settings (47)
– Negative Phase Sequence Current Alarm & Pre-Alarm Settings (46)
pg. 23
Mains/Bus Protection
• Same protection as Generator plus:
– Voltage Restrained Over Current (51V)
• All mains protections can be configured for
– Disabled
– Warning
– Audible
– Visual
– Soft Shutdown (Stop All Engines)
– Hard Shutdown (Trip Mains Breaker)
– Loss of Mains
– Loss of Mains with Alarms
pg. 24
LS Application Prot. Relay
EGCP-3 LS
GS 59 27 81U 81O 47 12 86
51 60 46 32 32
25
59 27 81U 81O 47
51 60 46 32 32 51V 86
pg. 25
51 60 46 32 32
25
59 27 81U 81O 47
51 60 46 32 32 86
pg. 26
Inverse Time Protection
• The IEEE curve implemented is the Very Inverse
curve defined in IEEE C37.112 for utility grade
protection
• Adjustable pick up time
• Inverse Time Protections include:
– Over Current
– Mains Voltage Restrained Over Current
– Reverse / Over Power
– Reverse / Over VAR
– Current Imbalance
pg. 27
Default Curve
10.0
Curve Level shifted by 0.1
1.0
0.10 1.00 10.00
0.1
% Pickup
D=1 D=0.1 D=5
pg. 28
EGCP-3 Hardware Platform
11” 9.25”
13” 5.3”
pg. 29
pg. 30
EGCP-3 Hardware Profile
• The EGCP-3 control is based on Woodward’s
modular Atlas hardware platform for proven reliability
and unsurpassed adaptability
Power Supply
Board
PowerSense Board
Power Bus
PC104 Bus
SmartCore
Board
Displays and Keypad
pg. 31
Next Hardware
Section
pg. 32
Page 6
PowerSense Board
• PowerSense Board
– 3-Phase PT inputs for generator and bus
• 120/240/277 Vac (software selectable)
– 3-Phase CT Inputs for generator and bus
• 0-5 Amps
– Embedded µP for all generator waveforms
– Speed Bias Output (±3 Vdc, 0-5 Vdc, 4-20 mA, or 500 Hz
PWM)
– Voltage Bias Output (±1, ±3, ±9 Vdc, or 4-20 mA)
– 1 LON Port (1.25 MBPS) – DSLC Compatible
• All listed I/O is independently isolated
• Factory flash upgradeable
pg. 33
Page 7
pg. 34
Page 8
Compliance
• CE Compliant
– EMC Directive
– Low-Voltage Directive
– Zone 2 Hazardous Location
– ATEX Certified
• UL/CSA Listed for Hazardous Locations
– Class I, Division 2 Groups A-D
• Marine Certifications (ABS, DNV, Lloyds)
• Panel or Wall Mountable
– IP56 from front panel
• IEEE 1459 metering calculations
• ANSI C12.1 energy metering (Revenue Grade)
pg. 35
AC Accuracy
• PT Inputs
– 6 wire input for maximum flexibility (barrier terminal)
– 0.25% accuracy
– 0.3% temp drift over any 40°C delta
• CT Inputs
– 6 wire input for maximum flexibility (barrier terminal)
– 0.25% accuracy
– 0.3% temp drift over any 40°C delta
• Power
– 0.5% accuracy
– ±0.005 PF (±4°) accuracy
• Harmonics
– 1% accuracy for harmonics 2-7
– 2% accuracy for harmonics 9-13 and THD
pg. 36
DC Accuracy
• Analog Inputs
– ±0.1% of full range
• Analog Outputs
– ±0.1% of full range
• Voltage Bias Output
– ±0.1% of full range
• Speed Bias Output
– ±0.1% of full range for 4-20mA
– ±0.1% of full duty cycle for PWM
– ±0.006 Vdc for ±3Vdc setting
– ±0.005 Vdc for ±5Vdc setting
pg. 37
Discrete Inputs - 16
• Fixed (qty. 5) • Configurable (con’t)
– Auto/Manual – Mains CB Aux Contact
– Test Switch – 6x Remote Alarm /
– Run w/ Load Switch Shutdown
– E-stop (LS) – Load Ramp Pause
– Gen (Mains) CB Aux – Reset Alarm/Fault
Contact (MC) – Reset Load
– Unload Command
• Configurable
– Enable VAR/PF control
– Volts Raise
– Meter phase selection (x2)
– Volts Lower
– W,X,Y,Z Breaker Aux
– Speed Raise Contact
– Speed Lower – Baseload Mode
– Process Switch – Skip Idle Timer
– Group CB Aux Contact – A,B,C,D Bus Selection
pg. 38
Discrete Outputs – 12
• Fixed (qty. 5)
– Gen (Mains) Breaker / Contactor Close (MC)
– Gen (Mains) Breaker Open (MC)
– Fuel Solenoid (LS)
– Engine Crank (LS)
– Audible Alarm
pg. 39
pg. 41
Analog Outputs - 4
• Fixed
– None
• Configurable (qty. 4)
– Synchroscope
– Generator Voltage (3∅ + average)
– Generator Current (3∅ + average)
– Generator kW (3∅ + total) Repeat for Mains
– Generator kVA (3∅ + total) And Bus
– Generator kVAR (3∅ + total)
– Generator Frequency
– Unit Load (LS)
– System Load (MC)
pg. 42
Communications
• HMI / PLC Interface Network
– Multi-Drop, Multi-Unit access
– Modbus RTU slave
– RS232 / 422 / 485 configurable
• HMI / PC Interface Network
– Multi-Drop, Multi-Unit access
– ServLink DDE client or Modbus RTU slave
– RS232 / 422 / 485 configurable
• Configuration Interface
– ServLink (to be used with WatchWindows)
– RS232
• Load Sharing Network
– Inter-control communications for Start/Stop, Process control, status
information, load share
– LON based
pg. 43
Environmental Specs
• Skid Mount Packaging
– Operating temperature: -20 to 70°C (limited by
displays)
– Storage Temp: -30 to 85°C (limited by displays)
– Vibration: SAE J1455 (8.2Grms, 10-2000 Hz)
– Shock: Mil-Std-810C, M16.2 (30g, 11msec, 1/2
sine)
– Salt Spray: 96 hours, 5% NaCl at 38°C
– Humidity: 95% for 5 days cycle between 20°C
and 60°C
pg. 46
Page 13
Service Tool
• Watch Window Standard
– Windows Based Service tool for troubleshooting, variable
monitoring and tuning
– Uses Servlink DDE interface
– Configuration Tool
– Upload/Download Tunables
• Watch Window Professional
– All above plus:
– Application Program Download
– Access to additional setpoints
– Debug capability
• No passwords required for configuration via Watch
Windows
pg. 47
Page 12
Watch Window
pg. 48
EGCP-3 Case Study: Bank, Sao Paulo, Brazil
pg. 49
52.01-E5.L1 52.12-E5.L2
52.06-TIE
52.02-CEIC.L1 52.11-CEIC.L2
LOAD LOAD
52.01-E2.L1 52.10-E2.L2
52.05-G.L1 52.08-G.L2
y The 52.06-TIE is
normally closed.
52.13-G.L1 52.14-G.L2
Allows a single
utility feed to
y Three 2.5MW
supply entire load. 52.15-G1 52.16-G2 52.17-G3
pg. 51
Software Tools
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 52
Servlink Communication
• Servlink
– Watchwindow
– Microsoft Excel
– Remote Communications via modem
Local Modem
Remote Computer
pg. 53
ServLink Software
• ServLink is a proprietary serial communications
protocol developed by Woodward for the specific
purpose of communicating from PC’s to Woodward
controls
• The EGCP-3, EGCP-2, 723Plus, In-Pulse Plus, and
MicroNet controls support the ServLink protocol
pg. 54
ServLink Main Screen
• Create the Network Definition File using
ServLink software. Choose File and then New.
pg. 55
pg. 57
pg. 58
No Communication
• If no communication occurs, Red Scanners will appear
and an error message will show.
pg. 59
Name Of Control
pg. 60
Watch Window
• After the Net file is made we can open Watch
Windows
pg. 61
Modbus Communication
• Modbus (RTU)
– Intellution
– Wonderware
– Remote Communications via local
computer
• See Manual for setup and
configuration
Computer with Internal Modem
Computer with Internal Modem
and RS422 port
Configuration Menu
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 64
Configuration Menu Screen
• The screen displays the following information:
• Status Display on the left display.
