51.

Remedial Rights as a rule are available in personam against the wrongdoer, and
their objective is either restitution or ______.
(A) fine (B) penalty (C) compensation (D) imprisonment
52.
According to Bernard Rudden, Private Law deals with the legal relations between
persons, and its essential feature is that the participants are presumed to be
juridically ______.
(A) superior (B) subordinate (C) equal (D) independent
53.
Private Law covers matters of pure status (marriage, divorce, kinship and so on);
matters involving assets of some sort (property, succession, contracts); and
______ activities in the wider sense.
(A) political (B) social (C) governmental (D) commercial
54.
Private Law includes (i) Law of obligations /Law of Contract (organizes and
regulates legal relations between individuals under contract) (ii) Law of Tort
(addresses and remedies issues for civil wrongs, not arising from any contractual
obligation), (iii) Law of Property (iv) Law of Succession, (v) Family Laws- family
rights against ______ and adultery.
(A) theft (B) fraud (C) abduction (D) trespass
55.
Procedural law, also called adjective law, is the law governing the machinery of
the courts and the methods by which both the state and the individual enforce
their ______ in the several courts.
(A) obligations (B) duties (C) rights (D) procedures
56.
Procedural law is commonly contrasted with ______ law, which constitutes the
great body of law, and defines and regulates legal rights and duties.
(A) public (B) private (C) administrative (D) substantive
57.
To be effective, law must go beyond the determination of the rights and
obligations of individuals and collective bodies to say how these rights and
obligations can be enforced... the failure to do so would render the legal system
inefficient, unfair, and ______.
(A) effective (B) biased (C) consistent (D) formal
58.
Criminal procedure is the corollary of ______ law, while civil procedure is the
corollary of substantive private law.
(A) public (B) administrative (C) criminal (D) constitutional

