Practice Sheet

Prayas JEE AIR Advanced (2025) Physics

Electromagnetic Induction

Single Correct Type Questions dB

varying as = 4k0 . Find the induced emf across
1. A capacitor C with a charge Q0 is connected dt
across an inductor through a switch S. If at t = 0 , an arc AB of radius 3R.
the switch is closed, then the instantaneous charge
q on the upper plate of the capacitor is given by

(A) 6R2kθ (B) 5R2kθ

(C) 7R2kθ (D) None of these
 1 
(A) q = Q0 sin  t+ 
 LC 2 4. A resistance R = 1k  connected to a conducting
 1  rod PQ that can slide on a conducting circular ring
(B) q = Q0 sin  t of radius 2 m with center at P. The rod is hinged at
 LC 
the centre of circular loop so that it can freely rotate
 t 
(C) q = −Q0 sin  
about an axis perpendicular to plane of ring. A
 LC  constant uniform magnetic field 10 Tesla exist as
 1  shown in figure. At t = 0, switch 'S' is closed and
(D) q = −Q0 sin  t+  simultaneously an external torque is applied on the
 LC 2
rod so that it rotates with constant angular velocity
20rad / sec . The magnitude of power delivered by
2. Consider the circuit shown in figure. With switch external agent is ____watt. (Neglect the gravity,
S1 closed and the other two switches open, the friction and self inductance of circular loop)
circuit has a time constant 0.05 sec. With switch
S2 closed and the other two switches open, the
circuit has a time constant 2 sec. With switch S3
closed and the other two switches open, the circuit
oscillates with a period T. Find T (in sec). (Take
2 = 10 )
(A) 300 (B) 60
(C) 160 (D) 100

5. A rectangular loop with a sliding conductor of

(A) 0.5 (B) 1 length = 0.5 meter is located in a uniform
(C) 2 (D) 20 magnetic field B = 0.5 T perpendicular to the
plane of loop. The parts ad and bc has electrical
3. In the given figure two concentric cylindrical
resistance R1 = 50 and R2 = 50 respectively.
region in which time varying magnetic field is
present as shown. From the centre to radius R The conductor of mass m = 1 kg starts moving
magnetic field is perpendicular into the plane with constant acceleration a0 = 1 m/s2. Neglecting
dB the self inductance of the loop and resistance of
varying as = 2k0 and in a region from R to 2R conductor, the external force required to move the
dt
conductor with given acceleration after n sec. of
magnetic field is perpendicular out of the plane
start is 1.01 N. The value of n is____.

1
 40 qR 20 qR
(A) (B)
m m
o qR 0 qR
(C) (D)
2m m
(A) 4 (B) 3
(C) 6 (D) 8 9. Superconductors have a property that magnetic
flux linked with them will always remain
6. Consider the situation shown in figure. If the constant. Two identical superconducting rings
switch is closed and after some time it is opened each having self inductance "L" carrying current
again, the closed loop will show- 'I' in same direction are placed together as shown
in the diagram. Find work done against magnetic
interaction in separating the rings to far away
S [infinite distance]. (Assume that the mutual
inductance of the two rings is M = L in the initial
(A) an anticlockwise current-pulse position).
(B) a clockwise current-pulse
(C) an anticlockwise current-pulse and then a
clockwise current-pulse
(D) a clockwise current-pulse and then an
anticlockwise current-pulse 1 2
(A) LI2 (B) LI
3
7. A light disc made of aluminium (a nonmagnetic
(C) 2LI2 (D) –LI2
material) is kept horizontally and is free to rotate
about its axis as shown in the figure. A point
10. At t = 0 two way switch connected to point 1 as
charge particle is revolving about the axis of disc,
shown in the figure so that current growth start in
then the disc will
the LC circuit. At the time t = t0 the switch is
shifted towards point 2.
Find out the impossible value of maximum charge
which can attain by the 8μF capacitor.

