Gauranga - The Golden Avatar - Diptiman Gaurahari Das & Diptimayi Vishnupriya Devi Dasi
Gauranga - The Golden Avatar - Diptiman Gaurahari Das & Diptimayi Vishnupriya Devi Dasi
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Gauranga - The
Golden Avatar
by
Diptiman Gaurahari das
& Diptimayi Vishnupriya devi
dasi
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We dedicate this book unto Srila Bhaktivinoda
Thakura, an intimate associate of Lord
Gauranga. Sri Saccidananda Bhaktivinoda
Thakura, is sometimes also referred to as the
seventh Goswami. His contribution to the
Brahma-Madhva Gaudiya Sampradaya is
invaluable. At a time when the science of pure
devotional service (Bhakti) had almost become
lost due to the cultural and religious
chauvinism of the ruling British, and the
essence of Vaishnavism largely discredited due
to the perverted actions and lifestyles of a few
non bonafide Vaishnava sects, Srila
Bhaktivinoda was largely responsible for
rescuing and unearthing the timeless
teachings of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. In
Fact, it was he who, after conducting
painstaking research, had rediscovered the
long lost birthplace of Sri Gaurasundara at
Yogpeeth. Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura was not
only a magistrate but also a renowned and
recognized scholar in his days, with vast
knowledge in english,bengali,hindi,oriya and
sanskrit.He was also a member of the royal
asiatic society of London. He was instrumental
in unearthing several ancient manuscripts like
Chaitanya-upanishad (a portion of Atharva
Veda), Sri Krishna Vijaya, etc. We consider
ourselves an insignificant servant of Srila
Bhaktivinoda Thakura, whose causeless mercy
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has enabled us fools to catch a glimpse of the
lotus feet of all-merciful Sri Gaurahari.
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About the Author
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Disclaimer
1. Although the author and publisher have
made every effort to ensure that the
information in this book was correct at
press time, the author and publisher do
not assume and hereby disclaim any
liability to any party for any loss,
damage, or disruption caused by errors
or omissions, whether such errors or
omissions result from negligence,
accident, or any other cause.
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The author and publisher of this book
make no representations as to the
accuracy or completeness of any
information on this book or found by
following any link contained in this
book.
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Table of Contents
Dedication :
Disclaimer 5
Table of Contents 6
Sri Gauranga-Lila-Smarana-Mangala-Stotram 10
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Translation 154
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Sri Gauranga-Lila-Smarana-
Mangala-Stotram
VERSE 1
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10
on a full moon day of Phalguna (February-
March) in the year 1407 Saka Era (1486
AD), from the ocean of Srimati Saci devi's
womb. He appeared during the evening, just
after sunset. His spiritual form is manifested
by the power of His own cit potency
(internal potency or antaranga shakti).
VERSE 2
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VERSE 3
VERSE 4
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sarpakritim svanganam hy anantam
kritvasanam yas tarasopavistah
tatyaja tam catmajananurodhad
visvambharam tam pranamami nityam
VERSE 5
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13
When He (Lord Chaitanya) would hear the
holy name of Lord Hari in His childhood, he
would immediately stop crying. In this way,
He induced all the ladies of the village to
continually sing the Holy names of the Lord.
After eating clay (in His childhood), He
discoursed about the pure and splendid
spiritual truth to His mother. I offer my
respectful obeisances unto that Lord
Gaurasundara, who became the shelter of
the chanting of the Holy Names and thereby
removed the impurities of the age of Kali.
VERSE 6
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In His boyhood, Lord Gauranga played
several childish pranks in the brahmanas'
homes. On the first day of His school, He
and His friends splattered water on the
leaders of the brahmanas who were bathing
in the Ganges and caused them to flee. I
meditate on Lord Gauranga, the supreme
prankster and the leader of all playful boys.
VERSE 7
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15
paschat tam yo vipula kripaya jnapayam asa
tattvam
skandharoha cchala bahutaya mohayam asa
caurau
vande 'ham tam sujana sukhadam dandadam
durjananam
VERSE 8
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Climbing on the back of a mendicant
devotee of Lord Shiva, young Lord
Gauranga felt great bliss as He greatly
glorified Lord Shiva’s virtues. I offer my
respectful obeisances to Lord Gaura, the
Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is a
devotee of His devotees.
VERSE 9
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17
pleased her heart. Later, He satisfied His
relatives by showing them the ink marks on
His body (to prove that He had gone to
school). I meditate on Lord Gauranga, the
supremely playful thief of the heart.
VERSE 10
VERSE 11
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18
vatsalya bhaktya sahasa sisur yas
tam matr bhaktam pranamami nityam
VERSE 12
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19
stricken father with sweet words, and when
His father passed away, He consoled His
grieving mother. I meditate on Lord
Gauranga who bestows great happiness, and
who is devoted to His mother.
VERSE 13
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20
‘husbands, and the personification of
religious duty.
VERSE 14
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21
He instructed pious Tapana Misra to travel
(from East Bengal) and stay in Benares.
Returning home to find His mother
mourning the death of Lakshmipriya devi,
He solaced her with pleasing words
describing the spiritual truth. I meditate on
Lord Gauranga, who is serene and provides
the joy of renunciation.
VERSE 15
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22
directions. Lord Gauranga, the jewel of all
learned scholars and the transcendental
moon of Navadvipa, had jubilantly
performed many pastimes. I offer my
respectful obeisances unto Lord Gauranga,
who is the lion among scholars.
VERSE 16
VERSE 17
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23
vipra padodakam pitva
yo babhuva gatamayah
varnasramachara palam
tam smarami mahaprabhum
VERSE 18
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24
mouth of His spiritual master (Isvara Puri) at
Gaya. When He returned to Bengal, on the
pretense of suffering from a grave disease,
He explained the actual truth. I meditate on
Lord Gauranga, the personification of a
devotee, expert at tasting the nine mellows
of divine love.
VERSE 19
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25
pastimes as the Supreme Personality of
Godhead. I offer my respectful obeisances to
Lord Gaurasundara who, revealing His
powerful six-armed form, pleases the eyes.
