Weekly BeePedia

16th – 22nd May 2025

INDEX

RBI, Banking and Economy ___________________________________________ 3

SEBI and Financial Awareness _________________________________________

NABARD and Agriculture ___________________________________________

National __________________________________________________________ 6

International _____________________________________________________ 6

States____________________________________________________________ 7

Reports and Indexes _______________________________________________ 7

Science and Technology ___________________________________________

Defence __________________________________________________________

Events ___________________________________________________________ 8

Awards & Rewards ___________________________________________________ 8

Appointments _____________________________________________________ 8

Important Days ___________________________________________________ 9

Obituaries_________________________________________________________ 9

Books ___________________________________________________________

Sports ___________________________________________________________ 9
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16th – 22nd May 2025

RBI, Banking and Economy

RBI to release new Rs 20 banknotes with RBI Guv Sanjay Malhotra’s signature

 The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will soon issue new ₹20 banknotes under the Mahatma Gandhi (New)
Series, bearing the signature of Governor Sanjay Malhotra.
 The design and features of the new notes will remain the same as existing ₹20 notes, with the only
change being the governor’s updated signature.
 All previously issued ₹20 notes will continue to be legal tender, and their validity and value remain
unaffected.
 This issuance is a routine procedure followed after a new RBI Governor takes office.
Learn Along:
About RBI
Headquarters: Mumbai Established: 1 April 1935 Governor: Sanjay Malhotra

Outlook for India is one of cautious optimism, says the RBI report

 The RBI’s State of the Economy report for April highlights India’s economic resilience despite global
uncertainties like tariff wars and weak consumer sentiment.
 High-frequency indicators of the industrial and services sectors remained strong, showing sustained
momentum in April.
 A temporary US tariff freeze and robust corporate earnings led to a mid-April recovery in domestic
financial markets, particularly in banking and finance stocks.
 According to IMF projections, India is set to be the fastest-growing major economy in 2025 and may
surpass Japan as the 4th largest economy.
 The report notes eased inflation pressure, with food prices falling and core inflation muted, despite
elevated gold prices.
 A bumper rabi harvest and an expected above-normal monsoon are likely to boost rural consumption
and stabilize food inflation.
 India is seen as a potential “connector country” in global supply chains for technology, digital services,
and pharmaceuticals.
 The report concludes with cautious optimism, stating that India is well-placed to navigate global
headwinds and strengthen its role in global growth.

INDEX OF EIGHT CORE INDUSTRIES (BASE: 2011-12=100) FOR APRIL, 2025

 The Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI) rose by 0.5% in April 2025 compared to April 2024, with Coal,
Cement, Steel, Electricity, and Natural Gas showing positive growth.
 The ICI tracks the performance of eight key sectors which together constitute 40.27% of the Index of
Industrial Production (IIP).
 The cumulative ICI growth for April–March 2024–25 stands at 4.5%, while January 2025 recorded a
final growth rate of 5.1%.
 Coal production increased by 3.5% in April 2025, with a cumulative rise of 5.1% over the year.
 Crude Oil output fell by 2.8%, and its cumulative index dropped by 2.2% for the year.
 Natural Gas rose marginally by 0.4%, but showed a 1.2% decline cumulatively.
 Refinery products fell by 4.5% in April, though cumulatively they increased by 2.8%.
 Fertilizer production dropped 4.2% in April but had a 2.9% annual rise.
 Steel, Cement, and Electricity showed consistent growth in both April 2025 and over the entire financial
year.
 The next ICI release, covering May 2025, is scheduled for June 20, 2025.

UN cuts India's 2025 GDP growth forecast to 6.3%, sees strong momentum

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16th – 22nd May 2025

 India’s economic growth is projected to slow to 6.3% in 2025, down from 7.1% in 2024, but it will remain
one of the fastest-growing large economies, driven by resilient consumption, public investment, and
services exports.
 The UN’s mid-2025 report attributes the downgrade to global economic uncertainties, including US
tariffs, which may affect India’s merchandise exports, though key sectors like pharmaceuticals and
electronics remain exempt for now.
 India’s inflation is expected to fall from 4.9% in 2024 to 4.3% in 2025, allowing the RBI to begin
monetary easing after maintaining a 6.5% rate since February 2023.
 Unemployment in India remains stable, but gender disparities in employment highlight the need for
inclusive workforce policies.
 Global GDP growth is forecast at 2.4% in 2025, down from 2.9% in 2024, due to rising trade tensions,
policy uncertainty, and geopolitical volatility.
 Major economies like the US, China, Brazil, and South Africa are seeing growth downgrades due to
weakening trade and investment, along with falling commodity prices.
 Least developed countries face growing risks of debt distress due to reduced aid, falling exports, and
tight financial conditions.
 The UN stresses the need for stronger multilateral cooperation and a revitalised trading system to
support inclusive and sustainable development globally.
Learn Along:
About UN
Founded: 1945 Headquarters: New York Secretary‑General: António Guterres

Trade deficit grows to $8.65 billion in April as merchandise imports rise

 India's total trade deficit widened to $8.65 billion in April 2025 from $5.77 billion in April 2024.
 Total exports (merchandise + services) in 2024-25 reached an all-time high of $824.9 billion, marking
a 6% increase from 2023-24.
 Merchandise exports grew 9% to $38.49 billion, while imports rose sharply by 19.1% to $64.91 billion,
pushing the merchandise trade deficit to $26.4 billion.
 Exports of tobacco, coffee, electronic goods, and marine products showed significant growth, with
tobacco leading at 66.43%.
 In contrast, the services sector recorded a strong trade surplus of $17.77 billion, as exports grew 17%
to $35.31 billion.
 Services imports saw only a 4.6% rise, reaching $17.54 billion, reinforcing the sector's positive
contribution to the trade balance.
 This divergence highlights a growing reliance on services to cushion the impact of a widening
merchandise trade gap.

India may benefit from trade protectionism: S&P Global India Research

 India is projected to become the world’s third-largest economy by FY31, with average real GDP growth
of 5.7% over the next decade, according to S&P Global India Research.
 Supply chain diversification due to global trade policy changes may benefit India, potentially adding
1.3 percentage points to GDP by FY35.
 Manufacturing reshoring and trade regionalisation strategies are likely to boost India’s role in global
supply chains.
 In the short term, global trade and financial uncertainties may dampen private investment and impact
growth.
 Rising US tariffs on Asian economies like China, Vietnam, and Bangladesh could offer India a chance
to expand its manufacturing and export share.
 Key challenges include a shortage of skilled labour for value-added manufacturing, which hinders
India's competitiveness.
 India has improved its financial health, with stronger lender positions and increased finance availability
due to inclusion in global bond indices.

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16th – 22nd May 2025

 Energy security will be central to India’s growth, with new regulations aimed at boosting crude oil
exploration and ensuring self-sufficiency.
 Overall, India is well-positioned to capitalize on global shifts, though success will depend on addressing
structural constraints and ensuring policy stability.

Icra projects India's Q4 growth at 6.9%, FY25 GDP expansion at 6.3%

 ICRA has projected India’s GDP growth at 6.9% for Q4 FY2025 and 6.3% for the full 2024–25 fiscal,
which is lower than the NSO’s estimate of 6.5%.
 To meet NSO’s projection, Q4 GDP would need to be 7.6%, making ICRA’s forecast a significant
undershoot.
 Growth in the first three quarters stood at 6.5% (Q1), 5.6% (Q2), and 6.2% (Q3), requiring an exceptionally
strong Q4 to hit the annual target.
 ICRA highlighted uneven trends in both private consumption and investment, partly due to tariff-
related uncertainties.
 Merchandise exports contracted year-on-year in Q4 after showing growth in Q3, while services exports
maintained double-digit growth.
 The final FY25 GDP and Q4 estimates will be released by NSO on May 30, 2025.
 ICRA warned of a sharp slowdown from 9.2% growth in FY24 to 6.3% in FY25, barring major data
revisions.
 The report underscores the importance of stable trade policies and stronger domestic demand to sustain
higher growth.
 Chief Economist Aditi Nayar emphasized the need for policy support amid global uncertainties
impacting investment momentum.

DPIIT Collaborates With GEAPP To Spark Climate- Tech Entrepreneurship In India

 The DPIIT signed an MoU with the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet (GEAPP) to promote
innovation, sustainability, and entrepreneurship in India’s clean energy and manufacturing sectors.
 The two-year partnership, with scope for extension, aims to support early-stage climate-tech startups
via funding, mentorship, pilots, and market access.
 GEAPP will launch ENTICE (Energy Transitions Innovation Challenge), offering up to $500,000 for
impactful clean energy solutions.
 Investment support will be provided by partners like Spectrum Impact and Avana Capital.
 DPIIT will link the initiative to the Startup India network and promote it through major government
schemes.
 GEAPP’s global expertise and collaboration with industry and government is expected to drive
systemic change in the energy sector.

Agri, pharma, electronics, engineering made up 50% of FY25 exports

 In 2024-25, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, electronics, and engineering goods made up over 50% of
India’s merchandise exports, reflecting a diverse and growing export base.
 Engineering goods led with a 26.67% share, followed by agriculture (11.85%), electronics (8.82%),
and pharmaceuticals (6.96%) of total USD 437.42 billion exports.
 Electronics exports grew 32.46%, with computer hardware and peripherals recording 101% growth;
top destinations included the UAE, US, UK, and Italy.
 Engineering goods exports rose 6.74% to USD 116.67 billion, mainly to the US, UAE, UK, Saudi
Arabia, and Germany.
 Agri exports hit USD 51.86 billion, with strong performance in spices, coffee, tea, rice, tobacco, and
marine products; rice exports reached a record USD 12.5 billion.
 Pharma exports rose 9.4% to USD 30.47 billion, reaching over 200 countries, highlighting India’s global
role in medicine supply.

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16th – 22nd May 2025

 The agri sector continues to provide livelihoods to 45.7 million people, with production concentrated in
states like Karnataka, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and West Bengal.