(A) Rotate in the direction opposite to the

direction of charge's motion.
(B) Rotate in same direction as the direction of
charge's motion.
(C) Not rotate but temperature will increase.
(D) Not rotate but its temperature will remain (A) 15 μC (B) 20 μC
unchanged. (C) 35 μC (D) 50 μC

8. The curved surface of a very long hollow non 11. Calculate the inductance of a unit length of a
conducting cylinder of radius R is uniformly double tape line as shown in figure. If the tapes
charged with surface charge density '  '. A non- are separated by a distance h which is
conducting small circular ring of radius ' a ' and considerably less than their width b.
mass ' m ' having charge ' q ' uniformly distributed
over its length is placed coaxially inside the I
hollow cylinder at its centre. The arrangement is I
located in a gravity free space. If the cylinder is h
rotated with a constant angular velocity '  ' about b
its axis as shown in figure. The angular velocity o h o h
acquired by the ring is (A) (B)
b 2b
2o h 2 o h
(C) (D)
b b

2
12. An infinite long straight conducting cylindrical One or More Than One Correct Type Questions
shell of radius a is surrounded by a thin coaxial 16. Which of the following statement is correct
infinite conducing cylindrical shell of radius b. regarding induced electric field (Symbols have
Assuming current flows uniformly through the
their usual meaning)-
cylindrical shell and returns through the outer
shell, the inductance per unit length for this (A) Potential difference due to induced electric
arrangement is field is defined
2 0  b  (B) Induced electric field is conservative in
(A) ln  
 a nature
0  b  (C) Induced electric lines of force form closed
(B) ln  
 a loops
0  b  (D) Induced emf in the loop i.e.
(C) ln  
2  a  → → d
0  b 
=  E .d = − dt
(D) ln  
4  a 
17. In the diagram shown, the wires P1Q1 and P2Q2
13. The dimensions of self inductance are are made to slide on the rails with same speed of 5
(A) M LT −2 A −2 m/s. In this region a magnetic field of 1 T exists.
2 −1 −2
(B) M L T A The electric current in 9  resistor is
(C) M L2 T −2 A −2 × ×
P1
× × ×
P2
× ×

(D) M L2 T −2 A −1
× × × × × × ×
4cm 2 2 9
× × × × × × ×
14. A conducting disc of radius R is rotating with × ×Q1 × ×2 ×
Q × ×
angular velocity ω . Mass of electron is m and (A) zero if both wires slide towards left
charge e. If electrons are the current carriers in a (B) zero if both wires slide in opposite direction
conductor, the potential difference between the
(C) 20 mA if both wires move towards left
centre and the edge of the disc is
(D) 20 mA if both wires move in opposite
m2 R 2 m2 R 2
(A) (B) direction
e 4e
m2 R 2 m2 R 2
(C) (D) 18. A conducting loops rotates with constant angular
3e 2e
velocity about its fixed diameter in a uniform
15. Consider the situation shown in figure. The wire magnetic field. Whose direction, is perpendicular
AB is slid on the fixed rails with constant velocity to that fixed diameter-
v. If the wire AB is replaced by a semicircular
(A) The emf will be maximum at the moment
wire, the magnitude of the induced current will-
× × × ×
when flux is zero
A
× × × (B) The emf will be '0' at the moment when flux
×
v is maximum
× × × ×
× × × B
(C) The emf will be maximum at the moment
×
(A) increase when plane of the loop is parallel to the
(B) remain the same magnetic field
(C) decrease (D) The phase difference between the flux and
(D) increase or decrease depending on whether 
the semicircle bulges towards the resistance the emf is
2
or away from it
3
19. In the figure shown, 'R' is a fixed conducting fixed 22. A uniform magnetic field is applied in a hollow
ring of negligible resistance and radius 'a'. PQ is a cylindrical region of inner radius a and outer
uniform rod of resistance r. It is hinged at the radius 2a. Magnetic field varies with time as
centre of the ring and rotated about this point in B = et . A conducting wire is placed along chord
clockwise direction with a uniform angular
horizontally. It has three points P, Q and R .
velocity . There is a uniform magnetic field of
Select correct option (s) at t = 0 .
strength 'B' pointing inwards, 'r' is a stationary
resistance, then-