VERSE 20
VERSE 21
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26
tam sridharadi mahatam saranam smarami
VERSE 22
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27
VERSE 23
VERSE 24
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28
The Lord ordered His two avadhuta
(renounced and detached from material
concerns) devotees (Lord Nityananda and
Haridasa Thakura) to freely distribute the
holy names of Lord Krishna, the master of
Gokula, to all living entities, living
everywhere - whether be it in towns or
villages, whether they be of high or low
birth. I meditate on Lord Chaitanya, the
Supreme Personality of Godhead, who
mercifully descended to this world.
VERSE 25
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29
spiritual life to a wine-drinking-pseudo-
sannyasi in the town of Lalita Puri. I
meditate on Lord Chaitanya, who is the
auspicious abode of pure devotional service.
VERSE 26
VERSE 27
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30
yas candrasekhara grhe pradadau sva
dugdham
svam darsayan vijayam uddharati sva
bhutim
tam sarva shakti vibhavasrayanam smarami
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31
VERSE 28
VERSE 29
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32
yo vai sankirtana parikaraih srinivasadi
sanghais
tatratyanam patita jagadananda mukhya
dvijanam
durvrttanam hrdaya vivaram prema purnam
cakara
tam gaurangam patita saranam prema
sindhum smarami
VERSE 30
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33
bhakti vyakhyam sujana samitau yo
mukundas cakara
tam gaurangam svajana kalus ksanti murtim
smarami
VERSE 31
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34
After liberating Chand Kazi, the great
enemy of the blissful sankirtana festival, the
Lord jubilantly danced and chanted
Krishna's holy name in all the towns and
villages of Navadvipa, again and again. I
meditate upon that Lord Gauranga, who
cured the disease of Kali, who has very long
arms, and who is overwhelmed by the
ecstatic dancing amidst sankirtana.
VERSE 32
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35
Narayani devi took great happiness in
honoring the remnants of foodstuff eaten by
Lord Gauranga. I meditate upon Lord
Gauranga, the supreme person, whose form
is splendid and transcendental.
VERSE 33
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36
duplicity and who is the deliverer of the
living entities.
VERSE 34
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37
VERSE 35
VERSE 36
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38
nityananda pranaya vasagah Krishna
chaitanyacandrah
bhramam bhramam nagaram agmac
chantipurvam puram yas
tam gaurangam vraja jigamisavista murtim
smarami
VERSE 37
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39
The Lord's mother (Saci mata) was brought
there (to Santipur). Simultaneously joyful
and grief-stricken, she fed and protected her
son for a few days. Devotedly obeying His
mother's orders, the Lord then proceeded to
Jagannatha Puri. I meditate upon Lord
Gauranga, whose journey purified and
showered auspiciousness, and who is the
King of sannyasis.
VERSE 38
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Mukunda Datta, who was an expert in
singing about Krishna's pastimes. All of
them were devoted bumblebees drinking
honey from Lord Gauranga's lotus feet. I
meditate upon Lord Gauranga, whose form
is most dear to the devotees.
VERSE 39
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has assumed the form of a devotee and thus
became absorbed in His own devotional
service.
VERSE 40
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42
VERSE 41
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43
VERSE 42
VERSE 43
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45
VERSE 44
VERSE 45
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46
mayavada hrada nipatitan suddha bhakti
racaraih
sarvams caitah bhajana kusalan yas
cakaratma saktya
vande 'ham tam bahu mata dhiyam pavanam
gauracandram
VERSE 46
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47
tam gaurangam pramudita matim bhakta
palam smarami
VERSE 47
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48
(At Jagannath Puri) the Lord, whose
complexion was as splendid as that of pure
gold, stayed at the residence of the
brahmana, Kasi Mishra. Accompanied by
Svarupa Damodara and other associates, the
Lord continually bestowed the spiritual bliss
of chanting Lord Krishna’s holy names to all
living entities. I meditate on the jubilant
form of Lord Gauranga, who is surrounded
by His associates.
VERSE 48
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49
qualities. Lord Gauranga then inundated
King Prataprarudra, and the other pure
devotees of Orissa, with pure love of God. I
meditate on Lord Gauranga, Who is an
ocean of transcendental bliss and the
personification of ecstatic love of God.
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50
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51
VERSE 49
VERSE 50
srivasam vasudevam ca
raghavam sva sva mandire
drIstva santipuram yato
yas tam gauram smaramy aham
VERSE 51
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52
sri vidyanagare gacchan
vidyavachaspater grham
kuliyayam navadvipe
yayau yas tam aham bhaje
VERSE 52
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53
that cannot be acquired by any amount of
wealth, followers, beauty, or learning. I bow
down before golden Lord Gauranga, who is
only attained by the pure devotional service
of the pure and the wise.
VERSE 53
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54
Personality of Godhead, whose heart
becomes joyful to deliver the devotees.
VERSE 54
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YS}
VERSE 55
VERSE 56
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56
bhavavesam pathi param aho viksya tam
bhagyavanto
mlecchah kecic chubha mati balal lebhire
yat prasadam
bhaktas te ca pranaya vasaga yat prasadad
babhuvus
tam gaurangam jani mala haram suddha
murtim smarami
VERSE 57
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357
premanan gokulapati gatam vallabhakhyam
budham ca
tam gaurangam rasa guru manim sastra
murtim smarami
VERSE 58
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58
vande gauram bhajanavisaye sadhakanam
gurum tam
VERSE 59
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59
'To hell with those who do not bow down
before Gauranga! Wretched are those souls
who are scorched by the dry logic of
Mayavada!' Exclaiming this again and again
the exalted Shankara sannyasis then
worshiped Him. I meditate on Lord
Gauranga, who was agitated with
transcendental happiness.
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60
VERSE 60
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61
ramananda pramukha suajanan
sarvabhaumadihan yah
premalapair hari rasa parair yapayam asa
varsams
tamgaurangam hari rasa kathasvada purnam
smarami
VERSE 61
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62
gaudiyanam parama suhrdam tam yatindram
smarami
VERSE 62
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63
To shield His sannyasi followers from the
various vices that arise from having many
conversations with women, He rejoiced
when He rejected his devotee Chota
Haridasa for a minor offense. I meditate on
Lord Gauranga, whose activities are pure
and faultless, and who is the personification
of a saint.