India, EU looking for early harvest trade pact by July

 India and the European Union are progressing rapidly in negotiations for an early harvest trade
agreement, aiming for conclusion by July 2025.
 The interim deal will cover key areas like intellectual property rights (IPRs), tariffs, non-tariff barriers,
and government procurement.
 Talks are being held in two phases due to global trade uncertainties, similar to India’s approach with
Australia.
 The EU seeks duty cuts on automobiles, medical devices, wines, spirits, meat, and poultry, while
India aims to boost exports of textiles, pharma, steel, and machinery.
 The agreement is expected to enhance competitiveness of Indian exports in the EU, which is India's
largest trading partner for goods.
 India-EU bilateral goods trade reached $137.41 billion in 2023–24, with exports at $75.92 billion and
imports at $61.48 billion.
 The trade pact will span 23 policy areas, including Trade in Goods and Services, Investment, Rules
of Origin, Sustainability, and Dispute Settlement.
 Resumed in June 2022 after an 8-year pause, the pact is supported at the highest level by PM Modi and
the EU Commission President, targeting a full FTA by end of 2025.
Learn Along:
About European Union
 The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located
primarily in Europe.
 Capital: Brussels Currency: Euro

Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana - A decade of insurance inclusion

 Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY), launched in May 2015, is an affordable accident
insurance scheme offering ₹2 lakh coverage for accidental death or full disability at a premium of ₹20
per year.
 The scheme has crossed 44 crore enrolments and settled over 1.35 lakh claims, disbursing ₹2,700
crore in FY 2024–25, reflecting its vast outreach and impact.
 It is closely linked to Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana, enabling auto-debit enrolment and making
insurance accessible to the rural and unorganised sector.
 National Insurance Company (NIC) alone has covered 38% of total enrolments, settled 40% of total
claims, and disbursed ₹1,000 crore, showcasing strong implementation.
 Real-life cases from Bihar, Karnataka, and Assam highlight how the scheme has provided crucial
financial relief during tragedies, becoming the only form of insurance for many.
 PMSBY initially faced challenges like low rural awareness and administrative delays, but digital
integration and the Jan Suraksha Portal improved transparency and access.
 Future enhancements include increasing coverage to ₹5 lakh, strengthening grievance redressal, and
conducting local awareness campaigns for deeper impact.
 PMSBY has become a global model for inclusive social insurance, proving how a small premium can
deliver dignity, security, and resilience to millions.
SEBI and FINANCIAL AWARENESS
IRDAI imposes ₹1 cr. penalty on Acko General Insurance

 IRDAI has imposed a ₹1 crore penalty on Acko General Insurance.

 The penalty is for violations during 2019-20 and 2020-21.
 Acko made payments to a company in breach of Section 40(1) of the Insurance Act, 1938.
 The insurer also violated regulations on outsourcing activities.

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16th – 22nd May 2025

 It breached rules regarding payment of commission, remuneration, or rewards to agents and

intermediaries.
 These actions led IRDAI to take regulatory action against the company.
Learn Along:
About Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI)
Founded: 1999 Headquarters: Hyderabad Chairperson: Debasish Panda

CRCL and IIT Delhi Sign Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen scientific capabilities
and promote ease of doing business

 The Central Revenues Control Laboratory (CRCL) and IIT Delhi signed an MoU to enhance trade
facilitation and improve the ease of doing business through scientific and technological collaboration.
 This initiative focuses on R&D, innovation, and capacity building in areas like nanotechnology,
materials science, and forensic chemistry.
 The partnership aims to develop rapid customs testing methods, automated screening tools, and
custom analytical protocols to speed up clearance processes.
 The MoU supports ‘Make in India’ by ensuring faster testing turnaround and scientific validation of
Indian goods, boosting industry confidence.
 It aligns Indian practices with World Customs Organization (WCO) standards, enhancing global trade
predictability and India’s standing in customs compliance.
 Goals include joint research, technology transfer, creation of Centres of Excellence, and development
of standard procedures and databases.
Learn Along:
About Central Revenues Control Laboratory
 CRCL, under CBIC, leads a network of 12 accredited labs, supporting customs and GST through chemical analysis
of trade goods.
 These labs also serve functions under the NDPS Act, FSSAI, and Environment Protection Act, ensuring
regulatory compliance across multiple sectors.

BSE Asia Index unveils 4 factor based indices

 Asia Index, now a wholly-owned subsidiary of BSE, launched four factor-based indices as part of its
revival strategy: BSE 500 Enhanced Value 50, Low Volatility 50, Momentum 50, and Quality 50.
 These indices will be rebalanced quarterly, unlike similar offerings from NSE Indices, allowing better
responsiveness to recent financial and stock data.
 Since the ownership change in June 2024, Asia Index has intensified focus on index development,
launching 20 indices in FY25, including the BSE 1000.
 The company aims to regain market share and compete with NSE Indices after a period of
underperformance.
 The launch marks a step towards building a more competitive and diversified index portfolio.
 Further index launches are planned in 2025 to strengthen Asia Index’s position in the market.
Learn Along:
About BSE
Founded: 9 July 1875 Headquarters: Mumbai MD & CEO: Sundararaman Ramamurthy

Department of Economic Affairs amends Rule 8 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Rules, 1957

 The Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) amended Rule 8 of the Securities Contracts (Regulation)
Rules, 1957 to improve ease of doing business for brokers.
 The amendment was notified through G.S.R. 318(E) and followed a Consultation Paper released in
September 2024 seeking stakeholder feedback.
 It addresses concerns from market participants about outdated provisions that constrained the evolving
nature of brokerage business.
 The revision aligns with the growth and interconnectedness of the financial sector and aims to maintain
a balance between regulatory safeguards and business flexibility.

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16th – 22nd May 2025

 The move reflects the government’s focus on regulatory clarity and support for a more transparent
capital market.
 This reform is part of a broader strategy to strengthen India’s financial ecosystem through responsive
regulation.

USA proposes 5% tax on remittances by non-citizens

 A proposed U.S. bill backed by Republicans seeks to impose a 5% excise tax on international
remittances sent by non-citizens, directly affecting Indian diaspora in the U.S.
 With over 2.3 million Indians working in the U.S. and sending $23 billion in remittances to India in 2023,
this move could reduce net remittances received by families in India.
 The tax would apply not only to personal remittances, but also to transfers of investment income and
RSU proceeds, even if post-tax.
 Critics argue the bill unfairly targets legal immigrants, including H-1B holders, green card holders,
and non-resident aliens, while exempting U.S. citizens.
 Experts warn it could drive remittances into informal channels, increase pressure on employers to raise
compensation, and affect the U.S.’s image as a destination for skilled migrants.
 The tax is to be collected by remittance transfer providers and submitted quarterly to the U.S. Treasury,
as per Section 112105 of the draft bill.
 The measure is currently in its early stages, but if enacted, it could amount to a tax treaty override,
raising diplomatic and economic concerns for India.

NABARD and AGRICULTURE

Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh to Inaugurate Fish Festival, Lay Foundation for ₹42.4 Crore
Integrated Aquapark in Tripura

 Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh will lay the foundation stone for the Integrated Aquapark in
Kailashahar, Tripura, and inaugurate a Fish Festival in Agartala on 18th May 2025.
 The Aquapark, funded under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), involves an
investment of ₹42.4 crores and aims to boost fisheries infrastructure.
 The event will include the distribution of Kisan Credit Cards (KCC) and recognition of top-performing
cooperatives, FFPOs, and startups in the fisheries sector.
 The Aquapark will function as an integrated hub offering services like hatcheries, feed mills, cold storage,
training, and marketing to support the entire fisheries value chain.
 Designed under a hub-and-spoke model, it targets livelihood generation, especially for youth and
women, promoting innovation and sustainability.
 Tripura, with a high fish consumption rate of over 29 kg per capita/year, has received ₹319 crores in
projects over the last decade under PMMSY and Blue Revolution.
 The Aquapark is expected to modernize fish production, processing, and marketing, directly benefiting
fishers, farmers, and entrepreneurs across the region.
 The initiative reaffirms the government’s focus on inclusive development and value chain enhancement
in the fisheries sector.

Dhanuka Agritech Launches ‘DINKAR’ Herbicide for Transplanted Paddy Farmers in India

 Dhanuka Agritech Ltd. launched DINKAR, a new herbicide specifically designed for transplanted
paddy, to combat early-stage weed problems.
 Developed in partnership with Hokko Chemical Industry Co., Japan, DINKAR uses ipfencarbazone,
which inhibits ACCase enzyme, effectively targeting weeds before they emerge.
 It offers broad-spectrum, long-lasting control (45–50 days) of major weeds like barnyard grass,
Eclipta alba, and Cyperus species, reducing the need for repeated applications.
 The herbicide has a strong crop safety profile, protecting rice while improving airflow and light
penetration, which helps prevent fungal and pest attacks.

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16th – 22nd May 2025

 DINKAR reflects Dhanuka’s mission to deliver scientific, safe, and effective solutions, enhancing
farmer productivity and input efficiency.
 The launch in Tirupati, attended by Indian and Japanese dignitaries, highlights global collaboration in
advancing agricultural innovation.

Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to host annual conference of Vice-Chancellors and
Directors of ICAR Institutes

 ICAR will host the Annual Conference of Vice-Chancellors and Directors on 20th May 2025 at the PUSA
Campus, New Delhi.
 The theme is “Convergence for Action: Shaping Agricultural Research, Education and Extension
for Viksit Bharat@2047.”
 The event aims to discuss strategic reforms to boost India’s agricultural innovation ecosystem.
 Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan will inaugurate and lead a panel on reimagining
NARS for long-term growth.
 Key sessions include discussions on NARS, agricultural education, and integration of research,
education, and extension.
 Experts from NITI Aayog, former ICAR DGs, and scientific leaders will contribute, concluding with
recommendations and a valedictory session.
Learn Along:
About ICAR
 The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is an autonomous organisation under the Department of
Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare , Government of India.
Formerly known as Imperial Council of Agricultural Research, it was established on 16 July 1929 as a registered
society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 in pursuance of the report of the Royal Commission on Agriculture.
 The ICAR has its headquarters at New Delhi.
 Secretary (DARE) & Director General (ICAR): Dr. Mangi Lal Jat

Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan’

 The “Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan” will be launched nationwide from May 29 to June 12, 2025, to
strengthen agriculture, ensure food security, and promote modern farming.
 The Ministry outlined a six-point strategy: boosting production, lowering costs, fair pricing, disaster
compensation, crop diversification, and promoting organic farming.
 India achieved record agricultural production in 2024–25, with total food grain output rising to
3309.18 lakh tonnes, marking a major milestone.
 The campaign involves 2,170 expert teams visiting 65,000 villages across 723 districts, providing
scientific guidance and collecting field-level feedback.
 It emphasizes two-way engagement between farmers and scientists, using tools like Soil Health Cards
to improve crop planning and soil management.
 Over 1.3 crore farmers are expected to be directly engaged, making it a landmark initiative in agricultural
research outreach and policy implementation.