• Security Code access panel on the right display.
Security Code
pg. 65
Security Code
• A four digit security code is required for access to the configuration
menus
• Levels
Level Of Type
Accessof Access Default Password
Monitor Status screens, Alarm acknowledge/reset ****
latch
Operator Status screens, Run-time manager, Alarm 9002
acknowledge/reset latch
Supervisor Operator access plus Time, Day of week, 9003
Peaking schedules and mode
Technician All set points except Engine runtime and 9004
Energy accumulators
Factory Full Access 9005
Backdoor Only allows Technician password to be Call Factory
changed
pg. 66
Sanity Checks
1) The same feature cannot be assigned to more
than one discrete input
2) The same feature cannot be assigned to more
than one analog input (except for analog
alarms)
3) Rated Watts should be between 70-100% of
rated VA
4) Rated VAR should be less than 70% of rated
VA
pg. 67
Configuration Screen
The configuration menu contains the following items
First Time Startup (LS,MC) Process Control (LS,MC)
Engine Protection (LS) Transfer Switch (LS,MC)
Shutdowns and Alarms (LS,MC) Peaking (MC)
Generator Protection (LS) Sequencing (LS,MC)
Bus Protection (LS,MC) Communications (LS,MC)
Mains Protection (MC) Calibration (LS,MC)
Engine Control (LS) Remote Alarm (LS,MC)
Meter Control (MC) Digital Inputs (LS,MC)
Synchronizer (LS,MC) Digital Outputs (LS,MC)
Real Load Control (LS,MC) Analog Outputs (LS,MC)
Reactive Load Control (LS,MC) Analog Inputs (LS,MC)
pg. 69
pg. 70
C.T.
First Time Configuration Menu
Gen (Bus) PT Ratio EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
pg. 71
pg. 72
First Time Configuration Menu
Gen (Bus) EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
pg. 73
pg. 74
C.T.
First Time Configuration Menu
Mains (Bus) PT EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Ratio 1.0 1000.0 3.8
LS ---
• Ratio of PT input to 1.0 1000.0 3.8
PT output MC ---
– Mains (MC)
– Bus (LS)
• Used to calculate
powersense units Example:
pg. 75
pg. 76
First Time Configuration Menu
Mains (Bus) EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
pg. 77
LS 6 500 60 ---
• Number of
flywheel teeth on MC --- --- --- ---
the Magnetic
Pick-up
• Determines rpm
Scaling
• Engine Speed
Readouts/Alarms
pg. 79
pg. 80
First Time Configuration Menu
Rated Gen (Bus) EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
VAR 0.001 30000.0 35.0 PT/CT
LS
Generator (LS) 0.001 30000.0 35.0 PT/CT
MC
Bus (MC)
pg. 81
pg. 82
First Time Configuration Menu
Rated Speed EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
pg. 83
pg. 84
First Time Configuration Menu
Gen (Bus) EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Configuration LS Wye Delta Delta ---
MC Wye Delta Delta ---
Generator (LS)
Bus (MC)
• Connection configuration of the generator or the bus
Wye Delta
Neutral
Windings
“B” Phase
“C” Phase “B” Phase
pg. 85 “C” Phase
pg. 86
First Time Configuration Menu
Rated Mains(Bus) EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
VAR 0.001 30000.0 35.0 PT/CT
LS
Mains (MC) 0.001 30000.0 35.0 PT/CT
MC
Bus (LS)
pg. 87
pg. 88
First Time Configuration Menu
Rated Mains(Bus) EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Voltage 0.001 30000.0 480.0 PT/CT
LS
Mains (MC) 0.001 30000.0 480.0 PT/CT
MC
Bus (LS)
pg. 89
Wye Delta
Neutral
Windings
“B” Phase
“C” Phase “B” Phase
pg. 90 “C” Phase
First Time Configuration Menu
System EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Frequency 50 60 60 Hz
LS
• Rated frequency of MC 50 60 60 Hz
the system in cycles
per second (Hz)
• Defines typical
operating frequency 60
of generator
• Used as a basis for
generator, bus and
FREQUENCY
mains waveform
analysis 55 65
pg. 91
pg. 92
First Time Configuration Menu
Voltage Bias EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Output Type 1 5 3 ---
LS
MC --- --- --- ---
pg. 93
pg. 94
First Time Configuration Menu
System Phase EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Rotation CW CCW CW ---
LS
MC CW CCW CW ---
pg. 95
pg. 96
First Time Configuration Menu
Mains Breaker EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Type --- --- --- ---
LS
MC Cont Bkr Bkr ---
pg. 97
LON
pg. 98
First Time Configuration Menu
D/MSLC EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Compatibility LS Enabled Disabled Disabled ---
Mode --- --- --- ---
MC
pg. 99
Segment A Segment C
pg. 101
pg. 102
First Time Configuration Menu
Engine Start EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Sequencing LS Enabled Disabled Enabled ---
MC --- --- --- ---
pg. 104
First Time Configuration Menu
Analog EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Input 1 LS --- --- Coolant Temp ---
Function MC 1 7 1 ---
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 109
pg. 110
Fixed Digital Inputs
• The MC only has 4 fixed function Digital Inputs:
– DI-2 = Auto
• Control goes into automatic control and will close and open
breakers, sequence, start LS’s over LON, etc
– DI-3 = Test
• Used in ATS functions. Has no action when used without any
other fixed function digital inputs
– DI-4 = Run w/ Load
• Used for starting, paralleling Genset’s to bus
– DI-5 = Mains Breaker Aux
• Feedback from mains breaker verifying closure
pg. 111
pg. 112
Configurable Digital Inputs
Digital Input LS MC Description
pg. 113
pg. 115
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 117
pg. 118
Fixed Digital Outputs
• The MC only has 3 fixed function Digital Outputs:
– DO-3 = Mains Breaker Close
• Triggers a breaker close command
– DO-4 = Mains Breaker Open
• Triggers a breaker open command
– DO-9 = Horn
• Audible alarm digital output
pg. 119
pg. 120
Configurable Digital Outputs
Digital Output LS MC Description
Spark Ignition 6
Command
Speed Bias Raise 7
Speed Bias Lower 8
Engine Running 11
pg. 121
Stop All Engines 19 Stop All Engines alarm has been issued
Trip Mains Breaker 20 Trip Mains Breaker alarm has been issued
pg. 123
pg. 124
Default Configurable DO’s
Digital Outputs LS MC
pg. 125
Analog Inputs
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 126
Analog Inputs
• LS has 2 fixed function AI’s
– Oil Pressure
– Coolant Temperature
• Configurable Analog Inputs (First Time Configuration)
– Baseload Reference
– Process Control Input (Feedback for PID)
– Process Reference (Setpoint for PID)
– PF Reference
– VAR Reference
– Analog Alarm
• LS has 2 configurable AI’s
• MC has 4 configurable AI’s
pg. 127
pg. 128
Analog Input Configurables
Item Action Min Max Default Unit
Analog 1 Label Configurable label for alarm display Any Any Any All(WW)
ACSII ACSII ACSII
Analog 1 High All configurable alarms (1-8) 1 8 1 MC(WW)
Pre-Alarm DR,LS only have Analog 3 and 4 Alarms
Analog 1 High Level at which alarm is triggered -30000 30000 0.0 MC(WW)
Pre-Alarm Level
Analog 1 Low All configurable alarms (1-8) 1 8 1 MC(WW)
Pre-Alarm DR,LS only have Analog 3 and 4 Alarms
Analog 1 Low Level at which alarm is triggered -30000 30000 0.0 MC(WW)
Pre-Alarm Level
Analog Outputs
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 130
Analog Output Functionality
The following is a list of all configurable functions of the AO’s and
their configurable number in each version of EGCP-3
Item LS MC
Not Used 1 1
Synchroscope 2 2
Generator Voltage Meter 3
Generator Current Meter 4
Generator Watt Meter 5
Generator VA Meter 6
Generator VAR Meter 7
Generator Frequency Meter 8
Generator Power Factor Meter 9
Continued ….
pg. 131
Item LS MC
Mains Voltage Meter 3
Mains Current Meter 4
Mains Watt Meter 5
Mains VA Meter 6
Mains VAR Meter 7
Mains Frequency Meter 8
Mains Power Factor Meter 9
Continued ….
pg. 132
Analog Output Functionality
The following is a list of all configurable functions of the AO’s and
their configurable number in each version of EGCP-3
Item LS MC
Bus Voltage Meter 10 10
Bus Current Meter 11 11
Bus Watt Meter 12 12
Bus VA Meter 13 13
Bus VAR Meter 14 14
Bus Frequency Meter 15 15
Bus Power Factor Meter 16 16
Unit Load 17
System Load 18 17
pg. 133
pg. 134
Analog Output Configurables
Only Analog Output 1 configurables are listed. 4 AO’s are available
pg. 135
Engine Control
Only available in the Load share (LS) version
of the EGCP-3
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 136
Engine Control Menu Screen
Min Max Default Unit
Preglow Time 0 1200 0 Sec.