VERSE 63
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64
because of his past karma, yet he may
become a spiritual master by intelligently
understanding the truth of spiritual life. I
meditate on Lord Gauranga, who is free
from all foolishness, and who is a
bumblebee, relishing the transcendental
virtue of others.
VERSE 64
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65
Puri), the Lord made Raghunatha das His
servant. I meditate on Lord Gauranga who is
the friend of those, who jubilantly take
shelter of His feet.
VERSE 65
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66
VERSE 66
VERSE 67
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tam gaurangam svajana sivadam bhadra
murtim smarami
VERSE 68
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68
devotee Raghava Pandita that were brought
from His own country (Bengal).
VERSE 69
VERSE 70
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69
sacisunuh sasvat smarana padavim gacchatu
sa me
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70
She Gaudiya Seedowres of Bengal
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71
VERSE 71
VERSE 72
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72
dadhanah kaupinam vasanam arunam
sobhanamayam
suvarnadreh sobham sakala susarire dadhad
api
japan radha Krsnam galad udaka dharaksi
yugalam
sacisunuh sasvat smarana padavim gacchatu
sa me
VERSE 73
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Te:
sacisunuh sasvat smarana padavim gacchatu
same
VERSE 74
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74
previously unknown to the learned sages.
May that Lord Chaitanya, the son of mother
Saci, eternally stroll through my memories.
VERSE 75
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75
3. He is the ocean of rasa (the transcendental
mellows which forms the basis of any
relationship).
4. The living entity is His separated part.
5. Certain living entities are engrossed by
Prakriti or His illusory material energy.
6. Certain living entities are freed from the
clutches of Prakriti.
7. All spiritual and material manifestations
are bhedabheda-Prakash (simultaneously
one and different from the Supreme Lord) of
Hari, who is the Almighty.
8. Bhakti, devotional service, is the only
means of achieving the ultimate object of
spiritual existence.
9. 'Prema', pure love in Krishna, is alone the
ultimate object of spiritual existence.
VERSE 76
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76
tatha pratyaksadi pramiti sahitam sadhayati
no
na yuktis tarkakhya pravisati tatha sakti
rahita
VERSE 77
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Lord Hari is the absolute truth. Brahma,
Shiva, and Indra bow respectfully before
Him. The impersonal Brahman is His bodily
effulgence and is free from any material
contamination. The all-pervading Supersoul
is His partial manifestation. The universe is
subordinate to Him. He is the father of the
creation and the lover of Srimati Radharani.
His pure spiritual form is splendid as a fresh
monsoon cloud.
VERSE 78
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78
transformation or defect, and who remains
situated in His own glory. He is the
controller of various energies that can be
divided into three groups - |. His superior
transcendental potency (para) 2. the living
entities (jiva), and 3. the inanimate material
nature (Acit).
VERSE 79
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79
spiritual abodes manifested by His sandhini
potency, that are beyond the reach of matter,
the Lord enjoys transcendental mellows and
loving exchanges with the residents of
Vrajabhumi.
VERSE 80
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80
Just as the flares and sparks are to a great
fire, and just as the particles of sunlight are
to the sun, in the same way, the living
entities are simultaneously one and different
from the Supreme Lord Hari. Lord Hari is
always the supreme controller and the
master of Maya, the illusory potency,
whereas the living entities, even in their
liberated state, can become controlled by the
influence of Maya, due to their minuteness.
VERSE 81
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81
ignorant of their true spiritual nature, Maya
(illusory potency of Lord Hari) punishes
them by chaining them with the shackles of
the three modes of material nature, applying
a double case of gross and subtle coverings.
She engages them in laborious fruitive
activities (Karma) leading them up and
down through various heavenly and hellish
material worlds.
VERSE 82
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82
streams the nectar of pure devotional
mellows unto Lord Hari. Following that
pure devotee, he turns attracted to Krishna
and gradually abandoning materialism,
assumes his original spiritual form thereby
enjoying the sweetest unalloyed mellows of
devotional service.
VERSE 83
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83
contradicts the actual Vedic idea. The Vedas
establish the pure truth that everything is
simultaneously one and different from Lord
Hari, and therefore perfect spiritual love
eternally manifests.
VERSE 84
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84
2. To utter and sing the name, form,
qualities, and pastimes of Krishna.
3. To meditate upon Krishna
4. Serving the Holy Feet of Krishna
5. Worshiping Him
6. Bowing down before Him
7. Doing all that pleases Him.
8. Being friends with Krishna
9. Resigning oneself completely unto
Krishna
VERSE 85
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85
vilasakhye tattve parama paricaryam sa
labhate
VERSE 86
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86
Reflecting upon the questions "Who is the
Supreme Lord? What is the living entity?
What is this inanimate material world?" a
scholar learned in the Vedic scriptures
begins worshiping Lord Hari. Shunning
material activities, duties, and the desire for
impersonal liberation, he becomes Lord
Hari's devotee and drinks the nectarean bliss
of chanting Lord Hari's holy names in the
association of other devotees.
VERSE 87
VERSE 88
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87
itiprayam siksham caran madhupebhyah
paridisan
galan netrambhobhih snapita nija
dirghojjvala vapuh
paranandakaro jagad atula bandhur yati
varah
sacisunuh sasvat smarana padavim gacchatu
same
VERSE 89
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88
tatha caudiyanam ati sarala dainyasrita
hrdam
punah pascatyanam sadaya manasam tattva
sudhiyam
sacisunuh sasvat smarana padavim gacchatu
sa me
VERSE 90
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89
Lord Chaitanya, while residing at Kasi
Misra's house, with His heart longing in
separation from Krishna, manifested the
most extraordinary symptoms of divine
ecstasy. He grew very tall because the joints
of His body had slackened, while His hands
and feet became elongated. He fell onto the
ground, His voice choked up, and His mind
became greatly agitated with divine love.
May the pastimes of Lord Chaitanya, the
transcendental son of mother Saci, eternally
stroll through my memories.
VERSE 91
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90
Lord Chaitanya had once escaped from a
bolted house made of stones. He then
wandered among the cows of Kalinga
(Orissa) and subsequently fell down. He
resembled a turtle because His limbs had
contracted within His own body (as a result
of divine ecstasy). May the vision of Lord
Chaitanya, the son of Saci, eternally stroll
through my memories.