NATIONAL
Portal for overseas citizens revamped

 Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched a new Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) portal to improve
the registration process.
 The portal features an updated user interface, ensuring a more user-friendly experience for Indian-
origin residents.
 It aims to ensure no inconvenience for OCI cardholders during their visit or stay in India.
 The portal offers enhanced functionality, advanced security, and better accessibility.

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16th – 22nd May 2025

 Developed considering technological advancements and feedback from OCI holders, it addresses
previous limitations.

Amit Shah launches e-Zero FIR initiative

 The Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C) has launched the e-Zero FIR system to auto-convert
financial cybercrime complaints over ₹10 lakh into FIRs.
 The initiative is currently on a pilot basis in Delhi, as announced by Union Home Minister Amit Shah.
 Complaints registered via 1930 helpline or cybercrime.gov.in will now trigger immediate FIRs under this
system.
 It aims to ensure swift investigation and action against cybercriminals.
 The system integrates the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal, Delhi Police’s e-FIR, and the Crime
and Criminal Tracking Network.
 The initiative addresses victims’ difficulties in recovering lost money and will soon be implemented
nationwide.

IIT Delhi’s MANASVI Program Inspires Girls to Pursue STEM

 IIT Delhi has launched the MANASVI STEM Mentorship Program to promote STEM education among
schoolgirls from Classes 9 to 12.
 The initiative focuses on bridging the gender gap in science and technology through mentorship,
hands-on projects, and expert talks.
 Key components include workshops, lab visits, mini-projects, and interactions with scientists, aimed
at boosting scientific curiosity and confidence.
 The program provides academic and career guidance and features sessions with female achievers to
inspire young girls.
 It aims to break stereotypes, encourage early exposure to STEM, and build a pipeline of future women
leaders in science and engineering.
 Structured support helps develop problem-solving and analytical skills, making STEM subjects more
relatable and accessible.
 IIT Delhi plans to institutionalize MANASVI to benefit more students annually and strengthen diversity
in the STEM workforce.
 The program contributes to national development goals by promoting gender inclusivity and retention
in STEM careers.

PM Narendra Modi to Launch Gyan Bharatam Mission: Reviving India’s Manuscript Legacy

 Prime Minister Narendra Modi will launch the revamped National Manuscripts Mission (NMM) on June
9, as announced in the Union Budget 2025–26.
 Renamed as the Gyan Bharatam Mission, it aims to survey, document, and conserve over one crore
manuscripts across institutions and private collections.
 The mission’s budget was raised from ₹3.5 crore to ₹60 crore to support this large-scale initiative.
 A series of meetings led by the Union Culture Secretary and attended by renowned scholars helped
shape the structure of the new organisation.
 The original NMM was set up in 2003 under the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, but failed
to meet expectations.
 So far, NMM has created metadata for 52 lakh manuscripts, digitised 3 lakh titles, but uploaded only
about 1.3 lakh, of which 70,000 are publicly viewable.
 The lack of an access policy discourages private owners from sharing manuscripts, even though 80% of
manuscripts are privately held.
 Over 21 years, the mission has conducted preventive and curative conservation on nearly nine crore
folios.

'Sagar Mein Samman': Centre's New Initiative To Give Women More Jobs In Maritime Sector

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16th – 22nd May 2025

 ‘Sagar Mein Samman’ (SMS) is a new policy launched by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal to
boost women’s participation in India’s maritime sector.
 Announced on the International Day for Women in Maritime, the initiative promotes inclusivity,
leadership, safety, and skill development for women.
 The government aims for 12% female representation in technical maritime roles by 2030, addressing
gender-based barriers.
 Women seafarers increased from 341 in 2014 to 2,557 in 2024, showing a 649% growth, supported by
rising financial assistance and training.
 The policy supports the Maritime India Vision 2030, with programs like ‘Women in Seafarer’ to
encourage onshore jobs and incentivize shipping companies.
 SMS aligns with the DEI (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion) framework and the UN Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs).

India-EU join hands to find innovative research solutions to Marine Plastic Litter and Waste to
Hydrogen

 India and the EU launched two major research initiatives under the Trade and Technology Council
(TTC), focusing on Marine Plastic Litter (MPL) and Waste to Green Hydrogen (W2GH) with a joint
investment of ₹391 crore (~€41 million).
 The TTC, established in 2022, aims to strengthen India-EU collaboration in trade and technology, co-
funded by Horizon Europe and the Government of India.
 The first research call targets marine pollution, especially plastic litter, with support from the EU (€12
million) and India’s Ministry of Earth Sciences (₹90 crore), aiming to develop solutions aligned with
global and national ocean protection policies.
 The second research call focuses on waste-to-green hydrogen technologies, backed by the EU (€10
million) and India’s Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (₹90 crore), to develop clean, cost-
effective hydrogen production methods.
 The initiatives support both the EU’s Zero Pollution Action Plan and Hydrogen Strategy, and India’s
National Marine Litter Policy and Green Hydrogen Mission.
 This cooperation is a step toward achieving environmental goals, addressing climate challenges, and
building cutting-edge green technologies.
Learn Along:
About European Union
 European Union is an international organisation consisting of European Countries, which was formed in 1993.
 It came into force after the signing of the Maastricht Treaty by 28 countries.
 The Maastricht Treaty is also known as the Treaty of the European Union (TEU).
 Maastricht is a city located in the Netherlands.

Culture Ministry Launches ‘Ek Desh Ek Dhadkan’ to Honour Nation’s Bravehearts

 The Ministry of Culture has launched the Ek Desh Ek Dhadkan (One Nation, One Heartbeat) campaign
to honour the bravehearts of India.
 The slogan is gaining widespread traction across digital platforms, promoting unity, patriotism, and
respect for the Tiranga.
 All 43 institutions under the Ministry have actively participated in the initiative over the past 48 hours.
 Prominent cultural institutions and heritage sites have been illuminated in tricolour as a mark of
national pride.
 Over 60 monuments across India have been lit up under the Archaeological Survey of India’s
supervision.
 The campaign fosters a strong nationalistic spirit and highlights the importance of cultural unity and
heritage.

Mizoram becomes India’s 1st fully literate state

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 Mizoram has been declared India’s first fully literate state, marking a historic milestone in its
educational development.
 The achievement reflects the collaborative efforts of the people and the State government.
 It highlights the success of inclusive and equitable education in the state.
 This accomplishment aligns with the national vision of Viksit Bharat, promoting lifelong learning and
educational excellence.
Learn Along:
About Mizoram
Capital: Aizawl Governor: Vijay Kumar Singh Chief minister: Lalduhoma

PM Narendra Modi to inaugurate 103 Amrit Bharat Stations across nation and flag-off Bikaner-Mumbai
express train

 Prime Minister Narendra Modi is visiting Bikaner, Rajasthan, to inaugurate and lay the foundation for
development projects worth over ₹26,000 crore across key sectors like railways, roadways, power,
water, and renewable energy.
 He will inaugurate 103 redeveloped Amrit Stations located in 86 districts across 18 States and UTs,
as part of the Amrit Bharat Station Scheme.
 The visit includes darshan at Karni Mata Temple and inauguration of the redeveloped Deshnoke Amrit
Station, followed by the flag-off of the Bikaner-Mumbai express train.
 Rajasthan's eight Amrit Stations, including Deshnoke, Bundi, Mandalgarh, and Fatehpur Shekhawati,
showcase designs inspired by local temple architecture and cultural heritage.
 Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw stated that over 1,300 stations are set for redevelopment under the scheme,
with 103 in the first phase and 500 by 2027.
 The project cost of the first 103 stations is over ₹1,100 crore, with major states covered including Uttar
Pradesh, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu.
 The Amrit Bharat Station Scheme aims to integrate modern facilities with heritage aesthetics,
ensuring cleaner, accessible, and passenger-friendly stations.
 Emphasis is placed on sustainability, accessibility for persons with disabilities, and enhancing overall
travel experience for all passengers.

INTERNATIONAL
India successfully hosts the 2nd Blue Talks ahead of the 3rd UN Ocean Conference

 The Second Blue Talks was held on May 20, 2025, in New Delhi by the Ministry of Earth Sciences
(MoES), in collaboration with the Embassies of France and Costa Rica, as a lead-up to the UNOC3 in
Nice, France.
 The event gathered scientists, policymakers, and stakeholders to accelerate action on ocean
conservation and sustainable use, aligning with SDG 14 and the UN Ocean Decade.
 Dr. M. Ravichandran, Secretary, MoES, emphasized the need for ocean mapping, innovation, policy
interventions, and human capital development for marine sustainability.
 A white paper titled “Transforming India’s Blue Economy” was launched, outlining strategies for
investment, innovation, and sustainable growth in the marine sector.
 The report highlights the role of 25 ministries, coastal states, and UTs in promoting a sustainable blue
economy, aligned with India’s G20 and Viksit Bharat 2047 goals.
 Key challenges identified include data sharing gaps, low private investment, and technology barriers
in areas like offshore wind and deep-sea exploration.
 Successful models such as women-led seaweed farming, green ship recycling, and smart port
development were showcased for scaling across India.
 The consultation focused on four core themes: ecosystem restoration, marine science and education,
marine pollution reduction, and ocean-climate-biodiversity linkages.
Learn Along:
About France
Capital: Paris Currency : Euro