P Q
r
 3  2
(A) VP − VQ = − 
 2 − 6  a
R
(A) Current through 'r' is zero  
2Ba 2 (B) VQ − VR = 0
(B) Current through 'r' is
5r
 3  2
(C) VP − VR = 
 2 − 6  a
(C) Direction of current in external 'r' is from
centre to circumference  
(D) Direction of current in external 'r' is from (D) Vo − VP = 0
circumference to centre
23. Two conducting sphere of radius R are placed at a
20. The magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of a large distance from each other. They are
dB connected by a coil of inductance L, as shown in
conducting ring of radius r changes at the rate .
dt
the figure.
dB
(A) The emf induced in the ring is r2
dt
dB
(B) The emf induced in the ring is 2r
dt
(C) The potential difference between
Neglect the resistance of the coil. The sphere A is
diametrically opposite points on the ring is
given a charge Q and the switch ' S ' is closed at
half of the induced emf.
(D) All points on the ring are at the same 2K 1
time t = 0. Take  = and K =
potential LR 4 o
(A) Charge on sphere B as a function of time is
21. The given figure shows lines of force of a Q
particular field. Out of the following option, the q = (1 − cos(t ))
2
field line can not represent. (B) The time at which charge on B is Q/2 is
 LR
;
2 2K
(C) Charge on sphere B as a function of time is
Q
q = (cos(t ))
(A) An electrostatic field 2
(B) A magneto static field  LR
(D) The time when charge on B is Q/2 is ;
(C) A gravitational field 2 K
(D) An induced electric field

4
24. Two metallic rings A and B, identical in shape 26. A solenoid is connected to a source of constant
and size but having different resistivities A and emf for a long time. A soft iron piece is inserted
B, are kept on top of two identical solenoids as into it, then-
shown in the figure. When current I is switched on (A) self inductance of the solenoid gets increased
in both the solenoids in identical manner, the rings (B) flux linked with the solenoid increases hence
A and B jump to heights hA and hB, respectively, steady state current gets decrease
with hA > hB. The possible relation(s) between (C) energy stored in the solenoid gets increased
their resistivities and their masses mA and mB is (D) magnetic moment of the solenoid increased
(are)-
A B 27. In shown figure, all inductors are ideal. If switch
is closed at t = 0, then at any time t = t

(A) A > B and mA = mB

(B) A < B and mA = mB
2E  
− Rt

(C) A > B and mA > mB (A) I1 = 1 − e L


3R  
(D) A < B and mA < mB
E  
Rt
(B) I1 = 1 − e L 
25. A source of constant voltage V is connected to a 3R  
resistance R and two ideal inductors L1 and L2
E  
− Rt
(C) I 2 = 1 − e L

through a switch S as shown. There is no mutual 3R  
inductance between the two inductors. The switch
2E  
Rt
S is initially open. At t = 0 , the switch is closed (D) I 2 = 1 − e L 
and current begins to flow. Which of the 3R  
following options is/are correct.
28. A conducting rod AC of length 4l is rotated about
a point O in a uniform magnetic field directed into
the paper. AO = l and OC = 3l. Then

       B
(A) The ratio of the currents through L1 and L2 A C
  O    
is fixed at all times (t  0)
      
(B) After a long time, the current through L1 will
V L2 Bl 2
be (A) VO − VA =
R L1 + L2 2
9
(C) After a long time, the current through L2 will (B) VO − VA = Bl 2
V L1
2
be
R L1 + L2 (C) VA − VC = 4 Bl 2
(D) At t = 0 , the current through the resistance R 9
(D) VO − VC = Bl 2
V 2
is
R

5
29. In a cylindrical region of radius R, there exists a Numerical Type Questions
time varying magnetic field B such that 31. A conducting rod of mass m and length l is placed
dB over a smooth horizontal surface. A uniform
= k (  0) . A charged particle having charge
dt magnetic field B is acting perpendicular to the
q is placed at the point P at a distance d (> R) rod. Charge q is suddenly passed through the rod
from its centre O. Now, the particle is moved in and it acquires an initial velocity v on the surface,
the direction perpendicular to OP (see figure) by
an external agent upto infinity so that there is no Wmv
then q is equal to . Find W.
gain in kinetic energy of the charged particle. Bl
Choose the correct statement/s.
× 32. two inductors L1 (inductance 1 mH, internal
× R × resistance 3Ω) and L2 (inductance 2 mH, internal
× × ×
O × resistance 4Ω), and a resistance R (resistance 12Ω)
× × ×
are all connected in parallel across a 5 V battery.
d The circuit is switched on at time t = 0 . The ratio
of the maximum to the minimum current
P ( Imax / Imin ) drawn from the battery is
qR 2
(A) Work done by external agent is k if d
4 33. Two metal bars are fixed vertically and are
= 2R connected on the top by a capacitor of capacitance
qR 2 C. A sliding conductor of length l and mass m
(B) Work done by external agent is k if d
8 slides with its ends in contact with the bars. The
= 4R arrangement is placed in a uniform horizontal
qR 2 magnetic field directed normal to the plane of the
(C) Work done by external agent is k if d
4 figure. The conductor is released from rest. If
= 4R
CB2 2
= 4m then the velocity of the conductor (in
qR 2
(D) Work done by external agent is k if d m/s) at 2 s after release is [Assume g = 10 m / s2 ]
4
= 6R

