Scribd
Upload
16 views5 pages

2k24 Bot 14 Ahsan

The document outlines a step-by-step process for organizing and analyzing data in biostatistics using Excel. It includes steps for arranging data, calculating range, finding intervals, and determining frequency, relative frequency, cumulative frequency, and relative cumulative frequency. Each step is accompanied by formulas and examples to guide the user through the data analysis process.

Uploaded by

ahsanalimehar07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
16 views5 pages

2k24 Bot 14 Ahsan

The document outlines a step-by-step process for organizing and analyzing data in biostatistics using Excel. It includes steps for arranging data, calculating range, finding intervals, and determining frequency, relative frequency, cumulative frequency, and relative cumulative frequency. Each step is accompanied by formulas and examples to guide the user through the data analysis process.

Uploaded by

ahsanalimehar07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Biostatistics

(Collection of Data)
Step 1. Arrange data in order
In the first step we will collect data in excel and arrange it in order (smallest to largest) as
shown in column A known as Height:

To organize the data in order, I have selected the data by first by clicking and dragging the
cursor on the data than go into the Data option as shown in following picture:

Than click sort filter (sort smallest to largest).


Step 2: Calculate the Range
After step no; 01 We have to calculate the range for this process, we place it in column B
and use the formula to find it. Formula: (max-min) then we putted the values into formula.

Range = max-min

Range = 5.6-4.10 = 1.5

The range is 1.5.

After finding the range, we need find the interval or bin. To find the bin we have to square
root “√”of data section.

√34= 5.83 approximately 6 which means max: bins must be 6.

Step 3: Find the Width


To find the width we use the following formula.

Width = Range/Bins

Width = 1.5/6 = 0.25


Step 4: Intervals or Bins
We can put the data in 6 bins or intervals because we have found the value of interval or
bins. Now we will place the data in bins. For this 1st we will place the min: value and having
that the value of width.

Min: value = 4.1, Width = 0.25

4.1+0.25 = 4.35

Note: The max: value of 1st bin is the min: value of 2nd bin. We repeat this process in all the
bins.

Step 5 : Find the Frequency


Frequency means the no: of individual fallen in the data section.

We find the frequency separately for each bin.

For finding the frequency, we look at the data set and find the individual data point within
the value of 1st bin having that 2nd so on in the same way.
Step 6 : Find the Relative frequency
To find the relative frequency we use the following formula:

RF = F/N x 100 = Relative Frequency

F = Frequency 1

N = Total Data Points

4/34 x 100 = 11.76…

Step 7 : Find the Cumulative frequency


To find the cumulative frequency we use the following formula:

CF = F+NF

To find the relative frequency, we add the 1st frequency into 2nd , having that 2nd into 3rd. so
on.
Step 8 : Find the Relative Cumulative frequency
To find the relative cumulative frequency (RCF) we use the following formula:

RCF = CF/N x 100

You might also like