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Class Notes

The document provides an overview of grammar basics, including parts of speech and tenses, along with tips for comprehension and vocabulary building. It also outlines writing skills, detailing formats for paragraph writing, informal letters, and common essay topics. Key examples and definitions are included to aid understanding.

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Muhammad Shakeel
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10 views3 pages

Class Notes

The document provides an overview of grammar basics, including parts of speech and tenses, along with tips for comprehension and vocabulary building. It also outlines writing skills, detailing formats for paragraph writing, informal letters, and common essay topics. Key examples and definitions are included to aid understanding.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Shakeel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Page 1: Grammar Basics

1. Parts of Speech

Part of Speech Function Examples

Noun Names a person, place, or thing Ali, school, honesty

Pronoun Replaces a noun he, she, it, they

Verb Shows action or state run, is, become

Adjective Describes a noun red, tall, honest

Adverb Describes a verb/adjective quickly, very

Preposition Shows relation in, on, under, between

Conjunction Connects words/clauses and, but, because

Interjection Shows emotion wow!, oh!, ouch!

2. Tenses Overview

Tense Type Example

Present Simple He plays football.

Past Simple He played football.

Future Simple He will play football.

Page 2: Comprehension & Vocabulary

1. Comprehension Tips

• Read the passage carefully.

• Underline key information.

• Answer what, why, how, when, where questions.

• Use full sentences in answers.

2. Vocabulary Building

Word Meaning Sentence

Abundant More than enough Water is abundant in rainy areas.


Word Meaning Sentence

Brave Courageous The soldier was brave.

Honest Truthful She is an honest girl.

3. Antonyms & Synonyms

Word Synonym Antonym

Happy Joyful Sad

Fast Quick Slow

Big Large Small

Page 3: Writing Skills

1. Paragraph Writing

Format:

• Topic sentence

• Supporting sentences

• Concluding sentence

Example: My School
My school is one of the best in the city. It has a big building and a playground. The teachers are
hardworking and kind. I love my school very much.

2. Letter Writing (Informal)

Format:

• Address

• Date

• Salutation (Dear...)

• Body

• Closing (Yours lovingly...)

Example: Letter to a Friend


Dear Ahmed,
How are you? I hope you are fine. I wanted to tell you about my new school...

3. Essay Writing
Common Topics:

• My Favourite Hobby

• Importance of Education

• A Visit to a Park

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