30. A long solenoid of radius 2 cm has 1000 turns/m

and is surrounded by a coil of radius 10 cm having
a resistance of 8 ohm. The coil is connected to a
galvanometer as shown. If current of 5 A in
solenoid is changes to 10 A in finite time then:

34. Between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor

having separation d, we put a metallic plate of
(A) Flux linked with the coil initially is 2 10−4 thickness 0.6 d. When that plate is absent the
weber. capacitor has a capacity c = 20nF . The capacitor
(B) Flux linked with the coil initially is 8 10−6 is connected to a dc voltage source of emf of 100
weber. volt. The metallic plate is slowly extracted from
(C) Charge flow through the galvanometer is the gap. The mechanical work performed in the
10−6 C process of plate extraction in J is
(D) Charge flow through the galvanometer is
25 10−6 C .

6
35. The magnetic field at all points within the – +
cylindrical region whose cross-section is indicated 2H 6F
in the accompanying figure starts increasing at a 4
constant rate . The induced electric field, E, 3A
satisfies
X X X The current in the 4 resistor is decreasing at the
X X
X X
X
X
X rate of 1 A s–1. What is the potential difference
X X
X X X (in micro volts) across the inductor at this
X X
X X
X
R X moment?
X
X X

E  rp (r < R) 39. The diagram shows a circuit having a coil of

and E  r–q (r > R) resistance R and inductance L connected to a
where r is the distance from the axis of the region. conducting rod PQ which can slide on a perfectly
Find the value of p + q. conducting circular ring of radius 10 cm with its
centre at 'P'. Assume that friction and gravity are
36. Two metal bars are fixed vertically and are absent and a constant uniform magnetic field of 5
connected on the top by a capacitor C. A sliding T exists as shown in figure. At t = 0 , the circuit is
conductor of length and mass m slides with its switched on and simultaneously a time varying
ends in contact with the bars. The arrangement is external torque is applied on the rod so that it
placed in a uniform horizontal magnetic field rotates about P with a constant angular velocity
directed normal to the plane of the figure. The 40rad / s . Find magnitude of this torque (in milli
conductor is released from rest. Find the Nm) when current reaches Half of its maximum
displacement of the conductor (in metre) after 2s. value. Neglect the self inductance of the loop
Assume that CB2 2 = 4 m (the mass of the formed by the circuit (R = 20 , L = 1 mH)
conductor) and g = 10 m/s2.
C

40. A circular wire loop of radius R is placed in the

x − y plane centered at the origin O. A square
loop of side a (a R) having two turns is placed
with its center at z = 3R along the axis of the
37. Current in amperes given by the battery at t = 0
circular wire loop, as shown in figure. The plane
(Assume ideal inductor)
of the square loop makes an angle of 45° with
2
respect to the z-axis. If the mutual inductance
2  a2
between the loops is given by p0/2 , then the
8 2 2 R
10H
value of p is:
z

45°
38. The figure shows part of a bigger circuit. At the
moment, the capacity of the capacitor is 6F and
decreasing at the constant rate 0.5 F s–1. The a
3R
potential difference across the capacitor at this
moment is changing as under R
dV d 2 V 1 −2 O y
= 2Vs−1 , = Vs .
dt dt 2 2

