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Stimpson Response #4

The document argues that the Romans were the greatest military power of the classical period due to their superior organization, strategy, tactics, and logistics. Key reforms initiated by Gaius Marius, such as standardized equipment and the integration of non-Roman troops, enhanced their military effectiveness. The text also draws parallels between Roman military practices and modern US military standards, particularly in recruitment and logistics.

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Craig Stimpson
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6 views3 pages

Stimpson Response #4

The document argues that the Romans were the greatest military power of the classical period due to their superior organization, strategy, tactics, and logistics. Key reforms initiated by Gaius Marius, such as standardized equipment and the integration of non-Roman troops, enhanced their military effectiveness. The text also draws parallels between Roman military practices and modern US military standards, particularly in recruitment and logistics.

Uploaded by

Craig Stimpson
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Out of all the major military powers of the classical period, I would have to

choose the Romans as the greatest martial civilization. Based upon their

accomplishments in organization, strategy, tactics and logistics, the Romans

clearly outpace any other military power of that era.

The organization of the Roman military began in earnest with the election

of Gaius Marius (157-86 BC) as Consul in 107 BC. His military reforms required

standardized equipment for the legions and increased the volunteer forces within

the legions. The standardization of training, equipment and organization resulted

in a much more lethal and effective military force. This fact alone placed the

Romans above their nearest neighbors.

Roman expansion required the establishment of enduring garrisons

across Europe, Africa and Asia. To maintain these garrisons it was necessary

for new strategies regarding force projection to be developed. Previous

requirements for military volunteers to own property were lessened and by 107

BC were ultimately eliminated. Additionally, military volunteers were enticed by

land grants at the termination of their service. This provided an ample amount of

soldiers to serve on the expanding frontier. Lastly, non-Roman troops in the

outlying provinces were organized and integrated into the legions as permanent

auxiliaries.

The military tactics of the Romans evolved along with the expansion of

their sphere of influence. The utilization of a more combined arms concept by

the legions in response to the asymmetrical tactics of their barbarian adversaries

indicates that their tactics were adaptive. Additionally, the Romans use of foreign
auxiliaries to supplement the legions was in part to utilize the strengths of these

non-Roman forces to their advantage.

Success on the battlefield does not typically follow the best tactician but

the best logistician. The Romans were excellent logisticians. The military

reforms of Marias set uniform and training standards they also establish logistical

standards for the legions. Each legionnaire was required to carry specific

equipment for establishing bivouac as well as field fortifications. Additionally,

each soldier was required to carry three days rations and prepare his own meals.

The systems utilized by the Romans can be seen in the US military.

Standardization of units, equipment, tactics and logistics are the things that set

the Romans apart from their adversaries and the same is true of the US military.

Incentives for recruitment, just like the Roman army, are utilized by the US

military. Every US service member who completes their term of service is

eligible for education and housing benefits.


Bibliography

Preston, Richard, Alex Roland and Sydney F. Wise. 2009. Men in Arms. Mason,

Ohio: Cengage Learning

Warry, John. 2006. Warfare in the Classical World. Norman, Oklahoma:

University of Oklahoma Press

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