59.
England’s ability to develop its own procedure was likely a result of the strong
monarchical system, the creation of the jury system, and the establishment of a
centralized ______ court system.
(A) local (B) feudal (C) ecclesiastical (D) royal
60.
In the years immediately after the Norman invasion, royal courts could be used
only if permitted by a special royal writing, or ______, issued in the name of the
king.
(A) decree (B) sanction (C) writ (D) judgment
61.
Suitors sought royal justice because it offered good enforcement... and because
they liked its procedure - royal courts abandoned much of the awkward Germanic
law of proof in favour of trial by ______ sooner than did local courts.
(A) ordeal (B) battle (C) wager of law (D) jury
62.
The parties, through their counsel, formulated the issues to be settled through
their ______ before the court in London.
(A) testimony (B) evidence (C) pleadings (D) adjudication
63.
The chancery court was supposed to deal equitably with cases in which the strict
rules of the common law failed, developing a body of well defined rules known as
‘______’.
(A) tort (B) contract (C) equity (D) property
64.
Procedure in chancery differed from common law, notably by relying on out-of-
court sworn testimony obtained via court orders called ______.
(A) writs (B) decrees (C) subpoenas (D) judgments
65.
Reforms in the 19th century included a reform of ______, largely abandoning the
need to plead a specific cause of action based on writs.
(A) evidence (B) appeals (C) pleading (D) court organization
66.
The Austrian Code of Civil Procedure of 1895 broke new ground by adopting
comprehensively the principle of ______ presentation in court
(A) written (B) documentary (C) oral (D) demonstrative
67.
In Viet Nam, the legal system is generally recognised as civil law or continental
law with influence from French, Chinese and ______ law, particularly the former
Soviet Union’s laws.
(A) common (B) American (C) socialist (D) German
68.
In Viet Nam, the Constitution is the fundamental law of the State and has the
highest legal ______; all other legal documents must conform to the Constitution.
(A) validity (B) effect (C) power (D) supremacy
69.
Court ______ have been recognized as a source of legal documents while dealing
with court cases.
(A) regulations (B) precedents (C) statutes (D) decrees
70.
In Viet Nam, the procedure to deal with court cases is divided into three main
areas, including Criminal procedures, Civil procedures, and ______ procedures.
(A) Constitutional (B) Administrative (C) Public (D) Private
71.
Unlike continental law countries using mainly the inquisitorial system... and
common law countries using the adversarial system..., procedure in Viet Nam law
has the combination of the inquisitorial system and the ______ system.
(A) civil law (B) common law (C) adversarial (D) socialist
72.
In Viet Nam, the ______ conducts the questioning of witnesses, interrogating the
suspect, and collecting other evidence in court proceedings.
(A) công tố viên (prosecutor) (B) luật sư (lawyer) (C) chủ tọa phiên tòa (presiding
judge) (D) bị đơn (defendant)
73.
A lawyer who gives legal advice to individuals and companies and passed the
exams of the Law Society of England & Wales is typically called a(n) ______.
(A) barrister (B) attorney (C) solicitor (D) judge
74.
A lawyer who gives legal advice and opinions to solicitors and is a specialist in
advocacy is typically called a(n) ______ in England.
(A) solicitor (B) attorney (C) barrister (D) judge
75.
In the USA and most other countries, lawyers don’t make the division found in
England; a lawyer is simply known as a(n) ______ at law, or a(n) _____.
(A) barrister (B) solicitor (C) attorney (D) advocate
76.
The process of making a claim in the civil court is called ______.
(A) prosecution (B) adjudication (C) litigation (D) denunciation
77.
Barristers are specialists in ______, which is the skill of speaking for someone in
court.
(A) litigation (B) advocacy (C) pleading (D) arbitration
78.
The person who starts a civil claim is called the claimant in the UK, but still the
______ in the USA.
(A) defendant (B) solicitor (C) plaintiff (D) barrister Answer: (C) plaintiff
79.
The law of tort says that everyone has a civil duty to be careful and not to hurt or
harm another person; lawyers call this civil duty, ‘the duty of ______’.
(A) contract (B) fidelity (C) care (D) diligence
80.
To ______ a duty of care means to break it.
(A) uphold (B) respect (C) breach (D) maintain Answer: (C) breach
81.
The tort that happens most often is called ______, which means someone was not
careful enough and this person’s carelessness hurt another person as a result.
(A) battery (B) defamation (C) nuisance (D) negligence
82.
The money that a lawyer will try to get from a careless person who caused harm
is called 'compensation’ or, more correctly, ‘______’.
(A) fine (B) revenue (C) damages (D) restitution
83.
Suing someone is a more informal way of saying starting ______ against someone.
(
A) negotiations (B) settlements (C) proceedings (D) agreements
84.
An agreement where a client does not pay a lawyer if the client loses their case
is called a ‘______’ arrangement.
(A) fixed fee (B) pro bono (C) success fee (D) no win-no fee
85.
______ law deals with clients from other countries who want to come and live in a
country, helping them get permission from the government.
(A) Family (B) Immigration (C) Employment (D) Criminal
86.
______ law deals with clients who are buying or selling their house, ensuring
everything is correct and legal. (A) Tort (B) Contract (C) Land (D) Property
Answer: (C) Land
(This aligns with the description, though Property Law is also related, Land Law is
specifically mentioned in the exercise as category)

87.
______ law deals with protecting the rights of writers, musicians, etc., and
ensuring no one copies their work without permission.
(A) Entertainment (B) Media (C) Intellectual property (D) Copyright

88.
A lawyer who defends people who are in trouble with the police, who may even
go to prison, specialises in ______ law.
(A) civil (B) criminal (C) public (D) procedural

89.
______ law deals with clients who are unhappy living together and want a divorce,
or argue about money or the care of children.
(A) Matrimonial (B) Family (C) Domestic (D) Relationship

90.
______ law deals with people who were hurt or were in an accident because
somebody else wasn’t careful enough
(A) Negligence (B) Tort (C) Accident (D) Personal Injury