• Preglow Time
– Time of pre-glow allowed prior to engine crank
cycle
– Maintained through engine cranking
– Resets after every crank attempt
pg. 137
• Fuel On Delay
– Time delay between energizing the crank relay and
energizing the fuel solenoid relay
– Used in natural gas applications
pg. 138
Engine Control Menu Screen
Min Max Default Unit
Crank Time 1 240 10 Sec.
Crank Cutout 5 5000 550 RPM
Crank Delay 1 240 30 Sec.
Crank Repeats 0 20 3
Crank Fail Alarm 1 6 5 Soft SD
No Speed Crank Delay 0.1 30 3 Sec.
pg. 139
pg. 140
Engine Control Menu Screen
Min Max Default Unit
Cooldown Time 0 2400 15 Sec.
Cooldown Limit 0.0 30000 20 KVA
Cooldown Speed Idle Rated Rated
• Cooldown Time
– Time allowed for Cooldown once engine achieves a stop cycle
• Cooldown Limit
– Must exceed Cooldown Limit before activated
• Cooldown Speed
– Control can be configured to cooldown at Idle speed or Rated
speed
pg. 141
pg. 142
Engine Control Menu Screen
Min Max Default \
Reset Gen (Bus) KW Hours True False False
Gen (Bus) KW (Hun) 0 9 0
Gen (Bus) KW (Thsnd) 0 999 0
Gen (Bus) KW (Mega) 0 999 0
Gen (Bus) KW (Giga) 0 99 0
pg. 146
Engine Control Menu (Cooldown)
Item Action Min Max Default Units
Cooldown Time to wait at before removing fuel 0 2400 15 Sec
Time solenoid DO after the breaker has opened.
Disabled if the generator was not run
above the Cooldown Limit
Cooldown Limit that needs to be reached in order to 0.0 30000 20.0 PT/CT Units
Limit have a cooldown after the breaker is In VA
opened
Cooldown Speed at which the cooldown is Idle Rated Rated ---
Speed performed
Reset Engine Resets the engine run-time to the False True False ---
Run-Time configured hours
Engine Run Hundreds of Engine Run Hrs configured 0 999 0 9 = 9 hrs
Hours (Hun) by user for reset by Reset Engine Run Hrs
Engine Run Thousands of Engine Run Hrs configured 0 999 0 9 = 9000 hrs
Hours (Thsnd) by user for reset by Reset Engine Run Hrs
pg. 147
pg. 148
Engine Control Menu (Hours)
Item Action Min Max Default Units
Reset Bus KW Resets the accumulated KW-Hours to the Fals True False ---
Hours (WW) configured hours e
Bus KW Hours Hundreds of KW hours configured by user 0 9 0 9 = 900kW-
(Hun) for reset by RESET BUS KW HOUR hours
Bus KW Hours Thousands of KW hours configured by 0 999 0 9 = 9000kW-
(Thsnd) user for reset by RESET BUS KW HOUR hours
Bus KW Hours Millions of KW hours configured by user 0 999 0 9 = 9 MW-
(Mega) for reset by RESET BUS KW HOUR hours
Bus KW Hours Billions of KW hours configured by user 0 99 0 9 = 9 GW-
(Giga) for reset by RESET BUS KW HOUR hours
pg. 149
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 150
Engine Protection Menu
Coolant EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Temp High 75.0 300.0 145.0 ºC
Alarm and LS
Level
pg. 151
pg. 152
Engine Protection Menu
Idle Oil EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Pressure 1.0 1000.0 60.0 KPA
High Alarm LS
and Level
pg. 153
pg. 154
Engine Protection Menu
Rated Oil EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Pressure 1.0 1000.0 80.0 KPA
High Alarm LS
and Level
pg. 155
pg. 156
Engine Protection Menu
Over speed EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Alarm and 100.0 5000.0 2050.0 RPM
Level LS
pg. 157
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 161
Protection Types
• Definite Time
• Inverse Time
• Diagnostics
pg. 162
Definite Time Alarms
OV Alarm
Issued
V
OV Pre-Alarm
Issued
OV Alarm LVL
OV Pre-Alarm
LVL
Rated Voltage
UV Pre-Alarm
Actual Issued
Volts
UV Pre-Alarm LVL UV Alarm
Issued
UV Alarm LVL
pg. 163
Over Pwr
Alarm LVL
Over Pwr
Pre-Alarm LVL
Rated Power
Actual
Power
0 t
Rev Pwr
Pre-Alarm LVL Calculated Calculated
RP Pre-Alarm
Delay Delay Issued
Rev Pwr
Alarm LVL RP Alarm
Issued
Calculated Calculated
Delay Delay
pg. 164
Inverse Time Curve Delay
P Curve Shift
(same as below)
Calculated OP
Over Pwr Alarm Delay
Alarm LVL
Calculated OP
Over Pwr Pre-Alarm Delay
Pre-Alarm LVL
Rated Power
0 t
Rev Pwr
Pre-Alarm LVL Calculated RP
Pre-Alarm Delay
Rev Pwr
Alarm LVL Calculated RP
Alarm Delay
Curve Shift
(same as above)
pg. 165
pg. 166
Definite Time Alarms Cont.
• Directional VAR
• Sync Check
• Battery Alarm
• Load Surge Alarm
• Remote Alarms
• Analog Alarms
pg. 167
pg. 168
Inverse Time Alarms
• Directional Power
• Phase Over Current
• Voltage Restrained Over Current
• Phase Current Imbalence
pg. 169
Diagnostic Alarms
• Analog Input Out of Range
• Breaker Sync Timeout and Reclose
• Breaker Feedback and Shunt Trip Errors
• Modbus Link Errors
• Phase Rotation Mismatch
• Power Module Board Fault
• Configuration Check
pg. 170
Diagnostic Alarms LS Only
• Service Hours Expired
• Crank Denied
• Crank Failed
• Fail to Reach Idle
• Fail to Reach Rated
pg. 171
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 172
Shutdowns and Alarms
Battery Voltage EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
High Alarm 24.0 45.0 28.0 Vdc
and Level LS
MC 24.0 45.0 28.0 Vdc
pg. 173
pg. 174
Shutdowns and Alarms
Speed/Frequency EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Mismatch --- --- Enabled ---
Alarm LS
MC --- --- --- ---
Remote Alarms
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 180
Remote Alarms
Six Remote Faults are available, only one set of configurables is shown
pg. 181
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 182
Real Load Control Menu
Load Control Mode Droop or Isochronous
pg. 183
Load
Reference Feedback
Speed Bias
PID Output
Generator
Load
pg. 184
Real Load Control Menu
Min Max Default
Load Share Gain 0.01 2.0 0.2
• Load Share Gain
Sets the gain response of proportional load sharing.
Active in load sharing operations.
RS-485
pg. 185
pg. 187
MC Unload Trip
100 kW
Level = 10%
50 kW Unload Trip
pg. 188
Real Load Control Menu
Min Max Default Unit
Load Droop 0.0 50.0 5.0 %
• Load Droop (LS)
Percentage of KW droop used when LS is operating in
a droop mode.