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About Costa Rica

Capital: San José Currency: Costa Rican Colón

WHO adopts Pandemic Agreement to strengthen global health preparedness

 WHO member states have unanimously adopted the first-ever Pandemic Agreement after over three
years of negotiations in response to the COVID-19 crisis.
 The agreement was approved by 124 countries, with no objections and 11 abstentions, at the 78th
World Health Assembly.
 WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom called it a victory for public health, science, and multilateral
action.
 The agreement aims to ensure a stronger and fairer response to future pandemics globally.
 It emphasizes international coordination and equitable access to vaccines, treatments, and
diagnostics.
 The agreement strengthens the global health architecture for pandemic prevention, preparedness,
and response.
 It reflects the global commitment to avoid the vulnerabilities and losses seen during the COVID-19
pandemic.
Learn Along:
About WHO
Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland Founded: 7 April 1948 Director-General: Tedros Adhanom
Ghebreyesus

Golden Dragon 2025

 China and Cambodia have launched their largest-ever Golden Dragon 2025 military exercise, involving
land, sea, and air operations.
 The annual Golden Dragon drill, initiated in 2016, aims to boost military cooperation and strategic
ties, focusing this year on counter-terrorism and humanitarian relief.
 Held at the newly inaugurated Ream Naval Base, the exercise showcases China’s growing naval
presence in the Gulf of Thailand.
 Advanced technologies like drones, surgical robots, and robot dogs are being used, reflecting a shift
toward tech-driven warfare.
 The drills coincide with the U.S.-Philippines-led Balikatan exercise, intensifying regional military
dynamics.
 China’s use of dual-use ports in Cambodia raises concerns similar to those in Sri Lanka and Pakistan,
highlighting its “String of Pearls” strategy.
 The exercise underlines China’s expanding military footprint beyond its borders and strategic ambitions
in the Indo-Pacific region.
Learn Along:
About China
Capital: Beijing President: Xi Jinping Currency: Renminbi
About Combodia
Capital: Phnom Penh Currency: Cambodian riel

World's first commercial-scale e-methanol plant opens in Denmark

 The world’s first commercial-scale e-methanol plant began operations in Kasso, Denmark, with
Maersk set to use the fuel for its low-emission container ships.
 The plant, built at a cost of 150 million euros, will produce 42,000 metric tons of e-methanol annually
using renewable energy and captured CO₂.
 E-methanol is a sustainable alternative to traditional methanol, which is derived from natural gas and
coal, and aims to support carbon-neutral shipping by 2050.
Learn Along:
About Denmark

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Capital: Copenhagen Currency: Danish krone

Donald Trump to remove US sanctions on Syria in major policy shift

 U.S. President Donald Trump announced the lifting of sanctions on Syria at the request of Saudi
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Turkish President Erdogan, ahead of a meeting with
Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa.
 The move marks a major U.S. policy shift, enabling economic engagement, foreign investment, and
humanitarian aid, despite concerns over Sharaa’s jihadist past and Israeli suspicions.
 UN and bipartisan U.S. lawmakers welcomed the decision, viewing it as a step toward regional stability
and reconstruction after years of war.
 The decision removes Syria from a list of highly sanctioned nations, potentially reshaping its ties with
Western powers and neighbors like Lebanon.
Learn Along:
About USA
Capital: Washington, D.C. President: Donald Trump Currency: US Dollar
About Syria
Capital: Damascus President: Ahmed al-Sharaa Currency: Syrian pound

British climber scales Everest for 19th time as non-Sherpa guide

 Kenton Cool, a British mountain guide, scaled Mount Everest for the 19th time, setting a record for
the most ascents by a non-Sherpa climber.
 At 51 years old, Cool reached the 8,849-metre summit along with a team and was descending safely,
according to Himalayan Guides Nepal.
 He first summited Everest in 2004 and has climbed almost every year since, except in 2014, 2015, and
2020 due to avalanches and the pandemic.
 Only Nepali Sherpa guides, like Kami Rita with 30 ascents, have scaled the peak more times than Cool.

Himalayan Yala Glacier declared dead in Langtang, Nepal

 Nepal's Yala glacier has shrunk by 66% since the 1970s and is among the country's first glaciers likely
to be declared dead, prompting a symbolic "Glacier Funeral".
 Such funerals highlight the impact of climate change, with similar ceremonies held for Okjokull (Iceland,
2019), Pizol (Switzerland, 2019), Clark (USA, 2020), and Ayoloco (Mexico, 2021).
 Glacial loss reduces the albedo effect, thus accelerating global warming, contributes to sea level rise,
and disrupts water cycles, affecting biodiversity and water security.
 Melting glaciers have caused nearly 2 cm sea level rise since 2001, according to a Nature study.
 They also increase the risks of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) and avalanches, threatening
mountain communities.
 Global initiatives include the UN’s declaration of 2025 as the International Year of Glaciers'
Preservation and World Day for Glaciers (March 21).
 Conservation efforts include UNESCO’s Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme, IUCN’s
Himalayan Adaptation Network, and WWF’s Living Himalayas Initiative.
 India’s initiatives include the National Mission for Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem, INCOIS for
GLOF alerts, and Himansh Research Station for glacier studies.
 India also contributes through missions to the Arctic and Antarctic, including IndARC (2014), to study
cryospheric changes.
Learn Along:
About Nepal
Capital: Kathmandu Currency: Nepalese rupee

Polio Outbreak Declared in Papua New Guinea

 The World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed a polio outbreak in Papua New Guinea, detected
through routine screenings in healthy children.

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 Polio is a highly infectious viral disease mainly affecting children under five, transmitted through faeces,
respiratory droplets, or contaminated food and water, potentially causing paralysis.
 Papua New Guinea, declared polio-free in 2000, saw a resurgence in 2018 with 26 cases; the latest
outbreak has already infected at least two children.
 The country’s low immunisation rate—with under 50% coverage—has prompted urgent vaccination
campaigns to curb the spread.
 The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (1988) has reduced cases by over 99%, from 350,000 in 1988 to
just 6 in 2021.
 Wild poliovirus type 1 remains endemic in Afghanistan and Pakistan, while types 2 and 3 have been
eradicated.
Learn Along:
About Papua New Guinea
Capital: Port Moresby Currency: Papua New Guinean Kina

STATES
Karnataka set to hand over kumki elephants to A.P. to help tackle human-wildlife conflict

 Karnataka will hand over kumki elephants to Andhra Pradesh on May 21 to address the man-elephant
conflict along their shared border.
 The trained elephants will be officially transferred in a ceremony at Vidhana Soudha, attended by top
leaders including CM Siddaramaiah, D.K. Shivakumar, and Pawan Kalyan.
 The initiative is part of an interstate agreement to exchange best practices in wildlife management.
 The agreement involves Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Kerala.
 It was established during an international conference on elephant-human conflict held in Bengaluru
in 2024.
 The move aims to improve regional cooperation and conflict mitigation strategies.
Learn Along:
About Karnataka
Capital: Bengaluru Chief minister: Siddaramaiah Governor: Thawar Chand Gehlot

Assam Policy to Combat Human Trafficking and Witch-Hunting

 The Assam government launched a new policy on May 16, 2025, to combat human trafficking and
witch-hunting, with a focus on women and child protection.
 It identifies human trafficking as an organised crime and witch-hunting as a social crime, aiming for
budget allocation and use of funds from Mission Shakti and Mission Vatsalya.
 The policy is backed by the Assam Witch Hunting Act, 2018, which makes witch-hunting a non-bailable
and non-compoundable offence.
 It will be implemented by the Department of Women and Child Development, with multi-level
committees for effective monitoring and response.
 Key focus areas include prevention, rescue, rehabilitation, and prosecution, supported by Anti-
Human Trafficking Units and designated officers.
Learn Along:
About Assam
Capital: Dispur Chief minister: Himanta Biswa Sarma Governor: Lakshman Acharya

MP Cabinet Clears ‘Rahveer’ Road Aid Plan, Metro Launches And Rs 2,100 Crore Spiritual Hub In
Omkareshwar

 To mark the 300th birth anniversary of Devi Ahilyabai Holkar, the Madhya Pradesh Cabinet held a
special session at Rajwada Palace, Indore, led by CM Mohan Yadav.
 The ‘Rahveer’ scheme was launched, offering ₹25,000 to good Samaritans who help road accident
victims, with assurance of no police harassment.
 Metropolitan Development Authorities were approved for five major cities to ensure systematic
urban planning, with CM Yadav as chair.

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 Working women’s hostels in industrial zones will be developed under PPP model and CSR funding.
 A ₹100 crore scheme was sanctioned to promote Maheshwari saree craftsmanship, supporting skill-
based employment.
 A ₹2,100 crore spiritual tourism initiative in Omkareshwar includes Adi Shankaracharya’s statue,
hostels, and a research centre.
 Healthcare upgrades include ₹773 crore for Indore’s MY Hospital and ₹321 crore for Rewa district
hospital.
Learn Along:
About Madhya Pradesh
Capital: Bhopal Governor: Mangubhai C. Patel Chief minister: Mohan Yadav

Telangana CM launches ‘Indira Soura Giri Jala Vikasam’ to provide free solar pumps for tribal farmers

 Telangana CM A Revanth Reddy launched the Indira Soura Giri Jala Vikasam scheme in Macharam
village, aiming to support tribal farmers with free solar pumps (5–7.5 HP) for horticultural crop
irrigation.
 A pilot project benefiting 45 tribal farmers was launched on 45 acres, addressing past injustices where
their land was taken and cases filed against them.
 A 12-point ‘Nallamala Declaration’ was adopted, focusing on the development of tribals living in forest
areas.
 The scheme will cover every farmer in the Achampet assembly constituency within 100 days, with
plans to involve women’s SHGs in solar power generation for income.
 Around 6 lakh acres without electricity will be brought under irrigation, enhancing self-reliance through
solar-powered agriculture.
 In the first year, ₹600 crore will be spent to bring 27,000 acres belonging to 10,000 farmers under
cultivation.
 The total budget for the scheme is ₹12,600 crore over the next four years for statewide implementation.
 The initiative aims to promote sustainable agriculture, tribal empowerment, and clean energy
adoption in Telangana.
Learn Along:
About Telangana
Capital: Hyderabad Governor: Jishnu Dev Varma Chief minister: Revanth Reddy

REPORTS AND INDEXES

'The Missing Work: A National Review of MGNREGA Implementation,'

 A report by NREGA Sangharsh Morcha revealed an 8.6% increase in registered households under
MGNREGA in FY25 compared to FY24.
 Despite the rise in registrations, there was a 7.1% drop in person days generated and a 4.3% decline
in average days worked per household.
 The report, titled “The Missing Work” by LibTech India, is based on government data as of April 7,
2025.
 Only 7% of households completed the full 100 days of work in FY24, a drop from 7.6% the previous
year.
 MGNREGA work demand in April 2025 fell by 6.6%, standing at 20.1 million.
 These trends point to a mismatch between demand and actual employment provided, raising concerns
about implementation gaps in the scheme.
 The data indicates a need for stronger monitoring and funding mechanisms to ensure MGNREGA
meets its employment guarantee goals.

