Sample Paper (80 Marks) - Chapter 4: Communication Technology
Section A: Short Answer Questions (2 Marks Each)
Total Marks: 20
1. What is a network? What are its types?
Answer: A network is a group of interconnected devices (computers, smartphones, printers, etc.)
that communicate and share resources with each other.
Types of Networks:
1. Local Area Network (LAN): Connects devices within a limited area (school, home, office).
2. Wide Area Network (WAN): Connects devices over a larger geographical area (city, country).
3. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): Connects devices within a city or metropolitan area.
2. What are the basic tasks performed by an operating system?
Answer: Basic tasks performed by an OS are:
1. Process Management: Creates, runs, and manages processes (programs).
2. Memory Management: Allocates and manages memory for running programs.
3. File Management: Organizes, stores, and retrieves files.
4. Input/Output (I/O) Management: Manages input/output operations between devices.
5. Security: Protects the system from unauthorized access.
6. Resource Allocation: Manages hardware resources (CPU, memory, etc.).
3. Differentiate between Wi-Fi and WiMAX.
Answer:
1. Coverage Area: Wi-Fi (local), WiMAX (metropolitan).
2. Speed: Wi-Fi (faster), WiMAX (slower).
3. Range: Wi-Fi (short), WiMAX (long).
4. Frequency: Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz), WiMAX (2.3 GHz, 2.5 GHz, 3.5 GHz).
5. Purpose: Wi-Fi (local networking), WiMAX (broadband internet access).
4. What is multimedia? What are its components?
Answer: Multimedia refers to the combination of multiple forms of media, such as text, images,
audio, video, and animation.
Components:
1. Text: Written words.
2. Images: Still pictures, graphics, and photographs.
3. Audio: Music, sound effects, and voiceovers.
4. Video: Moving images and animations.
5. Animation: 2D or 3D graphics that move or change.
5. Why is the internet useful in our lives?
Answer: The internet is useful for various reasons:
1. Education: Access to online resources like Wikipedia.
2. Communication: Email, social media, and messaging apps.
3. Entertainment: Streaming music and videos.
4. Daily Life: Online banking, weather forecasts, etc.
Section B: Long Answer Questions (5 Marks Each)
Total Marks: 30
6. Explain the different types of networks.
Answer: The types of networks include:
1. Local Area Network (LAN): A network that connects computers in a limited area, like a school or
office.
2. Wide Area Network (WAN): A network that connects devices over larger geographical distances,
such as cities or countries.
3. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): A network that connects devices within a city or a large
campus.
7. What are the functions of an operating system?
Answer: The functions of an operating system include:
1. Resource Management: Managing CPU, memory, and storage.
2. Task Management: Scheduling and running processes.
3. File Management: Creating and organizing files and directories.
4. User Interface: Providing a way for users to interact with the computer.
8. What is cloud computing, and what are its benefits?
Answer: Cloud computing is a technology that allows users to access and use computing resources
over the internet.
Benefits include:
1. Scalability: Easily increase or decrease resources as needed.
2. Cost-Effective: Pay only for the resources used.
3. Convenience: Access from any device, anywhere.
4. Security: Enhanced protection of data through encryption.
Section C: Differentiation Questions (3 Marks Each)
Total Marks: 15
9. Differentiate between the Internet and Intranet.
Answer:
1. Accessibility: Internet is public; Intranet is private.
2. Purpose: Internet is for global communication; Intranet is for internal communication.
3. Security: Internet is less secure; Intranet is more secure.
10. What are the types of operating systems?
Answer: The types of operating systems include:
1. Linux: Introduced in 1991.
2. Unix: Developed in the 1970s.
3. MacOS: Released in 1984.
4. Windows: Released in 1998.
Section D: Application-Based Questions (10 Marks Each)
Total Marks: 15
11. Explain the importance of resource allocation in an operating system.
Answer: Resource allocation is essential because it ensures that the system's resources like CPU
and memory are effectively distributed among various programs, optimizing performance and
preventing conflicts.
12. Why is the internet important for education?
Answer: The internet is crucial for education as it provides access to vast resources, online courses,
and forums for collaboration, making learning accessible to everyone.