7
Matrix Match Type Questions 43. Some phenomena are mentioned in List-I and
41. Magnetic flux (f) in a circular coil of resistance some machines/instruments in List-II.
10  changes with time as shown in figure.  List-I List-II
direction indicates a direction perpendicular to I Electromagnetic P DC Motor
paper inwards. Match the following table induction
II Photoelectric effect Q Photocell
III Mutual induction R DC generator
IV Torque on current S Transformer
carrying coil
I II III IV
(A) Q PS RS R
List-I List-II (B) RS Q R S
I At 1 s induced current is P .5A (C) R RS Q S
II At 5 s induced current is Q 1A (D) RS Q S R
III At 9 s induced current is R zero
IV At 15 s induced current is S 2A 44. A circuit is shown in figure. At t = 0 a cell of emf
I II III IV 10 volt is connected and there is no initial charge
(A) R Q S P on the capacitor and no initial current in any
(B) P Q R S branch. Given R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 = 1, C = 4F
(C) P R P Q and L = 2 mH. Match the List – I and List – II.
(D) R Q P S

42. A conducting circular rigid loop near a long

straight current carrying wire as shown.
Match the following table :

List-I List-II
I t = 0 current in R1 P 2
(in amp) is
II t =  current in R1 Q 4
(in amp)is
List-I List-II
III t =  charge on capacitor R 6
I If current is increased
P Induced current
(in C) is
in the loop is
IV t = 0 potential difference S 8
clockwise
across R3 (in volt)
II If current is Q Induced current
decreased in the loop is I II III IV
anticlockwise (A) R Q S P
III If wire is moved R Wire will attract (B) Q R S P
away from the wire the loop (C) P Q R S
maintaining constant (D) R Q P S
current
IV If wire is moved S Wire will repel 45. Match the values of i1, i2, i3 (in the direction as
towards the wire the loop indicated) for the circuit shown. Initially S is open
maintaining constant and the circuit is at steady state.
current
I II III IV
(A) QS PR PR QS
(B) PQ SQ RP SR
(C) QR RS SQ PS
(D) RS QR PQ SQ

8
 List-I List-II d
1 – N1 =0
I Soon after switch is P i1 = 0A dt
closed d
or 1 = N1 ...(i)
II Long after switch is Q i2 = 1.36A dt
closed d
Also, 2 = –N2 ...(ii)
III Long after switch is R i3 = 1.36A dt
reopened From (i) and (ii)
IV Soon after switch is S i1 = i2 N2
2 = – 2 ...(iii)
reopened N1
T i2 = i3 The minus sign shows that 2 is 180º out of phase with
I II III IV 1. Equation (i), (ii) and (iii) are valid for all values of
(A) R Q RST PR currents in the primary and the secondary circuits.
(B) P Q QRT SQ Step-up and Step down Transformers
(C) S R PST PR If N2 > N1, the secondary emf 2 is larger in magnitude
(D) R Q PRQ SP
than the primary emf 1. This type of transformer is
called a step-up transformer. The secondary current is
Paragraph Type Questions
less than the primary current. The primary coil is made
Passage-I
from a thick wire so that it can sustain the high current.
i1 i2 If N2 < N1, the emf in the secondary circuit is smaller in
Primary secondary R magnitude that the primary emf. This type of
transformer is called a step-down transformer. The
A transformer is used either to obtain a high AC voltage secondary current is more than the primary current and
from a low-voltage AC source or to obtain a low AC the wire used to make the secondary coil should be
voltage from a high-voltage AC source. The design of a sufficiently thick to carry the high current.
simple transformer is shown in figure. Two coils are Efficiency of a Transformer
wound separately on a laminated soft-iron core. One of In an ordinary transformer, there is some loss of energy
the coils is called the primary and the other is called the due to primary resistance, hysteresis in the core, eddy
secondary. The original source of alternating voltage is currents in the core etc. The efficiency of a transformer
connected across the primary. An induced emf appears is defined as
output power
across the ends of the secondary which is used to drive =
current in the desired circuit. input power
Suppose there are N1 turns in the primary and N2 turns Efficiency of the order of 99% can be easily achieved.
in the secondary. An alternating emf 1 is applied across 46. Transformer works on-
the primary which produces a current i1 in the primary (A) A.C.
circuit and a current i2 in the secondary circuit. The (B) D.C.
currents in the coils produce a magnetization in the soft- (C) A.C. & D.C. both
iron core and there is a corresponding magnetic field B (D) None
inside the core. The field due to magnetization of the
core is large as compared to the field due to the currents 47. In step-up transformer, it-
in the coils. We assume that the field is constant in (A) increases energy
magnitude everywhere in the core and hence its flux (B) increases current
(BA) through each turn is the same for the primary as (C) increases voltage
well as for the secondary coil. Let the flux through each (D) None of these
d
turns be . The emf induced in the primary is − N1 48. A transformer has 50 turns in primary and 100
dt
turns in secondary. If the primary is connected to
d
and that induced in the secondary is –N2 . If we a 220 V DC supply, what will be the voltage
dt
across secondary
neglect the resistance in the primary circuit, Kirchhoff’s
(A) 220 V (B) 440 V
loop law applied to the primary circuit gives
(C) 110 V (D) Zero
9
49. For long distance transmission, the A.C. is 50. If number of turns in primary and secondary coils
stepped up at high voltage, because the is increased to two times each, the mutual
transmission is- inductance-
(A) faster (A) becomes four times
(B) economical (B) becomes two times
(C) undamped (C) becomes one fourth time
(D) less dangerous (D) remains unchanged