India’s Press Freedom Ranking in 2025

 India’s rank improved from 159th to 151st in the World Press Freedom Index 2025, showing efforts to
enhance media freedom despite existing challenges.

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 The Index is published by Reporters Without Borders and evaluates 180 countries based on inputs
from over 5,000 journalists and policymakers.
 It assesses factors like political pressure, legal environment, media diversity, and economic
sustainability of news organisations.
 Norway, Estonia, and the Netherlands top the list due to strong legal protections and a diverse media
ecosystem, while Eritrea ranks last, followed by North Korea and China.
 India’s media landscape includes 900+ TV channels and 140,000+ publications, but still faces issues
like political interference and financial pressure.
 The report highlights the global challenge of balancing editorial independence with economic survival,
affecting even top-ranked countries.
 It also flags concerns such as media ownership concentration, which reduces plurality and increases
self-censorship.
 The path to better rankings includes strengthening legal frameworks, ensuring press autonomy, and
promoting media diversity.
 The global scenario remains fragile, with political instability and economic pressures threatening press
freedom worldwide.

Global EV Outlook 2025

 In 2024, China became the top exporter of electric vehicles (EVs), holding a 40% share in global EV
exports, driven by affordable models popular in emerging markets like Thailand, Brazil, and Mexico.
 Chinese EVs are priced competitively, often matching or undercutting internal combustion engine
(ICE) vehicles, boosting EV adoption in nations like Thailand and Indonesia.
 In Brazil, Chinese EVs accounted for 85% of sales in 2024, up from 60% in 2023, due to a shrinking price
gap between BEVs and ICE vehicles.
 However, India saw limited Chinese EV penetration (under 15%) due to high import duties and the
presence of local alternatives.
 New tariffs in the EU, US, and Canada (some exceeding 100%) are challenging Chinese EV exports,
targeting alleged government subsidies.
 In response, Chinese OEMs plan overseas production, with assembly plants in Brazil and Türkiye to
reduce dependence on exports and counter tariff effects.
 By 2026, Chinese overseas EV manufacturing capacity is expected to reach 4.3 million vehicles
annually, with a focus on Europe and Southeast Asia.
 Rising global tariff barriers may increase battery prices, threatening recent cost reductions and
potentially slowing EV adoption worldwide.
 The report underscores the need for strategic manufacturing shifts to sustain Chinese dominance in
the global EV market amidst evolving trade policies.

Global EV Outlook 2025

 In 2024, China led global electric vehicle (EV) exports with a 40% share, driven by affordable models
that gained popularity in emerging markets like Thailand, Brazil, and Mexico.
 In countries such as Thailand, Chinese EVs were cheaper than conventional vehicles, significantly
boosting adoption rates.
 Brazil’s market saw 85% of EV sales from Chinese imports in 2024, up from 60% in 2023, as the price
gap with ICE vehicles narrowed.
 In India, high import duties and strong local options kept Chinese EVs' market share below 15%.
 New tariffs by the EU, US, and Canada—some exceeding 100%—are challenging China’s EV export
momentum.
 In response, Chinese manufacturers plan to set up assembly plants in Brazil, Türkiye, and other regions
to bypass tariffs.
 By 2026, Chinese overseas EV manufacturing capacity is expected to double, reaching over 4.3 million
vehicles annually.

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 Trade barriers and tariffs could drive up EV battery costs, potentially reversing the price declines seen
since 2015.
 The report highlights a need for strategic adjustments by Chinese OEMs to sustain growth amid evolving
global trade policies.

Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) – Monthly Bulletin [April 2025]

 Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in Current

Weekly Status (CWS) among persons aged 15 years
and above was 55.6% in April 2025.
 Rural LFPR was 58.0%, while urban LFPR stood at
50.7% for the same age group.
 Male LFPR was significantly higher: 79.0% in rural and
75.3% in urban areas.
 Female LFPR in rural areas was 38.2% during April
2025.
 Worker Population Ratio (WPR) was 55.4% in rural
and 47.4% in urban areas, with an overall WPR of
52.8%.
 Female WPR was 36.8% in rural and 23.5% in urban areas, with an overall national average of 32.5%.
 The Unemployment Rate (UR) was 5.1%, with male UR at 5.2% and female UR at 5.0%.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Rajon ki Baoli Restored by Archaeological Survey of India in Collaboration with WMFI and TCS
Foundation

 The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), along with WMFI and TCS Foundation, completed the
restoration of Rajon ki Baoli, a 16th-century Lodi-era stepwell in Mehrauli, New Delhi.
 The project was part of the Historic Water Systems of India initiative, supporting climate-resilient
water management through heritage conservation.
 Restoration involved cleaning, desilting, structural repairs, and improving water quality using
traditional materials like lime plaster and mortar.
 Fish were introduced for natural water maintenance, and the site was connected to proper drainage
systems to ensure sustainability.
 The ASI also engaged local communities through educational and participatory programs, promoting
long-term conservation awareness.
 Built in 1506, this four-tiered stepwell is architecturally significant, featuring arched colonnades, stucco
medallions, and carved stonework, spanning 1,610 sq. meters and descending 13.4 meters deep.
Learn Along:
About Archaeological Survey of India
Founded: 1861 Director General: Yadubir Singh Rawat Headquarters: New Delhi

ISRO set to launch earth observation satellite using PSLV rocket

 ISRO's 101st launch, PSLV-C61 / EOS-09, is scheduled on 18th May 2025 from Sriharikota, aiming to
enhance all-weather surveillance with its C-band synthetic aperture radar.
 The EOS-09 satellite will capture high-resolution images of Earth's surface day and night, regardless
of weather conditions.
 Integration work for the launch is ongoing at the Mobile Service Tower after transfer from the Payload
Integration Facility.
 ISRO and Japan's JAXA held the third Technical Interface Meeting (TIM-3) for the Chandrayaan-5 /
LUPEX mission on May 13–14 in Bengaluru.

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 Chandrayaan-5 will explore lunar volatiles, including water, near the Permanently Shadowed Region
at the lunar south pole.
 The mission will be launched by JAXA’s H3-24L rocket, carrying an ISRO-developed lander and a
Japan-made rover by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries.
 Scientific instruments will be provided by ISRO, JAXA, ESA, and NASA, focused on exploration and in-
situ analysis of lunar polar volatiles.
Learn Along:
About ISRO
Formed: 15 August 1969 Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka Chairman: V. Narayanan

Axiom-4 mission: ISRO, NASA to hold outreach activities

 ISRO and NASA will conduct two outreach activities during Indian astronaut Group Captain
Shubhanshu Shukla’s Axiom-4 (Ax-4) mission to the ISS, launching on June 8 from Kennedy Space
Center.
 These activities aim to highlight international collaboration and the commitment to expanding access
to space.
 One outreach includes interactive sessions between the astronaut and students at two locations in
India.
 Another involves an amateur radio link between the astronaut and the student community, continuing
an ISS tradition.
 ISRO has shortlisted seven microgravity experiments from Indian researchers for the ISS.
 Additionally, five joint science investigations, mainly focused on human research, will involve Group
Captain Shukla.
 These efforts reflect strong NASA-ISRO cooperation in science, outreach, and space exploration.

AI for Good Governance: Driving Transparency, Efficiency, and Impact

 The Government of Tripura, in collaboration with NeGD under MeitY, organised a workshop on “AI for
Good Governance” on 16 May 2025 in Agartala to promote AI adoption in public administration.
 Over 150 senior officials from various departments participated, highlighting the state’s commitment to
AI-led digital transformation.
 The workshop included four technical sessions by experts from NeGD and IndiaAI, focusing on AI
foundations, tools, infrastructure, and governance integration.
 The event was part of the Capacity Building scheme under IndiaAI Mission, aiming to build a resilient
and inclusive AI ecosystem.
 The initiative represents a major step in Tripura’s digital governance journey and reflects its alignment
with national goals for AI-driven innovation.

Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Observes Swachhata Pakhwada 2025

 CSIR observed Swachhata Pakhwada 2025 from 1st to 15th May at its Headquarters in New Delhi and
across all its labs, aligning with the Swachh Bharat Mission.
 The event began with a pledge-taking ceremony led by Dr. N. Kalaiselvi, Director-General, CSIR,
reaffirming commitment to cleanliness and civic responsibility.
 Cleanliness drives, clearing of construction debris, scrap disposal, and e-file clearance were major
focus areas during the fortnight.
 Safai Mitras were felicitated for their year-round dedication to cleanliness.
 For the first time, a Photography Competition was introduced, along with slogan writing, painting, and
Kavita path to promote engagement.
 The initiative was coordinated by CSIR’s Swachhata Committee, showcasing the institution’s
commitment to the Swachh Bharat Mission and organizational hygiene.
Learn Along:
About CSIR

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Established: 26 September 1942 Director General: N. Kalaiselvi President: Prime Minister Narendra Modi

New barcodes to go live from 2027: GS1

 Next-generation QR Codes by GS1 will be introduced from 2027 to enhance transparency, traceability,
and consumer protection.
 These QR codes are currently being tested in three countries, including Australia.
 Their implementation in India will depend on how prepared manufacturers are to adopt the new system.
 GS1 India’s CEO, S. Swaminathan, stated that 2027 is the target year for India, encouraging retailers
and manufacturers to get ready.
 During the transition, products will carry both traditional barcodes and QR codes to ensure
compatibility with current systems.
 This dual presence allows for continued sales even if point-of-sale systems are not yet upgraded, while
offering the added benefits of QR codes.
 The move aims to support a smoother shift to the new digital standard in retail and supply chains.