10 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm về từ đồng nghĩa

1. "ascertain" = xác định
A. Predict B. Reject C. Determine D. Conceal
2. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ đồng nghĩa gần nhất với
"promulgation"? = sự ban hành, công bố luật
A. Repeal B. Amendment C. Enactment/Publication D. Interpretation
3. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ đồng nghĩa gần nhất với
"infringe"?
A. Comply B. Respect C. Obey D. Violate
4. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ đồng nghĩa gần nhất với
"adjudicate"?
A. Mediate B. Negotiate C. Rule/Decide D. Arbitrate
5. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ đồng nghĩa gần nhất với
"redress"? = đền bù
A. Cause harm B. Ignore C. Compensation/Remedy D. Punish
6. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ đồng nghĩa gần nhất với
"expedite"?
A. Delay B. Simplify C. Accelerate/Speed up D. Complicate
7. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ đồng nghĩa gần nhất với
"stipulate"? = quy định
A. Suggest B. Imply C. Prescribe/Specify D. Exclude
8. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ đồng nghĩa gần nhất với
"elucidate"? = làm sáng tỏ, giải thích
 A. Obscure B. Confuse C. Clarify/Explain D. Summarize
9. Theo nguồn tài tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ đồng nghĩa gần nhất với
"denunciations"? = tố cáo
A. Praise B. Accusation/Complaint C. Concealment D. Justification
10. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ đồng nghĩa gần nhất với
"Litigants"? = người kiện, người đương tụng
A. Witnesses B. Judges C. Parties to a lawsuit/Disputants D. Lawyers

Dưới đây là 10 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm về từ trái nghĩa dựa trên nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp:
1. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ trái nghĩa gần nhất với "Public"?
A. Xã hội B. Pháp lý C. Riêng tư D. Nhà nước
2. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ trái nghĩa gần nhất với
"infringe"? A. Tôn trọng B. Tuân thủ C. Phá vỡ D. Thách thức
3. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ trái nghĩa gần nhất với
"expedite"? A. Đẩy nhanh B. Đơn giản hóa C. Trì hoãn D. Làm phức tạp
4. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ trái nghĩa gần nhất với
"elucidate"? A. Tóm tắt B. Làm rõ C. Làm mờ/Che khuất D. Chi tiết
5. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ trái nghĩa gần nhất với
"denunciation"? A. Khiếu nại B. Buộc tội C. Khen ngợi D. Chỉ trích
6. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ trái nghĩa gần nhất với
"adjudicate"? A. Quyết định B. Hòa giải C. Bỏ qua D. Phán quyết
7. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ trái nghĩa gần nhất với
"redress"?
A. Bồi thường B. Biện pháp khắc phục C. Gây hại D. Công lý
8. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ trái nghĩa gần nhất với
"stipulate"?
A. Quy định rõ B. Yêu cầu C. Ngụ ý D. Đồng ý
9. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ trái nghĩa gần nhất với
"ascertain"?
A. Xác định B. Kiểm chứng C. Đoán D. Khám phá
10. Theo nguồn tài liệu được cung cấp, từ nào sau đây là từ trái nghĩa gần nhất với
"cumbersome"?
A. Phức tạp B. Chậm chạp C. Khó khăn D. Tinh gọn/Hiệu quả

10 antonym questions
1. According to the provided source material, which of the following is the closest antonym
for "Public"?
A. Society B. Legal C. Private D. State
2. According to the provided source material, which of the following is the closest antonym
for "infringe"?
A. Comply B. Violate C. Ignore D. Challenge
3. According to the provided source material, which of the following is the closest antonym
for "expedite"?
A. Accelerate B. Simplify C. Delay D. Complicate
4. According to the provided source material, which of the following is the closest antonym
for "elucidate"?
A. Summarize B. Clarify C. Obscure D. Detail
5. According to the provided source material, which of the following is the closest antonym
for "denunciation"?
A. Complaint B. Accusation C. Praise D. Criticism
6. According to the provided source material, which of the following is the closest antonym
for "adjudicate"?
A. Decide B. Mediate C. Ignore D. Rule
7. According to the provided source material, which of the following is the closest antonym
for "redress"?
A. Compensation B. Remedy C. Cause harm D. Justice
8. According to the provided source material, which of the following is the closest antonym
for "stipulate"?
A. Specify B. Require C. Imply D. Agree
9. According to the provided source material, which of the following is the closest antonym
for "ascertain"?
A. Determine B. Verify C. Guess D. Discover
10. According to the provided source material, which of the following is the closest antonym
for "cumbersome"?
A. Complex B. Slow C. Difficult D. Streamlined