10
 ANSWER KEY
1. (A) 26. (A, C, D)
2. (C) 27. (A, C)
3. (B) 28. (A, C, D)
4. (C) 29. (A, C, D)
5. (A) 30. (B, C)
6. (D) 31. (1)
7. (B) 32. (8)
8. (C) 33. (4)
9. (C) 34. (150)
10. (D) 35. (2)
11. (A) 36. (4)
12. (C) 37. (2)
13. (C) 38. (4)
14. (D) 39. (1.25)
15. (B) 40. (7)
16. (C, D) 41. (C)
17. (B, C) 42. (A)
18. (A, B, D) 43. (D)
19. (B, D) 44. (B)
20. (A, D) 45. (C)
21. (A, C) 46. (A)
22. (A, D) 47. (C)
23. (A, B) 48. (D)
24. (B, D) 49. (B)
25. (A, B, C) 50. (A)

11
 Hints and Solution
1. (A) 7. (B)
Due to eddy current disc rotates in the same
2. (C) direction.
1 = RC
8. (C)
L
2 = Q 2R 
R I= = = R
2 2
 LC = t1t2 = 0.1sec
The magnetic field produced inside the long
1 hollow cylinder
 T = 2 LC = 2 = 2sec
10  I
B = 0 =  0 R

3. (B)  qEadt = ma 0
2

1 1
 = − R 2 B1 + B2 3R 2  a
2 2 qa  dB = ma 2 0
2
d R 2  dB1 3R 2  dB2
 == − qa 2
dt 2 dt 2 dt B = ma 2 0
2
R2 3R 2 qB q  qR
=  2 k0 −  4 k0 0 = = ( 0R )  0 = 0
2 2 2m 2m 2m
 emf = 5T2θk
9. (C)
4. (C) Uintial = LI 2 + LI 2 = 2LI 2
B 2
B t 2
Induced emf = , current i0 = Ufinal = 4LI 2
2 2R
iB 2
Torque about P =  =  (idx)B  10. (D)
2 If at t = t0 , i = imax
 B 2  B 2  1 (20)2 1 Q 2
=  =8 Then  = 
 2 R  2  2 2 2 8
So, power P =    = 160Watt Q = 40C
Alternate solution
Power = Heat loss in resistance = Ri12 11. (A)

B 2 2 4  Bdl = o I
= = 160Watt
4R Bb = oI
1
5. (A) B = o
b
B v B a0 n ( R1 + R2 ) Magnetic flux passing through this double tape
I= =
Req R1 R2  I
 = BA = B (l h)   = o lh
(n is time in second) b
So Fext − FB = ma0  o lh  lh L  h
=  L= o  = o
I b b l b

 Fext = a0  m +
B2 2
( R1 + R2 ) n 

 R1 R2  12. (C)
 10−2 n 
b
0 i   b 
 Fext = 1 + n=4 = dr =  0 ln    i = Li
 4  a
2 r  2  a  
6. (D) 0  b 
L= ln  
2  a 

12
13. (C) ( Radius = a)
e [W / q ] ML2T −2 / AT
L= = = By nodal equation, nodal
di / dt (di / dt ) A / T −1  x −e  x −0
4 +  =0
 r   r 
14. (D) 5x = 4e
The force on the electron due to rotation is x = 4e/5
balanced by the radial electric field caused by the
x 2Ba 2
redistribution of the electrons and i = =
r 5
eE = mr 2
 4e 
 e
−m2 R i = = 
v2
  dV =
e 0
r dr  r + r 4 5r 
v1