Reliance Power signs pact with Bhutan’s Green Digital

 Reliance Power Ltd. signed a commercial term sheet for a long-term PPA with Green Digital Private
Ltd. (GDL), owned by Druk Holding and Investments Ltd. (DHI) of Bhutan.
 A 500 MW solar power project, Bhutan’s largest, will be developed through a 50:50 joint venture
between Reliance Power and DHI.
 The project involves an investment of up to ₹2,000 crore under the Build-Own-Operate (BOO) model,
marking the largest private FDI in Bhutan’s solar sector.
 Implementation will occur in tranches over 24 months, aligned with Bhutan’s sustainability goals and
South Asia’s energy transition.
 In October 2024, Reliance Enterprises initiated a broader partnership with DHI to develop solar and
hydropower projects in Bhutan.
 The pact includes the long-term execution and operation of the 770 MW Chamkharchhu-I hydroelectric
project, based on a run-of-river model and Bhutan’s national energy strategy.
 This initiative strengthens regional energy cooperation and contributes to clean energy development
in South Asia.
Learn Along:
About Reliance Power Ltd.
Headquarters: Mumbai Founded: 17 January 1995 Chairman: Anil Ambani

IREDA Bags ‘Excellent’ Rating from DPE, Ranked Among Top 4 CPSEs and No.1 in Power & NBFC
Sector

 IREDA has been recognized as the top performer among Power and NBFC sector CPSEs by the
Department of Public Enterprises (DPE) for its FY 2023–24 performance MoU.
 It received an ‘Excellent’ rating for the fourth consecutive year, with a score of 98 and above, placing
it among the top 4 CPSEs out of 84 evaluated.
 IREDA is the country’s largest green financing NBFC, playing a key role in promoting renewable energy
development.
 The recognition highlights its strategic vision and commitment to supporting India’s sustainable energy
transition.
 The award reflects IREDA’s position as a leader in green financing and its contribution to nation-
building through clean energy projects.
Learn Along:
About IREDA
Founded: 1987 Headquarters: New Delhi, India Chairman & MD: Pradip Kumar Das

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16th – 22nd May 2025

DEFENCE
INDIAN NAVY TO INDUCT TRADITIONALLY BUILT ‘ANCIENT STITCHED SHIP’

 The Indian Navy will induct the Ancient Stitched Ship on 21 May 2025 at Karwar Naval Base, with
Minister of Culture Gajendra Singh Shekhawat presiding over the ceremony.
 The ship is a recreation of a 5th century CE vessel, inspired by Ajanta Cave paintings, constructed
using traditional techniques and materials by artisans from Kerala.
 Initiated in July 2023, the project was a collaboration between the Ministry of Culture, Indian Navy, and
M/s Hodi Innovations, with design challenges addressed using archaeology, naval architecture, and
hydrodynamic testing.
 The vessel features square sails, wooden spars, stitched hull, and steering oars, making it unique
among modern naval ships.
 Model testing was conducted with IIT Madras, and structural analysis was done in-house by the Navy to
ensure seaworthiness while maintaining historical authenticity.
 Post induction, the ship will be sailed along ancient trade routes, with a planned voyage from Gujarat
to Oman, reviving India’s maritime legacy.
 The project reflects the Navy’s commitment to preserving India’s shipbuilding heritage and
demonstrating its integration with modern scientific validation.

Operation Olivia: ICG protects over 6.98 lakh Olive Ridley Turtles along the Odisha Coastline

 Operation Olivia, an annual initiative by the Indian Coast Guard (ICG), protected over 6.98 lakh Olive
Ridley turtles during their February 2025 nesting at the Rushikulya river mouth, Odisha.
 Conducted from November to May, the mission ensures safe nesting along Gahirmatha Beach and
nearby areas, which witness over eight lakh turtles annually.
 The record nesting reflects ICG’s continuous efforts through patrolling, aerial surveillance, and
community involvement.
 Since inception, ICG has conducted 5,387 patrol sorties and 1,768 aerial missions, curbing illegal
fishing and habitat destruction.
 A total of 366 boats engaged in illegal activities were detained, highlighting ICG’s strong enforcement
capabilities.
 The ICG collaborates with local communities, promotes Turtle Excluder Devices, and works with NGOs
to support sustainable fishing and conservation education.
 This operation plays a crucial role in marine biodiversity protection and conservation of endangered
species along India’s eastern coast.

Exercise Teesta Prahar

 Exercise Teesta Prahar was conducted by the Indian Army in May 2025 at the Teesta Field Firing
Range, West Bengal, to assess combat readiness in riverine terrain.
 It involved multiple branches including Infantry, Artillery, Armoured Corps, Para SF, Engineers, and
Army Aviation, simulating realistic battlefield conditions.
 The exercise highlighted joint force integration, rapid mobility drills, and all-terrain combat
adaptability.
 A key focus was on tech-enabled warfare, using advanced surveillance, communication, and weapon
systems.
 The Army validated its new-generation weapons systems, reaffirming its push for modernisation and
technological integration.
 The exercise followed India’s joint Army-Air Force operations, strengthening inter-branch
interoperability.
 It aimed to enhance preparedness for hybrid and high-tech warfare amid evolving security threats.
 Overall, the exercise showcased the Indian Army’s ability to operate swiftly and effectively under
challenging conditions, reinforcing its strategic combat capabilities.

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16th – 22nd May 2025

DRDO develops high-pressure polymeric membrane for sea water desalination

 DRDO’s DMSRDE lab in Kanpur has developed an indigenous nanoporous multilayered polymeric
membrane for high-pressure sea water desalination.
 The membrane is designed for Indian Coast Guard (ICG) ships to address issues related to chloride
ion stability in saline water.
 The technology was developed in just eight months, showcasing rapid innovation under
Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
 Initial trials were successfully conducted on an Offshore Patrolling Vessel (OPV) of ICG, with promising
safety and performance results.
 The membrane is currently undergoing 500 hours of operational testing before receiving final clearance
from ICG.
 With suitable modifications, this membrane could be useful for coastal desalination needs beyond
military applications.
 The innovation strengthens India’s efforts in self-reliance and advanced maritime capabilities.
Learn Along:
About DRDO
Date founded: 1958 Headquarters: New Delhi, India Chairman: Sameer V. Kamat

Indian Army, NDRF conducts Exercise Raahat join forces to achieve disaster relief excellence

 Exercise Raahat, a joint disaster relief exercise by Indian Army Engineers under Spear Corps and
the NDRF, was conducted at Rangapahar Military Station, Nagaland from May 13 to 15.
 The exercise focused on monsoon disaster preparedness, with intensive planning sessions, scenario
simulations, and real-life case studies.
 It aimed to enhance coordination, share expertise, and strengthen inter-agency synergy between the
Army and NDRF.
 Exercise Raahat set a new benchmark in disaster response training, ensuring improved preparedness
ahead of the monsoon season.
Learn Along:
About NDRF
Formed: 19 January 2006 Headquarters: New Delhi Director General: Piyush Anand

Indian Army hands massive honour to Neeraj Chopra, 2-time Olympic medallist conferred with
honorary rank Lieutenant Colonel in Territorial Army

 Neeraj Chopra, two-time Olympic medallist, has been conferred the Honorary Rank of Lieutenant
Colonel in the Territorial Army, effective April 16, 2025.
 He originally joined the Indian Army as a Naib Subedar in 2016, and has since received the Arjuna
Award, Khel Ratna, VSM, PVSM, and Padma Shri for his achievements.
 His promotion reflects both his sporting excellence and continued recognition by the armed forces,
including achieving Subedar Major rank in 2022.
 The Territorial Army (TA), established in 1949, supports the regular Army during wartime and disaster
relief, and celebrated its 75th anniversary recently.
 MS Dhoni also holds the honorary title of Lieutenant Colonel in the TA, granted in 2011, for his
contributions to Indian cricket.

EVENTS
EAM Jaishankar on inauguration of Honduras Embassy in Delhi

 External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar inaugurated the Embassy of Honduras in New Delhi, calling it
a major step in strengthening India-Honduras relations.
 The embassy symbolizes efforts to deepen bilateral ties, enhance institutional cooperation, and
expand collaboration across Latin America.

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16th – 22nd May 2025

 Diplomatic ties since 1994 have grown in political, economic, cultural, and developmental spheres,
guided by friendship and humanitarian values.
 Bilateral trade stands at USD 310 million, with India exporting pharma, textiles, automobiles, and
importing coffee, wood, and leather.
 Both sides see potential for growth in agribusiness, renewable energy, healthcare, IT, and
manufacturing, aiming to foster investment partnerships.
 A recent collaboration between Hondatel and Reliance Jio to deploy 5G in Honduras highlights growing
digital and tech cooperation.
 The embassy is expected to act as a trade and business hub, promoting entrepreneurial engagement
and institutional support.

World Hydrogen Summit 2025

 India's Secretary for New & Renewable Energy, Santosh Kumar Sarangi, addressed the World
Hydrogen Summit 2025, emphasizing India’s strategic role in green hydrogen development.
 India has installed over 223 GW of renewable energy, with 108 GW solar and 51 GW wind, supporting
its goal of Net Zero by 2070 and energy independence by 2047.
 The National Green Hydrogen Mission (2023) targets 5 million tonnes of green hydrogen production
by 2030, with USD 2.4 billion allocated and aims to cut 50 MMT of CO₂ emissions.
 India has allocated 862,000 TPA production capacity to 19 firms and 3,000 MW electrolyzer capacity
to 15 firms, launching pilots in steel, mobility, and shipping.
 A Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme has been launched, and plants are exempted from
environmental clearance to speed up development.
 Three ports (Kandla, Paradip, Tuticorin) are to become hydrogen hubs, and 15 states have announced
support policies.
 Despite progress, challenges like high costs, lack of standardized frameworks, and infrastructure
gaps remain hurdles.

