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2 Addition And Subtraction Within 1000
Challenge
1. Fill in the missing numbers.
(a) 3 4 (b) 3
+ 6 + 5 9
3 7 9 8 3 7
(c) 9 5 (d)
8 2
− 3 − 9
9 4 4 0 9
1
2. Using each number below only once, form 2 sets of 3-digit numbers.
1 2 3 4 5 6
Find the difference between them.
Your answer should be of the smallest possible value.
Draw models to solve the word problems.
3. Dolly set up a stall selling hotdogs in a funfair.
In the morning, she sold 152 hotdogs.
In the afternoon, she sold as many hotdogs as in the morning.
She was left with 2 hotdogs at the end of the day.
How many hotdogs did she have at the start of the day?
She had _______________ hotdogs at the start of the day.
2
4. Some people are watching a concert in a hall.
There are 50 fewer men than women.
There are 25 more children than men.
(a) How many more women than children are there?
(b) If there are 60 men, how many children are there?
(a)
There are _______________ more women than children.
(b)
There are _______________ children.
3
5. Cayden stayed at a beach resort for 4 days.
He collected 212 pebbles on the first day.
For the next 4 days, he collected 30 pebbles fewer than the previous
day.
Show Day 3 and Day 4 on the model.
212
Day 1
Day 2
30
Show your number statements.
(a) How many pebbles did he collect on Day 2?
(b) How many pebbles did he collect on Day 3?
(c) How many pebbles did he collect on Day 4?
(d) How many pebbles did he collect in all?
4
Chapter 2 Addition And Subtraction Within 1000
Answer Key
1a. 1
5
1b. 7, 8
4
1c. 7
1
1d. 0
3
7
2.
6 4 2
− 5 3 1
1 1 1
3.
152
morning
afternoon
152 + 152 + 2 = 306
She had 306 hotdogs at the start of the day.
4a.
women
5
men
children
25
50 −¿ 25 = 25
There are 25 more women than children.
4b. 60 + 25 = 85
There are 85 children.
5. 212
Day 1
Day 2
30
Day 3
30
Day 4
30
5a. 212 −¿ 30 = 182
He collected 182 pebbles on Day 2.
5b. 182 −¿ 30 = 152
He collected 152 pebbles on Day 3.
5c. 152 −¿ 30 = 122
He collected 122 pebbles on Day 4.
6
5d. 212 + 182 + 152 + 122 = 668
He collected 668 pebbles in all.