PHRASAL VERBS PARA APROBAR EL B1
Base on            Basarse en              This film is based on a famous book
Bring up           Criar                   I was brought up in a small town
Carry on           Continuar               I am too tired to carry on
                                           This essay was carried out by my
Carry out          Realizar
                                           mate
                                           While I was doing the research, I
Come across        Encontrarse con algo    came across with a lot of useful
                                           information
                                           When did you come back from your
Come back          Volver
                                           holidays?
                                           If you come around early, we can go
Comer around       Pasarse/venir
                                           to the cinema
                   Reducir el consumo de   You should cut down on chocolate if
Cut down on
                   algo                    you want to lose weight
                                           You have to deal with your problems if
Deal with          Lidiar con
                                           you want to be happy
Depend on          Depender de             Our plans depend on your schedule
                                           I don’t know how I ended up in this
End up             Acabar en
                                           situation
Fall down          Caerse                  Take care! You are going to fall down
                                           You have to fill in this document in
Fill in            Llenar/completar
                                           order to acquire the certification
Find out           Descubrir               I found out that he was lying
                                           It is very easy to get on with her. She
Get on with        Llevarse bien
                                           is so kind
Get on (bus)/ in
                   Subirse                 I saw him getting in his new car
(car)
Get rid of                                 I should get rid of this T-shirt, it is old-
                   Deshacerse de
something                                  fashioned
Give back          Devolver                We need to give back the books to
                                      the library
                                      I am sure that he will never give up,
Give up        Rendirse
                                      he is a persevering person
Go off         Cansarse               I would never go off eating chocolate
                                      We are going to take a break; We will
Go on          Continuar
                                      go on tomorrow
                                      I grew up in a small town next to
Grow up        Crecer
                                      Granada
                                      This project should be handed in by
Hand in        Entregar
                                      the end of the week
                                       Can you hang on just a minute? I am
Hang on        Esperar
                                      almost ready
Hurry up       Apresurarse            Hurry up! We are late
Join in        Unirse/apuntarse       She would like to join in our team
                                      I’m afraid that I can’t go to your
Look after     Cuidar a alguien       party, because I have to look after my
                                      sister
                                       I’m looking for my mother. Have you
Look for       Buscar
                                      seen her?
Look forward   Estar deseando hacer
                                      I’m looking forward to seeing you!
to             algo
Look out       Tener cuidado          You should look out! The floor is wet
                                      If you don’t know the answer, please,
Make up        Inventar
                                      don’t make it up
Move in/out    Mudarse                I moved in this town five years ago
Pass away      Morir                  My dog passed away yesterday
Pick up        Recoger a alguien      My friends will pick us up if I call them
                                      First, plug in the television and then
Plug in        Enchufar
                                      switch it on
                                      It’s freezing outside, I am going to put
Put on         Ponerse
                                      on my coat
Run away        Huir                    The thief ran away with all the money
                                        The car stopped because it had run
Run out of      Quedarse sin
                                        out of petrol
                Agotarse (cuestión de   The best-seller was sold out
Sell out
                ventas)                 yesterday
                                        This company was set up by my
Set up          Montar un negocio
                                        family
                                        We have to set off early in the
Set off         Emprender un viaje
                                        morning if we want to arrive in time
                                        I just have signed in an English course
Sign in         Inscribirse
                                        in Academia Puerta Real
Switch on/off   Encender/apagar         Press the button to switch the light on
Take care of    Cuidar de               I have to take care of my sister
Take off        Despegar                The plane takes off at 14:30
Take up         Comenzar un hobby       I took tennis up when I was five
                                        I have to tidy up my room this
Tidy up         Recoger/ordenar
                                        weekend
                                        The only problem of online shopping
Try on          Probarse
                                        is that you can’t try the clothes on
                                        This city has turned into a peaceful
Turn into       Convertirse
                                        place to live
                                        Please, turn the lights on. It is very
Turn on/off     Encender/apagar
                                        dark in here
                                        It turns out that my boyfriend is
Turn out        Resultar
                                        cheating on me
1. Break down - Averiarse, descomponerse
      o   Our car broke down on the way to the airport.
2. Bring up - Mencionar, sacar un tema
      o   She brought up an interesting point during the meeting.
3. Call off - Cancelar
      o   They called off the match due to bad weather.
4. Carry on - Continuar
      o   Despite the interruption, she carried on with her presentation.
5. Come across - Encontrarse con, toparse con
      o   I came across an old friend at the market.
6. Find out - Descubrir, averiguar
      o   I found out that the meeting was postponed.
7. Get along - Llevarse bien
      o   They get along very well with each other.
8. Give up - Rendirse, dejar de hacer algo
      o   He gave up smoking last year.
9. Look after - Cuidar de
      o   She looks after her younger brother.
10.Put off - Posponer
      o   We had to put off the meeting until next week.
11.Take off - Despegar (avión) o quitarse (ropa)
      o   The plane took off on time.
      o   He took off his jacket because it was too warm.
12.Turn up - Aparecer, llegar
      o   She turned up late to the party.
PHRASAL VERBS MAS IMPORTANTES PARA EL
B2
Break down     averiarse, descomponerse
Bring up       mencionar, criar
Carry out      llevar a cabo
Come           encontrarse con, dar la
across         impresión
Deal with      tratar con, encargarse de
Figure out     averiguar, resolver
Get along      llevarse bien
Give up        rendirse, dejar de
Go on          continuar, suceder
Hold on        esperar, sujetar
Look after     cuidar
Look           esperar con ansias
forward to
Make up        inventar, hacer las paces
Pick up        recoger, aprender
Put off      posponer
Run out of   quedarse sin
Set up       establecer, montar
Take off     despegar, quitarse (ropa)
Turn down    rechazar, bajar (el volumen)
Work out     resolver, hacer ejercicio