3%
pg. 189
pg. 190
Real Load Control Menu
Min Max Default Unit
Raise Load Rate 0.01 100.0 2.0 %/Sec.
Lower Load Rate 0.01 100.0 2.0 %/Sec.
• Raise Load Rate − Percent Load per Second ramp rate used when
the raise load contact input is used during base load operation.
• Lower Load Rate - Percent per Second Ramp Rate used when the
load lower input is active in base load control operation.
pg. 191
pg. 192
Real Load Control Menu
Min Max Default
Low Load Level -30000.0 30000.0 5.0
Low Load Level Alarm
pg. 195
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 196
Reactive Power Control
• Reactive load control unlike Real load control must
be enabled in order to follow the internal or remote
set points
• Two methods of enabling
– Digital Input (Enable VAR/PF Control)
– Automatic WW (VAR/PF Enable)
• Manual voltage control is always available with the
digital inputs
– Voltage Raise
– Voltage Lower
pg. 197
Manual Control
• Manual control (2 methods)
– Digital inputs
• Voltage Raise
• Voltage Lower
– VAR/PF Enabled
• Manual Control (1)
• Either method uses the digital inputs to control the set
point that the control will follow
• MC in manual control will only perform PF changes
and will only provide a set point to the LS units to
follow
pg. 198
VAR Control
• LS
– Controls VARs into or out of generator
– Voltage Bias sent to AVR
• MC
– Controls VARs imported or exported to the active bus segment through
the mains breaker
– VARs used as set point and reference in PID
– PID produces a PF command that is sent over LON to LS units
• For all controls the VAR set point must be less than the
configured Rated VAR of the Generator (LS) or the Rated
VAR of the Mains (MC)
pg. 199
PF Control
• LS
– Controls PF of the generator (lead or lag)
– Voltage Bias sent to AVR
• MC
– Controls PF at the mains breaker of the MC that is in
control of the active bus segment
– PID produces a PF command that is sent over LON to LS
units
• For LS controls the PF set point is limited to 0.5 lead
– 0.5 lag
pg. 200
Remote Control
• Remote control is performed by using the
Analog Input function of the EGCP-3
• Configure AI
– PF Reference or VAR Reference
– Set High and Low limits
pg. 201
PF or VAR Feedback
Reference
Voltage Bias
PI Output
pg. 202
Actual
PF or VAR
Reactive Load Control Menu
Min Max Default Unit
Volts Ramp Time 0 1000 80 Sec.
• Voltage Ramp Time
Ramp time from -100 to 100% voltage bias output.
Controls response of units in PF sharing modes.
Controls ramp time of voltage during synchronization.
Controls ramp time of voltage during manual voltage adjust.
i ...
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
PF / KVAR
pg. 203
RS-485
pg. 204
Reactive Load Control Menu
Min Max Default Unit
KVAR Reference -30000 30000 10
• KVAR Reference
When VAR control mode is selected, this references the amount
of VAR the generator will produce or the MC senses through the
mains while in Base Load or Process control modes (Not
Import/Export).
Can be set for generate or absorb levels of KVAR.
KVAR levels limited by Rated KVAR of LS unit.
Power Triangle KV
A
KVAR
KW
pg. 205
gi a
.6
g
6
La
.5 .
Power Factor
pg. 206
Reactive Load Control
Configurables
Item Action Min Max Default
VAR/PF Mode Manual(1), VAR Control(2), PF Control(3), 1 4 1
Remote Control(4)
VAR/PF Enable Automatic enable for VAR/PF control False True False
WW Only
VAR/PF Gain Proportional Gain for the VAR/PF PID 0.01 20.0 0.3
Voltage Ramp Rate to raise or lower voltage or VAR or PF 0.0 1000 80.0
Time (% Rated Volts/sec)
VAR/PF Sharing Proportional Gain for LS units when more 0.01 20.0 0.10
Gain than one unit is sharing PF
VAR/PF Integral Integral Gain for VAR/PF PID 0.0 20.0 0.03
VAR Reference Internal VAR Reference -30000 30000 10.0
PF Reference Internal PF Reference -0.5 0.5 0.0
PF Deadband Reduces excess control around reference 0.0 1.0 0.025
pg. 207
Operation Voltage
Min Max Default Unit
Operation Voltage 0.001 30000 480 Volts
Reset Operation Volts True False False
• Operation voltage is the voltage that the LS unit will
operate at and perform voltage trim
• Example:
– 13.8kV Generator operating on a 13.2kV system does not
want to voltage trim to 13.8kV in isolated operation
– Set operation voltage at 13.2kV
• This configurable can be changed via Modbus and
may not be the actual value seen in the configuration
screen
pg. 208
Reactive Load Control Menu
Min Max Default Unit
Voltage Trim Deadband 0.0 100 1.0
Voltage Trim Enable True False False
PF Control Threshold 0.1 10.0 2.0
pg. 209
100% of Frequency
Seconds
Volt R/L Frequency
pg. 210
Process Load Control
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 211
Process Action
Process Action is in the First Time Configuration Menu
• Process Action 20 mA 100
Milli-amp
Load %
pg. 212
Process Mode
• Configures which process mode is to be applied to the
control
– Import/Export Control (MC)
• Set points are the Import/Export levels
• Feedback is the utility power and reactive power
– Process (Temperature/Pressure)
• Set points are from the process levels or analog inputs
• Feedback is from an analog input
• Two types of process masters
– MC in control
– Lowest unit number LS with process enabled and mains
breaker feedback (Process Master)
pg. 213
Process Feedback
Reference
To Load
Speed Bias
PID Control
Output
Reference
Actual
Process
pg. 214 Signal
Process Control Menu
Min Max Default Unit
Process Integral 0.0 20.0 0.3
• Process Integral
Sets the system integral response while in process control.
Effective at process master unit or MC only. Slaves rely on Load
Control dynamic settings to control response to master load
reference.
Should be set with maximum number of units operating in process
control mode.
Process Feedback
Reference
To Load
Speed Bias
PID Control
Output
Reference
Actual
Process
pg. 215 Signal
To Load
Speed Bias
PID Control
Output
Reference
Actual
Process
pg. 216 Signal
Process Control Menu
Min Max Default Unit
Process Deadband -30000 30000 0.0
• Process Deadband
Specifies an error window within which the process control
integrator is not updated. Deadband is especially useful in
systems of high noise processes. Set to 0.0 for normal, non-
deadband control.
pg. 217
3%
pg. 218
Process Control Menu
Min Max Default Unit
Process Filter 0.01 10.0 1.0 Hz.
• Process Filter
Low Pass Filter attenuates higher frequency transients on process
4–20 mA input signal.
The higher the filter is set, the more active the process control will
be to higher frequency process transients.
The lower the filter is set, the less active, and more stable the
process control will be to higher frequency process transients.
0
dB
-20
-40
pg. 219 0 5 Hz
Filter Cutoff
Process Feedback
Reference
To Load
Speed Bias
PID Control
Output
Reference
Actual
Process
Signal
pg. 220
Process Control Menu
Min Max Default Unit
Proc Hi Level -30000 30000 10.0
Proc Hi Level Alm
pg. 221
pg. 222
Import/Export Control
• Import/Export is an MC control function that
uses the actual power readings through a mains
breaker to control the power imported or
exported through the breaker
• KW import/export applies the process control
PID and all the gains associated with it for
control
• PF and VAR import/export applies a deadband
controller to adjust the control signal
pg. 223
KW Import/Export
• Controls exactly like process controller but applies
the Import/Export KW as the reference value for the
PID
• The feedback signal is the actual KW reading from
the power sense board
Process
Import/Export KW Feedback
Reference
To Load
Speed Bias
PID Control
Output
Reference
Actual
Actual Mains KW
Process
Signal
pg. 224
PF/VAR Import/Export
• If the import/export KW level is around zero the
PF/VAR cannot be calculated due to lack of CT
current
• In order to avoid unstable control a deadband
controller is used for reactive power control
PF/VAR
Reference
More Lagging
Deadband
0.02 PF
2.0 VAR
(pwr units)
More Leading
Raise Voltage
Control Signal
Lower Voltage
pg. 225
pg. 226
Process Control Configurables
Item Action Min Max Default
High Process Level Disabled, Warning,Visual,Audible,Soft Shutdown, 1 6 1
Alarm Hard Shutdown, (Stop All, Trip Mains)
High Process Level High level for user defined process feedback -30000 30000 10.0
Low Process Level Disabled, Warning,Visual,Audible,Soft Shutdown, 1 6 1
Alarm Hard Shutdown, (Stop All, Trip Mains)
Low Process Level Low level for user defined process feedback -30000 30000 -10.0
Imp/Exp KW Level KW level for import/export control -30000 30000 0.0
(MC)
Imp/Exp PF Level PF at the mains for import/export control -0.5 0.5 0.0
(MC)
Imp/Exp VAR VAR level at mains for import/export control -30000 30000 0.0
Level (MC)
pg. 227
Synchronizer
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 228
Synchronization Introduction
pg. 229
Synchronization Introduction
• This section describes how generator and bus
matching occurs and how all conditions are
verified by the synchronizer functions.