20. (A, D)
15. (B)

21. (A, C)
16. (C, D)

22. (A, D)
17. (B, C)
P1 P2 −d   3 2 a 2 
VPQ = = −et  a − 
dt  2 6 
2 2 9
VPR
VPQ = VQR =
Q1 Q2 2
 = Bv VQP = 0
= 1 × 0.04 × 5
 = 0.2 volt 23. (A, B)
 0 .2 Let q = charge on B time 't'
i= = di
R eq 10 VA − VB = L
i = 0.02 A dt
i = 2 × 10–2A = 20 mA Q−q q d 2q
K −K =L 2
R R dt
18. (A, B, D)
|e| = BA  sin t
 = B a cos t
|e| is maximum when t = /2
So  is zero, |e| is zero then t = 0 [Sphere are at large distance. Hence charge on one
So  is maximum. does not affect the potential of other]
d 2 q 2K  Q
19. (B, D)  =  q− 
dt 2
LR  2
Equivalent circuit
Q d 2q d 2 x
Let q − = x which means 2 = 2
2 dt dt
r/2  r/2
x x In terms pof x, the differential equation (i)
 becomes
r
d 2 x 2K
= x
x dt 2 LR
Br 2 Ba 2 Solution to this equation is
Induced emf e = =
2 2

13
  2K  After a long time when t →  circuit current is
x = x0 sin(t + )  =  given as
 LR 
V
Q I=
 q − = x0 sin(t + ) R
2 Circuit current can be written as sum of the
dq current through two inductors, given as
Current i = = x0  cos(t + )
dt I = I1 + I 2
Just after closing the switch (at t = 0+ ) the current  L 
is zero  I = 1 + 1  I1
 L2 

= L2 I V L2
2  I1 = =
L1 + L2 R L1 + L2
Q
q = + x0 cos t I1 L1 V L2 L
2 and I 2 = =  1
L2 R L1 + L2 L2
Also, at t = 0, q = 0
V L1
 x0 = −Q / 2  I2 =
R L1 + L2
Q
q= [1 − cos t ]
2
26. (A, C, D)
Q
q = means cos t = 0
2 27. (A, C)

t =  E  
Rt

2 I =   1 − e L 
 R   
2K 
t= dl1 dl 2
LR 2 L1 = L2 2  l1 = 1
dt dt 3
 LR
t= 1
2 2K l2 = l
3
2E
24. (B, D)
3 R
(
l1 =   1 − e − Rt / L )
25. (A, B, C) l2 =
E
3R
(
1 − e − Rt / L )
For the given circuit as inductors are in parallel,
we use
28. (A, C, D)
I L
L1 I1 = L2 I 2  1 = 2
I 2 L1 V0 − V A = B
(l )l = Bl 2
Hence option (A) is correct. 2 2
B(3l )3l 9
Equivalent inductance of the two inductors in V0 − VC = = Bl 2
parallel is taken as 2 2
LL V A − VC = 4 Bl or VA  VC
2
Leq = 1 2
L1 + L2
Current flowing through R-L circuit during 29. (A, C, D)
growth is written as ×
× R ×
V  
tR
−
I= 1− e
Leq
 × × ×
R  O ×
  × × ×
At t = 0 inductors behave like open circuits hence d
initial current in circuit is zero hence option (D) is
NOT correct. 
P
E
14
   dB Minimum current in circuit will be at t = 0 when
  dl = A dt
E
inductors behave as open circuit and it is given as
5
E 2 x 2 + d 2 = R 2 k I min = A
12
R 2 k I 10 12
E=  max =  = 8
2 x2 + d 2 I min 3 5
 
qR 2
Wext =  qE  dx = k 33. (4)
4
0
q = CV = C ( Blv )
dq dv
30. (BC) = Blc − (1)
dt dt
coil = ( 0 ni ) r 2
 dq  dv
mg − B   l = m
= 8 10−6 weber  dt  dt

Q=
R
= 10−6 C (
mg = m + B 2l 2C ) dv
dt
dv mg mg 9
31. (1) a= = = = = 2ms −1
dt mB l C m + 4m 5
2 2