VERSE 92
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Ql
mukham sanghrsyasau rudhiram adhikam
tad dadhad aho
kva me kantah krsno vada vada vadeti
pralapitah
sacisunuh saksat smarana padavim gacchatu
sa me
VERSE 93
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92
sacisunuh saksat smarana padavim gacchatu
sa me
VERSE 94
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93
well of material existence, gifted him with a
gunja necklace and a Salagrama sila.
VERSE 95
VERSE 96
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94
With great devotion, I offer my obeisances
unto Lord Gauracandra who, giving Lord
Vishnu's holy names to the people of the
world in general, purified the contaminated
age of Kali. He also distributed the nectar of
pure love of Krishna to His elevated
confidential devotees.
VERSE 97
VERSE 98
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95
ittham lilamaya vara vapuh Krsna
chaitanyacandro
varsan dvidvadasa parimitan ksepayam asa
garhye
sannyase yah samaparimitam yapayam asa
kalam
vande gauram sakala jagatam asramanam
gurum tam
VERSE 99
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96
bubhuksun yo nnadyair atithi nicayams
tosam anayat
tatha vidya danaih sukham atisayam yah
samabhajat
sa gaurangah sasvat smarana padavim
gacchatu mama
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g
The Gaudiya treasures of Bengal
EW uO Cs
VERSE 100
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varsan yo vai rasa parimitan vyapya bhaktim
tatana
sesan abdan vasu vidhu mitan ksetra dese
sthito yo
vande tasya prakata caritam yogamaya
baladhyam
VERSE 101
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vande tasyaprakata caritam nityam
aprakrtam tam
VERSE 102
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Lord Krishna Chaitanya-Candra, the dearest
friend, and the jewel of the brahmanas,
grants pure love for the transcendental
couple Sri Radha-Krishna, to those devotees
who regularly sing this song about Lord
Gauranga, especially at Sridham Mayapur,
with a loud voice and a heart drenched with
loving devotion.
VERSE 103
VERSE 104
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yat prema madhurya vilasa ragan
nandatmajo gauda viharam apa
tasyai vicitra vrsabhanu putryai
lilamaya tasya samarpiteyam
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Sri Chaitanya Upanishad
Verse 1
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Verse 2
sa hovaca
bhuya eva tapasa brahmacaryena sasvat
ramasva mano vaseti
Verse 3
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Verse 4
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Simantini devi being blessed by Mahaprabhu
Rajapur
- Fueaswes ofBengal
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Verse 5
rahasyam te vadisyami-jahnavi-tire
navadvipe golokakhye dhamni govindo dvi-
bhujo gaurah sarvatma maha-puruso
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mahatma maha-yogi tri-gunatitah satva-rupo
bhakti loke kasyatiti, tad ete sloka bhavanti
Verse 6
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gauro rakta shyamala shveta rupah
Chaitanyatma sa vai Chaitanya shaktir
bhaktakaro bhakti do bhakti vedyah
Verse 7
namo vedanta-vedyaya
krishnaya paramatmane
sarva-Chaitanya-rupaya
Chaitanyaya namo namah
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of Vedanta. He appears as Lord Chaitanya
unto whom I offer my respectful obeisances.
Verse 8
Verse 9
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The all-powerful Supreme Lord will
permeate the entire creation with
transcendental bliss by chanting of His own
holy names.
Verse 10
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Sri Sri Radha-Syamasundara jiu, Khardaha
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Verse 11
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He chants the original mantra consisting of
the names of Hari, Krishna, and Rama (or
the Hare Krishna Mahamantra).
Verse 12
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repetition of these holy names of the
Supreme Lord.
Verse 13
Verse 14
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they overcome the influence of material
energy. One should repeatedly chant these
holy names of the Lord which is the greatest
of all mantras, and the most confidential of
all secrets.
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She Gaudiga Fveasuves of Bengal
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Verse 15
Verse 16-18
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sa eva purushottamah
Chaitanyakhyam param tattvam
sarva-karana-karanam
Verse 19
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overcomes lamentation. This highest goal of
life is not attained by others.
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108 Names of Chaitanya
Mahaprabhu |Gauranga
Ashtottara ShataNamaVali
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are their translations for the pleasure of all
the devotees of Lord Gauranga.
namnam-astottara-satam
caitanyasya mahatmanah
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Jita Krodha - He is triumphant over
the influence of ordinary worldly
anger
Maya Manusha vigraha - He
assumes the illusory form of a human
Amayi - He is bereft of deceitful
behaviour
Mayinam Shrestha - He is the chief
of transcendental cheaters
Vara desha - He appears in the best
of lands
Dvijottama - He is best among the
brahmanas
Jagannatha-priya-sutah pitr-
bhakto maha-manah
lakshmi-kantah Saci-putrah
premado bhakta-vatsalah
Jagannatha-priya-suta - He is the
dearest son of Jagannatha Mishra
Pitri bhakta - He is devoted to His
father
Maha mana - He has great mental
prowess
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Lakshmi kanta - He is the beloved
husband of the Goddess of fortune
(Lakshmi)
Sachi Putra - He is the son of mother
Saci
Premada - He is the bestower of
ecstatic loving devotion
Bhakta vatsala - He is very devoted
and affectionate towards His devotees
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Srivasa Priya - He is very dear to
Srivasa Pandita
Isvara - He is the supreme controller
tapta-kanchana-gaurangah
simha-grivo maha-bhujah
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Sie 2i,'s baie : = : ie
THE GAUDIY A TREASURES OF BENGAL
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e Amala - He is sinless
e Pancha janya dhara - He carries the
pancha janya conch shell
e Sharngi - He carries a bow
e Venu pani - He holds a flute
e Surottama - He is the chief of all
divine personalities
nila-ratna-dharo rupya-hari
kaustubha-bhusanah
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e Kaustubha bhusana - He is
ornamented with kaustubha gem
srivatsa-lanchano bhasvan-mani-
dhrk kanja-locanah
tatanka-nila-srih rudra-lila-kari
guru-priyah
sva-nama-guna-vakta ca
namopadesa-dayakah
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acandala-priyah suddhah sarva-
prani-hite ratah
visvarupanujah sandhyavatarah
sitalasayah
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e Nihsima karuna - His possesses
unlimited compassion
e Gupta - He is very grave and
reserved
e Atma bhakti pravartaka - He
preaches devotion unto Himself
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e Nata - Sometimes He performs as a
dramatic actor
e Nritya gita nama priya - He is fond
of dancing, singing, and chanting of
the Lord's holy names.