• Synchronization is the matching of the output
voltage wave form of one synchronous
alternating current electrical generator with the
voltage wave form of another alternating
current electrical system.
pg. 230
Five Conditions For Synchronizing
• For the two systems to be synchronized and connected in
parallel, five conditions must be considered:
– The number of phases in each system.
– The direction of rotation of the phases.
– The voltage amplitudes of the two systems.
– The frequencies of the two systems.
– The phase angle of the voltage of the two systems.
• The first two conditions are determined when the equipment is
specified, installed, and wired.
• The synchronizer matches the remaining conditions (voltage,
frequency, and phase) before the paralleling breakers are
closed.
pg. 231
A A
Generator B B Utility
BUS
C C
Generator
Breaker
A A
Generator B B Generator
C C
pg. 232
Five Conditions For Synchronization
Rotation
A B
A B C
A B
A C B
C
Rota tion
pg. 233
Generator #1
Generator #2
pg. 234
Five Conditions For Synchronization
Bus Generator
pg. 235
pg. 236
Synchronization Menu
Synchronizer EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Mode LS 1 4 4 ---
MC 1 4 4 ---
• Off (1)
– Synchronizer is turned off and will not issue a breaker closure
• Check (2)
– Used for checking synchronizer prior to commissioning
– EGCP-3 control actively synchronizes generator by issuing speed and voltage bias
commands, but does not issue breaker closure command
• Permissive (3)
– Acts as a synch check device
– EGCP-3 will not issue speed or voltage bias commands, but if synchronization
conditions are within spec (phase and voltage), control will issue a breaker close
command
• Run (4)
– Normal operating mode
– Actively synchronizes and issues breaker closure command
pg. 237 – EGCP-3 control MUST be in RUN to operate as a dead bus closing device
Synchronization Menu
EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Synchronizer Gain
and Integral LS 0.001 20.0 0.01 ---
MC 0.001 20.0 0.01 ---
• Synchronizer Gain
– Determines how fast the synchronizer responds to an error in speed or
phase. Adjust gain to provide stable control during synchronizing. Lower
value to slow response and avoid overshoot
• Voltage Matching
– When enabled the system will match voltages across breakers before
closing breakers
pg. 239
Synchronization Menu
EGCP-3 Min Max Default Units
Voltage Window
and Phase LS 0.1 10.0 1.0 %
Window MC 0.1 10.0 1.0 %
• Voltage Window
– Overall percentage of error allowed between generator and bus, or
generator and mains
– EGCP-3 control will not issue a breaker closure if error is greater than
voltage window and the voltage matching is enabled
• Close Attempts
Number of Close Attempts allowed while synchronizing.
Close attempt incremented if breaker does not send back
continuous CB Aux signal to EGCP-3.
• Reclose Delay
Time in Seconds before EGCP-3 control attempts re-
synchronization after failed closure attempt.
Sync Reclose Alarms
Alarm option if number of Close Attempts is depleted.
pg. 242
Synchronizer Menu Screen
Min. Max. Default Unit
Sync Timeout 0 1200 0 Sec.
• Sync Timeout
Sets time allowed for synchronization in seconds.
Begins timing when synchronizer activates.
Active for all gen, bus and mains breaker open and close
commands from EGCP-3 control.
A setting of zero (0) seconds disables sync time-out (infinite sync
time allowed).
• Sync Timeout Alarms
Sets alarm if sync time-out is exceeded.
pg. 243
pg. 244
Synchronizer Menu Screen
Min. Max. Default Unit
CB Hold Time 0.1 30.0 1.0 Sec.
• CB Hold Time
Specifies the maximum elapsed time in Seconds that the
Breaker/Contactor Close output is held after breaker close
command is issued.
Failure to receive the GB Aux input signal during this interval
results in a failed close attempt.
pg. 245
pg. 246
Synchronizer Menu Screen
Min. Max. Default Unit
Sync Gain Factor 0.8 1.0 1.0
Sync Integral Factor 0.8 1.0 1.0
• Sync Gain Factor
• Changes the synchronizer gain depending on the number of
units online
• Sync Integral Factor (MC)
• Changes the synchronizer integral gain depending on the
number of units online
pg. 247
pg. 248
Synchronizer Menu
• Enable Sync Test
– This feature disables all breaker closures but enables the
synchronizer block so that phase across breakers can be
checked for “A” phase to “A” phase accuracy
– Example:
• Leads are removed from generator and breaker is manually closed
• Phase reading on Sync screen will display the following:
– “A”phase’s are connected correctly = 0 (Correct)
– “A” phase on Bus, “B” phase on Gen = -120
– “A” phase on Gen, “B” phase on Bus = 120
pg. 249
Sequencing
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 250
Sequencing
• Run-Time Manager
– Disabled
• No unit sequencing will be performed
– Unit Number
• Smallest unit number will start first and stop first
– Equal Run Time
• System will balance the service hours of each unit
• LS with most hours is started first
• LS with the least hours is stopped first
pg. 251
Sequencing
• Run-Time Manager Continued…
– Staggered
• System will stagger the service hours of each unit
• LS with least hours is started first
• LS with the most hours is stopped first
– Smallest First
• Start the Smallest rated Watt unit first
• Stop the Largest rated Watt unit first
– Largest First
• Start the Largest rated Watt unit first
• Stop the Smallest rated Watt unit first
pg. 252
Disabled Sequencing
Gen 4 Capacity
Gen 3 Capacity
Plant Load
Gen 2 Capacity
Generators 2-4
Sequencing - Unit Number
Generator 1 Sequence On and Off
Capacity Depending on Plant Load
Generator 1
Sequencing - Disabled
Always Running
Time
NOTE—Disabled is the only sequencing algorithm that can be configured
with another algorithm. For example all units must be on Staggered Run
Time or Disabled. The controls cannot have Staggered and Unit number. If
the controls are configured wrong a LON ERROR 261 will be present in
W LON MESSAGING – 62 ERROR NUMBER for the LS
U LON MESSAGING – 58 LON OUT - ERR NUM for the MC
pg. 253
Unit Number
Start Request
Gen 1 - Unit 1
Gen 2 - Unit 3
Gen 3 - Unit 2
Gen 2 Started
Start Request
Gen 1 - Unit 1
Plant Load
Gen 2 - Unit 3
Gen 3 - Unit 2
Gen 1 Started
Time
pg. 254
Equal Run-Time
Start Request
Gen 1 - 120 hrs
Gen 2 - 130 hrs
Gen 3 - 90 hrs
Gen 1 Started
Plant Load
Stop Request
Gen 1 - 110 hrs
Start Request Gen 2 - 120 hrs
Gen 1 - 120 hrs Gen 3 - 90 hrs
Gen 2 - 150 hrs Gen 1 Stopped Gen 1 - 110 hrs
Gen 3 - 90 hrs Gen 2 - 110 hrs
Gen 2 Started Gen 3 - 90 hrs
Time
pg. 255
Next
NextOn
On: : 03* LS2 = 150kW
Next
NextOff
Off: : 2*2 300 hrs
Seq
SeqDelay
Delay: :20
30sec
sec
#Units
#UnitsOn
OnLoad
Load: :32
pg. 256
Staggered Run-Time
Start Request
Gen 1 - 120 hrs
Gen 2 - 150 hrs
Gen 3 - 70 hrs
Gen 1 Started
Plant Load
Stop Request
Gen 1 - 110 hrs
Start Request Gen 2 - 150 hrs
Gen 1 - 120 hrs Gen 3 - 60 hrs
Gen 2 - 150 hrs Gen 1 Stopped Gen 1 - 110 hrs
Gen 3 - 90 hrs Gen 2 - 150 hrs
Gen 3 Started Gen 3 - 50 hrs
Time
pg. 257
Smallest First
Start Request Stop Request
Gen 1 - 500 kW Gen 1 - 500 kW
Gen 2 - 650 kW Gen 2 - 650 kW