CERT-In SAMVAAD 2025

 CERT-In SAMVAAD 2025, a three-day national conference on cybersecurity auditing, was inaugurated
in Mahabalipuram, bringing together key government officials, experts, and over 300 auditors.
 CERT-In aims to enhance cyber resilience through a robust framework, empanelment of auditing
organizations, and promotion of vulnerability assessments and penetration testing.
 The event features over 70 sessions across management and technical tracks, focusing on AI, IoT,
blockchain, automated audits, and cloud security.
 Participants gain access to the latest audit tools, trends, and methodologies, empowering them to
improve audit quality and stay ahead in cybersecurity practices.
Learn Along:
About CERT-In
 The Indian Computer Emergency Response Team is an office within the Ministry of Electronics and Information
Technology of the Government of India.
 It is the nodal agency to deal with cyber security incidents.
 It strengthens security-related defence of the Indian Internet domain.
Founded: 19 January 2004 Headquarters: New Delhi Director General: Dr. Sanjay Bahl

International Tea Day Convention held at Vanijya Bhawan

 A convention was held on 21st May 2025 at Vanijya Bhawan, New Delhi, to discuss the current scenario
and future of the Indian Tea Industry on International Tea Day.
 Minister of State Jitin Prasada emphasized the socio-economic importance of tea and called for
innovative branding and marketing to boost exports and appeal to youth and niche markets.

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16th – 22nd May 2025

 Commerce Secretary Sunil Barthwal advocated for increased ‘tea literacy’ and shared experiences
from various tea-growing regions like Darjeeling, Assam, and Kangra.
 An interactive Tea Tasting Session was conducted by a professional tea taster for government officials
and industry stakeholders.
 Panel discussions addressed themes like organic teas, global consumption trends, and future
strategies to promote Indian tea internationally.
 Experts highlighted the need for quality control, branding, and sustainable practices in the tea industry.

India Assumes Chairmanship of Asian Productivity Organization at 67th Governing Body Meeting in
Jakarta

 India assumed Chairmanship of the Asian Productivity Organization (APO) for the 2025–26 term
during the 67th Governing Body Meeting held in Jakarta, Indonesia.
 The Indian delegation is led by Amardeep Singh Bhatia, Secretary, DPIIT and APO Director for India.
 India committed to advancing APO Vision 2030 and promoting the Green Productivity 2.0 framework.
 Emphasis was placed on regional cooperation in digital transformation, sustainability, innovation,
and entrepreneurship.
 Over 100 Indian professionals annually take part in APO's capacity-building programs through the
National Productivity Council under DPIIT.
 India has implemented demonstration projects focusing on Green Productivity and Industry 4.0 for
MSMEs.
 The APO, established in 1961 and headquartered in Tokyo, promotes productivity enhancement across
its 21 member economies.
 India, as a founding member, has played a key role in shaping APO’s strategic vision and initiatives.

AWARDS AND REWARDS

Banu Mushtaq’s Heart Lamp wins International Booker Prize 2025

 Banu Mushtaq, a Kannada author and women's rights activist, won the 2025 International Booker
Prize for her short story collection Heart Lamp, translated by Deepa Bhasthi.
 The book explores misogyny and silent resistance in the lives of Muslim women, set in everyday
spaces like kitchens, bedrooms, and prayer rooms.
 This is only the second time a Kannada author has been recognized by the Booker, the first being U R
Ananthamurthy in 2013.
 Mushtaq, also a practising lawyer and former reporter for Lankesh Patrike, was active in Bandaya (rebel)
literature and social movements in Karnataka.
 Translator Deepa Bhasthi became the first Indian translator to win the prize and was earlier awarded
the PEN Translates award for Heart Lamp.
Learn Along:
About Booker Prize:
 The Booker Prize is the leading literary award in the English speaking world, and has brought recognition, reward
and readership to outstanding fiction for over five decades.
 Each year, the prize is awarded to what is, in the opinion of the judges, the best sustained work of fiction written
in English and published in the UK and Ireland.
 The winner receives £50,000 as well as the £2,500 awarded to each of the six shortlisted authors.

PRESIDENT OF INDIA PRESENTS 58TH JNANPITH AWARD

 President Droupadi Murmu conferred the 58th Jnanpith Award on Jagadguru Rambhadracharya in
New Delhi; Gulzar was also selected but couldn’t attend due to ill health.
 Both awardees were honoured for their outstanding contributions to literature, representing Sanskrit
and Urdu respectively.

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16th – 22nd May 2025

 The President emphasized that literature unites and awakens society, citing examples like ‘Vande
Mataram’ and the role of poets in India’s freedom struggle.
 The Bharatiya Jnanpith Trust was appreciated for maintaining the prestige of the award by recognizing
top literary talent since 1965.
Learn Along:
About Jnanpith Award
 The Jnanpith Award is the oldest and the highest Indian literary award presented annually by the Bharatiya
Jnanpith to an author for their "outstanding contribution towards literature".
 Instituted in 1961, the award is bestowed only on Indian writers writing in Indian languages included in the
Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India and English, with no posthumous conferral.

Ballon d’Or to be awarded on September 22

 The Ballon d’Or Award ceremony will be held on September 22 at the Theatre du Chatelet in Paris.
 For the first time, the number of awards for men and women will be equal.
 New categories added include Best Women’s Goalkeeper, Best Young Women’s Player, and Top
Women’s Scorer.
 A total of six awards each will be given to male and female players.
 The Socrates Award, recognizing solidarity efforts, will remain gender-neutral.
 This change reflects growing gender equality in global football recognition.
 Nominees for all awards will be announced in early August.
APPOINTMENTS
Organization / News Learn Along
Country Name
India Anurag Bhushan presently Additional Secretary in the Ministry, has ---
been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Kingdom of
Sweden. He is expected to take up the assignment shortly.
Hewlett Packard Bhawna Agarwal has been appointed as Senior Vice President and ---
Enterprise (HPE )India Managing Director of HPE India, effective immediately, succeeding
Som Satsangi.
Agarwal joined HPE in 2019, previously leading the Compute
Business Unit and most recently heading Account Management and
Industry Verticals.
Som Satsangi, who joined Compaq in 1997 and became HPE India
MD in 2016, is retiring after 27 years, but will stay until July 2025 for a
smooth transition.
Sweden Anurag Bhushan , presently Additional Secretary in the Ministry, has Capital:
been appointed as the next Ambassador of India to the Kingdom of Stockholm
Sweden.
Intelligence Bureau Tapan Kumar Deka, a 1988-batch IPS officer from Himachal Pradesh Formed
cadre, has received a one-year extension as Director of the :
Intelligence Bureau (IB) till June 2026. 23 December
The extension, approved by the Appointments Committee of the 1887
Cabinet, is granted under special rules for public interest beyond the
retirement age of 60.
Known as a “superspy”, Deka has decades of experience in
counterterrorism and internal security, and played a key role during
the 26/11 Mumbai attacks.

IMPORTANT DAYS
Day/Week Observance Significance
May 16 National Dengue Day National Dengue Day is observed every year on May 16 to spread
awareness and promote preventive actions.

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16th – 22nd May 2025

The national dengue day theme 2025 is ‘Act Early, Prevent Dengue:
Clean Surroundings, Healthy Living.’
17 May World World Telecommunication Day has been celebrated annually on 17
Telecommunication Day May since 1969, marking the founding of ITU and the signing of the
first International Telegraph Convention in 1865. It was instituted
by the Plenipotentiary Conference in Malaga-Torremolinos.
Theme 2025: “Gender Equality in Digital Transformation,”
International Day for On 18 May, the maritime industry annually celebrates the
Women in Maritime International Day for Women in Maritime to promote the
recruitment, retention and sustained employment of women in the
maritime sector, raise the profile of women in maritime, strengthen the
International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) commitment to the United
Nations Sustainable Development Goal 5 (gender equality) and
18 May support work to address the current gender imbalance in the
maritime workforce.
International Museum In 1977, the International Council of Museums (ICOM) declared
Day May 18 as International Museum Day (IMD), based on the notion that
museums have the potential to transform and to raise awareness that
“Museums are an important means of cultural exchange,
enrichment of cultures, and the development of mutual
understanding, cooperation, and peace among peoples.”
Theme chosen for 2025 is "The Future of Museums in Rapidly
Changing Communities."
20 May 2025 World Bee Day 2025 KVIC celebrated World Bee Day 2025 in Mumbai under the theme
“Bee inspired by nature to nourish us all”, promoting the Sweet
Revolution.
The event included beekeepers, trainees, scientists, and students,
showcasing innovation, sustainability, and self-reliance in rural
India.
In FY 2024-25, ₹25 crore worth of honey was exported by KVIC-
associated beekeepers.
The Central Bee Research & Training Institute (CBRTI) has trained
over 50,000 beekeepers, enhancing pollination and rural
entrepreneurship.
National Anti-Terrorism National Anti-Terrorism Day, observed on May 21 in India, marks
Day the death anniversary of former PM Rajiv Gandhi, who was
assassinated in 1991 by the LTTE. The day aims to raise awareness
against terrorism, promote peace, unity, and non-violence, and
21 May honor the victims of terrorist attacks.
World Day for Cultural World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development,
Diversity observed annually on May 21, was established by the United Nations
in 2002 following the 2001 Universal Declaration on Cultural
Diversity. It aims to promote intercultural dialogue, peace, and
sustainable development.

OBITUARIES
Name of Person Field Points to Remember
Brian Glanville Writer Brian Glanville, regarded as the greatest football writer, passed
away at the age of 93.
He began writing at 19 with a biography of Cliff Bastin and became
famous for his weekly column ‘Kicking Around’ in Sportstar.
His notable literary works include the novel "Along the Arno" and
"The Story of the World Cup", chronicling the tournament's
history.

