Zeal Education Society’s
Zeal College of Engineering and
Research, PUNE - 411 041
Department : Information Technology
FY B Tech (Semester- II)
AY - 2024- 2025
GROUP NO.9
Presented By :
Sr. No. Roll No. Name of Student
01 1209 Soham Dnyaneshwar Bhoyar
02 1219 Omkar Shainath Ingle
03 1229 Gauri Rajendra Kalgaonkar
04 1239 Aniket Nandkishor Moon
05 1249 Anuj Ashok Pawar
06 1259 Suraj Sanjay Shinde
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Objectives of topic: To get to know more about
Network Devices: Repeaters and Modems
Outcomes of the topic:
Repeaters:
• Understand how signals weaken and how repeaters boost them.
• Learn how to extend network range.
• Know where repeaters are used (Wi-Fi extenders, telecom towers).
Modems:
• Understand how digital and analog data is converted.
• Learn how modems connect you to the internet.
• Know different types of modems (DSL, cable, fiber).
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Introduction to Network
Devices: Repeaters and Modems
This presentation explores fundamental network devices. We will examine
repeaters and modems. Understand how they facilitate communication. Learn
about their roles in network infrastructure.
Repeaters and modems are basic networking devices that help in data
transmission.
A repeater boosts weak signals to extend the range of a network, while a modem
converts digital and analog signals to enable internet access over telephone or
cable lines.
Both devices are essential for maintaining strong and reliable communication in
networks.
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Understanding Network Devices
Hardware Components OSI Model
Network devices are hardware. They enable network These devices operate at different layers of the OSI model. They are
communication. Routers, switches, hubs, and gateways are essential for data transmission.
examples.
Network devices facilitate communication. These components enable management. They are crucial for transmitting data.
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Repeaters: Extending Network
Range
Signal Input
Receives a weakened signal.
Regeneration
Reconstructs the signal pattern.
Re-transmit
Amplified signal is re-transmitted.
Repeaters operate at the Physical Layer. They regenerate signals to overcome
attenuation. They extend network distance without signal degradation.
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How Repeaters Work
Reconstruct
Rebuilds the original signal pattern.
Receive
Receives a weakened signal.
Retransmit
Re-transmits the amplified signal.
Repeaters amplify in both directions. They lack routing or filtering. They have a single input and output port. This extends the network's
reach.
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Advantages of Repeaters
1) Inexpensive Easy Install Extend Reach
Simple and cost-effective solution. Easy to install and configure. Easily extends the network reach.
Repeaters are a low-cost solution to No complex setup—just plug it in, Repeaters regenerate and retransmit
improve network coverage, especially
for small networks or homes. connect the cables, and it's ready to signals, allowing you to cover larger
go. Great for beginners or small-scale distances without losing signal strength.
networks.
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Disadvantages of Repeaters
1) Increases noise
Amplifies noise with the signal.
Repeaters don't distinguish between noise and
actual signal, so they amplify both—resulting in more noise.
2) No filtering
Does not filter traffic.
Repeaters don’t filter traffic or remove
unwanted data—everything just gets repeated.
3) Collisions
Collisions propagate through the network.
In networks like Ethernet, if a data collision happens, the
repeater forwards it to all connected segments, spreading the problem.
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Modems: Bridging Digital and
Analog
Modulation Demodulation Connects
Digital to analog Analog to digital Connects digital devices
conversion. conversion. to analog lines.
Modems convert signals. They connect digital devices to analog lines. They
enable internet access over telephone infrastructure.
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Types of Modems
Dial-up DSL
Traditional analog phone lines. Digital Subscriber Line (high-
speed).
Cable
Coaxial cable infrastructure.
Modems include wireless cellular networks. Optical modems use fiber optic
cables. Each type serves different infrastructure needs.
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Conclusion: Key Takeaways
Repeaters
1 Extend network range by regenerating signals.
Modems
2
Bridge digital and analog signals for communication.
Understanding these devices is essential. They are fundamental to network functionality. Both play crucial roles in ensuring connectivity.
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