1 1 1 1

23. a. 5 b. does not exist c. 9 d. 2 e. 1 

2 f. 4 ii) 1 t 3, 7 t 9 iii) 3 t 7
24. a. 6x
1 b. x2 5. v(t)  t2  4t
3, a(t)  2t  4, direction changes at t  3
1
25. a. 8x
5 b. 3x2(2x3
1) 2 c. 6(x
3)2 and t  1 returns to original position at t  3
d. 4x(x2
3)(4x5
5x
1)
(20x4
5)(x2
3)2 6. a. positive at t  1, negative at t  4
(4x
1) (84x  80x  9)
2 4 2 b. neither at t  1, positive at t  4
e.  (3x  2)4 c. negative at t  1, positive at t  4
f. 5[x2
(2x
1)3]4[2x
6(2x
1)2] 7. a. 2t  6 b. 3 s
26. 4x
36  10 8. a. t  4 b. 80 m
27. 2x  y 8  0 9. a. 3 m/s b. 2 m/s2
3 5 1 3
18
 4 3x 2 35  7  105  35 
10. a. v(t)  2t 2  2t 2 , a(t)  4t 2  4t 2 b. t  5 c. t  5
28. (x3
2)2
(x3
2)
5 • (x3
2)2
 
d. 0 t 3 e. t  7
29. 3
11. a. 25 m/s b. 31.25 m c. t  5, 25 m/s
30. a. 4t
6 b. 46 people/year c. 2002
12. a. Velocity is 98 m/s, acceleration is 12 m/s2. b. 38 m/s
C H A P T E R 5 A P P L I C AT I O N S O F 13. a. v(t)  6  2t, a(t)  2, 19 m b. v(t)  3t2  12,
D E R I VAT I V E S a(t)  6t, 25 m
14. 1 s, away
Review of Prerequisite Skills
14 1
15. b. v(0)  5  3k, s(t  3k)  9k3
30k2  23k
5. a. 5 b. 13 c. 3, 1 d. 2, 3 e. 2, 6 f. 3, 0, 1 g. 0, 4 16. No.
h.
1 1 9
2, 2, 3 i.  2,  1 17. b. v(t)  1, a(t)  0
6. a. x  3 b. x 0 or x  3 c. 0 x 4 Exercise 5.3
7. a. 25 cm2 b. 48 cm2 c. 49 cm2 d. 36 cm2 dA dS ds
1. a. dt  4 m /s b. dt  3m /min c. dt  70 km/h, t  .25
2  2 
8. a. S  56 cm2, V  48 cm3 b. h  6 cm, S  80 cm2 dy
d x d
c. r  6 cm, S  144 cm2 d. h  7 cm, V  175 cm3 d. dt  dt e. dt  1
0 rad/s
9. a. V  972 cm3, S  324 cm2 2. a. decreasing at 5.9ºC/s b. 0.577 m c. let T ‘‘(x)  0.
b. V  36 cm3, S  36 cm2 c. r  3, S  36 cm2 3. 100 cm2/s, 20 cm/s
500010
 4. a. 100 cm3/s b. 336 cm2/s
d. r  510
 cm, V   3 cm3
9
5. 40 cm2/s
10. a. 16 cm3 b. 9 cm c. 2 cm 5
5
6. a. 6 m/s b. 3 m/s
11. a. S  54 cm2, V  27 cm3 b. S  30 cm2, V  55 cm3
1
c. S  72 cm2, V  243 cm3 d. S  24k2 cm2, V  8k3 cm3 7.  km/h
4
Exercise 5.1 8. 9 m/s
x x x2 y 3x2 9x
2. a. y b. y c. 5
y d.  , y
2xy
y2
0 e.   
20y3 f. 16y
9. 8 m/min
10. 214 m/s
13x 3x
2y3 2x 2y  x2 y
g. 
48y h.  6xy2
  i. 
2y
5 j.   k. , y
y2  2x x
0 11. 5 13 km/h
1
1 3x2y  y3 y y 12. a.  72 cm/s b. 0.01 cm/s c. 0.04 cm/s
l.  
1
5y4 m.   n.   o. x
3y2  x3 x
13. 
1

3. a. 2x  3y  13  0 b. 2x  3y
25  0 2 m/min, 94 min
c. 33x
5y
15  0 d. 11x  10y
81  0 15. 0.46 m3/a
2
4. (0, 1) 16.  cm/min
35 35
5. a. 1 b.
 5,
 
5 ,  5 , 5 53
17. V   s2 (s-side of triangle)
2
6. 10 3
7. 7x  y  11  0 18. 4 m/min
8. x  2y  3  0 19. 144 m/min
3x2 8xy 20. 62.83 km/h
9. a. 4x2  3 4
21.  8
10. a. 1 b. 1 c. 1 d. 2 5 cm/s, 25 cm/s
l2 x2 y2
12. x  4  0, 2x  3y
10  0 22. x2
y2  4, k2

(l  k)2  1

15. x2
y2  8x
2y  1  0, x2
y2
4x  10y
11  0 23. 96 m/s

Exercise 5.2 Exercise 5.4

1 3
2. a. 90x8
90x4 b. 4x 2 c. 2 1. a. Yes. The function is continuous.
3. a. v(t)  10t  3, a(t)  10 b. v(t)  6t2
3b, a(t)  12t b. No. There is a discontinuity at x  2.
c. v(t)  1  6t2, a(t)  12t3 d. v(t)  2t  6, a(t)  2 c. No. The left side of the domain is not defined.
1 1 1 3 d. Yes. The function is continuous on the domain given.
e. v(t)  2(t
1) 2 , a(t)  4(t
1) 2
2. Absolute Maximum Absolute Minimum
27
f. v(t)   54
(t
3)2 , a(t)   (t
3)3
  a.
8 12
4. a. i) t  3 ii) 1 t 3 iii) 3 t 5 b. i) t  3, t  7 b.
30 5

470 A N S W E R S