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16th – 22nd May 2025

Name of Person Field Points to Remember

Saroj Ghose Indian science  Saroj Ghose, founding Director-General of NCSM and pioneer of
popularizer and India’s science museum movement, passed away at 89.
museum maker  He led the NCSM from 1979 to 1997, creating a decentralised
model of science museums across India.
 A Harvard alumnus, he was awarded the Padma Shri (1989) and
Padma Bhushan (2007) and also served as President of ICOM,
Paris.
 The NCSM, formed in 1978, runs 26 science centres across India
and continues to uphold his legacy of democratising science.
Jose “Pepe” Politician Jose “Pepe” Mujica, former President of Uruguay (2010–2015)
Mujica and ex-leftist rebel, has died at the age of 89.
Mujica became a global icon for his progressive reforms,
including environmental policies, same-sex marriage
legalization, and marijuana law reforms.
He was widely respected for his humble lifestyle, choosing to live
in a rural farmhouse instead of the presidential palace.
Mujica advocated that leaders should live like the majority, not
the privileged elite, emphasizing simplicity and empathy.
Dr. M.R. Srinivasan SCIENCE Dr. M.R. Srinivasan, former Chairman of the Atomic Energy
Commission, passed away at the age of 95.
He joined the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) in 1955 and
worked with Dr. Homi Bhabha on India's first nuclear reactor,
Apsara.
He played a leading role in building India’s first atomic power
station and later the Madras Atomic Power Station.
He held top positions such as Director of Power Projects,
Chairman of the Nuclear Power Board, and Founder-Chairman
of NPCIL.
In 2015, he was awarded the Padma Vibhushan for his lifelong
contributions to nuclear energy.

BOOKS
Book Title Author/s About the book

'The Constitution Edited by Shri Vijay ---

We Adopted (with Hansaria
Artworks)

SPORTS
Neeraj Chopra Breaks 90m Mark, Finishes Second at Doha Diamond League Men’s Javelin Throw
Event

 Neeraj Chopra secured second place at the 2025 Doha Diamond League in the Men’s Javelin Throw
with a record-breaking 90.23m throw.
 This marked the first time in his career that Chopra crossed the 90-metre barrier.
 Despite his personal best, he was overtaken by Germany’s Julian Weber, who threw 91.06m in his final
attempt.
 In the women’s 3000m steeplechase, Parul Chaudhary finished 6th but set a new national record with
a time of 9:13.39.
 Both athletes showcased India's rising stature in international athletics events.

India beats Bangladesh in the U-19 SAFF summit clash

 India defeated Bangladesh 4-3 on penalties to retain the SAFF U-19 Championship title at the Golden
Jubilee Stadium, Yupia.

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16th – 22nd May 2025

 With this win, India successfully defended their title in the regional U-19 football championship.

Srihari is India’s 86th GM

 L.R. Srihari from Tamil Nadu became India’s 86th Grandmaster, achieving the title after a year-long
effort.
 He crossed the 2500 Elo rating at the Dubai Open in May 2023 and earned his first two GM norms at
Budapest and Qatar Masters.
 After nearly nine tournaments, he secured his final GM norm at the Asian Individual Championships
in Al-Ain.

Rohit Sharma stand inauguration at Wankhede Stadium

 The Mumbai Cricket Association (MCA) will inaugurate three renamed stands at Wankhede Stadium,
honouring Rohit Sharma, Ajit Wadekar, and Sharad Pawar for their contributions to Indian cricket.
 The Divecha Pavilion Level 3 is now the Rohit Sharma Stand, while Grand Stand Level 3 and Level 4
are named after Sharad Pawar and Ajit Wadekar, respectively.
 Rohit Sharma, India’s ODI and Test captain, led India to victories in the 2024 T20 World Cup and 2025
Champions Trophy; he joins cricket legends with stands named after them at Wankhede.
 Ajit Wadekar, remembered for historic Test series wins in 1971, played 37 Tests and was known for his
skillful slip fielding.
 Sharad Pawar, as BCCI president (2005–2008), played a major role in bringing the 2011 World Cup to
India and shaping Indian cricket administration.

Pankaj Advani wins the 2025 CCI Billiards Classic title in Mumbai

 Pankaj Advani won his third CCI Billiards Classic title by defeating Dhruv Sitwala 5-2 in the final held
in Mumbai from 25 April to 4 May 2025, earning Rs 2.5 lakhs.
 Advani is a celebrated cueist with 28 World Championships in billiards, snooker, and pool.
 Indian paddlers Ankur Bhattacharjee and Abhinandh Pradhavadhi won the U19 boys doubles title at
the WTT Youth Star Contender in Bangkok, beating a South Korean pair 3-1.
 The World Athletics Relays 2025 in Guangzhou, China, saw India's men’s and mixed 4x400m teams
fail to qualify for the World Athletics Championships 2025 in Tokyo.
 In the mixed relay, the Indian team finished fourth in their heat, while the men’s team finished seventh,
missing out on qualification.
 At the Asian Weightlifting Championship 2025 in Jingshan, China, India won no medals; Dilbag
Singh placed 9th in 96 kg, and Seram Nirupama Devi finished 4th in 64 kg.
 The events were governed by international and continental bodies like the ITTF and the Asian
Weightlifting Federation.

Khelo India Youth Games 2025 Ends; Maharashtra Tops with 158 Medals

 The Khelo India Youth Games 2025, held in Patna, Bihar, concluded on May 17 with a vibrant closing
ceremony at the Pataliputra Sports Complex.
 Maharashtra emerged as the overall champion with 158 medals (58 gold, 47 silver), followed by
Haryana with 117 medals and Rajasthan with 60.
 In basketball, Uttar Pradesh won the boys’ gold, while Karnataka triumphed in the girls’ final.
 Haryana dominated fencing, winning 7 gold, 2 silver, and 3 bronze medals, including three golds on
the final day.
 New records were set in weightlifting and athletics, with Kadir Khan (Uttar Pradesh) setting a record
in the 400m, and Aditya Pisale (Maharashtra) in the 100m sprint.
 The event saw numerous records broken, marking it as one of the most competitive editions of the
Games.

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 Maharashtra’s consistent performance was credited to strong government support and sports
promotion, according to their Chef de Mission.
 Host state Bihar made a significant improvement, increasing its medal count to 36, with notable
progress in athletics.

Alcaraz beats Sinner in straight sets to lift Italian Open title

 Carlos Alcaraz won the Italian Open 2025, defeating Jannik Sinner 7-6(7/5), 6-1 in the final, marking
his third title of the season and a strong signal ahead of Roland Garros.
 With this win, Alcaraz will rise to world number two, just behind Sinner, ending Sinner’s 26-match
winning streak.
 Alcaraz, who also won Monte Carlo and was runner-up in Barcelona, became the first man since Nadal
in 2018 to win multiple clay ATP Masters 1000 titles in one season.
 He is now the fifth man to complete the set of clay Masters titles (Madrid, Monte Carlo, Rome), joining
legends like Nadal and Djokovic.
 Jasmine Paolini made history by winning both the Rome singles and doubles titles, a feat last achieved
by Monica Seles in 1990.
 Paolini is also the first Italian woman since 1985 to win the Rome singles title, beating Coco Gauff and
later winning doubles with Sara Errani.
 These victories highlight the rise of a new generation in tennis ahead of the 2025 French Open.

Miss Estonia Wins Gold at Miss World 2025 Sports Challenge in Hyderabad

 Eliise Randmaa from Estonia won gold at the Miss World 2025 Sports Challenge held on May 17,
2025, in Hyderabad, marking Estonia’s first advancement to the quarter-finals since 1999.
 The event featured 108 contestants from across the globe, with Randmaa’s win securing her a spot in
the Top 40 finalists through this fast-track competition.
 Sports events included badminton, shot put, chess, sprints, football shootouts, and more, testing
fitness, agility, and sportsmanship.
 The event began with a rich cultural showcase, including Mallakhamb, yoga, martial arts, skating, and
gymnastics performances.
 Silver and bronze medals were awarded to Aurélie Joachim (Martinique) and Emma Morrison
(Canada) respectively.
 The ceremony was inaugurated by Telangana Tourism Minister and attended by BCCI Vice-President
Rajeev Shukla.
 The Sports Challenge promotes global unity and celebrates both athleticism and cultural heritage as
part of the Miss World pageant.

First-ever Khelo India Beach Games inaugurated in Diu

 Union Sports Minister Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurated the first-ever Khelo India Beach Games at
Ghoghla Beach, Diu, marking a new milestone in India’s sports development.
 Over 1000 athletes from across the country will compete in six medal events and two demonstration
sports during the six-day event.
 The medal sports include beach soccer, volleyball, kabaddi, sepak takraw, pencak silat, and open
water swimming.
 Mallakhamb and tug-of-war are being showcased as traditional demonstration sports.
 This is the first time the Beach Games are being organized under the Khelo India initiative, expanding
its reach to coastal sports.
 The games aim to promote sports tourism, diversify sporting disciplines, and enhance youth
participation in non-traditional sports.

Ex-Liverpool & Spain keeper Reina to retire aged 42

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 Weekly BeePedia
16th – 22nd May 2025

 Pepe Reina, former Spain and Liverpool goalkeeper, will retire at the end of the current Serie A season
with Como.
 The 42-year-old was part of Spain’s 2010 World Cup and 2008 & 2012 Euro Championship-winning
squads.
 He began his career at Barcelona's academy and joined Liverpool in 2005, winning the FA Cup, League
Cup, and three consecutive Golden Glove awards.
 Reina made 394 appearances for Liverpool before moving to clubs like Bayern Munich, Napoli, Milan,
Aston Villa, and Villarreal.
 In 2023, he marked his 1,000th competitive appearance, highlighting a long and successful career.

Indian javelin thrower faces eight-year ban after failing dope test for the second time

 Olympian javelin thrower Shivpal Singh has failed a dope test for the second time, with his urine
sample taken during training at NIS Patiala testing positive for a banned substance.
 He has been provisionally suspended by the National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) and may face an
eight-year ban under WADA/NADA rules.
 Shivpal had previously failed a doping test in 2021, receiving a four-year ban, which was later reduced
to one year due to proven use of contaminated supplements.
 He returned to competition in April 2023, winning bronze at the National Inter-State Championships
and gold at the 2023 National Games.
 The 29-year-old represented India at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and won silver at the 2019 Asian
Championships with a personal best of 86.23m.
 If found guilty this time, an eight-year ban could effectively end his athletic career.

Sources of the News:

The Hindu,The Indian Express,Business Standard, The Financial Express ,PIB, etc.

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