e Kavi - He is a learned scholar and
poet
e Arti priya - He is dear to those who
are in distress
Suci - He is meticulously clean
Suddha - He is spotlessly pure
e Bhavada - He bestows ecstatic loving
emotions
e Bhagavat Priya - He is fond of
exalted devotees
indradi-sarva-lokesa-vandita-sri-
padambujah
nyasi-cudamanih Krishnah
sannyasasrama-pavanah
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Nyasi Chudamani - He is the crest
jewel of all renunciates
Krishna - He is none other than Lord
Krishna, the all-attractive Supreme
Personality of Godhead.
Sannyasashrama pavana - He is the
purifier of renounced order of life
Caitanyah Krishna-caitanyo
danda-dhrg nyasta-dandakah
avadhuta-priyo nityananda-sad-
bhuja-darsakah
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Nityananda sad bhuja darshaka -
He manifests His six-armed form to
Nityananda
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adosa-darsi sumukho madhurah
priya-darsanah
pratapa-rudra-samtrata
ramananda-priyo guruh
ananta-guna-sampannah sarva-
tirthaika-pavanah
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Pratapa rudra samtrata - He is the
deliverer of Maharaja Pratapa Rudra
Ramananda Priya - He is the
beloved of Ramananda Raya
Guru - He is the spiritual master of
all living beings
Ananta Guna sampannah - He is
endowed with unlimited good
qualities
Sarva tirthaika pavana - He is the
sole purifier of all places of
pilgrimage
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Vaikuntha natho lokeso
bhaktabhimata rupa dhrk
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Narayano maha yogi jnana
bhakti pradah prabhuh
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e Piyusha vachana - His words are
showers of pure nectar
e Prithvi pavana - He is the deliverer
of the earth
e Satya vak - He always speaks
truthfully
e Saha - He can endure all forms of
distress
e Oda desha jananandi - He charms
the people of Orissa
e Sandohamrita rupa dhrik - He
personifies the form of all universal
nectar
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Mahaprabhu, the great soul. One who does
this shall feel the awakening of ecstatic
loving devotion unto Lord Hari; of this,
there is no ambiguity.
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Dhalguni-paurnamasyan tu
caitanya-janma-vasare
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yad yat prakurute kamam tat tad
evaciral labhet
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Sri Saci-Tanaya Ashtakam :
Prayers unto Chaitanya
Mahaprabhu (son of Saci)
- composed by
Sarvabhauma Bhattacharya
Text One
Ujjwala-varana-gaura-vara-deham
Vilasita-niravadhi-bhava-videham
tri-bhuvana-pavana-kripayah lesham
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Saci (Chaitanya Mahaprabhu), I offer my
obeisances.
Text Two
Gadagada-antara-bhava-vikaram
Durjana-tarjana-nada-vishalam
Bhava-bhaya-bhanjana-karana-karunam
Text Three
Arunambara-dhara-caru-kapolam
Indu-vinindita-nakha-caya-ruciram
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Jalpita-nija-guna-nama-vinodam
Text Four
Vigalita-nayana-kamala-jaladharam
Bhushana-nava-rasa-bhava-vikaram
Gati-ati-manthara-nritya-vilasam
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is embellished with transformations of ever-
fresh mellows of transcendental love, whose
elegant gait supplements His divine dancing
pastimes - unto that son of Saci, I offer my
obeisances.
Text Five
Chanchala-charu-charana-gati-ruchiram
Manjira-ranjita-pada-yuga-madhuram
Chandra-vinindita-sitala-vadanam
Text Six
Dhrita-kati-dora-kamandalu-dandam
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Divya-kalevara-mundita-mundam
Durjana-kalmasa-khandana-dandam
Text Seven
Bhushana-bhuraja-alaka-valitam
Kampita-bimbadhara-vara-ruchiram
Malayaja-virachita-ujjwala-tilakam
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Unto He, whose locks of hair are
ornamented by the dust raised by His
ecstatic dancing, whose captivating lips
shiver like matured red Bimba fruits, whose
divine form and forehead shine with marks
of tilaka and sandalwood - unto that son of
Saci, I offer my obeisances.
Text Eight
Nindita-aruna-kamala-dala-nayanam
Ajanulambita-sri-bhuja-yugalam
Kalevara-kaisora-nartaka-vesham
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f
te
2)
ait
i
Bengal |
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Sri Godruma Chandra Bhajan
upadesha - Worshiping Lord
Chaitanya, the moon of
Godruma
(1)
yadi te hari-pada-saroja-sudha-
bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
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(2)
dhana-yauvana-jivana-rajya-sukham
bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
(3)
ramani-jana-sanga-sukham ca sakhe
hari-nama-sudha-rasa-matta-matir
bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
(4)
Jada-kavya-raso nahi kavya-rasah
kali-pavana-gaura-raso hi rasah
alamany-kathady-anusilanaya
bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
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(5)
vrishabhanu-sutanvita-vama-tanum
yamuna-tata-nagara-nanda-sutam
murali-kala-gita-vinoda-param
bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
(6)
hari-kirtana-madhyagatam svajanaih
pariveshtita-jambunadabha-harim
nija-gauda-janaika-kripa-jaladhim
bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
(7)
giriraja-suta-parivita-grham
nava-khanda-patim yati-citta-haram
bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
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(8)
kali-kukkura-mudgara-bhava-dharam
hari-nama-mahausadha-dana-param
patitarta-dayardra-sumurti-dharam
bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
(9)
ripu-bandhava-bheda-vihina-daya
bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
(10)
tha copanisat-parigita-vibhur
dvija-raja-sutah purtabha-harih
bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
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(11)
avatara-varam paripurna-phalam
Para-tattvam ihatma-vilasa-mayam
vraja-dhama-rasambudhi-gupta-rasam
bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
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a Treasure of Bengal
(12)
sruti-varna-dhanadi na yasya krpa-
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bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
(13)
api nakra-gatau hrada-madhya-gatam
avichintya-balam siva-kalpa-tarum
bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
(14)
surabhindra-tapah-paritusta-mano
bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
(15)
abhilasa-cayam tad abheda-dhiyam
anukulataya priya-sevanaya
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bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
(16)
hari-sevaka-sevana-dharma-paro
hari-nama-rasamrta-pana-ratah
nati-dainya-daya-paramana-yuto
bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
(17)
vada yadava madhava krsna hare
vrsabhanu-suta-priyanatha sada
bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
(18)
vada yamuna-tira-vanadri-pate
vada gokula-kanana-punja-rave
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bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
(19)
cala gaura-vanam nava-khandamayam
lutha gaura-padankita-ganga-tatam
bhaja godruma-kanana-kunja-vidhum
(20)
smara gaura-gadadhara-keli-kalam
bhava gaura-gadadhara-paksa-carah
srnu gaura-gadadhara-caru-katham
Translation
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Lord Gauranga, the moon of Godruma’s
forest bowers.