Using impulse = change in linear momentum, we

v = at = 2  2 = 4ms −1
have

 Fdt = mv 34. (150)

0 A
or  ( iB ) dt = mv C0 = without metallic slab
d

or Blq = mv ( as  idt = q )  A
C ' = 0 = 2.5C0 with slab = 50nF
( Ad )

q=
mv Weat + Wb = U f − Ut
Bl
Δq (flow into battery) = ( C '− C0 )V = 3  10−6
32. (8) So Wb = −q  V = −300 10−6
Circuit below shows the situation described in 1
question. In steady state equivalent resistance of Wett − 300  10−6 = (20 − 50)  10−9  (100)2
2
the circuit is given as Wett = +150 J
1 1 1 1 4 + 3 +1
= + + =
Req 3 4 12 12 35. (2)
12 3 Here, we shall discuss three situations i.e. when r
Req = = 
8 2 lies inside, at the surface and outside the region
Maximum current through battery in steady state CASE-I : For r  R (inside):
of circuit is given as X X X
X X
5  2 10 X
I max = = A X R
X
3 3 X
X r X
X X
X X

dB
Using, E ( 2 r ) = A
dt
 E ( 2r ) = ( r 2 ) 

1
 E = r
2

15
  E  r, dv mg
 a= =
So, E –r graph is a straight line passing through dt ( m + B 2 2C )
origin.
1 2 mgt 2
 x (t ) = at = =4
2 ( m + B 2 2C )
CASE-II : At r = R (at the surface)
2
E ( 2R ) = ( R 2 ) 

R
 E = 37. (2)
2 Circuit will become
CASE-III : For r  R (outside) 2R
E

X X
X
X 8V 2R
X X
X
X
X
RX
r
8
I= = 2A
dB
Using, E ( 2 r ) = A 4
dt
 E ( 2r ) = ( R ) ( )
2
38. (4)
 di d 2q  d  d 2 V 2dC dV 
R 2 VL =  R − 2  = L i R −  C 2 + 
 E =
2r  dt dt  dt  dt dt dt 
1 = 4 volts
 E ; p+q=2
r
39. (1.25)
36. (4)
Due to the motion of the conductor in magnetic 40. (7)
field, an e.m.f. is induced in it. As a result, a Assume circular wire loop as primary coil and
current flows through the conductor. According to square loop as secondary coil
Lenz’s law, a force Bi (due to induced current) 20iR 2
secondary =  a 2  cos 45
opposes the motion of the conductor. Let at some
instant t, velocity of the conductor be v.
(
2 3R + R 2
)
2 3/2

The net accelerating force on conductor is 0iR 2 2

=  a2 
F = mg − Bi …(1) 2  8R 3
2
Here, induced e.m.f. = B v secondary 0 a 2 0 a 2
M= = 
Charge on the capacitor, i 23  21/2 R 27/2 R
q = Ce = C ( B v ) p=7
Since, v is increasing, the charge and hence
the current through the capacitor is also 41. (C)
increasing. The current through capacitor is Conceptual
given by
dq dv 42. (A)
iC = = CB …(2)
dt dt Conceptual
From equations (1) and (2), we get
dv  dv  43. (D)
m = mg − B C B 
dt  dt 
dv dv 44. (B)
 m = mg − B 2 2C
dt dt At t = 0 capacitor behaves as short circuit and
dv inductor as open circuit. At t =  capacitor
 m + B 2 2C  = mg
dt behaves as open circuit and inductor as short
circuit
16
45. (C) i2 40 = ( 3.41 − i2 ) 60
150V
5i2 = 3  3.41 or i2 = 2.046 A
S
i1 and i3 = 1.37 A (II) → (R)
Soon after the switch is reopened, i1 = 0
20 40
i3 = −i2 = 1.37 A (III) → (P),(R)
i2
i3 Long after the switch is reopened,
i1 = 0 & i2 = i3 = zero (IV) → (P),(R)
60

46. (A)
3H
Soon after S I a closed,
47. (C)
150
i1 = i2 = = 2.5 A & i3 = 0 (I) → (S)
60
48. (D)
Long after the switch is closed,
40  60
Rnet = + 20 = 44 49. (B)
40 + 60
150
I1 = = 3.41A 50. (A)
14

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