Gen 3 - 400 kW Gen 3 - 400 kW
Gen 1 Started Gen 2 Stopped
Start Request
Gen 1 - 500 kW Stop Request
Plant Load
Time
pg. 258
Unit Sequencing – Smallest First
Next On : 3*
0
LS1 = 300kW
Next Off : 2*
2 Plant
PlantLoad
Load==190kW
120kW
450kW
100kW
Seq Delay : 2
20sec
sec Plant
#Units On Load : 3
2 Load
Next On : 1*
3*
0 LS2 = 150kW
Next Off : 2*
0
2
Seq Delay : 2
30sec
20 sec 100%
80%
20%
#Units On Load : 3
1
2
pg. 259
Largest First
Start Request
Gen 1 - 500 kW
Gen 2 - 650 kW
Gen 3 - 100 kW
Gen 3 Started
Start Request
Gen 1 - 500 kW
Plant Load
Gen 2 - 650 kW
Gen 3 - 100 kW
Gen 2 Started
Time
pg. 260
Start/Stop Sequencing and Alarms
LON Start
Initiate First Start Request Start Genset
Request
Genset start and stop Initiate Second Start Request Start Genset
requests both apply the
same sequence logic. Start Time Expired
for:
Disabled Start Time Expired
Visual
Sequence Alarm
Audible
LON Requests Start
From Next Start
Ready Genset
pg. 261
Sequencing Menu
Sequencing Menu is only configurable with Technician level access except
for the Run Time Manager which is available with Operator access
pg. 262
Sequencing Menu
Item Action Min Max Default LS/MC
Stop Genset Time delay for stop logic. Three delays before 1.0 30000 3.0 LS
Action Time next stop signal will be sent over the LON
Start Genset Time delay for start logic. Three delays before 1.0 30000 60.0 LS
Action Time next start signal will be sent over the LON
Auto Start Disabled, Warning, Visual, Audible 1 4 2 Both
Sequence
Alarm
Auto Stop Disabled, Warning, Visual, Audible 1 4 2 Both
Sequence
Alarm
pg. 263
Sequencing Menu
Item Action Min Max Default LS/MC
Service Hours Disabled, Warning, Visual, Audible, Soft 1 5 1 LS
Alarm Shutdown
Service Hour Number of hours remaining until service 0 32000 0 LS
Meter required. When hour meter reaches 0 the
Service Hours Alarm will be issued
Reset Service Resets the service hours to the configured level True False False LS
Hours in Service Hour Meter
Enable Enables Bus to Bus Synchronization. Allows True False False LS
External LS the unit receiving R/L contacts to broadcast the
Tie Sync sync message to all units on its bus.
Auto Start When enabled the LS will start automatically True False False LS
w/Trip Tie when any alarm is configured for Trip Tie or
Trip Tie with Alarm and that alarm is triggered.
Only available if the control is in Auto
pg. 264
Transfer Switch (MC)
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 265
pg. 266
Closed Transition Initiation
CT Initiated
Plant
Load
Generator
Gen Stableexpires
Stable Delay
Engine Started,
Gen Stable Fast
Fast
Transfer
transfer
Dly Initiated delay expiresMains feeding
Delay
Gen
Idle, synchronizes
Rated to bus
Mains breaker is opened Plant load
initiated
Generator supplying
and closes breaker
Plant Load
pg. 267
Plant
Load
EngineGenerator
Fast Stable
Transfer Delay
Started,
Gen Stable Fast
Dly Gen
Transfer Delay expiresMains feeding
StableDelay
Initiated
Expires Gen closes
Idle, Rated Mains breaker opened Plant load
initiated
Generator supplying
Breaker onto deadbus
Plant Load
pg. 268
Transfer Capacity
• Transfer Capacity is the amount of generation
capacity that must be on the bus before a transition
will take place
• LON communication adds up the Watt capacity of the
LS units that are online (Online Capacity)
• When online capacity is above the transfer capacity
the transition is enabled
• Two variables must be configured:
– Transfer Capacity
– Transfer Capacity Units
pg. 269
pg. 270
Transfer Switch Menu
Min Max Default Unit
Mains Stable Delay 1.0 30000.0 15.0 Sec.
Bus Stable Delay 1.0 30000.0 5.0 Sec.
Gen Stable Delay 1.0 30000.0 30.0 Sec.
• Stable Delay
Period of time required for the mains, bus or generator to be declared stable (within
voltage and frequency limits for the specified time)
G
LS
Mains Breaker
Utility
G LS (Mains)
Group Breaker
Plant
Load
pg. 271
pg. 272
Transfer Switch Menu
Min Max Default Unit
LOM Action Delay 0.1 30.0 0.1 Sec.
LOM Action False True False
• LOM Action Delay
Sets the Time Delay for LOM Action to begin once Loss of Mains is
detected.
Delay time From LOM detection to initiation of controller response to LOM
In applications where the utility bus is somewhat unstable, this setting can
be used to prevent momentary disruption of the mains frequency or voltage
on from causing unwanted Loss of Mains actions to occur.
LOM Action
Configures MC action upon LOM detection
False – Opens mains breaker immediately upon LOM action
delay (Only option if group breaker is not configured)
True – Initiates LS start and waits until transfer capacity and
pg. 273
bus stable before opening mains breaker (w/Group Bkr only)
ZPT Reached
pg. 274 Breaker Open Command
Transfer Switch Configurables
pg. 275
pg. 276
Peaking
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 277
Peaking
• EGCP-3 Peaking Modes
– Off
• No peaking action
– Time Schedule Only
• Up to 4 different programs that can be configured on any day
of the week
– Load Demand Only
• Single starts and stops depending on Total Demand at the
mains
– Time and Load Demand
• Configured for single load demand starts and time of day
starts
pg. 278
Time Schedule Starts - MC
• Time Schedule starts will start all engines on
the MC’s active bus segment
• How ATS is configured will dictate action
– Baseload/Process (ATS-Off)
– ATS (OT)
– ATS (CT)
• Once all units that are start ready have started
LS Lon sequencing will take over based on
system load (Except if Baseload (ATS-Off)
pg. 279
pg. 280
Example – Time Schedule
• Configure the control use program 3 to start on
Tuesday at 9:30am and run for 2.25 hrs and 5:15pm
for 1.5 hrs.
Configurable Set Value
Tuesday Program 3
Program 3 Start 1 Hour 9
Program 3 Start 1 Min 30
Program 3 Stop 1 Hour 11
Program 3 Stop 1 Min 45
Program 3 Start 2 Hour 17
Program 3 Start 2 Min 15
Program 3 Stop 2 Hour 18
Program 3 Stop 2 Min 45
pg. 281
pg. 283
⎡ 1 ⎤
Demand = ⎢ ⎥ ⋅ MainsLoad (VA)
⎣1 + s (τ ) ⎦
pg. 284
Example – Load Demand Filter
pg. 285
Time Delayed
Stop Level
Imported KVA
Mains Demand
(Imported VA) MC Total Demand
(Imported VA)
begins to increase
Time Delayed
Start Level
Immediate Demand
Start Level
Time
Current Time
pg. 286
Example – Load Demand
Time Delayed
Stop Level
Imported KVA
MC Starts Time Delay
Mains Demand Time Delay = 60 sec
(Imported VA) (Closes Group Breaker)
Time Delayed
Start Level
Immediate Demand
Start Level
Time
Current Time
pg. 287
Time Delayed
Stop Level
Imported KVA
Time Delayed
Start Level
Immediate Demand
Start Level
Time
Current Time
pg. 288
Example – Load Demand
Time Delayed
Stop Level
Imported KVA
LS unit syncs to the bus, closes breaker and
Mains Demand goes into Baseload. Time delay starts
(Imported VA) because we are still above Time Delayed
level
Demand Timer = 60sec
Time Delayed
Start Level
Immediate Demand
Start Level
Time
Current Time
pg. 289
Time Delayed
Stop Level Demand Timer = 15sec
Time delay is turned off because we
Imported KVA
Time Delayed
Start Level
Immediate Demand
Start Level
Time
Current Time
pg. 290
Example – Load Demand
Imported KVA
level.