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IDO.
worship Lord Gauranga, the moon of
Godruma’s forest bowers.
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glorified by the demigods - worship that
Lord Gauranga, the moon of Godruma’s
forest bowers, along with His wife
Vishnupriva.
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appeared as the son of a brahmana and is
none other than Lord Hari Himself,
adorning a molten gold complexion. In His
abode, He sports with His cowherd
boyfriends. Just worship this Lord
Gauranga, the moon of Godruma’s forest
bowers.
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11) He (Gauranga) is the most wonderful of
all incarnations because He is the source of
all other expansions of the Supreme Lord.
He is the Supreme Truth, enjoying His
pastimes here in Godruma (Godruma-
dvipa). Worship Lord Gauranga, the moon
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of Godruma’s forest bowers, who is the
embodiment of the most confidential divine
mellows.
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Just worship Lord Gaura, the moon of
Godruma’s forest bowers, who is eternally
happy and the captivator of the intelligence
of all learned sages.
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18) Just worship Lord Gauranga, the moon
of Godruma’s forest bowers, and call upon
the Lord “O Lord of the Vrindavana forest,
which lies along the banks of the Yamuna! O
Lord of Govardhana Hill ! O son of the
forest of Gokula! O giver of life to the rasa
dance! O Gaurahari!
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Shikshashtakam - composed by
Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
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Chaitanya is known to be the essence of all
the other incarnations of the Supreme -
‘Avatara sar Gaura avatara’. Although being
the Supreme Personality of Godhead
Himself and having broadcasted the
congregational chanting of the holy names
of Krishna in all four directions, He did not
pen any transcendental literatures Himself,
but rather empowered his associates like Sri
Rupa and Sanatan Goswamis to compose
various literatures on devotion. It was
through them that he expounded the science
of bhakti (devotional service) and glorified
Lord Krishna, the Supreme Personality of
Godhead. The only work that is known to
have been penned by him is the famous
eight verses of Shikshashtakam. Sri
Shikshashtakam carries the essence of the
entire process of devotional science (Bhakti)
from the very basics up to the highest goal
of Krishna Prema (unconditional selfless
devotional service unto Krishna). It can be
stated without uncertainty that whoever
deeply studies these instructions of
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, follows them, and
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imbibes them to their heart, has indeed been
blessed with a higher understanding of the
path of Bhakti. These glorious shlokas are as
follows :
Verse |:
ceto-darpana-marjanam bhava-maha-
davagni-nirvapanam
shreyah-kairava-chandrika-vitaranam
vidya-vadhu-jivanam
anandambhdhi-vardhanam prati-padam
purnamritasvadanam
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extinguishes the fire of material existence.
That sankirtana movement is the waxing
moon that spreads the white lotus of good
fortune for all living entities. It is the life
and soul of all transcendental knowledge. It
expands the ocean of transcendental bliss,
and it enables us to fully taste the nectar for
which we are always zealous.
Verse 2:
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no hard and fast rules for remembering
them. O my Lord, out of kindness You enable
us to easily approach You through Your holy
names, but Iam so unfortunate that I have
any attachment towards them.
Verse 3:
amanina manadena
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Verse 4:
Verse 5:
sthita-dhuli-sadrisham vichintaya
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O son of Maharaja Nanda (Krishna), |am
Your eternal servitor, yet somehow or other
I have fallen into this horrible ocean of birth
and death. Please bestow your mercy and
rescue me from this ocean of nescience and
place me as a particle of dust at Your lotus
feet.
Verse 6:
nayanam galad-ashru-dharaya
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Verse 7:
yugayitam nimeshena
chakshusha pravrishayitam
govinda-virahena me
Verse 8:
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I know no one but Krishna as my Lord, and
He shall remain so even ifHe roughly
handles me by His embrace or breaks my
heart by not being visible to me. He is a
debauchee, after all, and He is completely
free to do anything He wishes, but still, He
alone, and no one else, shall be the
worshipable Lord of My heart.
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Chaitanya Mahaprabhu -
Biography, Teachings & Hare
Krishna Movement
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Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, the Supreme
Personality of Godhead, had mercifully
appeared at_Yogpeeth (in Mayapur, West
Bengal, India) about 500 years ago (in the
year 1486 AD), to bless us with the most
amazing, profound, and ecstatic pastimes of
Gaura Lila. Lord Chaitanya is also called
upon by His innumerable names like Gaura,
Gauranga, Gaurahari, Nimai, Gaurasundara,
etc. In this article, we shall summarize the
life, teachings, and biography of Sri
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in a nutshell.
Eminent brahmana, Sri Jagannatha Misra
and Saci devi were the proud parents of
Lord Chaitanya. The identity of Lord
Chaitanya as the Supreme Personality of
Godhead can be verified in a number of
Vedic scriptures like Srimad Bhagavatam,
Mahabharata, Garuda Purana, Nrsimha
Purana, Padma purana, Bhavishya Purana,
Narada Purana etc. We are quoting just two
of such references below, for the pleasure of
the devotees.
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aham purno bhavisyami yuga
sandhyau visesatah
(Garuda Purana)
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yajnaih sankirtana prayair
yajanti hi sumedhasah
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Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Eminent
personalities have concluded that Sri
Chaitanya’s life & teachings have no
parallel in human history. Sri Chaitanya’s
pastimes defy the investigative and the
descriptive abilities of phenomenologists
and psychologists of religious experience.
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Spouse : Lakshmipriya devi and
Vishnupriya devi
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Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu -
External reasons for His advent:
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Aishwarya jnanete saba jagat misrita
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Supreme science of Krishna consciousness,
receiving which nothing else remains to be
achieved, to all the fallen souls of this age of
Kali, irrespective of their caste,creed or
qualification. Encapturing this deep mood
and mission of the Lord ,Srila Bhaktivinoda
Thakura sings -
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Confidential Reasons for Sri
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu’s
appearance:
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Krishna possessed an intense desire to relish
the supreme transcendental bliss that Srimati
Radharani experienced by serving Him.
Krishna is the Supreme Enjoyer, however,
Srimati Radhika, the Supreme enjoyed,
experiences a higher degree of ecstasy by
serving Sri Krishna.This is something that
bewildered even the Supreme Lord and He
wanted to experience this first hand, in order
to properly appreciate Radharani’s position.
He also wanted to understand the
transcendental mellow of Himself and how
He was a reservoir of all sweetness that
drove His devotees crazy.Hence taking up
the mood (bhava) and the golden bodily
complexion (kanti) of Srimati Radharani, Sri
Krishna descended as Lord Chaitanya in this
holy land of Navadvipa.Navadvipa was
perceived and created by Srimati Radharani
Herself to provide pleasure to Her
worshipable master. Sri Chaitanya’s heart
was an image of Srimati Radhika’s emotions
- greatly turbulent with the feelings of union
(sambhoga) and separation (vipralambha)
with Krishna. Hence, it is stated that there is
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184
no difference between Lord Chaitanya and
the combination of Sri Krishna and Srimati
Radharani (Sri Krishna Chaitanya ,Radha
Krishna Nahe anya). Sri Bhaktisiddhanta
Saraswati Thakura exclaims that Sri
Chaitanya is not simply Krishna or simply
Radhika. Instead, He is the intense embrace
of Sri Radha and Krishna. Such is the
intensity of their embrace that the divine
couple becomes inseparable and merges into
one form. Sri Krishna is then ornamented
with the deep mood of Radharani and gets
completely covered by Her bodily
effulgence.Such is the Supreme position of
Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.
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185
than that in union.This is exactly opposite to
what we experience in relation to the petty
things of this material world. These
uncontrollable feelings became more and
more manifested within Lord Chaitanya as
His pastimes progressed.During the later
stages of His pastime at Gambhira (where
Sri Chaitanya resided in Puri) , He was so
greatly obsessed with the madness of
separation from Krishna, that He exhibited
the highest symptoms of ecstasy.
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186
lhe
! Jagennatha Tati
www.thegaudivatre
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187
preoccupied with material pursuits.People
were egoistic about their material
possessions and lacking in God
consciousness.Those who engaged in
discussing Bhagavad Gita or Srimad
Bhagavatam, did not touch upon its essence
of devotional service. The holy names of
Krishna were nowhere to be heard in the
entire town of Navadvipa. Being absorbed in
the illusory potency of the Lord, people
remained in forgetfulness of their eternal
master. They misused their wealth in
extravagant wedding ceremonies of their
children.
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188
deliverance.Sri Advaita Acharya, who is
fifty years elder to Lord Chaitanya, was one
such devotee.Sri Advaita was the combined
incarnation of the potencies of Sada Shiva
and Lord Mahavishnu.Seeing the people of
the world completely immersed in material
activities and suffer greatly the pangs of
material miseries, Advaita Acharya became
deeply pained at heart.Overwhelmed with
compassion, He began teaching Bhagavad
gita and Srimad Bhagavatam, by explaining
their purports in accordance to the science of
devotional service, and decrying the paths of
philosophical speculation and fruitive
activities.Srila Haridasa Thakura , Srivasa
Pandita and several other elderly vaishnavas,
regularly congregated at Advaita Prabhu’s
house and discussed the glories of the
Supreme Lord together. Visvarupa, an
expansion of Lord Balaram and the elder
brother of Lord Chaitanya, was also among
those who graced His audience.
Krishna-katha rasha-gaan
dibasha rajani
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190
deeply distressed observing the
miseries of others. To give out the
holy names of Sri Krishna,
Narada muni wandered
throughout the universe. But the
people of this world, being too
attached to their material
possessions, were not eager to
accept the holy names.
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191
philosophy of ‘I’ and ‘mine’. But they
cannot make out who they are and what is
actually theirs”.Seeing the miserable
condition of the people in general in this age
of Kali, the great sage Narada, became
thoughtful and began considering. Finding
no other way to rescue the people, Narada
came wandering to the gates of Dwarka, the
abode of the Supreme Lord.
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Celestial pastimes - Lord Krishna’s
confidential revelations to Narada
Muni:
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193
causeless mercy unto all denizens of the
“material world.
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i
|s
/
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The Lord added that Rukmini devi had
recently enlightened Him about the glories
of pure devotional service unto Himself.