Demand Timer = 60sec
Mains Demand
(Imported VA)
Time Delayed
Start Level
Immediate Demand
Start Level
Time
Current Time
pg. 291
Time Delayed
Stop Level
Demand Timer = 0sec
Imported KVA
Time Delayed
Start Level
Immediate Demand
Start Level
Time
Current Time
pg. 292
Example – Load Demand
Time Delayed
Stop Level
Imported KVA
LS syncs to the bus and closes
breaker.
Mains Even though we are above
Demand
the Time VA)
(Imported Delayed level the LS has
already latched its start and will not
be told to stop
Time Delayed
Start Level
Immediate Demand
Start Level
Time
Current Time
pg. 293
Time Delayed
Stop Level
Imported KVA
Time delayed
Mains Demandstop level begins timer:
Demand Timer
(Imported VA) = 60sec
Time Delayed
Start Level
Immediate Demand
Start Level
Time
Current Time
pg. 294
Example – Load Demand
Time Delayed
Stop Level
Imported KVA
Demand Timer = 0sec
Mains Demand LS is told to stop
(Imported VA)
Time Delayed
Start Level
Immediate Demand
Start Level
Time
Current Time
pg. 295
Time Delayed
Stop Level
Imported KVA
Time Delayed
Stop Level
Imported KVA
Demand Timer = 0sec
Mains Demand
(Imported VA) Next LS is told to stop
Time Delayed
Start Level
Immediate Demand
Start Level
Time
Current Time
pg. 297
Time Delayed
Stop Level
Imported KVA
Time Delayed
Start Level
Immediate Demand
Start Level
Time
Current Time
pg. 298
Peaking Menu Configurables
The Peaking Menu is only available in the MC EGCP-3
pg. 299
pg. 300
Communications
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 301
Communications
• There are 3 Communications ports available on the
EGCP-3
– Com-1
• Modbus or Servlink
• RS232, RS422, RS485
• 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 baud
– Com-2
• Modbus
• RS232, RS422, RS485
• 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 baud
– Com-3
• Servlink
• RS232
• 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 baud
pg. 302
Communications
• Downloading of software (Preferred
Method)
– Com-3 port
– Baud rate
• 57600
• 115200
– RS232 serial type
– WatchWindows Pro
pg. 303
Communications
• Modbus Multipliers
– Modbus only passes integers over the communications link
so all decimal place information is lost
– Modbus multipliers add a configurable method of moving
the decimal place
– Example:
• Mains kW is reading 1.738kW
• Over Modbus
– 2 (1X Multiplier)
– 17 (10X Multiplier)
– 174 (100X Multiplier)
– 1738 (1000X Multiplier)
pg. 304
Communications Configurables
The following is a list of the configurables
available in the communications menu
Item Action Min Max Default
Serial 1 Type RS232(1), RS422(2), RS485(3) 1 3 1
Serial 1 Mode Modbus or Servlink Modbus Servlink Modbus
Serial 1 Baud 4800(7),9600,19200,38400,57600,115200(12) 7 12 12
Modbus ID ID of unit for multiple communications through 1 247 1
a single communication channel
Modbus Reset True, False True False False
Serial 2 Type RS232(1), RS422(2), RS485(3) 1 3 1
Serial 2 Baud 4800(7),9600,19200,38400,57600,115200(12) 7 12 12
Serial 3 Baud 4800(7),9600,19200,38400,57600,115200(12) 7 12 12
Modbus Timeout in seconds. 0.1 20.0 3.0
Timeout WW only
pg. 305
pg. 306
Communications Configurables (WW)
Item Action Min Max Default
Reset Modbus Reset the Modbus True False False
Modbus Link 1 Alarm action for a Modbus error in link 1 1 6 1
Error (Disabled – Trip Mains Breaker)
Modbus Link 2 Alarm action for a Modbus error in link 2 1 6 1
Error (Disabled – Trip Mains Breaker)
Mbus Mult – Modbus multiplier for all mains(gen) power AR 1 4 1
Mains (Gen) (1X, 10X, 100X, 1000 X Power)
Power
Mbus Mult – Modbus multiplier for all mains (gen) voltage 1 4 1
Mains (Gen) AR (1X, 10X, 100X, 1000 X Power)
Volt
Mbus Mult – Modbus multiplier for all mains (gen) current 1 4 1
Mains (Gen) AR (1X, 10X, 100X, 1000 X Power)
Amps
pg. 307
pg. 308
Calibration
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 309
Calibration Menu
• While each unit will be factory calibrated at Woodward
prior to shipment, there are bound to be some
inputs/outputs affected by external wiring and/or
interfaces (relays, transformers, etc.) that will require
calibration at the site during commissioning.
• The Calibration Menu allows calibration of all the
analog inputs to the EGCP-3, as well as the speed bias
and voltage bias outputs.
• All calibration points in the EGCP-3 are used to make
the actual value of an input, such as generator voltage,
read out on the respective display screen of the EGCP-3
the proper value of the signal being monitored.
pg. 310
Calibration Menu
Calibration Item Min Max Default
Day of Week (1=Sunday) 1 7 1
Set Date DD-MM-YYYY 01-Jan-2001
Set Time 00:00:00 00:00:00
Speed Bias Offset -5.00 5.00 0.00
(LS only) Changes zero point
Voltage Bias Offset -9.00 9.00 0.00
(LS only) Changes zero point
pg. 311
Calibration Menu
Calibration Item Min Max Default
Generator (Bus) AΦ Voltage Scale Factor 0.500 1.500 1.000
Generator (Bus) BΦ Voltage Scale Factor 0.500 1.500 1.000
Generator (Bus) CΦ Voltage Scale Factor 0.500 1.500 1.000
Generator (Bus) AΦ Current Scale Factor 0.500 1.500 1.000
Generator (Bus) BΦ Current Scale Factor 0.500 1.500 1.000
Generator (Bus) CΦ Current Scale Factor 0.500 1.500 1.000
pg. 312
Calibration Menu
Calibration Item Min Max Default
Mains(Bus) AΦ Voltage Scale Factor 0.50 1.50 1.00
Mains(Bus) BΦ Voltage Scale Factor 0.50 1.50 1.00
Mains(Bus) CΦ Voltage Scale Factor 0.50 1.50 1.00
Mains(Bus) AΦ Current Scale Factor 0.50 1.50 1.00
Mains(Bus) BΦ Current Scale Factor 0.50 1.50 1.00
Mains(Bus) CΦ Current Scale Factor 0.50 1.50 1.00
pg. 313
Calibration Menu
Calibration Item Min Max Default
Operator Password 0001 9999 9002
Supervisor Password 0001 9999 9003
Technician Password 0001 9999 9004
Factory Password 0001 9999 9005
pg. 314
EGCP-3 Local HMI
STATUS CONFIG
SCROLL
I/O SYNC KW LOAD
ALARM CLEAR
pg. 315
Operator Interface
• There are a total of 19 keys on the keypad.
• Each of the keys has the following function(s):
• ALARM/EVENT LOG KEYS:
ALARM / EVENT
The ALARM/EVENT key is used to access the Active
Alarms and the Alarm History Event log. If pressed once,
the active alarms will be displayed on the right hand LCD
screen. When multiple alarms are logged, the up and
down scroll keys will allow you to navigate within the
active alarm list. The Alarm History Event log will store
up to 100 events, as more events happen the oldest
alarms will be dropped off to make room for the newer
events. These events will be cleared on a reset of power.
pg. 316
Operator Interface
• ALARM/EVENT LOG KEYS:
ALARM CLEAR The ALARM CLEAR key is used to acknowledge and clear alarm events from
the active alarm list. To acknowledge and clear alarm and shutdown events
a Security Code of Operator Level or higher is needed. After selecting the
ALARM/EVENT key:
1. Pressing the ALARM CLEAR key once will de-energize Discrete Output
#9, Audible Alarm. This will happen without selecting the
ALARM/EVENT key and without a Security Code entered.