Rukmini devi had previously revealed how
the pure devotees forsake all of their
interests, including attachment to their own
existence, desire for liberation, etc for the
sake of serving the Supreme Lord. One, who
lives to drink and relish the nectar of the
Lord’s lotus feet, cares for neither day nor
night nor any passing season.Hearing
Rukmini devi’s words, Lord Krishna had
developed an unsatiated desire to taste the
ecstatic bliss of His own love. This was
something that bewildered even the
Supreme Lord and He craved to experience
this first hand, especially the deep ecstatic
love that Srimati Radharani felt for Him.He
wanted to understand how He was a
reservoir of all sweetness and the attraction
that drove His devotees crazy. Lord Krishna
hence announced -
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Deena bhab prakash kariba
kaliyuge
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Nija guna sankirtana prakash
kariba
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Speaking thus, Lord Krishna manifested His
form as Lord Gauranga beholding which
Narada muni became overwhelmed with
divine rapture. The form of the Lord was as
glorious as Mount Sumeru and saturated
with pure ecstatic love. Locana das writes in
Sri Chaitanya Mangala that this was the first
time that the form of Lord Gauranga had
been manifest.Beholding the wonderful
form of Lord Gauranga, Narada muni felt
ecstatic in his heart. A thousand streams of
tears gushed from his eyes. The beauty of
the Lord resembled the radiance of millions
of moons and He shone like a million of
effulgent suns. His majestic form was as
beautiful as millions of cupids combined
together. Lord Krishna roared :
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Nija bhakti prema-rasa sukh
prachariba
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199
Ekmukh hauk lok, prachariba
prema
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Biography of Chaitanya
Mahaprabhu - In a nutshell :
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201
during this time (refer - ‘Srivasa Angan
Mavapur ,Navadvipa - Part 1: where Lord
Gaurahari eternally 9erforms His ecstatic
pastimes’).
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202
Lord Chaitanya, or Nimai as He was
popularly known as, grew up to be a
mischievous boy who would tease and taunt
the other netizens. He would pick up fights
and could not be defeated in any quarrel.
Every day after finishing His studies at
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203
noon, Nimai would go and happily bathe in
the holy Ganges. Countless people,
including householders, sannyasis,
distinguished gentlemen and children would
accompany the Lord in these water
pastimes. Nimai was an exceedingly
intelligent student who could grasp His
teacher, Gangadas Pandita’s words, just by
hearing them once. The other students
became His followers simply by attending to
His clever arguments. Navadvipa, being the
seat of learning in those days, was full of
educators. All of their students gathered in
the Ganges after class and quarreled with
each other. Nimai proceeded from one
bathing Ghat to another, trying to find an
audience of students with whom He could
debate and argue. But no one could defeat
the Lord when it came to debates. Going
forward, Lord Chaitanya had debated with
some of the most eminent Vedic scholars of
His day - Kesava Kashmiri, Sarvabhauma
Bhattacharya, and Prakashananda Sarasvati.
The Lord was able to convince each one of
them that the devotional service unto the
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204
Supreme Personality of God is superior to
any other philosophical system.
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205
with the world of spirit. Sri Chaitanya
Mahaprabhu explained that living entities
are part and parcel of the Supreme Lord, the
supreme spirit and it is his natural tendency
to render selfless devotional service unto his
eternal spiritual Lord. It is due to the
absence or forgetfulness of this natural
tendency to render selfless devotional
service unto the Supreme Spirit, that the
living entity gradually develops innumerable
material hankerings by pursuing which or by
enjoying which, a living entity foolishly
thinks that he can obtain the unadulterated
spiritual bliss that he had been searching
throughout.
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207
Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu had instructed us
to chant the Hare Krishna Mahamantra. This
Hare Krishna Mahamantra finds its mention
in the Kali santarana upanishad. It has been
described as the supreme deliverer of the
living entities in this day and age. Repeated
chantings of this Hare Krishna Mahamantra
cleanses the dust accumulated in our
consciousness for millions and millions of
lifetimes and helps evoke the essential
spiritual emotions that form the very basis of
our existence. By the mercy of Sri Chaitanya
Mahaprabhu this Hare Krishna Mahamantra
has spread all over the world today. The
sixteen syllables of the ‘Hare Krishna
Mahamantra’ which is the ‘Hare Krishna
Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare
Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare
Hare’ are not ordinary sound vibrations.
They are fully endowed with the power and
the qualities of the Supreme Lord. Regular
chanting of this Hare Krishna mahamantra
cleanses the impurities from our heart and
helps bathe soul, body and mind in divine
bliss. Mahaprabhu taught universal
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208
fraternity and inspired a spirit of
brotherhood amongst devotees. Sri
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu had taught that
human thoughts should never be shackled
with sectarian views. Sectarianism , by the
way, is a product of one’s own bodily
conception of life. His teachings are
universal and acceptable to all irrespective
of one’s ethnicity, race, culture, education,
gender, etc.
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209
Shiva and Indra. Even Lakshmi devi, the
wife of Lord Narayana, hankers to receive it.
A yogi cannot achieve it , even after
performing severe austerities for thousands
of years. A Jnani cannot smell it even after
analysing the whole of the vedic scriptures.
This ecstatic love of God is extremely rare
but it can be easily achieved by the causeless
mercy of Lord Gauranga. That is why lord
Chaitanya is known to be the essence of all
the other incarnations of the Supreme -
‘Avatara sar Gaura avatara’.
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210
Translation -
Mediny-uddharanadikam kiyad
idam premojjvalaya maha-
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Bhakter vartma-karim param
bhagavatas Chaitanya-murtim
stumah
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212
_ important. The most important of
all things is that Lord Chaitanya
has revealed the great splendour
ofpure ecstatic love for Himself.
Let us glorify that Lord
Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.
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213
pastimes of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, as
compared to being part of Sri Krishna’s
vrindavana pastimes, as confirmed in the
below verse.
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214
Kaivalyam narakayate tri dasa
pur akasha puspayate
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215
senses become extracted and
uprooted, the whole world which
is otherwise full of misery
becomes full of supreme joy and
the exalted positions of Brahma,
Indra and all the demigods
become as insignificant as those
of tiny insects. Let us glorify that
supremely merciful Lord
Gauranga.
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216
On a closing Note
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eu
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218
a
std
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Made in the USA
Monee, IL
05 August 2022
11004709R00132
From the founders of
thegaudiyatreasuresofbengal.com
1. Sri Gauranga-Lila-Smarana-Mangala-Stotram
2. Sri Chaitanya Upanishad
3. 108 Names of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu | Gauranga Ashtottara
ShataNamaVali
4. Sri Saci-Tanaya Ashtakam : Prayers unto Chaitanya
Mahaprabhu (son of Saci) - composed by Sarvabhauma
Bhattacharya
5. Sri Godruma Chandra Bhajan upadesha - Worshiping Lord
Chaitanya, the moon of Godruma 3
6. Shikshashtakam - composed by Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu
7. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu - Biography, Teachings & Hare Krishna
Movement
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