2. If the fault that caused the alarm has been cleared pressing the ALARM
CLEAR key again will reset the alarm and the control will resume action.
This action will occur without a Security Code entered.
3. If a Security Code of Operator Level or higher is entered in the control then
the second press of the ALARM CLEAR key will clear the alarm of the
active alarm list. The alarm will remain in the alarm history event log.
pg. 317
Operator Interface
• NAVIGATION and ADJUSTMENT KEYS:
The SCROLL KEY is used to move the cursor up, down , left and right. It
SCROLL also is used to increment and decrement values while in the configuration
menus.
ESC
The ESCAPE KEY is used to move upwards (out of) the configuration
menu levels.
ENTER
The ENTER KEY is used to move downwards (into) the configuration
menu levels.
pg. 318
Operator Interface
• STATUS and CONFIGURATION KEYS:
STATUS The STATUS KEY, when pressed, will put both left and right LCDs into the
status display mode. The status displays provide information about
i different items of engine and generator set operation. See the STATUS
MENU buttons, below for details on the various status keys. There are no
adjustment values in the status
CONFIG The CONFIG KEY, when pressed, will put the right hand LCD into the
... configuration mode. Configuration menu items will be displayed in the right
hand screen. Status information will continue to be displayed in the left
hand screen. Since there are various menu items and adjustments in the
configuration menu, a blinking cursor is provided in the right hand display
when the configure mode is active.
pg. 319
Operator Interface
• STATUS MENU KEYS:
SYSTEM The SYSTEM STATUS key, when pressed displays the system status
information. The system status display is also the default status display
screen (it is always the first display shown after a power up of the control).
This display shows general information about the operation of the engine
generator set.
ENGINE
The ENGINE STATUS key , when pressed displays status information
about the engine functions and operation. Units that do not control
engines (MC) will not provide status information in this screen.
pg. 320
Operator Interface
• STATUS MENU KEYS:
GEN
The GEN STATUS key shows three phase generator, bus or mains
(depending on EGCP3 type) parameters when pressed.
I/O
The I/O STATUS key provides the status of all the discrete inputs and
outputs, as well as information on analog inputs and outputs,
communication and current system configuration.
pg. 321
Operator Interface
• STATUS MENU KEYS:
SYNC
The SYNC STATUS key shows status information regarding current
breaker synchronization.
KW LOAD
The KW LOAD STATUS key, when pressed, shows the status information
for the Real load control of the EGCP-3.
PF / KVAR
The PF/KVAR STATUS key, when pressed, shows the status information
for the Reactive load control of the EGCP-3.
pg. 322
Operator Interface
• STATUS MENU KEYS:
SEQUENCE
The SEQUENCE STATUS key provides sequencing information for
multiple unit systems (LS and MC). Single unit systems (DR) will not
provide status information in this screen.
ATS
The ATS STATUS key, when pressed, displays the status information for
the Automatic Transfer Switch functions. Loadshare systems (LS) will not
provide status information in this screen.
pg. 323
pg. 324
Engine Status Screen
• The screen displays
some of the following
information: Loadshare – 2 Screens
• 24 Hour Clock Master Control – 0 Screens
Readout.
• Date (MM-DD). Loadshare (LS)
• Engine Control State. 16:49 14-Jan 2003 H2O Temp: 40.3 deg F
• Engine RPM. Engine: OFF Oil Press : 0.0 PSI
• Battery Voltage.
RPM : 0 Gen Breaker: OPEN
Battery Volts: 24.4V GEN: - -
• Water Temperature in
C or F. Master Control (MC)
• Oil Pressure In Bar or
MASTER UNIT
PSI.
• Gen Breaker Status. NO ENGINE STATUS
• The Generator Condition
• (- -) Gen Off
pg. 325
• (++) Gen Active
pg. 326
Input / Output (I/O) Screen
• The screen displays
some of the
following
Loadshare – 3 Screens
information: Master Control – 3 Screens
• Discrete Inputs 1 –
16. (X=closed)
Loadshare (LS)
• Discrete Outputs 1 DISCRETE I/O Volt Bias : 0.0%
– 12. (X=energized) 1234567890123456 Speed Bias : 100.0%
X X IN Load Ref: - - -
• Voltage Bias XXX- - - - OUT LD Mode: ISOCH
Percentage.
• Speed Bias Master Control (MC)
Percentage. DISCRETE I/O PF Cmd: 0.13
• System Status 1234567890123456 Load Cmd: 20.2
X X IN Load Ref: 33.2%
• Analog In/Out XXX- - - - OUT LD Mode: BASELOAD
Status
pg. 327
pg. 328
KW Load Status Screen
• The screen displays some
of the following
information: Loadshare – 1 Screen
• Loads on buses Master Control – 4 Screens
• Load References
• Calculated System
Loadshare (LS)
Load. (Load Sharing
Only). Gen Load : 240.24kW Proc Actual : 0.000%
Load Ref : 245.65kW Process Ref: 0.000%
• Load Control State.
%Rating: 75.4% LD Mode : ISOCH
• Process Reference in System Load: 77.1% State: AT REFERENCE
mA.
• Load modes and Master Control (MC)
states Proc Actual : 0.000%
Mains Load : 230.67kW
• Demand values Load Ref : 229.34kW Process Ref: 0.000%
• Demand and TOD Demand: 185.56kVA LD Mode : BASELOAD
start information Max Demand: 500.20kVA State: AT REFERENCE
• Load shed
pg. 329
information
• Breaker Status.
pg. 331
Configuration Screen
• The screen displays
the following Status Display Configuration Menus
information:
• Configuration
Menus.
Loadshare (LS)
Alarms: 8 Unit: 1 First Time Startup
Bus - - Gen -- Shutdowns and Alarms
Engine: OFF Engine Protection
State: OFF Gen Protection
pg. 333
Mode Switch LS
• Several Modes of Operation in the EGCP-3 LS
– Auto Only – Enables alarms and enables start sequencing
– Test Only – Disables breaker closure. Starts genset and
runs in droop. Alarms are enabled
– Run Only – Starts genset and runs in isoch or droop.
Manual breaker closure. Alarms are enabled
– Auto + Test – Same as test only
– Auto + Run – Starts genset and performs all breaker closure
and load control functions. Start sequencing is disabled
– Auto + Run + Process – Same as Auto/Run but all load
control is from the process setpoints
– Auto + Test + Run – No function in the LS
• For complete mode functionality see attached mode sheet
pg. 334
Mode Switch MC
• Several Modes of Operation in the EGCP-3 MC
– Auto Only – Enables alarms, LOM, start sequencing and master control
– Test Only – No function in the MC
– Run Only – No function in the MC
– Auto + Test – Test ATS. Enables alarms and performs a test ATS
sequence
– Auto + Run – Starts gensets on active bus segment and performs all
breaker closure and load control functions
– Auto + Run + Process – Same as Auto/Run but all load control is from
the process setpoints
– Auto + Test + Run – Initiate ATS. Enables alarms and performs an
initiate ATS sequence
– Auto + Test + Run + Process – Same as ATR
• For complete mode functionality see attached mode sheet
pg. 335
LON Communications
• LON is the communications protocol used by the EGCP-3 to
communicate load control, sequencing, system configuration
• Diagnostic Features (Lon Messaging – Err Num):
– Same node number detected on Network (1-16)
– Multiple sequencing algorithms detected (261)
• Using Watch Windows Lon Messaging menu troubleshooting
of the communications can be performed
– Master in control
– Start Ready
– Start Nodes
– Online Capacity
– Total Demand
pg. 336
EGCP-3 LS and DSLC/MSLC
• In a retrofit situation a user may want to slowly trade
out DSLC/MSLC for EGCP-3
• DSLC compatibility allows this action
• Exchange all DSLC with EGCP-3 LS then exchange
MSLC with EGCP-3 MC
• With DSLC block enabled EGCP-3 has limited
functionality:
– Real Load Control
– PF Control
– Master synchronizing
pg. 337